CN111685020A - Irrigation device based on solar energy power generation - Google Patents

Irrigation device based on solar energy power generation Download PDF

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CN111685020A
CN111685020A CN202010583220.7A CN202010583220A CN111685020A CN 111685020 A CN111685020 A CN 111685020A CN 202010583220 A CN202010583220 A CN 202010583220A CN 111685020 A CN111685020 A CN 111685020A
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water
fixedly connected
power generation
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solar power
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郑钊
姚棣
张庆杰
马文龙
孙健
刘龙
毋甜
端木灵子
李振博
曹勇
王伟锋
谭立仁
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于太阳能发电的水利灌溉装置，涉及水利工程领域，包括底座，底座的顶端中央固定连接立管，立管的顶端固定连接顶罩，顶罩的内侧嵌设有多个太阳能发电装置，立管的底端固定连接集水管，集水管远离立管的一端固定连接蓄水箱，蓄水箱的顶部设有进料装置，蓄水箱的顶部设有第一输水机构，蓄水箱内的底部设有第二输水机构，本发明通过设置顶罩能够实现雨水收集的功能，对水资源进行充分的利用，通过在顶罩上设置太阳能发电装置，能够在不占用空间的情况下以集成的形式实现太阳能发电，通过设置进料装置能够对不同类型的肥料或者农药进行分离存放和定量下料，便于对农作物撒药或施肥，实现多功能的水利灌溉效果。

Figure 202010583220

The invention discloses a water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation, which relates to the field of water conservancy engineering. In the power generation device, the bottom end of the riser is fixedly connected to the water collection pipe, and the end of the water collection pipe away from the riser is fixedly connected to the water storage tank. The top of the water storage tank is provided with a feeding device, and the top of the water storage tank is provided with a first water delivery mechanism The bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a second water delivery mechanism. The present invention can realize the function of rainwater collection by setting the top cover, and fully utilize the water resources. By setting the solar power generation device on the top cover, it can save space Solar power generation can be realized in an integrated form in the case of a feeding device, and different types of fertilizers or pesticides can be separated and stored and quantitatively unloaded by setting a feeding device, which is convenient for spraying or fertilizing crops, and realizes multi-functional water conservancy irrigation effect.

Figure 202010583220

Description

一种基于太阳能发电的水利灌溉装置A water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水利工程领域，具体是一种基于太阳能发电的水利灌溉装置。The invention relates to the field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会科技的日益发展以及人民生活水平的日益提高，人们生产生活的方式也得到了极大的改变，传统的种植业中，如何对农作物进行科学有效的灌溉一直是人民追求的方向。With the increasing development of social science and technology and the increasing improvement of people's living standards, people's production and living methods have also been greatly changed. In the traditional planting industry, how to irrigate crops scientifically and effectively has always been the direction that people are pursuing.

灌溉系统是灌区引水、输水、配水、蓄水、退水等各级渠沟或管道，及相应建筑物和设施的总称，从水源取水，通过渠道、管道及附属建筑物输水、配水至农田进行灌溉的工程系统，可分为渠道灌溉系统和管道灌溉系统两类，其中管道灌溉系统是通过水泵将水从水源抽取，再通过灌溉喷头洒向待灌区。现有技术中，灌溉区的灌溉设备都是固定喷头喷洒面积，然后根据喷洒面积对应布置喷头，显然，这样的设置方式，需要很多连接管道的灌溉喷头，水利基础设施的建设成本相应提高，而可调节喷洒面积的设备，大多是需要接农业用电的，农业用电成本相应提高。Irrigation system is a general term for ditches or pipes at all levels, such as water diversion, water delivery, water distribution, water storage, and water withdrawal, and corresponding buildings and facilities in an irrigation area. The engineering system for irrigating farmland can be divided into two categories: channel irrigation system and pipeline irrigation system. In the pipeline irrigation system, water is extracted from the water source through a pump, and then sprinkled on the area to be irrigated through the irrigation nozzle. In the prior art, the irrigation equipment in the irrigation area is to fix the spraying area of the sprinklers, and then arrange the sprinklers correspondingly according to the spraying area. Obviously, such a setting method requires many irrigation sprinklers connected to the pipeline, and the construction cost of the water conservancy infrastructure is correspondingly increased. Most of the equipment that can adjust the spraying area needs to be connected to agricultural electricity, and the cost of agricultural electricity will increase accordingly.

