CN206651023U - Side deep fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Side deep fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206651023U CN206651023U CN201720194479.6U CN201720194479U CN206651023U CN 206651023 U CN206651023 U CN 206651023U CN 201720194479 U CN201720194479 U CN 201720194479U CN 206651023 U CN206651023 U CN 206651023U
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- fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Side deep fertilizing machine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.Blower fan connects with airduct sealing,Fertilizer apparatus is installed at the defertilizing opening 35 of fertilizer box monomer,Fertilizer apparatus is arranged on fertilizer expelling shaft,Fertilizer apparatus bottom is provided with two siphon interfaces 25 and two defertilizing openings 35,Two siphon interfaces 25 are connected by siphon pipe with airduct,Fertilizer clutch one end is fixing end,The other end is sliding end,Fertilizer clutch fixing end and fertilizer apparatus are affixed,Fertilizer clutch sliding end is slidably installed on fertilizer expelling shaft,The sliding end that fertilizer clutch is stirred in the shift fork rotation of fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly slides axially,Fertilizer amount control device is arranged on fertilizer expelling shaft,The power output shaft of main transmission component is connected with link rotatable,Connecting rod and combination swing arm are rotatablely connected with oscillating bearing link assembly,Oscillating bearing link assembly is rotatablely connected with fertilizer amount control device,The eccentric shaft of bracing wire one end cone tooth decelerator orthogonal with main transmission component is affixed.The utility model is used for rice terrace side deep fertilizing.
Description
Technical field
A kind of fertilizer applicator is the utility model is related to, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
The shortage and the cost of labor that are continuously increased with labour of rice area, craving day of the peasant to small-scale agricultural machinery
Benefit enhancing.The equipment such as mini-tiller that they thirst for having flexible practicality, fertilization of rice machine to reduce labor intensity, reduction employ people into
This.Paddy field fertilizing is manually to apply fertilizer mostly at present, and people is sitting on trailer, and fertilizer is raised with hand, and that raises is uneven, and speed is slow, with fertilizer
Amount is inaccurate, wasting manpower and material resources；Fertilising is uneven, influences rice yield, utilization rate of fertilizer is low to cause fertilizer loss, gives peasant household's band
Carry out certain loss again not environmentally.
The content of the invention
The utility model purpose is to propose a kind of side deep fertilizing machine, and it can liberate labour, reduces labour cost, section
Save fertilizer, environmental protection reduces environment water pollution and hardening soil salinization of soil caused by flowing water loses fertilizer simultaneously.
Realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is taken is as follows：
Side deep fertilizing machine, including frame and at least three fertilizer box assemblies, described side deep fertilizing machine also include air blower, wind
Pipe, airduct end cap, shaft coupling, fertilizer amount control device, oscillating bearing link assembly, connecting rod, main transmission component, combination swing arm,
Bracing wire, two bearing seat assemblies, two fertilizer expelling shafts, two siphon pipes, at least three fertilizer clutches, at least three fertilizer apparatus
Clutch yoke assembly, at least three cylindrical springs and at least three limiting plates, each described fertilizer box assembly include fertilizer box list
Body, fertilizer apparatus, two defertilizing tubes；
Described air blower is arranged on the side of frame, and the air outlet of air blower connects with the sealing of airduct one end, described
Airduct is horizontally fixed in frame, and the airduct other end is blocked by airduct end cap, and all described fertilizer box monomers are in yi word pattern
Arrange and be equidistantly fixed in frame, a fertilizer apparatus, each fertilizer apparatus are mounted at the defertilizing opening of each fertilizer box monomer
Corresponding to being installed on fertilizer expelling shaft, two abutting ends of two fertilizer expelling shafts are connected by shaft coupling transmission, two fertilizer expelling shafts point
It is not rotatablely connected with bearing seat assembly, the bearing seat assembly described in two is fixed in frame, and each fertilizer apparatus bottom is equipped with
Two siphon interfaces and two defertilizing openings, two siphon interfaces of each fertilizer apparatus in airduct side wall respectively by siphon pipe with setting
Some air outlets are connected, and two defertilizing openings of each fertilizer apparatus connect with defertilizing tube one end respectively, equal near each fertilizer box device
A fertilizer clutch is provided with, each fertilizer clutch one end is fixing end, and each fertilizer clutch other end is
Sliding end, the sliding end outside of each fertilizer clutch are provided with the limiting plate with fertilizer axis connection, each described limit
Be provided with the slide plate being slidably connected with fertilizer expelling shaft between position plate and fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly, each limiting plate and slide plate it
Between be connected with cylindrical spring, the fixing end of each fertilizer clutch and the lateral surface of corresponding fertilizer apparatus are affixed, each fertilizer
The sliding end of device clutch is slidably mounted on corresponding fertilizer expelling shaft, and each described fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly passes through it
On jointed shaft and frame it is affixed, the shift fork of each fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly rotates the sliding end for stirring fertilizer clutch
Slide axially, realize fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly clutch, a described fertilizer amount control device fertilizer expelling shaft installed therein
On, the orthogonal cone tooth reductor in described main transmission component is fixed on rice transplanter frame, main transmission component it is orthogonal
The axis hole of the power output shaft and connecting rod of boring tooth reductor is rotatablely connected, and described connecting rod and combination swing arm connect with oscillating bearing
Bar assembly is rotatablely connected, and described oscillating bearing link assembly upper end is rotatablely connected with fertilizer amount control device one end, described drawing
The eccentric shaft outer end of line one end cone tooth reductor orthogonal with main transmission component is affixed.
