CN108718619B - Fruit planting equipment - Google Patents
Fruit planting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108718619B CN108718619B CN201810404989.0A CN201810404989A CN108718619B CN 108718619 B CN108718619 B CN 108718619B CN 201810404989 A CN201810404989 A CN 201810404989A CN 108718619 B CN108718619 B CN 108718619B
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- cavity
- pull rod
- fertilizer
- wall
- rotating plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0722—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis perpendicular with respect to the rotating axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/074—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft having two or more mixing elements being concentrically mounted on the same shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to fruit planting equipment, which comprises a planting vehicle, wherein a seed containing cavity, a fertilizer water cavity, a fertilizer applying cavity and a pull rod cavity are arranged in the planting vehicle; the fertilizing cavity is communicated with a fertilizing pipe and a fertilizer feeding pipe; a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the wall of the fertilizer water cavity, and a gear is fixed on the stirring rod; a piston is connected in the fertilization cavity in a sliding manner; a pull rod is arranged in the pull rod cavity, and an elastic reset piece is arranged between the pull rod and the pull rod cavity; one end of the pull rod is provided with a rack; the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the piston; the planting vehicle is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, a rotating plate and a discharge hole; an elastic corrugated hose is detachably connected at the discharge port; the rotating plate is provided with a discharge hole; an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with one side of the rotating plate far away from the planting vehicle; the rotating plate is fixed with a pull wire which is fixed with the pull rod; the bottom surface of the planting vehicle is provided with a soil covering plate for covering soil. The scheme solves the problem that in the prior art, soil covering and fertilizer water pouring cannot be carried out immediately after seeding; and the problem that fertilizer water is easy to precipitate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to fruit planting equipment.
Background
Fruit, referring to juicy and sweet and sour taste, edible plant fruit; the fruit not only contains rich nutrition, but also can help digestion.
The plum is named as Jiaqing, Bulin, plum, Yuhuang plum and mountain plum. The fruits are ripe within 7-8 months, full, mellow, exquisite, brilliant in shape and sweet in taste, and are one of the favorite fruits. The plum is sour in taste, and can promote secretion of gastric acid and digestive enzyme, and promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, thereby improving appetite and promoting digestion, and is especially effective for patients with achlorhydria, distention after eating, and constipation. The amino acids such as serine, glycine, proline, and glutamine in fresh plum flesh have diuretic and repercussive effects, and can be used for adjuvant treatment of liver cirrhosis. Meanwhile, the plums contain various nutritional ingredients, have the effects of beautifying and lubricating the skin, are remarkably high in antioxidant content and can be called as 'super fruits' for resisting aging and preventing diseases.
When the plums are planted, soil preparation is needed to be carried out firstly; when soil preparation is carried out, not only needs to loosen the soil, but also needs to remove larger stones in the soil. Then, digging pits in the ground at intervals, and putting seeds into the pits; after covering the soil, fertilizer water (fertilizer water: it means that the fertilizer is melted in water; for example, water-soluble fertilizer) is sprayed in the soil. And managing and fertilizing after a certain time.
The prior art has the following technical problems: 1. when the seeds are watered with fertilizer water, quantitative watering is generally needed; because the seedlings are easy to burn due to too much fertilizer; if the amount of the fertilizer is too small, the seeds cannot absorb enough nutrients, and the seeds cannot grow and germinate. In the prior art, the fertilizer pouring amount cannot be mastered when the fertilizer is poured; it is very inconvenient. 2. When the fertilizer is applied, if the planting area is large, the fertilizer water in the barrel is easy to stratify when standing; if the fertilizer is not uniformly stirred when the fertilizer is sprinkled, the concentration of the fertilizer water received by different seeds is different, so that the nutrition received by various seeds is not uniform, and the growth of the seeds is influenced. 3. In the prior art, when planting, generally, after a row of soil is completely planted, soil covering is uniformly carried out, and after the uniform soil covering is finished, watering and fertilizing are carried out, which is very troublesome; therefore, it is urgently required to invent a device capable of covering soil and applying fertilizer water immediately after sowing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide fruit planting equipment, which solves the problem that in the prior art, soil covering and fertilizer water pouring cannot be performed immediately after seeding; and the problem that fertilizer water is easy to precipitate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
