CN203340575U - Solid fertilizer applicator for fruit tree - Google Patents
Solid fertilizer applicator for fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203340575U CN203340575U CN201320427588XU CN201320427588U CN203340575U CN 203340575 U CN203340575 U CN 203340575U CN 201320427588X U CN201320427588X U CN 201320427588XU CN 201320427588 U CN201320427588 U CN 201320427588U CN 203340575 U CN203340575 U CN 203340575U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blanking
- control lever
- fertilizer
- fruit tree
- baiting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid fertilizer applicator for a fruit tree. The solid fertilizer applicator comprises a rack, and a drive device, a control device and a baiting device which are connected on the rack, wherein the baiting device comprises a baiting barrel which is vertically arranged; a baiting spring is coaxially arranged in the baiting barrel; a baiting plate is connected at the lower end of the baiting spring; the bottom of the baiting barrel is connected with the baiting plate in a clamped manner; a spiral piece is arranged at the outside periphery of the baiting barrel; an inclined plate for drilling the ground is connected on the lower part of the baiting plate; the drive device comprises a first belt, wherein a first pressure wheel is arranged in the middle of the first belt. The solid fertilizer applicator for the fruit tree is used for solving a fertilizer applying problem at the middle and later periods of the fruit tree, feeding a fertilizer to a position underneath relatively deep soil, automatically digging holes, automatically feeding the fertilizer into the holes, timely covering the fertilizer after fertilizer application, and improving the fertilizer utilization rate. Moreover, the fertilizer application efficiency is high, and the manual work is greatly saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural fertilizer machinery field, especially relates to a kind of fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
Fruit tree, when fertilising, generally adopts artificially applying fertilizer at present, and a strong labour can apply fertilizer 150 kilograms for each person every day, and efficiency is very low; This just makes needs more people, and cost of labor is very high, in the situation that labor cost increases day by day at present, production cost is also improved greatly.And artificial fertilization depth is inadequate, utilization rate of fertilizer is too low, and south is directly fertilizer to be sprinkling upon to earth's surface, and availability is 20%-30%, and this fertilizing method also causes the quality of fruit tree to descend, and a large amount of inorganic fertilizers cause soil compaction.What generally promote now is that fertilizer comprises three kinds of compositions: bio-fertilizer, biological seed manure and inorganic fertilizer, the characteristic of this fertilizer is more glutinous, be the solid shape after decomposition, while mixing, be not easy fertilising, national policy is promoted fertilizer and bio-fertilizer at present, so how solution uses this type of fertilizer issues, is the task of top priority.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting fruit-trees solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor, improves fertilising efficiency, reduces artificial.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor, comprise frame and be connected to drive unit, control device and the blanking device on frame, described blanking device comprises blanking tube, blanking tube vertically arranges, coaxially be provided with the blanking spring in blanking tube, blanking spring lower end is connected with blanking plate, described blanking tube bottom and blanking plate clamping; The outer circumference of described blanking tube is provided with flight, and the blanking plate bottom is connected with for boring the swash plate on ground; Described drive unit comprises the first belt, in the middle of described the first belt, is provided with the first pinch roller, and the first pinch roller is connected with flexible axle, and described flexible axle is connected with the third hand tap gear, and described third hand tap gear is connected with control device; Described drive unit also comprises the second belt, described the second belt band is connected with the driving wheel that is provided with clutch, described driving wheel is coaxially connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear second bevel gear that has been connected by meshing transmission, and the second bevel gear coaxially is fixedly connected with blanking tube; The centre of the second belt is provided with the second pinch roller; Control device comprises the Power Control Lever that is connected with back-moving spring, the first pinch roller and the second pinch roller, all by connecting rod and Power Control Lever control connection, draw the first lower pressure wheel by connecting rod when Power Control Lever moves down and are connected with the second belt transmission with the first belt respectively with the second lower pressure wheel; Control device also comprises direction control lever, blanking axle, is provided with between direction control lever and blanking axle and controls the upper and lower controlling organization that moves up and down of blanking axle; Described blanking axle is provided with back-moving spring; The lower end of blanking axle is connected with the blanking spring, and the middle part of blanking axle is connected with the 4th bevel gear, when the blanking axle presses down, between the 4th bevel gear and third hand tap gear, is not provided with spacing; When the blanking axle presses down, third hand tap gear and the 4th bevel gear engaged transmission; The outside of described blanking plate is provided with damping sheet, and damping sheet is provided with the hole of passing through for blanking tube, and the direction control lever is parallel with Power Control Lever and be equipped with back-moving spring, and described Power Control Lever and the lower end of direction control lever are connected respectively the both sides of damping sheet.