The utility model is relative to the beneficial effect of prior art：
1st, by traditional 4 fertilisings of Rice Cropping（Base fertilizer, dressing of turnning green stage, tillering fertilizer, ear manuer）It is changed into single fertilization, saves
Labour, reduce cost；
2nd, fertilizer is uniformly applied near rice seedlings root（Side 5cm, deep 5cm）, the placement position of fertilizer is accurate, rice
Absorption efficiency is high, and the utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and period of seedling establishment glue routinely 3 days in advance, paddy growth is consistent, and deviation is few, and growing way is more conventional
Grow, more conventional more 2 ~ 3 evil of tiller, effect of increasing production is obvious, can increase production more than 10%；
3rd, by the regulation to soil nitrogenous amount, the lodging of rice is effectively prevented, eliminates and is lost caused by lodging；
4th, section fertilizer, root accurate fertilizing, improve fertilizer efficiency, have greatly saved fertilizer, and the fertilizer that can reduce more than 30% is used
Amount；
5th, the fertilizer after applying is covered with soil, and fertilizer will not cause to be lost in, and reduce the pollution of rivers water pump and underground water,
Very environmental protection；
6th, rice transplanting and root fertilising are carried out simultaneously, and rice whole machine balancing growth, growth and maturity phase is shifted to an earlier date, has and carried using new rice
Market early is seized, seizes processed edge；
7th, the utility model has the check of transmission, and check design structure is created in transmission mechanism, makes its operation
Steadily；
8th, the utility model has simple in construction, reasonable in design, and fertilising is uniform, fertilizer controllable precise, and it is accurate to launch, efficiency
Height, time saving and energy saving, the characteristics of reliability is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of side deep fertilizing machine of the present utility model；Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view；The A-A that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 is cutd open
View；Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views；Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 K direction views；Fig. 6 is the front view of fertilizer applicator clutch yoke；Fig. 7 is
Fig. 6 top view；Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 left view；Fig. 9 is the front view of main transmission component；Figure 10 is Fig. 9 left view；Figure 11
It is the main sectional view of bevel gear with axes at right angles reductor；Figure 12 is Figure 11 left sectional view；Figure 13 is the front view for combining swing arm；Figure 14
It is Figure 13 top view；Figure 15 is Figure 13 left view；Figure 16 is the front view of fertilizer apparatus；Figure 17 is Figure 16 left view；Figure
18 be the axonometric drawing of outer distributing roller；Figure 19 is the circuit diagram of electric control gear；Figure 20 is partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 C；Figure 21 is figure
Partial enlarged drawing at 1 D；Figure 22 is partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 E；Figure 23 is partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 F；Figure 24 is Fig. 1
G at partial enlarged drawing；Figure 25 is partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 H；Figure 26 is partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 3 I.
Wherein, air blower M, battery 1, frame 2, fertilizer expelling shaft 3, jointed shaft 4, shift fork 5, orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6, fertilizer
Device clutch yoke assembly 7, rice transplanter frame 8, power output shaft 9, long fertilizer expelling shaft 10, the oscillating bearing of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6
Connecting rod 11, shaft coupling 12, slide plate 13, eccentric shaft 14, bearing seat assembly 15, connecting rod 16, fertilizer amount control device 17, lengthening transmission
Plate 18, major axis bearing soldering 19, rotating shaft rod 20, outer support arm 21, interior support arm 22, airduct end cap 23, support arm axle sleeve 24, siphon connect
Mouthfuls 25, airduct 26, siphon pipe 27, lacing wire support 28, main transmission spring 29, oscillating bearing link assembly 30, driven sprocket 31,
Chain 32, drive sprocket 33, connecting rod 34, defertilizing opening 35, rice transplanter final drive shaft 36, oscillating bearing 38, screw rod 39, main transmission
Component 40, casing 41, combination swing arm 42, the power input of large bevel gear 43, reductor clutch 44, orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6
Axle 45, reductor spring 46, cone pinion 47, bearing 1, bearing 2 49, fertilizer apparatus 50, jackscrew 51, short fertilizer expelling shaft 52, dial
Fork arm 54, fertilizer apparatus upper box 55, fertilizer apparatus lower box 56, interior distributing roller combination 57, outer distributing roller 58, fertilizer clutch
59th, cylindrical spring 60, limiting plate 61, pulling wire handle 62, roller groove 63, electric control gear 67, fertilizer box monomer 72, bracing wire 82.