农田水利建设是指为发展农业生产服务的水利事业。基本任务是通过水利工程技术措施，改变不利于农业生产发展的自然条件，为农业高产高效服务。通过兴修为农田服务的水利设施，包括灌溉、排水、除涝和防治盐、渍灾害等，建设旱涝保收、高产稳定的基本农田。Farmland water conservancy construction refers to water conservancy undertakings that serve the development of agricultural production. The basic task is to change the natural conditions that are not conducive to the development of agricultural production through technical measures of water conservancy projects, so as to provide high-yield and efficient services for agriculture. Through the construction of water conservancy facilities for farmland, including irrigation, drainage, waterlogging control and prevention and control of salt and waterlogging disasters, basic farmland with high yield and stable yield will be built.

农田水利建设就是通过兴修为农田服务的水利设施，包括灌溉、排水、除涝和防治盐、渍灾害等，建设旱涝保收、高产稳定的基本农田。当前对于农田中的农作物灌溉时，灌溉设备只具备基本输水灌溉的作用，对于农业工作者的帮助有限，因此需要提供一种具有更多功能的灌溉设备，以满足实际使用需求。The construction of farmland water conservancy is to build basic farmland with high yield and stable yield through the construction of water conservancy facilities for farmland, including irrigation, drainage, flood control, prevention and control of salt and flood disasters, etc. At present, when irrigating crops in farmland, the irrigation equipment only has the function of basic water delivery and irrigation, and the help for agricultural workers is limited. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an irrigation equipment with more functions to meet the actual use needs.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种基于太阳能发电的水利灌溉装置，解决了上述背景技术中所提出的问题。The present invention provides a water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种基于太阳能发电的水利灌溉装置，包括底座，底座的顶端中央固定连接立管，立管的顶端固定连接顶罩，顶罩的内侧嵌设有多个太阳能发电装置，底座的底部设有支撑机构，立管的底端固定连接集水管，集水管远离立管的一端固定连接蓄水箱，蓄水箱的顶部设有进料装置，蓄水箱的顶部设有第一输水机构，蓄水箱内的底部设有第二输水机构，第二输水机构连接喷水管，所述立管的外部固定套设有喷水罩，喷水罩的外侧固定连接有多个喷头，所述喷水管穿过立管并与喷水罩固定连接。A water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation, comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a riser, the top of the riser is fixedly connected to a top cover, the inner side of the top cover is embedded with a plurality of solar power generation devices, and the bottom of the base is provided with a support Mechanism, the bottom end of the standpipe is fixedly connected to the water collection pipe, the end of the water collection pipe away from the standpipe is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a feeding device, and the top of the water storage tank is provided with a first water conveying mechanism. The bottom of the water tank is provided with a second water delivery mechanism, and the second water delivery mechanism is connected to a water spray pipe. The water spray pipe passes through the stand pipe and is fixedly connected with the water spray cover.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述支撑机构包括固定设置于底座底部的多个固定座，每个固定座均固定连接支撑杆，支撑杆远离固定座一端的底部固定连接底脚。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support mechanism includes a plurality of fixing bases fixedly arranged on the bottom of the base, each fixing base is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the bottom of one end of the support rod away from the fixing base is fixedly connected to a foot.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述底脚上贯穿并螺纹连接多地插钉。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of pins are penetrated and screwed on the foot.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述进料装置包括料箱，料箱的底端固定连接底罩，底罩位于蓄水箱内的顶部，料箱内环绕开设有多个储料腔，料箱的顶端转动连接有转动盖，转动盖上固定连接进料斗，所述底罩内设有放料机构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding device includes a material box, the bottom end of the material box is fixedly connected to a bottom cover, the bottom cover is located on the top of the water storage tank, and a plurality of material storage cavities are opened around the material box The top of the material box is rotatably connected with a rotating cover, the rotating cover is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the bottom cover.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述放料机构包括开设于底罩内的下料通道，下料通道与储料腔相连通，下料通道一侧的底罩内固定连接驱动电机，驱动电机的输出轴固定连接转动座，转动座的外侧固定连接多个分料挡板，分料挡板与下料通道的内壁相切。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging channel opened in the bottom cover, the discharging channel is communicated with the material storage cavity, and the bottom cover on one side of the discharging channel is fixedly connected with a drive motor, The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating base, and the outer side of the rotating base is fixedly connected to a plurality of material distribution baffles, and the material distribution baffles are tangent to the inner wall of the unloading channel.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述储料腔内的底部固定连接导料底块，导料底块的顶面向着下料通道的方向向下倾斜设置。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the material storage cavity is fixedly connected to the material guide bottom block, and the top surface of the material guide bottom block is inclined downward in the direction of the feeding channel.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述料箱和底罩的中部设有中间腔，第一输水机构位于中间腔内，第一输水机构包括第二水泵，第二水泵的输入端与输出端分别固定连接第二输送管和第一输送管。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the middle of the material box and the bottom cover is provided with an intermediate cavity, the first water conveying mechanism is located in the intermediate cavity, the first water conveying mechanism includes a second water pump, and the input end of the second water pump is The second conveying pipe and the first conveying pipe are respectively fixedly connected with the output end.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述第二输水机构包括固定设置于蓄水箱内底端的密封罩，密封罩内固定连接第一水泵，第一水泵的输入端固定连接输入管，输入穿过密封罩并与蓄水箱内部相连通，第一水泵的输出端与喷水管固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second water delivery mechanism includes a sealing cover fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the water storage tank, the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the first water pump, and the input end of the first water pump is fixedly connected to the input pipe, The input passes through the sealing cover and is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, and the output end of the first water pump is fixedly connected with the water spray pipe.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述太阳能发电装置包括嵌设于顶罩内侧的太阳能电池板，太阳能电池板外侧的顶罩上固定连接透明亚克力板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the solar power generation device includes a solar cell panel embedded in the inner side of the top cover, and a transparent acrylic sheet is fixedly connected to the top cover outside the solar cell panel.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述底座的底端中央固定设有蓄电池组，蓄电池组与太阳能电池板电性连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a battery pack is fixed in the center of the bottom end of the base, and the battery pack is electrically connected to the solar panel.