the fruit planting equipment comprises a planting vehicle, wherein a seed containing cavity, a fertilizer water cavity, a fertilizer applying cavity and a pull rod cavity are arranged in the planting vehicle; the fertilizing cavity is communicated with a fertilizing pipe for spraying fertilizer outwards and a fertilizer inlet pipe for allowing fertilizer water in the fertilizer water cavity to enter the fertilizing cavity;
a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the wall of the fertilizer water cavity, and a gear is fixed on the stirring rod; a piston is connected in the fertilization cavity in a sliding manner; a pull rod is arranged in the pull rod cavity, and an elastic reset piece is arranged between the pull rod and the wall of one side of the pull rod cavity close to the seed containing cavity; one end of the pull rod is provided with a rack which is used for being meshed with the gear; the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the piston;
the planting vehicle is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, a rotating plate and a discharge hole communicated with the seed containing cavity; an elastic corrugated hose capable of clamping seeds is detachably connected at the discharge port; one side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the planting vehicle, and the rotating plate is positioned below the discharge port; the rotating plate is provided with a discharge hole, and the end part of the elastic corrugated hose is detachably connected with the hole wall of the discharge hole; an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with one side of the rotating plate far away from the planting vehicle;
the outer wall of the planting vehicle is also provided with a stay wire hole, a stay wire penetrates through the stay wire hole, one end of the stay wire is fixed with the rotating plate, and the other end of the stay wire is fixed with the pull rod; the bottom surface of the planting vehicle is provided with a soil covering plate for covering soil.
When the technical scheme is adopted, the hydraulic cylinder is used as main power, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the rotating plate to swing downwards, the elastic corrugated hose is stretched, the inner wall of the elastic corrugated hose is straightened, and seeds clamped in the elastic corrugated hose slide into the seed pits; the hydraulic cylinder drives the rotating plate to swing upwards to restore the original position, the elastic corrugated hose restores the original position, and the inner wall of the elastic corrugated hose clamps the seeds in the hose again to prevent the seeds from falling. After the seeds enter the seed pits, the seed pits where the planting vehicles pass are covered with soil by the soil covering plates.
In addition, the rotor plate can also stimulate to act as go-between when swinging down, and the pull rod is stimulated to act as go-between, and the pull rod can realize two actions simultaneously when the motion, specifically is: in the moving process of one end of the pull rod, the rack can drive the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the stirring rod to stir the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water cavity. Meanwhile, the other end of the pull rod pulls the piston, so that a certain amount of fertilizer water in the fertilizer water cavity flows into the fertilizer cavity through the fertilizer inlet pipe. After the rotating plate returns to the original position upwards, the elastic resetting piece enables the pull rod to return to the original position; and then the stirring rod rotates again, the piston extrudes the fertilizer water in the fertilizing cavity, and the fertilizer water is sprayed to the ground from the fertilizing pipe.
The beneficial effect that this scheme produced is:
1. when the scheme is adopted for seeding, the elastic corrugated hose is stretched by mainly utilizing the rotation of the rotating plate, so that seeds are not clamped by the inner wall of the elastic corrugated hose, and further seeding is realized; when the rotating plate restores to the original position, the elastic corrugated hose also restores to the original position, and the seeds do not fall down any more. Therefore, the seeding of the seeds is realized by the cooperation of the rotating plate and the elastic corrugated hose, and the seeding machine is very convenient.
2. In the process that the rotating plate swings downwards, seeding is achieved, and the pull wire can be pulled to pull the pull rod; the stirring of the fertilizer water and the quantitative feeding of the fertilizer water into the fertilizer application cavity are realized simultaneously through the pull rod; the fertilizer water ration is mainly determined by the stroke of the pull rod, and the stroke of the pull rod is determined by the amplitude of the swing of the rotating plate driven by the hydraulic cylinder; therefore, the hydraulic cylinder can be realized by only setting the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is very convenient. The problem that the seeds cannot be quantitatively watered when fertilizer water is applied to the seeds in the prior art is solved; meanwhile, the problem that the fertilizer water is easy to stratify when standing is solved.
3. In conclusion, the scheme can realize the sowing of the plum seeds when the plums are planted; the earthing plate can also be used for earthing the seed pits when the planting vehicle passes through the seed pits; finally, fertilizer water can be poured and scattered on the soil; is very convenient.
The first preferred scheme is as follows: as a further optimization of the basic scheme, the discharge hole is arranged in a downward inclined mode.
Further guarantee that the seed held the intracavity can slide into in the discharge gate by oneself.