The described controlling organization that moves up and down comprises down-pressed pole, turning rod, direction control lever and elastic rod, and the upper end of blanking axle is connected with down-pressed pole, and the elastic rod one is connected to the upper end of direction control lever, and elastic rod and direction control lever are parallel; Down-pressed pole is provided with projection, and elastic rod is provided with the push rod corresponding with projection, elastic rod lower end and turning rod control connection, turning rod is rotatably connected on frame, turning rod is " V " shape, and when described push rod is pressed on projection, the lower end of direction control lever withstands in turning rod.
The middle part of turning rod is provided with the rotating shaft with torsion spring, and the length of turning rod one section bar on the lower is greater than the length of one section top bar.
Described blanking device also comprises damping frame, and described damping sheet is connected to the below of damping frame, and the periphery of damping sheet is provided with a plurality of damping fins, and described Power Control Lever and direction control lever are connected to the both sides of damping frame.
On the flight of blanking tube bottom, vertically be provided with for cutting off the cutting knife of tree root.
Described the first belt band is connected with driven pulley, coaxially is provided with accessory whorl on described driven pulley, and described accessory whorl is by the second belt band driving wheel that is in transmission connection.
Described blanking tube bottom is provided with bayonet socket, and on described blanking plate, edge is provided with the projection corresponding with bayonet socket.
The swash plate that the blanking plate bottom connects is two, and its lower end slopes inwardly.
Blanking tube is positioned at the second bevel gear.
Between described damping frame and damping sheet, by adjustable link, connect.
The utility model, for solving the problem of fertilization of fruit tree middle and later periods, is sent fertilizer into darker soil below, automatically digs pit, and automatically fertilizer is sent into, and after fertilising, in time fertilizer is covered, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer.Fertilising efficiency is high, greatly saves artificial.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fertilising sleeve lower end;
Fig. 4 prepares feeding, structural representation when push rod is about to push down projection downwards and drives down-pressed pole move downward in feeding process;
Fig. 5 is in feeding process during feeding, and the elastic rod lower end is reversed bar and pushes up to the right, structural representation when projection and push rod break away from;
Fig. 6 is that in feeding process, feeding finishes, the down-pressed pole structural representation while resetting that rebounds.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model comprises frame and is connected to drive unit, control device and the blanking device on frame.
Drive unit comprises driving wheel 1, driven pulley 3, blanking tube 9.Driving wheel 1 is in transmission connection by the first belt 2 and driven pulley 3 bands, coaxially is provided with accessory whorl 4 on driven pulley 3, and accessory whorl 4 is connected with driving wheel 6 by the second belt 5 bands, and driving wheel 6 places are provided with clutch, only when bearing certain pressure, just can rotate.Driving wheel 6 is coaxially connected with the first bevel gear 7, the first bevel gears 7 second bevel gear 8 that has been connected by meshing transmission, and blanking tube 9 coaxial sleeves are located in the second bevel gear 8, and blanking tube 9 is along with gyration is done in the rotation of the second bevel gear 8.The empty barrel shape that blanking tube 9 is upper and lower opening.
As shown in Figure 3, the outer circumference direction of blanking tube 9 is provided with flight 10, to help blanking tube 9, creeps into downwards.Vertically be provided with the cutting knife 13 for cutting off tree root on the flight of blanking tube 9 bottoms.
The lower edge of blanking tube 9 is connected with blanking plate 12, the lower edge of blanking tube 9 is provided with bayonet socket 81, the upper edge of blanking plate 12 is provided with the projection 82 matched with bayonet socket 81, and blanking plate 12 bottoms are connected with intilted swash plate 88, and swash plate 88 for the soil by under blanking plate 12 separately.Swash plate 88 is symmetrical two, slopes inwardly.