本发明具有以下有益之处：本发明通过设置顶罩能够实现雨水收集的功能，对水资源进行充分的利用，通过在顶罩上设置太阳能发电装置，能够在不占用空间的情况下以集成的形式实现太阳能发电，通过设置进料装置能够对不同类型的肥料或者农药进行分离存放和定量下料，便于对农作物撒药或施肥，实现多功能的水利灌溉效果。The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention can realize the function of collecting rainwater by setting the top cover, and fully utilize the water resources, and by setting the solar power generation device on the top cover, the integrated It can realize solar power generation in the form of a feeding device, which can separate and store different types of fertilizers or pesticides and quantitatively discharge them, which is convenient for spraying or fertilizing crops, and realizes multi-functional water conservancy irrigation effects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为基于太阳能发电的水利灌溉装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation.

图2为基于太阳能发电的水利灌溉装置中第二输水机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second water conveying mechanism in a water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation.

图3为基于太阳能发电的水利灌溉装置中进料装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device in a water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation.

图中：1、底座；2、立管；3、顶罩；4、太阳能发电装置；5、喷水罩；6、喷头；7、支撑杆；8、底脚；9、地插钉；10、集水管；11、喷水管；12、蓄水箱；13、料箱；14、转动盖；15、进料斗；16、密封罩；17、第一水泵；18、输入管；19、底罩；20、中间腔；21、第二水泵；22、第一输送管；23、第二输送管；24、储料腔；25、导料底块；26、下料通道；27、驱动电机；28、转动座；29、分料挡板。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Riser; 3. Top cover; 4. Solar power generation device; 5. Water spray cover; 6. Sprinkler; 7. Support rod; 8. Foot; 9. Ground pin; 10 , water collection pipe; 11, water spray pipe; 12, water storage tank; 13, material tank; 14, rotating cover; 15, feeding hopper; 16, sealing cover; 17, first water pump; 18, input pipe; 19, Bottom cover; 20, middle cavity; 21, second water pump; 22, first conveying pipe; 23, second conveying pipe; 24, material storage cavity; 25, guide bottom block; 26, unloading channel; 27, drive Motor; 28. Rotating seat; 29. Distributing baffle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. Based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood to limit the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1-3，一种基于太阳能发电的水利灌溉装置，包括底座1，底座1的顶端中央固定连接立管2，立管2的顶端固定连接顶罩3，顶罩3的内侧嵌设有多个太阳能发电装置4，底座1的底部设有支撑机构，立管2的底端固定连接集水管10，集水管10远离立管2的一端固定连接蓄水箱12，蓄水箱12的顶部设有进料装置，蓄水箱12的顶部设有第一输水机构，蓄水箱12内的底部设有第二输水机构，第二输水机构连接喷水管11，所述立管2的外部固定套设有喷水罩5，喷水罩5的外侧固定连接有多个喷头6，所述喷水管11穿过立管2并与喷水罩5固定连接。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation, including a base 1, the top center of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a riser 2, the top of the riser 2 is fixedly connected to a top cover 3, and the inner side of the top cover 3 is embedded There are a plurality of solar power generation devices 4 , the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a supporting mechanism, the bottom end of the riser 2 is fixedly connected to the water collection pipe 10 , and the end of the water collection pipe 10 away from the riser 2 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 12 . The top is provided with a feeding device, the top of the water storage tank 12 is provided with a first water delivery mechanism, the bottom of the water storage tank 12 is provided with a second water delivery mechanism, and the second water delivery mechanism is connected to the water spray pipe 11. The outside of the pipe 2 is fixedly sleeved with a water spray cover 5 , and a plurality of spray heads 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the water spray cover 5 .