The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not limited thereto, it is every
Technical solutions of the utility model are modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and model of technical solutions of the utility model
Enclose, all should cover in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 26, a kind of side deep fertilizing machine, including the fertilizer box of frame 2 and at least three
Assembly, described side deep fertilizing machine also include air blower M, airduct 26, airduct end cap 23, shaft coupling 12, fertilizer amount control device 17,
Oscillating bearing link assembly 30, connecting rod 34, main transmission component 40, combination swing arm 42,82, two bearing seat assemblies 15 of bracing wire,
Two fertilizer expelling shafts, 3, two siphon pipes 27, at least three fertilizer clutches 59, at least three fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assemblies 7,
At least three cylindrical springs 60 and at least three limiting plates 61, each described fertilizer box assembly include fertilizer box monomer 72, fertilizer
50, two defertilizing tubes of device；
Described air blower M is arranged on the side of frame 2, and air blower M air outlet connects with the sealing of the one end of airduct 26, institute
The airduct 26 stated is horizontally fixed in frame 2, and the other end of airduct 26 is blocked by airduct end cap 23, all described fertilizer box lists
Body 72 is arranged in yi word pattern and is equidistantly fixed in frame 2, and one is mounted at the defertilizing opening 35 of each fertilizer box monomer 72
Fertilizer apparatus 50, each fertilizer apparatus 50 are installed on corresponding fertilizer expelling shaft 3, and two abutting ends of two fertilizer expelling shafts 3 pass through shaft coupling
Device 12 is connected, and two fertilizer expelling shafts 3 are rotatablely connected with bearing seat assembly 15 respectively, and the bearing seat assembly 15 described in two is fixed
In frame 2, each bottom of fertilizer apparatus 50 is equipped with two siphon interfaces 25 and two defertilizing openings 35, and the two of each fertilizer apparatus 50
Individual siphon interface 25 is connected by siphon pipe 27 with the air outlet that the side wall of airduct 26 is provided with respectively, and the two of each fertilizer apparatus 50
Individual defertilizing opening 35 connects with defertilizing tube one end respectively, and each fertilizer apparatus 50 is nearby provided with a fertilizer clutch 59, often
Individual one end of fertilizer clutch 59 is fixing end, and each other end of fertilizer clutch 59 is sliding end, each fertilizer apparatus clutch
Be provided with the limiting plate 61 be connected with fertilizer expelling shaft 3 on the outside of the sliding end of device 59, each described limiting plate 61 and fertilizer apparatus from
The slide plate 13 being slidably connected with fertilizer expelling shaft 3 is provided between conjunction shifting fork assembly 7, is connected between each limiting plate 61 and slide plate 13
There is cylindrical spring 60, the fixing end of each fertilizer clutch 59 and the lateral surface of corresponding fertilizer apparatus 50 are affixed, each fertilizer
The sliding end of device clutch 59 is slidably mounted on corresponding fertilizer expelling shaft 3, and each described fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly 7 is logical
Cross jointed shaft 4 thereon and frame 2 is affixed, the shift fork 5 of each fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly 7, which rotates, stirs fertilizer clutch
59 sliding end slides axially, and realizes the clutch of fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly 7（So that each fertilizer apparatus 50 works respectively）, institute
On 17 installed therein fertilizer expelling shafts 3 of the fertilizer amount control device stated, the orthogonal cone tooth in described main transmission component 40 subtracts
Fast machine 6 is fixed on rice transplanter frame 8, power output shaft 9 and the connecting rod 34 of the orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 of main transmission component 40
Axis hole rotation connection, described connecting rod 34 and combination swing arm 42 be rotatablely connected with oscillating bearing link assembly 30, it is described
The upper end of oscillating bearing link assembly 30 is rotatablely connected with the one end of fertilizer amount control device 17, described bracing wire 82（Inside is provided with spring）
The outer end of eccentric shaft 14 of one end cone tooth reductor 6 orthogonal with main transmission component 40 is affixed（Bracing wire 82 is caused by pulling manually
Eccentric shaft 14 is rotated so that eccentric shaft 14 is axially moveable so that eccentric shaft 14 and clutch 7 out of engagement with, realize clutch,
So that the power output shaft of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 rotates or stopped operating, the other end of bracing wire 82 is solid with pulling wire handle 62
Connect）.
Described fertilizer amount control device 17 is quadric chain.Fertilizer box monomer 72 and fertilizer apparatus 50 are compound using macromolecule
Material is made, and has the characteristics that perspectivity is good, shaping is accurate, accuracy is high.Air blower M is used to blow to airduct 26, blows down fertilizer
Material.Fertilizer box assembly quantity in present embodiment is three or four.
Embodiment two：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in 3 and Figure 25, present embodiment is that embodiment one is made
Further explanation, described oscillating bearing link assembly 30 includes connecting rod 16 and three oscillating bearing connecting rods 11, Mei Gesuo
The oscillating bearing connecting rod 11 stated includes a screw rod 39 and two oscillating bearings 38, and each described both ends of screw rod 39 are respectively with one
Individual described oscillating bearing 38 is affixed, and three oscillating bearing connecting rods 11 are from top to bottom set gradually, the described upper end of connecting rod 16
It is rotatablely connected with the oscillating bearing 38 of the superposed lower end of oscillating bearing connecting rod 11, the lower end of connecting rod 16 and the pass for being located at middle part
The oscillating bearing 38 of the upper end of bearings connecting rod 11 is rotatablely connected, under being located in described connecting rod 34 and oscillating bearing link assembly 30
The oscillating bearing 38 that the lower end of oscillating bearing connecting rod 11 in portion is provided with is rotatablely connected, and described combination swing arm 42 was with that should be located at bottom
The oscillating bearing 38 that the upper end of oscillating bearing connecting rod 11 is provided with is rotatablely connected, while combines swing arm 42 and oscillating bearing link assembly 30
In the oscillating bearing 38 that is provided with of the lower end of oscillating bearing connecting rod 11 positioned at middle part be rotatablely connected.