The preferred scheme II is as follows: as a further optimization of the first preferred scheme, the outer wall of the elastic corrugated hose is wavy, and the elastic corrugated hose is made of rubber; the pipe wall of the fold of the elastic corrugated hose is internally provided with a cavity, and a spring is arranged in the cavity.
The elastic corrugated hose is further ensured to be stretched, and the folded position can be restored to the original position to clamp the seeds again.
The preferable scheme is three: as a further optimization of the basic scheme or the preferred scheme II, both ends of the elastic corrugated hose are provided with a circle of annular clamping protrusions; a circle of annular clamping groove which can be matched with one annular clamping bulge is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge hole; the inner wall of the discharge hole is provided with a circle of clamping groove which can be matched with the other annular clamping protrusion.
The detachable connection of the two ends of the elastic corrugated hose with the discharge hole and the discharge hole is realized very simply; when the elastic corrugated hose clamping device is used, the annular clamping protrusions at the two ends of the elastic corrugated hose are directly clamped into the annular clamping groove and the clamping groove respectively.
The preferable scheme is four: as a further optimization of the basic scheme, the soil covering plate comprises a scraper and a rotating shaft, and one end of the scraper is fixed with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the planting vehicle.
The angle of the soil covering plate can be adjusted as required.
The preferable scheme is five: as a further optimization of the preferable scheme four, the end part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an L-shaped positioning strip; the planting vehicle is provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning strips.
Further ensuring the positioning of the soil covering plate after the angle is adjusted. Specifically, after the earthing plate rotates to a certain position, the positioning strip is rotated, the end part of the positioning strip is pressed into the positioning hole, and then the positioning of the rotating shaft is realized, so that the rotating shaft can not rotate any more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the fruit growing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fruit growing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a positioning bar of the fruit growing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the flexible corrugated hose of the fruit growing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the planting vehicle 1, the seed containing cavity 11, the fertilizer water cavity 12, the stirring rod 121, the gear 1211, the fertilizing cavity 13, the fertilizing pipe 131, the fertilizer inlet pipe 132, the piston 133, the pull rod cavity 14, the pull rod 141, the rack 1411, the elastic resetting piece 142, the discharge hole 15, the pull wire hole 16, the pull wire 161, the hydraulic cylinder 2, the rotating plate 3, the elastic corrugated hose 4, the cavity 41, the spring 42, the soil covering plate 5, the scraping plate 51, the rotating shaft 52, the positioning strip 521 and the positioning hole 522.
The embodiments are substantially as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the accompanying drawings:
the specific implementation process is as follows:
example 1
The fruit planting equipment comprises a planting vehicle 1, wherein as shown in figure 2, a seed containing cavity 11, a fertilizer water cavity 12, a fertilizer application cavity 13 and a pull rod cavity 14 are arranged in the planting vehicle 1; the fertilizing cavity 13 is communicated with a fertilizing pipe 131 for spraying fertilizer outwards and a fertilizer inlet pipe 132 for allowing fertilizer water in the fertilizer water cavity 12 to enter the fertilizing cavity 13. And the fertilizing tube 131 is positioned at the rear of the planting vehicle 1 (left side in fig. 2); the fertilizing pipe 131 and the fertilizer feeding pipe 132 are both provided with one-way valves.
A liquid inlet and a feed inlet are arranged on the upper surface of the planting vehicle 1, and the liquid inlet is communicated with the fertilizer water cavity 12; and a cover is arranged on the liquid inlet. The feed inlet is communicated with the seed containing cavity 11.
The top cavity wall of the fertilizer water cavity 12 is rotatably connected with a stirring rod 121, and a gear 1211 is fixed on the stirring rod 121. A piston 133 is connected in the fertilizing cavity 13 in a sliding way; a pull rod 141 is arranged in the pull rod cavity 14, and an elastic reset piece 142 (the elastic reset piece 142 in the scheme is also a spring) is arranged between the pull rod 141 and the wall of one side of the pull rod cavity 14 close to the seed containing cavity 11. One end of the pull rod 141 is provided with a rack 1411 engaged with the gear 1211, and a through hole for the pull rod 141 to pass through is provided on the sidewall of the upper portion of the fertilizer water chamber 12. The side wall of the fertilizing cavity 13 far away from the fertilizing tube 131 is provided with a pull rod 141 hole, and the other end of the pull rod 141 penetrates through the pull rod 141 hole to be fixedly connected with the piston 133.