所述进料装置包括料箱13，料箱13的底端固定连接底罩19，底罩19位于蓄水箱12内的顶部，料箱13内环绕开设有多个储料腔24，料箱13的顶端转动连接有转动盖14，转动盖14上固定连接进料斗15，所述底罩19内设有放料机构。The feeding device includes a material box 13. The bottom end of the material box 13 is fixedly connected to a bottom cover 19. The bottom cover 19 is located at the top of the water storage tank 12. A plurality of material storage cavities 24 are formed around the material box 13. The top end of 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating cover 14, and the rotating cover 14 is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 15, and the bottom cover 19 is provided with a discharging mechanism.

所述放料机构包括开设于底罩19内的下料通道26，下料通道26与储料腔24相连通，下料通道26一侧的底罩19内固定连接驱动电机27，驱动电机27的输出轴固定连接转动座28，转动座28的外侧固定连接多个分料挡板29，分料挡板29与下料通道26的内壁相切。The discharging mechanism includes a feeding channel 26 opened in the bottom cover 19, the feeding channel 26 is communicated with the material storage cavity 24, and a driving motor 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom cover 19 on one side of the feeding channel 26, and the driving motor 27 The output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating base 28 , and the outer side of the rotating base 28 is fixedly connected to a plurality of material distribution baffles 29 , and the material distribution baffles 29 are tangent to the inner wall of the unloading channel 26 .

所述储料腔24内的底部固定连接导料底块25，导料底块25的顶面向着下料通道26的方向向下倾斜设置。The bottom of the material storage cavity 24 is fixedly connected to the material guide bottom block 25 , and the top surface of the material guide bottom block 25 is inclined downward in the direction of the unloading channel 26 .

所述料箱13和底罩19的中部设有中间腔20，第一输水机构位于中间腔20内，第一输水机构包括第二水泵21，第二水泵21的输入端与输出端分别固定连接第二输送管23和第一输送管22。The middle of the material box 13 and the bottom cover 19 is provided with an intermediate cavity 20, the first water conveying mechanism is located in the intermediate cavity 20, the first water conveying mechanism includes a second water pump 21, and the input end and the output end of the second water pump 21 are respectively The second conveying pipe 23 and the first conveying pipe 22 are fixedly connected.

所述第二输水机构包括固定设置于蓄水箱12内底端的密封罩16，密封罩16内固定连接第一水泵17，第一水泵17的输入端固定连接输入管18，输入穿过密封罩16并与蓄水箱12内部相连通，第一水泵17的输出端与喷水管11固定连接。The second water conveying mechanism includes a sealing cover 16 fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the water storage tank 12, the sealing cover 16 is fixedly connected to the first water pump 17, and the input end of the first water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the input pipe 18, and the input passes through the sealing cover. The cover 16 is also communicated with the interior of the water storage tank 12 , and the output end of the first water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe 11 .

所述太阳能发电装置4包括嵌设于顶罩3内侧的太阳能电池板，太阳能电池板外侧的顶罩3上固定连接透明亚克力板。The solar power generation device 4 includes a solar cell panel embedded in the inner side of the top cover 3, and a transparent acrylic sheet is fixedly connected to the top cover 3 outside the solar cell panel.

所述底座1的底端中央固定设有蓄电池组，蓄电池组与太阳能电池板电性连接。A battery pack is fixed in the center of the bottom end of the base 1 , and the battery pack is electrically connected to the solar panel.

实施例2Example 2

请参阅图1-3，本实施例的其它内容与实施例1相同，不同之处在于：所述支撑机构包括固定设置于底座1底部的多个固定座，每个固定座均固定连接支撑杆7，支撑杆7远离固定座一端的底部固定连接底脚8。所述底脚8上贯穿并螺纹连接多地插钉9。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , other contents of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the support mechanism includes a plurality of fixing seats fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1 , and each fixing seat is fixedly connected to a support rod 7. The bottom of the end of the support rod 7 away from the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the foot 8 . A plurality of pins 9 are penetrated and screwed on the foot 8 .