Embodiment three：As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 13 ~ Figure 15, present embodiment is made to embodiment two
Further illustrate, described combination swing arm 42 includes lengthening driver plate 18, major axis bearing soldering 19 and rotating shaft rod 20；Described
Major axis bearing soldering 19 includes outer support arm 21, interior support arm 22 and support arm axle sleeve 24；Described one end of outer support arm 21 and interior support arm 22
One end is welded with the outer circumference surface of support arm axle sleeve 24, and the described side plate face of lengthening driver plate 18 is welded with the one end of rotating shaft rod 20
Connect, described rotating shaft rod 20 is rotatablely connected by deep groove ball bearing and support arm axle sleeve 24；The outer other end of support arm 21 and it is located at
The oscillating bearing 38 that the lower end of oscillating bearing connecting rod 11 in portion is provided with is rotatablely connected, and the described other end of interior support arm 22 is with being located at bottom
The oscillating bearing 38 that is provided with of the upper end of oscillating bearing connecting rod 11 be rotatablely connected.
Angle α between the outer length direction center line of support arm 21 and the length direction center line of interior support arm 22 is acute angle.
Embodiment four：As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, present embodiment is made to embodiment two
Further illustrate, described main transmission component 40 include orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6, lacing wire support 28, main transmission spring 29,
Driven sprocket 31, chain 32 and drive sprocket 33；The housing of described orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 is fixed on rice transplanter frame 8,
Described lacing wire support 28 is fixed on the orthogonal housing of cone tooth reductor 6, described one end of main transmission spring 29 and lacing wire branch
Frame 28 is affixed, the other end of main transmission spring 29 drive sprocket 33 affixed, described with the eccentric shaft 14 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6
It is fixed on rice transplanter final drive shaft 36, drive sprocket 33 is connected by chain 32 and driven sprocket 31, and described is driven
Sprocket wheel 31 is fixed on the power output shaft 9 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6.
Embodiment five：As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9 ~ Figure 12, present embodiment is made to embodiment four
Further illustrate, described orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 includes power input shaft 45, casing 41, the gamp of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6
Gear 43, reductor clutch 44, the power output shaft 9 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6, reductor spring 46, cone pinion 47, partially
One 48, two, the bearing bearing 2 49 of mandrel 14, two and jackscrew 51；The power input shaft 45 of described orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6
Both ends horizontal pass casing 41, the power input shaft 45 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 passes through 41 turns of two bearings 1 and casing
It is dynamic to connect, cone pinion 47, described cone pinion 47 and installation are installed on the power input shaft 45 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6
Large bevel gear 43 on the power output shaft 9 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 engages, and described reductor clutch 44 slides suit
On the power output shaft 9 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6, reductor clutch 44 is provided with teeth groove with the adjacent face of large bevel gear 43
One and tooth one, large bevel gear 43 is provided with teeth groove two and tooth two, reductor clutch 44 with the adjacent face of reductor clutch 44
The teeth groove two of tooth one and large bevel gear 43 be slidably matched, the tooth two of large bevel gear 43 is slided with the teeth groove one of reductor clutch 44
It is dynamic to coordinate, annular groove is provided with the middle part of the periphery of reductor clutch 44, the power output shaft 9 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 is logical
Cross two bearings 2 49 to be rotatablely connected with casing 41, reductor spring is set with the power output shaft 9 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6
46, described reductor spring 46 is arranged between bearing 2 49 and reductor clutch 44, and described one end of eccentric shaft 14 is set
Put in the annular groove of reductor clutch 44, the other end of eccentric shaft 14 passes casing 41, and the side wall of casing 41 is provided with screw thread
Hole, described jackscrew 51 are threadedly coupled with the screwed hole of casing 41, and the described outer circumference surface of eccentric shaft 14 is provided with annular groove, top
The end of silk 51 is acted against in the annular groove of eccentric shaft 14.
Embodiment six：As shown in figure 1, present embodiment is that embodiment one is made furtherly
Bright, two described fertilizer expelling shafts 3 are short fertilizer expelling shaft 52 and long fertilizer expelling shaft 10 respectively, described short fertilizer expelling shaft 52 and long fertilizer expelling shaft 10
It is six square shafts, the fertilizer apparatus 50 described in one of them is arranged on short fertilizer expelling shaft 52, and remaining fertilizer apparatus 50 is arranged on long arrange
On fertile axle 10.
Embodiment seven：As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 8, present embodiment is made to embodiment one
Further illustrate, described fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly 7 includes shift fork 5, jointed shaft 4 and shifting fork bar 54；Described shift fork 5 one
End is be hinged by jointed shaft 4 with the one end of shifting fork bar 54.
Embodiment eight：As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 16 ~ Figure 18, present embodiment is made to embodiment one
Further illustrate, described fertilizer apparatus 50 includes fertilizer apparatus upper box 55, fertilizer apparatus lower box 56, interior distributing roller combination 57 and outer
Distributing roller 58；The described lower end of fertilizer apparatus upper box 55 is detachably connected with the upper end of fertilizer apparatus lower box 56, fertilizer apparatus upper box
55 lower ends and the upper end of fertilizer apparatus lower box 56 are equipped with semicircle mounting hole, the semi-cylindrical mounting hole of fertilizer apparatus upper box 55 with
The semi-cylindrical mounting hole of fertilizer apparatus lower box 56 is combined into cylindrical mounting hole, and described outer distributing roller 58 is arranged on described
In cylindrical mounting hole, described interior distributing roller combination 57 is arranged in the center cavity of outer distributing roller 58, the outer side of distributing roller 58
End face and the fixing end of fertilizer clutch 59 are fixed as one, and multiple roller grooves are laid with the outer circumference surface of outer distributing roller 58
63, described multiple roller grooves 63 are uniformly arranged along the outer periphery of distributing roller 58, one of roller groove 63 and fertilizer apparatus lower box 56
35 corresponding setting of defertilizing opening.
