CN2501287Y

CN2501287Y - Simple sowing-fertilising multipurpose machine

Info

Publication number: CN2501287Y
Application number: CN01261763U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王会芝; 王明华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-09-24
Filing date: 2001-09-24
Publication date: 2002-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2011-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple sowing fertilization multi-use machine, which is composed of a frame 5, a handle 1, a seed (fertilizer) box 2, a sowing (fertilization) pipe 6, a furrow opener 7, a ground wheel 9, a covering plate 8, and a tension carriage 11. A bottom plate of the seed (fertilizer) box 2 is provided with a diamond sowing (fertilization) hole 14, and the bottom surface of the box bottom plate is provided with a diamond hole regulating board 16. The box is provided with a rotation stirring wheel 3 therein, and the rotation stirring wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the ground wheel 9. The multi-use machine has simple structure, convenient operation, flexible regulation of the sowing (fertilization) hole, low cost, wide application range and good quality of sowing and topdressing, which can be widely used for the interplanting and direct seeding of the wheat field inter-row maize, soybean, as well as can be used for applying chemical fertilizer in inter-row of crops.

Description

Simple and easy seeding and fertilizing multi-purpose machine

The utility model relates to the improvement of people's animal power sowing fertilizer applicator, and specifically a kind of simple and easy seeding and fertilizing multi-purpose machine is applicable to that wheatland corn, soybean cover in the ranks broadcast or live, can finish powdery and granular chemical fertilizer operations such as imposing ammonium hydrogencarbonate between crop row.

At present, the large-scale sowing fertilizer applicator of use, complex structure, sowing are topdressed and are used seeding wheel and defertilizing wheel respectively, and equal inconvenience such as the connecting rod ASSY dismounting of seeding (fertilizer) transmission device, installation, maintenance, are not suitable for the field especially and in the ranks overlap and broadcast.For the small-sized sowing fertilizer applicator that uses, generally all by frame, hand steered handle, kind (fertilizer) case, try to stop people from fighting each other, land wheel, plough, trailing bar constitute, though it is simple in structure, but because of the mode of sowing mostly is greatly that turret apertures formula, column type nest eye are wheeled, column type grooved pulley type or plate cellular type, these four kinds of modes all exist range of application little, change that parts are many, applying fertilizer does not reach the maximum shortcoming such as inhomogeneous of limiting the quantity of, sow, especially when imposing powdered fertilizer, only can only reciprocating action because of agitator, make chemical fertilizer be easy to stop up (fertilizer) hole of sowing, often cause unevenness of application.

It is a kind of both simple in structure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and uses again flexibly, (fertilizer) hole of sowing easily regulates, plants the not susceptible to plugging simple and easy seeding and fertilizing multi-purpose machine in (fertilizer) hole.

The utility model is achieved in that this simple and easy seeding and fertilizing multi-purpose machine, by frame, handgrip, kind (fertilizer) case, (fertilizer) pipe of sowing, plough, land wheel, trailing bar, the formation of trying to stop people from fighting each other, planting (fertilizer) case is fixed on the frame, (fertilizer) pipe of sowing extends the plough bottom from kind of (fertilizer) case bottom outlet, land wheel is located at frame front, it is provided with rhombus (fertilizer) hole of sowing on kind of (fertilizer) box plate, the diamond hole adjustable plate is established in the box plate bottom surface, plant in (fertilizer) case and establish the rotation stirring wheel, to prevent that planting (fertilizer) in the case stops up (fertilizer) hole of sowing.This simple and easy seeding and fertilizing multi-purpose machine is also implemented by following measure: the rhombus long-diagonal in (fertilizer) hole of sowing is grown consistent with interior at the bottom of kind (fertilizer) the case case, short diagonal is consistent with inner width at the bottom of kind (fertilizer) the case case, diamond hole on diamond hole adjustable plate size with at the bottom of kind (fertilizer) case case on rhombus the big or small consistent of (fertilizer) hole of sowing, the edge of diamond hole adjustable plate is stuck in the inboard slideway on the frame, in the locating slot of diamond hole adjustable plate, establish pilot pin, during use, the outer end of hand-held diamond hole adjustable plate, regulate the area size of corresponding diamond hole by push-and-pull, reach requirement sow (fertilizer) amount after, screw the pilot pin location, when inside promotion diamond hole adjustable plate, make the diamond hole on the diamond hole adjustable plate sow (fertilizer) with rhombus when align in the hole, (fertilizer) amount of sowing is maximum, when outside pulling diamond hole adjustable plate, the corresponding area of diamond hole is reduced, can reduce (fertilizer) amount of sowing, below the diamond hole adjustable plate, also establish the shutoff plate, if when turning at the edge of a field, can spur the pulling rope on the handgrip, the shutoff plate is rotated, and shutoff is sowed at rhombus on (fertilizer) hole.The turning cylinder two ends of rotation stirring wheel are fixed on kind of (fertilizer) case tank wall, one end is established by movable sprocket, drive sprocket on fixing on the axle of land wheel, drive sprocket with is connected with chain between the movable sprocket, the tooth ends of rotating stirring wheel at the bottom of kind of the case of (fertilizer) case apart from being 3-5mm; The rotation stirring wheel can be established six teeth, at seeding time, can will put rubber case on the tooth, to prevent to smash seed.