Planting car 1 is last to be equipped with pneumatic cylinder 2, rotor plate 3 and hold the discharge gate 15 of chamber 11 intercommunication with the seed, and discharge gate 15 downward sloping sets up. And the inner cavity walls of the seed containing cavities 11 are all inclined surfaces which are inclined downwards towards the discharge hole 15. A positioning block is fixed at the front end (right side in figure 2) of the planting vehicle 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 is obliquely fixed on the bottom surface of the positioning block.
The discharge port 15 is detachably connected with an elastic corrugated hose 4 capable of clamping seeds; the outer wall of the elastic corrugated hose 4 is wavy, and the elastic corrugated hose 4 is made of rubber; a cavity 41 is arranged in the pipe wall of the wrinkle part of the elastic corrugated hose 4, and a spring 42 is arranged in the cavity 41; further ensures that the folded position can be restored after the elastic corrugated hose 4 is stretched, and the seeds are clamped again.
One side of the rotating plate 3 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the planting vehicle 1, and the rotating plate 3 is positioned below the discharge hole 15; the rotating plate 3 is provided with a discharge hole, and the end part of the elastic corrugated hose 4 is detachably connected with the hole wall of the discharge hole; the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is hinged with one side of the rotating plate 3 far away from the planting vehicle 1. In order to realize the detachable connection of the two ends of the elastic corrugated hose 4 with the discharge hole 15 and the discharge hole respectively: both ends of the elastic corrugated hose 4 are provided with a circle of annular clamping bulges; a circle of annular clamping groove which can be matched with one annular clamping protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge hole 15; the inner wall of the discharge hole is provided with a circle of clamping groove which can be matched with the other annular clamping protrusion.
Two wire drawing holes 16 are formed in the outer wall of the front end (right side in fig. 2) of the planting vehicle 1, and the wire drawing holes 16 are distributed on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder 2; a pull wire 161 penetrates through the pull wire hole 16, one end of the pull wire 161 is fixed with the rotating plate 3, and the other end of the pull wire 161 is fixed with the pull rod 141; the bottom surface of the planting vehicle 1 is provided with a soil covering plate 5 for covering soil.
The soil covering plate 5 comprises a scraper 51 and a rotating shaft 52, and one end of the scraper 51 is fixed with the rotating shaft 52; the rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the planting vehicle 1. As shown in fig. 3, an L-shaped positioning bar 521 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating shaft 52; the planting car 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 522 which can be matched with the positioning bars 521.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the outer wall of the elastic corrugated hose 4 is wavy, and the elastic corrugated hose 4 is made of rubber; a metal elastic sheet (for example, a steel sheet with the thickness of 0.5mm, which can be adjusted according to the requirement) is fixed on the pipe wall of the wrinkle part of the elastic corrugated hose 4; further ensures that the folded position can be restored after the elastic corrugated hose 4 is stretched, and the seeds are clamped again.
When in use, seed pits are dug on the ground at intervals (the interval distance can be the distance from a discharge hole in the front of the planting vehicle 1 to a fertilizing pipe 131 at the rear of the planting vehicle 1 in the figure); then, putting the seeds into the seed containing cavity 11; fertilizer water is put into the fertilizer water cavity 12; the hydraulic cylinder 2 is activated. The planting vehicle 1 starts to move forwards slowly; when the discharge hole on the rotating plate 3 is positioned above the seed pit, the hydraulic cylinder 2 pushes the rotating plate 3 to swing downwards, the elastic corrugated hose 4 is stretched, the seeds clamped in the elastic corrugated hose 4 are not clamped by the inner wall of the elastic corrugated hose 4 any more, and the seeds fall into the seed pit along the inner wall of the straightened elastic corrugated hose 4; the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the rotating plate 3 to swing upwards to restore the original position, the elastic corrugated hose 4 also restores the original position, and the inner wall of the elastic corrugated hose 4 clamps the seeds inside again (for example, fig. 4) to prevent the seeds from falling. When the planting vehicle 1 passes above the seed pit, the soil covering plate 5 at the bottom of the planting vehicle 1 covers the soil on the seed pit.