Be laid with roller groove 63 on the outer outer circumference surface of distributing roller 58, supply precisely quantitative and fertilizer do not spilt in roller groove 63 and
It is easy to thorough cleaning after work.
Embodiment nine：Present embodiment is the further explanation made to embodiment one, each described
Fertilizer box monomer 72 in bottom horizontally disposed have a grid.For obstructing the bulk fertilizer of caking, prevent from falling into fertilizer
In device 50, fertilizer apparatus 50 is blocked.
Embodiment ten：As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 19, present embodiment is to enter one to what embodiment one was made
Step explanation, described side deep fertilizing machine also include electric control gear 67, and described electric control gear 67 includes the D1 of diode one, diode
Two D2, the D3 of diode three, the D4 of diode four, the KM11 of opened point one, the KM22 of opened point two, the KM1 of relay one, the KM2 of relay two,
Fan switch S2, safety plate FV, battery 1, rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module T, piezo-resistance ZVR, generator F；
The common point of the described D1 of diode one anode, the D3 of diode three anode and the KM11 one end of opened point one with
Car key switch S1 connects, and the D1 of diode one negative electrode, the D2 of diode two negative electrode and the KM1 one end of relay one connect, described
The KM2 one end of relay two connected by fan switch S2 with the D3 of diode three negative electrode and the D4 of diode four negative electrode, it is described
Safety plate FV one end connect with the positive pole of battery 1, the safety plate FV other ends, the KM11 other ends of opened point one, opened point two
KM22 one end connects with the pin two on rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module T, pin four and pin six, the KM22 other ends of opened point two and air blast
Machine M one end and piezo-resistance ZVR one end connect, the pin three, pin five and pin seven on rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module T and generator F
Connect, the D2 of diode two anode, the KM1 other ends of relay one, the D4 of diode four anode, the KM2 other ends of relay two, drum
The blower fan M other ends and the piezo-resistance ZVR other ends connect the negative pole of battery 1, and pin eight and pin nine are grounded, described wind
Machine switch S2 is fixed in frame 2.
Embodiment：
My company is mounted with side deep fertilizing machine of the present utility model on rice transplanter within 2016（Abbreviation side deep fertilizing rice transplanting
Machine）, it has carried out contrast test with conventional mechanical rice transplanting conventional fertilizer application.Experiment is located at the same ground number of same planting household, uses
Same rice varieties and unified field management.
1. the paddy growth effect of side deep fertilizing rice transplanting machine operation is as follows：
A. the Miao Xinghao of thin planting, well developed root system, full stand, height of seedling, robust seedling；Tiller is early；The resistance against diseases of seedling is strong.
B. slow seedling is fast, and tiller is early, and middle and later periods growth is fast.Its main cause is that after seedlings root development, ventilation, sunshine are good
It is good, underground nutrition is easily absorbed, and there is enough rooms and growing space.
C. period of seedling establishment, tillering stage, beginning ear period, heading stage, full heading time, maturity period are all according to early 1 ~ 3 day, and all stalks living
Maturation, received for machinery and create good condition.
D. spike length, grain are more, setting percentage is high, without semi-matured phenomenon.
E. it is resistant to lodging, blast resisting ability is strong.The Culm of Rice of thin planting side deep fertilizing is sturdy, and straw staygreen is not easy down in addition
Volt, is not easy to obtain rice blast, it is ripe after rice it is uniformly neat.
F. mass of 1000 kernel apparently higher than control field.Control water in field rice mass of 1000 kernel is generally 22g or so, and the rice of side deep fertilizing
Mass of 1000 kernel is in more than 24g.
2. increasing yield：
Rice side deep fertilizing is while paddy machinery rice transplanting, with side deep fertilizing machine by fertilizer（Base manure and fetilizer for tillering）According to
Agriculture requirement is disposably applied in rice seedling root side-lower soil.After incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, volatilize and outflow with water seldom, can be fully
Play fertilizer efficiency.General fertilizers utilization rate can improve 20% ~ 30%, and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer can improve 14%.On the other hand, dose is accurate,
And nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio can be adjusted with soil measurement formula result according to soil fertility situation.
3. the major requirement of machine transplanting of rice side deep fertilizing technology
A. fertilization depth and fertilizer are away from rice root lateral distance, and fertilization depth is 4.5 ~ 5.0cm, and fertilizer is away from rice root lateral distance
3.0~5.0cm.Fertilizer placement is near seedling side, and fertilizer is absorbed quickly after rice shoot is turned green, and side is deep unlike surface fertilizing
Fertilizer is concentrated, and few, concentration of fertilizer height is contacted with soil, and microorganism acquisition is few, and denitrogenation is few, and rice absorbing utilization rate is high.From
Stem number change sees, the rice of side deep fertilizing and whole layer placement of fertilizer and surface fertilizing ratio, tiller showed increased, effective tillering amortization period and
Maximum tillering stage, is done sth. in advance.But in order to prevent the rice primary growth of side deep fertilizing vigorous, middle and later periods decline, in Rice Growing
Middle and later periods, should according to field rice give birth to leaf age diagnosis, with reference to field rice growing way appearance in time apply regulation fertilizer and ear manuer,
And combine rice fitness and disease prevention foliage spray 2 ~ 3 times.
B. fertilizer type：Side deep fertilizing applies formula fertilizer according to fertilization of rice technical requirements, and nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is reasonable.
Carry out side deep fertilizing contrast test within 2016.
C. Application Ratio：Amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer accounts for the 70% of annual nitrogenous fertilizer total amount；Phosphate fertilizer is 100% disposable application；Potash fertilizer is applied
Dosage accounts for the 60% ~ 70% of annual potash fertilizer total amount；Siliceous fertilizer is 100% disposable application.
The side deep fertilizing machine course of work of the present utility model is：Pass through rice transplanter final drive shaft 36（Its power is by hauling machine
Car provides）Rotate, drive drive sprocket 33 to rotate, power passes to driven sprocket 31 by chain 32, passes through driven sprocket 31
Rotate, drive the power input shaft 45 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 to rotate, and engaged by bevel-gear sett（Large bevel gear 43 with
Cone pinion 47 engages）The power output shaft 9 for imparting power to orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 is rotated, and power is passed by connecting rod 34
Oscillating bearing link assembly 30 is passed, and fertilizer amount control device 17 is imparted power to by oscillating bearing link assembly 30, is passed through
Fertilizer amount control device 17 drives fertilizer expelling shaft 3 to rotate, and realizes side fertilizer.The smooth fertilizer of wind that fertilizer apparatus 50 is sent into by air blower M.
Bracing wire 82 is pulled manually, line 82 is rotated with movable eccentric wheel 14, eccentric wheel 14 is axially translated, and makes gamp tooth
Wheel 43 is engaged or disengaged with reductor clutch 44, the power output shaft 9 of orthogonal cone tooth reductor 6 is rotated or is stopped operating,
So that feed shaft 3 rotates or stopped operating.
The shift fork 5 of manual toggle fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly 7 rotates, when the sliding end of fertilizer clutch 59 and fixing end
With reference to when, fertilizer apparatus 50 works；When the sliding end of fertilizer clutch 59 and fixing end disengage, fertilizer apparatus 50 is stopped, this
Sample can make at least three fertilizer apparatus 50 while work, and at least three fertilizer apparatus 50 can also be made to work respectively.
The course of work of electric control gear 67 of the present utility model is：S1 is switched by car key and obtains 12V DC power supply, after
The KM1 of electrical equipment one obtains electric adhesive, the KM1 opened points of relay one closure, and rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module T terminals obtain electric, and rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module T is obtained
Power supply is triggered, generator F sends an alternating current and exports 10 ~ 12V DC power supply with pin six by rectification, pin four, and switch K is dialled
To closing position, relay KM2 obtains electric adhesive, relay KM2 opened points closure, and air blower M obtains electric start-up operation, and simultaneously to
Battery 1 charges.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of side deep fertilizing machine, including frame（2）And at least three fertilizer box assembly, it is characterised in that：Described side deep fertilizing
Machine also includes air blower（M）, airduct（26）, airduct end cap（23）, shaft coupling（12）, fertilizer amount control device（17）, oscillating bearing
Link assembly（30）, connecting rod（34）, main transmission component（40）, combination swing arm（42）, bracing wire（82）, two bearing seat assemblies
（15）, two pieces fertilizer expelling shafts（3）, two siphon pipes（27）, at least three fertilizer clutches（59）, at least three fertilizer apparatus clutches
Shifting fork assembly（7）, at least three cylindrical springs（60）And at least three limiting plate（61）, each described fertilizer box assembly includes
Fertilizer box monomer（72）, fertilizer apparatus（50）, two pieces defertilizing tubes；
Described air blower（M）Installed in frame（2）Side, air blower（M）Air outlet and airduct（26）One end sealing connects
Logical, described airduct（26）It is horizontally fixed on frame（2）It is interior, airduct（26）The other end passes through airduct end cap（23）Closure, own
Described fertilizer box monomer（72）Arranged in yi word pattern and be equidistantly fixed on frame（2）On, each fertilizer box monomer（72）Row
Fertile mouth（35）Place is mounted on a fertilizer apparatus（50）, each fertilizer apparatus（50）It is installed in corresponding fertilizer expelling shaft（3）On, two
Fertilizer expelling shaft（3）Two abutting ends pass through shaft coupling（12）Drive connection, two fertilizer expelling shafts（3）Respectively with bearing seat assembly（15）
Rotation connection, the bearing seat assembly described in two（15）It is fixed on frame（2）On, each fertilizer apparatus（50）Bottom is equipped with two
Siphon interface（25）And two defertilizing openings（35）, each fertilizer apparatus（50）Two siphon interfaces（25）Pass through siphon pipe respectively
（27）With airduct（26）The air outlet that side wall is provided with is connected, each fertilizer apparatus（50）Two defertilizing openings（35）Respectively with row
Fertile pipe one end connection, each fertilizer apparatus（50）Nearby it is provided with a fertilizer clutch（59）, each fertilizer clutch
（59）One end is fixing end, each fertilizer clutch（59）The other end is sliding end, each fertilizer clutch（59）Cunning
Moved end outside is provided with and fertilizer expelling shaft（3）The limiting plate of connection（61）, each described limiting plate（61）With fertilizer apparatus clutch
Shifting fork assembly（7）Between be provided with and fertilizer expelling shaft（3）The slide plate being slidably connected（13）, each limiting plate（61）With slide plate（13）
Between be connected with cylindrical spring（60）, each fertilizer clutch（59）Fixing end and corresponding fertilizer apparatus（50）Lateral surface
It is affixed, each fertilizer clutch（59）Sliding end be slidably mounted on corresponding fertilizer expelling shaft（3）On, each described fertilizer
Device clutch yoke assembly（7）Pass through jointed shaft thereon（4）With frame（2）It is affixed, each fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly（7）'s
Shift fork（5）Fertilizer clutch is stirred in rotation（59）Sliding end slide axially, realize fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly（7）From
Close, described fertilizer amount control device（17）A fertilizer expelling shaft installed therein（3）On, described main transmission component（40）In
Orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）It is fixed on rice transplanter frame（8）On, main transmission component（40）Orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）'s
Power output shaft（9）With connecting rod（34）Axis hole rotation connection, described connecting rod（34）And combination swing arm（42）And joint shaft
Hold link assembly（30）Rotation connection, described oscillating bearing link assembly（30）Upper end and fertilizer amount control device（17）One end turns
Dynamic connection, described bracing wire（82）One end and main transmission component（40）Orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Eccentric shaft（14）Outside
Hold affixed.