Be connected with blanking spring 11 on blanking plate 12, blanking spring 11 vertically arranges, and is positioned at blanking tube 9.Blanking spring 11 upper ends are connected with control device.
Blanking device comprises damping frame 14 and damping sheet 15, and damping frame 14 is circular ring.Damping sheet 15 is connected to the below of damping frame 14 by adjustable connecting rod, connecting rod can be adjusted the spacing between damping frame 14 and damping sheet 15 as required.
The periphery of damping sheet 15 is provided with a plurality of damping fins.Damping sheet 15 is provided with the hole of passing through for blanking tube.
Power Control Lever and direction control lever are connected to the both sides of damping frame.Direction control lever 29 is parallel with Power Control Lever 16 and be equipped with the second back-moving spring 17, and Power Control Lever 16 and the lower end of direction control lever 29 are connected respectively the both sides of damping frame 14.
Control device comprises Power Control Lever 16, blanking axle 22, the middle part of Power Control Lever 16 is connected with first connecting rod 24, first connecting rod 24 can rotate in the rotating shaft in the middle of self, the end of first connecting rod 24 is provided with the second pinch roller 18, the second pinch roller 18 is positioned at the top of the second belt 5, after the second pinch roller 18 presses down, accessory whorl 4 will drive driving wheel 6 and rotate, and drives blanking tube 9 to rotate by the bevel gear engaged transmission.
The upper end of Power Control Lever 16 is connected with second connecting rod 19 simultaneously, second connecting rod 19 is " L " shape, can pull third connecting rod 25 by pull rope, the end of third connecting rod 25 is connected with the first pinch roller 20, when Power Control Lever 16 moves downward, lift in the first pinch roller 20 meetings, and drive and rotate by the first belt 2.Be connected with flexible axle 21 after the first pinch roller 20, flexible axle 21 is connected with third hand tap gear 28, third hand tap gear 28 and the 4th bevel gear 27 are connected by meshing transmission, the 4th bevel gear 27 belows are provided with the first back-moving spring 23, the 4th bevel gear 27 coaxial sleeves are located on blanking axle 22, the lower end of blanking axle 22 is connected with the upper end of blanking spring 11, and the upper end of blanking axle 22 is connected with down-pressed pole 26, and down-pressed pole 26 is provided with projection 31.Frame is provided with turning rod 32.
Turning rod 32 is " V " shape, between the middle part of turning rod 32 and down-pressed pole 26, by the rotating shaft that is provided with torsion spring, is connected, and the length of turning rod 32 one section bar on the lower is greater than top one section.
Be provided with in the same way direction control lever 29 with down-pressed pole 26, direction control lever 29 is connected with the second back-moving spring 17, can make direction control lever 29 automatically reset.The upper end of direction control lever 29 is connected with elastic rod 29-1, elastic rod 29-1 and downward " U " shape of the common formation of direction control lever 29, and elastic rod 29-1 middle part is provided with push rod 30.The end, lower end of elastic rod 29-1 is shell fragment 29-2.
Third hand tap gear 28 and the 4th bevel gear 27, not before engagement, driving wheel 6 can drive blanking tubes 9 and rotate, first to underground drilling.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, while needing fertilising, push rod 30 promotes projection 31 at first downwards, direction control lever 29 is moved down, driving down-pressed pole 26 moves down, the 4th bevel gear 27 move down thereupon and with third hand tap gear 28 engagement, blanking spring 11 is rotated thereupon, discharge tray 12 breaks away from blanking tube 9 downwards and oneself rotation.Fertilizer can fall into and enter in soil between discharge tray 12 and blanking tube 9 along blanking tube 9.After fertilizer falls, the shell fragment 29-2 of elastic rod 29-1 lower end is inserted in turning rod 32, withstand turning rod 32 one section bar on the lower, promote turning rod 32 and rotate, elastic rod 29-1 is curved to the right, and the projection 31 of upside and push rod 30 are thrown off, down-pressed pole 26 upwards resets, blanking spring 11 and discharge tray 12 move up, and by sealing between discharge tray 12 and blanking tube 9, blanking tube 9 upwards exits.