The utility model has the advantages that: simple in structure, easy to operate, (fertilizer) hole of sowing regulate flexible, cheap, the scope of application wide, sowing is topdressed, and quality is good.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 cuts open schematic diagram for the utility model structure master office of looking.

Fig. 2 is the utility model rhombus at the bottom of kind of (fertilizer) case case (fertilizer) hole long-diagonal generalized section of sowing.

Make the utility model with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2.This simple and easy seeding and fertilizing multi-purpose machine, by frame 5, handgrip 1, kind (fertilizer) case 2, (fertilizer) pipe 6 of sowing, plough 7, land wheel 9, trailing bar 8,11 formations of trying to stop people from fighting each other, frame 5 available slot steels are done, on kind of the base plate of (fertilizer) case 2, be provided with rhombus (fertilizer) hole 14 of sowing, diamond hole adjustable plate 16 is established in the box plate bottom surface, plants and establishes rotation stirring wheel 3 in (fertilizer), the case 2.Sow interior long consistent at the bottom of long-diagonal and kind (fertilizer) case 2 casees in (fertilizer) hole 14 of rhombus, generally can be 10cm, inner width at the bottom of short diagonal and kind (fertilizer) case 2 casees is consistent, generally can be 6cm, the size of the diamond hole of diamond hole adjustable plate 16 the big or small consistent of (fertilizer) hole 14 of sowing with rhombus, the edge of diamond hole adjustable plate 16 is stuck in the inboard slideway 15 on the frame 5, askew partially in case be in course of adjustment, in the locating slot of diamond hole adjustable plate 16, establish pilot pin 4, below diamond hole adjustable plate 16, also establish shutoff plate 17; The turning cylinder of shutoff plate 17 turns handle and is connected with pulling rope 18 on the handgrip, pulling pulling rope 18, and (fertilizer) hole 14 of sowing is stopped up in 17 upsets of shutoff plate; The turning cylinder two ends of rotation stirring wheel 3 are fixed on kind of the tank wall of (fertilizer) case 2, one end is established by movable sprocket 13, fixing drive sprocket 10 on the turning cylinder of land wheel 9, drive sprocket 10 be connected rotation with chain 12 between the movable sprocket 13, the rotation stirring wheel 3 tooth ends at the bottom of kind of the case of (fertilizer) case 2 distance be 3-5mm; Rotation stirring wheel 3 can be established six teeth.

Claims

1, a kind of simple and easy seeding and fertilizing multi-purpose machine, constitute by frame (5), handgrip (1), kind (fertilizer) case (2), sow (fertilizer) pipe (6), plough (7), land wheel (9), trailing bar (8), try to stop people from fighting each other (11), it is characterized in that on kind of the base plate of (fertilizer) case (2), being provided with rhombus (fertilizer) hole (14) of sowing, diamond hole adjustable plate (16) is established in the box plate bottom surface, plants and establishes rotation stirring wheel (3) in (fertilizer) case (2).

2, simple and easy seeding and fertilizing multi-purpose machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the rhombus long-diagonal in (fertilizer) hole (14) interior long consistent with at the bottom of kind (fertilizer) case (2) case of sowing, short diagonal is consistent with inner width at the bottom of kind (fertilizer) case (2) case, big or small the big or small consistent of (fertilizer) hole (14) of sowing with rhombus of diamond hole on the diamond hole adjustable plate (16), the edge of diamond hole adjustable plate (16) is stuck in the inboard slideway (15) on the frame (5), in the locating slot of diamond hole adjustable plate (16), establish pilot pin (4), below diamond hole adjustable plate (16), also be provided with shutoff plate (17).

3, simple and easy seeding and fertilizing multi-purpose machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the turning cylinder two ends that rotate stirring wheel (3) are fixed on kind of the tank wall of (fertilizer) case (2), one end is established by movable sprocket (13), the fixing drive sprocket (10) of going up on the turning cylinder of land wheel (9), drive sprocket (10) be connected with chain (12) between the movable sprocket (13), the rotation stirring wheel (3) tooth ends at the bottom of kind of the case of (fertilizer) case (2) distance be 3-5mm.