When the rotating plate 3 swings downwards, the rotating plate 3 pulls the pull wire 161, the pull wire 161 pulls the pull rod 141, and the pull rod 141 can simultaneously realize two actions during movement, specifically: in the process of moving the upper end of the pull rod 141 in fig. 2, the rack 1411 drives the gear 1211 to rotate, and the gear 1211 drives the stirring rod 121 to stir the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water chamber 12. At the same time, the lower end of the pull rod 141 pulls the piston 133, so that a certain amount of fertilizer water in the fertilizer water cavity 12 flows into the fertilizer application cavity 13 through the fertilizer inlet pipe 132. After the rotating plate 3 returns to the original position upwards, the elastic returning piece 142 (i.e. the spring 42) can make the pull rod 141 return to the original position; the mixing rod 121 is rotated again, and the piston 133 presses the fertilizer water in the application chamber 13, and the fertilizer water is sprayed from the fertilizer pipe 131 to the ground.
In conclusion, the scheme can realize the sowing of the plum seeds when the plums are planted; the soil covering plate 5 can cover the seed pits when the planting vehicle 1 passes through the seed pits; finally, fertilizer water can be poured on the seeds covered with the soil; is very convenient.
The above are merely examples of the present invention, and common general knowledge of known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. Fruit growing equipment, its characterized in that: comprises a planting vehicle, wherein a seed containing cavity, a fertilizer water cavity, a fertilizer applying cavity and a pull rod cavity are arranged in the planting vehicle; the fertilizing cavity is communicated with a fertilizing pipe for spraying fertilizer outwards and a fertilizer inlet pipe for allowing fertilizer water in the fertilizer water cavity to enter the fertilizing cavity;
a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the wall of the fertilizer water cavity, and a gear is fixed on the stirring rod; a piston is connected in the fertilization cavity in a sliding manner; a pull rod is arranged in the pull rod cavity, and an elastic reset piece is arranged between the pull rod and the wall of one side of the pull rod cavity close to the seed containing cavity; one end of the pull rod is provided with a rack which is used for being meshed with the gear; the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the piston;
the planting vehicle is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, a rotating plate and a discharge hole communicated with the seed containing cavity; an elastic corrugated hose capable of clamping seeds is detachably connected to the discharge port; one side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the planting vehicle, and the rotating plate is positioned below the discharge port; the rotating plate is provided with a discharge hole, and the end part of the elastic corrugated hose is detachably connected with the hole wall of the discharge hole; an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with one side of the rotating plate far away from the planting vehicle;
the outer wall of the planting vehicle is also provided with a stay wire hole, a stay wire penetrates through the stay wire hole, one end of the stay wire is fixed with the rotating plate, and the other end of the stay wire is fixed with the pull rod; the bottom surface of the planting vehicle is provided with an earth covering plate for covering earth;
two ends of the elastic corrugated hose are provided with a circle of annular clamping bulges; a circle of annular clamping groove which can be matched with one annular clamping protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge hole; a circle of clamping groove matched with the other annular clamping protrusion is formed in the inner wall of the discharge hole; the soil covering plate comprises a scraper and a rotating shaft, and one end of the scraper is fixed with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the planting vehicle; the end part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an L-shaped positioning strip; the planting vehicle is provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning strips.
2. The fruit growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole is arranged in a downward inclined mode.
3. The fruit growing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the elastic corrugated hose is wavy, and the elastic corrugated hose is made of rubber; the pipe wall of the fold of the elastic corrugated hose is internally provided with a cavity, and a spring is arranged in the cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810404989.0A CN108718619B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Fruit planting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810404989.0A CN108718619B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Fruit planting equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108718619A CN108718619A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| CN108718619B true CN108718619B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810404989.0A Active CN108718619B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Fruit planting equipment |
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| CN2102605U (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1992-04-29 | 诸城市纸塑制品厂 | Conducting pipe of seeder |
| CN2501287Y (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2002-07-24 | 王会芝 | Simple sowing-fertilising multipurpose machine |
| CN201213364Y (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2009-04-01 | 汪元生 | Wheat seeding device |
| CN201323747Y (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-10-14 | 李留年 | Multi-functional no-tillage fertilizing seeder |
| CN205005463U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-02-03 | 徐志欣 | Planter |
| CN205357057U (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-07-06 | 王瑞雪 | Small -sized seeder |
| CN106233914A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-12-21 | 邵鹏程 | A kind of efficient fertilizer apparatus of animal husbandry pasture growing |
| CN106922273A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-07 | 惠安县长智电子科技有限公司 | A kind of animal husbandry efficient fertilizer apparatus of pasture growing |
| CN207118283U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-03-20 | 席凤琴 | A kind of efficient fertilizer apparatus of animal husbandry pasture growing |
| CN107896578A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽永生堂药业有限责任公司 | A kind of agricultural uses corn planting device |
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