2. side deep fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described oscillating bearing link assembly（30）Including
Connecting rod（16）And three oscillating bearing connecting rods（11）, each described oscillating bearing connecting rod（11）Include a screw rod（39）
With two oscillating bearings（38）, each described screw rod（39）Both ends respectively with one described in oscillating bearing（38）It is affixed, three
Oscillating bearing connecting rod（11）From top to bottom set gradually, described connecting rod（16）Upper end and superposed oscillating bearing connecting rod
（11）The oscillating bearing of lower end（38）Rotation connection, connecting rod（16）Lower end and the oscillating bearing connecting rod positioned at middle part（11）Upper end
Oscillating bearing（38）Rotation connection, described connecting rod（34）With oscillating bearing link assembly（30）In be located at bottom joint shaft
Hold connecting rod（11）The oscillating bearing that lower end is provided with（38）Rotation connection, described combination swing arm（42）It is located at the joint of bottom with this
Connecting rod（11）The oscillating bearing that upper end is provided with（38）Rotation connection, while combine swing arm（42）With oscillating bearing link assembly
（30）In be located at middle part oscillating bearing connecting rod（11）The oscillating bearing that lower end is provided with（38）Rotation connection.
3. side deep fertilizing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described combination swing arm（42）It is driven including lengthening
Plate（18）, major axis bearing soldering（19）And rotating shaft rod（20）；Described major axis bearing soldering（19）Including outer support arm（21）, it is interior
Support arm（22）And support arm axle sleeve（24）；Described outer support arm（21）One end and interior support arm（22）One end with support arm axle sleeve（24）Outside
Periphery welds, described lengthening driver plate（18）Side plate face and rotating shaft rod（20）One end is welded, described rotating shaft rod
（20）Pass through deep groove ball bearing and support arm axle sleeve（24）Rotation connection；Outer support arm（21）The other end and the oscillating bearing positioned at middle part
Connecting rod（11）The oscillating bearing that lower end is provided with（38）Rotation connection, described interior support arm（22）The other end and the joint for being located at bottom
Connecting rod（11）The oscillating bearing that upper end is provided with（38）Rotation connection.
4. side deep fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described main transmission component（40）Including orthogonal
Bore tooth reductor（6）, lacing wire support（28）, main transmission spring（29）, driven sprocket（31）, chain（32）And drive sprocket
（33）；Described orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Housing be fixed on rice transplanter frame（8）On, described lacing wire support（28）Gu
It is scheduled on orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）On housing, described main transmission spring（29）One end and lacing wire support（28）It is affixed, main biography
Dynamic is spring（29）The other end and orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Eccentric shaft（14）Affixed, described drive sprocket（33）It is fixed
In rice transplanter final drive shaft（36）On, drive sprocket（33）Pass through chain（32）With driven sprocket（31）Drive connection, it is described
Driven sprocket（31）It is fixed on orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Power output shaft（9）On.
5. side deep fertilizing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Including just
Hand over cone tooth reductor（6）Power input shaft（45）, casing（41）, large bevel gear（43）, reductor clutch（44）, orthogonal cone
Tooth reductor（6）Power output shaft（9）, reductor spring（46）, cone pinion（47）, eccentric shaft（14）, two bearings one
（48）, two bearings two（49）And jackscrew（51）；Described orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Power input shaft（45）Both ends water
It is flat to pass casing（41）, orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Power input shaft（45）Pass through two bearings one（48）With casing（41）
Rotation connection, orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Power input shaft（45）On cone pinion is installed（47）, described cone pinion
（47）Tooth reductor is bored with installed in orthogonal（6）Power output shaft（9）On large bevel gear（43）Engagement, described reductor
Clutch（44）Slip cap is mounted in orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Power output shaft（9）On, reductor clutch（44）With gamp
Gear（43）Adjacent face is provided with teeth groove one and tooth one, large bevel gear（43）With reductor clutch（44）Set on adjacent face
There are teeth groove two and tooth two, reductor clutch（44）Tooth one and large bevel gear（43）Teeth groove two be slidably matched, large bevel gear
（43）Tooth two and reductor clutch（44）Teeth groove one be slidably matched, reductor clutch（44）Periphery in the middle part of be provided with
Annular groove, orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Power output shaft（9）Pass through two bearings two（49）With casing（41）The company of rotation
Connect, orthogonal cone tooth reductor（6）Power output shaft（9）On be set with reductor spring（46）, described reductor spring
（46）It is arranged on bearing two（49）With reductor clutch（44）Between, described eccentric shaft（14）One end be arranged on reductor from
Clutch（44）Annular groove in, eccentric shaft（14）The other end passes casing（41）, casing（41）Side wall is provided with screwed hole, institute
The jackscrew stated（51）With casing（41）Screwed hole threaded connection, described eccentric shaft（14）Outer circumference surface is provided with annular groove,
Jackscrew（51）End act against eccentric shaft（14）Annular groove in.
6. side deep fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two described fertilizer expelling shafts（3）It is short row respectively
Fertile axle（52）With long fertilizer expelling shaft（10）, described short fertilizer expelling shaft（52）With long fertilizer expelling shaft（10）It is six square shafts, one of institute
The fertilizer apparatus stated（50）Installed in short fertilizer expelling shaft（52）On, remaining fertilizer apparatus（50）Installed in long fertilizer expelling shaft（10）On.
7. side deep fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer apparatus clutch yoke assembly（7）Bag
Include shift fork（5）, jointed shaft（4）And shifting fork bar（54）；Described shift fork（5）One end and shifting fork bar（54）One end passes through jointed shaft
（4）It is be hinged.
8. side deep fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer apparatus（50）Including fertilizer apparatus top box
Body（55）, fertilizer apparatus lower box（56）, the combination of interior distributing roller（57）And outer distributing roller（58）；Described fertilizer apparatus upper box（55）
Lower end and fertilizer apparatus lower box（56）Upper end is detachably connected, fertilizer apparatus upper box（55）Lower end and fertilizer apparatus lower box（56）On
End is equipped with semicircle mounting hole, fertilizer apparatus upper box（55）Semi-cylindrical mounting hole and fertilizer apparatus lower box（56）Semicircle
Cylindricality mounting hole is combined into cylindrical mounting hole, described outer distributing roller（58）In described cylindrical mounting hole, institute
The interior distributing roller combination stated（57）Installed in outer distributing roller（58）Center cavity in, outer distributing roller（58）One side end face and fertilizer apparatus
Clutch（59）Fixing end be fixed as one, outer distributing roller（58）Outer circumference surface on be laid with multiple roller grooves（63）, institute
The multiple roller grooves stated（63）Along outer distributing roller（58）Periphery is uniformly arranged, one of roller groove（63）With fertilizer apparatus lower box
（56）35 corresponding setting of defertilizing opening.
9. side deep fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each described fertilizer box monomer（72）Interior bottom
It is horizontally disposed to have a grid.
10. side deep fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described side deep fertilizing machine also includes automatically controlled dress
Put（67）, described electric control gear（67）Including diode one（D1）, diode two（D2）, diode three（D3）, diode four
（D4）, opened point one（KM11）, opened point two（KM22）, relay one（KM1）, relay two（KM2）, fan switch（S2）、
Safety plate（FV）, battery（1）, rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module（T）, piezo-resistance（ZVR）, generator（F）；
Described diode one（D1）Anode, diode three（D3）Anode and opened point one（KM11）The common point of one end is equal
Switched with car key（S1）Connect, diode one（D1）Negative electrode, diode two（D2）Negative electrode and relay one（KM1）One end
Connect, described relay two（KM2）One end passes through fan switch（S2）With diode three（D3）Negative electrode and diode four
（D4）Negative electrode connect, described safety plate（FV）One end and battery（1）Positive pole connect, safety plate（FV）The other end, often
Prescribe one（KM11）The other end, opened point two（KM22）One end and rectifying and voltage-stabilizing module（T）On pin two, pin four and pin
Six connect, opened point two（KM22）The other end and air blower（M）One end and piezo-resistance（ZVR）One end connects, rectifying and voltage-stabilizing mould
Block（T）On pin three, pin five and pin seven and generator（F）Connect, diode two（D2）Anode, relay one
（KM1）The other end, diode four（D4）Anode, relay two（KM2）The other end, air blower（M）The other end and piezo-resistance
（ZVR）The other end connects battery（1）Negative pole, pin eight and pin nine be grounded, described fan switch（S2）It is fixed on
Frame（2）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720194479.6U CN206651023U (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Side deep fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720194479.6U CN206651023U (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Side deep fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206651023U true CN206651023U (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60313574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720194479.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206651023U (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Side deep fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206651023U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818001A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 黑龙江龙格优农业机械有限公司 | Side deep fertilizing machine |
| CN112946023A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 上海联适导航技术股份有限公司 | Detection apparatus for side deep fertilization and transplanter |
-
2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201720194479.6U patent/CN206651023U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818001A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 黑龙江龙格优农业机械有限公司 | Side deep fertilizing machine |
| CN112946023A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 上海联适导航技术股份有限公司 | Detection apparatus for side deep fertilization and transplanter |
| CN112946023B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-11-05 | 上海联适导航技术股份有限公司 | Detection apparatus for side deep fertilization and transplanter |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20171121 Termination date: 20210301 |