本发明在实施过程中，顶罩3收集雨水，雨水从顶罩3内汇集流入立管2内，然后再通过集水管10进入蓄水箱12内，当需要从水源处补水时，启动第二水泵21可对蓄水箱12内补水，当需要喷水灌溉时，启动第一水泵17即可将蓄水箱12内的水从喷水管11中输送并从喷头6喷出对田间农作物进行灌溉处理，当需要喷洒农药或者施肥时，提前在各个储料腔24内装入不同的农药或肥料，根据需求选取所对应的驱动电机27使之启动，带动转动座28和分料挡板29转动，将肥料或者农药释放至蓄水箱12内与水混合，再启动第一水泵17进行喷洒。During the implementation of the present invention, the top cover 3 collects rainwater, the rainwater is collected from the top cover 3 and flows into the riser 2, and then enters the water storage tank 12 through the water collecting pipe 10. When it is necessary to replenish water from the water source, the second The water pump 21 can replenish the water in the water storage tank 12. When water spray irrigation is required, the first water pump 17 can be started to transport the water in the water storage tank 12 from the water spray pipe 11 and spray it from the nozzle 6 to carry out the field crops. For irrigation treatment, when it is necessary to spray pesticides or fertilize, load different pesticides or fertilizers into each storage cavity 24 in advance, select the corresponding drive motor 27 to start it according to the needs, and drive the rotating seat 28 and the material distribution baffle 29 to rotate , release the fertilizer or pesticide into the water storage tank 12 to be mixed with water, and then start the first water pump 17 for spraying.

最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A water conservancy irrigation device based on solar power generation comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the center of the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe (2), the top end of the vertical pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a top cover (3), a plurality of solar power generation devices (4) are embedded in the inner side of the top cover (3), a supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), a water collecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical pipe (2), one end, far away from the vertical pipe (2), of the water collecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (12), a feeding device is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (12), a first water conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (12), a second water conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom inside the water storage tank (12), the second water conveying mechanism is connected with a water spraying pipe (11), a water spraying cover (5) is fixedly sleeved outside the vertical pipe (2), a, the water spraying pipe (11) penetrates through the vertical pipe (2) and is fixedly connected with the water spraying cover (5).
2. A solar power generation-based irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing seats fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base (1), each fixing seat is fixedly connected with a support rod (7), and the support rods (7) are far away from a bottom fixed connection foot (8) at one end of the fixing seat.
3. A solar power generation-based irrigation device according to claim 2 wherein a plurality of studs (9) extend through and are threadedly connected to the footing (8).
4. The irrigation device based on solar power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feed box (13), the bottom end of the feed box (13) is fixedly connected with a bottom cover (19), the bottom cover (19) is positioned at the top part in the water storage tank (12), a plurality of storage cavities (24) are arranged in the feed box (13) in a surrounding manner, the top end of the feed box (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating cover (14), the rotating cover (14) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (15), and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the bottom cover (19).
5. The irrigation device based on solar power generation according to claim 4, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging channel (26) arranged in the bottom cover (19), the discharging channel (26) is communicated with the material storage cavity (24), a driving motor (27) is fixedly connected in the bottom cover (19) on one side of the discharging channel (26), an output shaft of the driving motor (27) is fixedly connected with a rotating seat (28), the outer side of the rotating seat (28) is fixedly connected with a plurality of distributing baffles (29), and the distributing baffles (29) are tangent to the inner wall of the discharging channel (26).
6. A solar power generation-based irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the storage cavity (24) is fixedly connected with a material guiding bottom block (25), and the top surface of the material guiding bottom block (25) is inclined downwards towards the direction of the feeding channel (26).
7. A water conservancy irrigation device based on solar energy power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that the middle of the feed box (13) and the bottom cover (19) is provided with a middle cavity (20), the first water delivery mechanism is positioned in the middle cavity (20), the first water delivery mechanism comprises a second water pump (21), and the input end and the output end of the second water pump (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe (23) and a first conveying pipe (22).
8. The irrigation device based on solar power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second water delivery mechanism comprises a sealing cover (16) fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the water storage tank (12), a first water pump (17) is fixedly connected in the sealing cover (16), the input end of the first water pump (17) is fixedly connected with an input pipe (18), the input end of the first water pump penetrates through the sealing cover (16) and is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (12), and the output end of the first water pump (17) is fixedly connected with the water spray pipe (11).
9. The irrigation device based on solar power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar power generation device (4) comprises a solar panel embedded inside the top cover (3), and a transparent acrylic plate is fixedly connected to the top cover (3) outside the solar panel.
10. The irrigation device based on solar power generation as claimed in claim 9, wherein a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of the base (1), and the storage battery is electrically connected with a solar panel.
CN202010583220.7A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Irrigation device based on solar energy power generation Withdrawn CN111685020A (en)

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