Claims (10)
1. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that: comprise frame and be connected to drive unit, control device and the blanking device on frame, described blanking device comprises blanking tube, blanking tube vertically arranges, coaxially be provided with the blanking spring in blanking tube, blanking spring lower end is connected with blanking plate, described blanking tube bottom and blanking plate clamping; The outer circumference of described blanking tube is provided with flight, and the blanking plate bottom is connected with for boring the swash plate on ground; Described drive unit comprises the first belt, in the middle of described the first belt, is provided with the first pinch roller, and the first pinch roller is connected with flexible axle, and described flexible axle is connected with the third hand tap gear, and described third hand tap gear is connected with control device; Described drive unit also comprises the second belt, described the second belt band is connected with the driving wheel that is provided with clutch, described driving wheel is coaxially connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear second bevel gear that has been connected by meshing transmission, and the second bevel gear coaxially is fixedly connected with blanking tube; The centre of the second belt is provided with the second pinch roller; Control device comprises the Power Control Lever that is connected with back-moving spring, the first pinch roller and the second pinch roller, all by connecting rod and Power Control Lever control connection, draw the first lower pressure wheel by connecting rod when Power Control Lever moves down and are connected with the second belt transmission with the first belt respectively with the second lower pressure wheel; Control device also comprises direction control lever, blanking axle, is provided with between direction control lever and blanking axle and controls the upper and lower controlling organization that moves up and down of blanking axle; Described blanking axle is provided with back-moving spring; The lower end of blanking axle is connected with the blanking spring, and the middle part of blanking axle is connected with the 4th bevel gear, when the blanking axle presses down, between the 4th bevel gear and third hand tap gear, is not provided with spacing; When the blanking axle presses down, third hand tap gear and the 4th bevel gear engaged transmission; The outside of described blanking plate is provided with damping sheet, and damping sheet is provided with the hole of passing through for blanking tube, and the direction control lever is parallel with Power Control Lever and be equipped with back-moving spring, and described Power Control Lever and the lower end of direction control lever are connected respectively the both sides of damping sheet.
2. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described controlling organization that moves up and down comprises down-pressed pole, turning rod, direction control lever and elastic rod, the upper end of blanking axle is connected with down-pressed pole, the elastic rod one is connected to the upper end of direction control lever, and elastic rod and direction control lever are parallel; Down-pressed pole is provided with projection, and elastic rod is provided with the push rod corresponding with projection, elastic rod lower end and turning rod control connection, turning rod is rotatably connected on frame, turning rod is " V " shape, and when described push rod is pressed on projection, the lower end of direction control lever withstands in turning rod.
3. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the middle part of turning rod is provided with the rotating shaft with torsion spring, and the length of turning rod one section bar on the lower is greater than the length of one section top bar.
4. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described blanking device also comprises damping frame, described damping sheet is connected to the below of damping frame, the periphery of damping sheet is provided with a plurality of damping fins, and described Power Control Lever and direction control lever are connected to the both sides of damping frame.
5. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor according to claim 4, is characterized in that: between described damping frame and damping sheet, by adjustable link, connect.
6. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on the flight of blanking tube bottom, vertically be provided with for cutting off the cutting knife of tree root.
7. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described the first belt band is connected with driven pulley, coaxially is provided with accessory whorl on described driven pulley, and described accessory whorl is by the second belt band driving wheel that is in transmission connection.
8. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described blanking tube bottom is provided with bayonet socket, on described blanking plate along being provided with the projection corresponding with bayonet socket.
9. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the swash plate that the blanking plate bottom connects is two, and its lower end slopes inwardly.
10. fruit tree solid fertilizer fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: blanking tube is positioned at the second bevel gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320427588XU CN203340575U (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Solid fertilizer applicator for fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320427588XU CN203340575U (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Solid fertilizer applicator for fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203340575U true CN203340575U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=49740535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320427588XU Expired - Fee Related CN203340575U (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Solid fertilizer applicator for fruit tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203340575U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947358A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 王静 | Rainwater harvesting-type agricultural fertilizer applicator |
-
2013
- 2013-07-18 CN CN201320427588XU patent/CN203340575U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947358A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 王静 | Rainwater harvesting-type agricultural fertilizer applicator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20160718 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |