CN206371250U - Can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide - Google Patents
Can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN206371250U CN206371250U CN201621288867.2U CN201621288867U CN206371250U CN 206371250 U CN206371250 U CN 206371250U CN 201621288867 U CN201621288867 U CN 201621288867U CN 206371250 U CN206371250 U CN 206371250U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses it is a kind of can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, sprinkling irrigation all-in-one includes underframe, rainer, apply fertilizer or spill medicine device and electric control gear；Applying fertilizer or spill medicine device includes fertilising or spills powder stick disk, molten fertile or molten medicine organization of supply, applies fertilizer or spill medicine sprinkler car, applies fertilizer or spill the front that medicine sprinkler car is located at sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car；Molten fertile or molten medicine organization of supply includes solution mix tank, fertilizer or agricultural chemicals addition mechanism, rabbling mechanism, solution rear pump, solution overflow valve, solution pump-out pipe road, solution output flow regulating valve and solution output flow meter；Electric control gear is provided with data input output ports.Originally can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, can facilitate needs synchronous progress Tree Precise Fertilization according to instruction or sprays insecticide, and then efficiently fertilising is realized while realizing efficiently sprinkling irrigation or is efficiently sprayed insecticide, it is particularly suitable for use in the Tree Precise Fertilization of Large Area of Crops or sprays insecticide.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of sprinkling irrigation all-in-one, and specifically one kind can synchronously carry out essence while crop is sprayed
Quasi- fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, belong to sprinkling irrigation equipment equipment technology field.
Background technology
Sprinkling irrigation is, there is press water to be sprayed onto in the air, to form water droplet and fall on ground spray and filling surface and work using special equipments such as shower nozzles
The irrigation method on thing surface, irrigation sprinkler is also known as sprayirrigation, sprinkling irrigation unit, that is, used special equipment of spraying.
Reel sprinkling irrigation machine is relatively common one kind in irrigation sprinkler, is to be wrapped on capstan winch, utilize spray traction PE pipes
Fill pressure water-driven gearbox and drive capstan winch rotation, and draw the irrigation machinery that sprinkler car is automatically moved and sprayed, disk type spray
Filling machine can irrigate the farmland of large area, and the size of injection flow rate can also be controlled according to shower nozzle, to meet user to sprinkling irrigation water
The different requirements of amount, are the sprinkling irrigation equipments that farmland water-saving irrigation is generally selected, and reel sprinkling irrigation machine generally mainly includes underframe, volume
Drive chain drive to produce larger torsional forces driving capstan winch after disk, PE pipes, gearbox and sprinkler car, gearbox reduction of speed to rotate,
So as to realize the automatic recovery of PE pipes.
Tree Precise Fertilization is one of core content of precision agriculture, and so-called precision agriculture is to carry out agricultural land information using GPS to determine
Position is obtained, including the collection of yield monitoring, soil sample etc., computer system goes out farmland massif by the analyzing and processing to data, decision-making
Control measures, yield and soil conditions information are fitted into the sprayer with GPS device, so as to accurately give farmland massif
Fertilising, spray；Tree Precise Fertilization is also known as automatic variable fertilizer practice, may be implemented on each operating unit because of soil because crop is put down comprehensively
Weighing apparatus fertilising, greatly improves utilization rate of fertilizer and fertilising economic benefit, reduces the harmful effect to environment, i.e., according to plant growth
Soil property analyzes the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, adjusts the input (including dose, ratio and period) of fertilizer, makes full use of soil
Productivity reaches higher income with minimum fertilizers input, so as to improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, improve farm environment, increase agricultural
Planting benefit.
Existing reel sprinkling irrigation machine be only applicable to mostly sprinkling irrigation crops, it is necessary to Large Area of Crops is applied fertilizer or
When spraying insecticide, then usually require repeatedly manually to spray fertilizer or medicine, cause that recruitment cost is too high, labor intensity mistake
Greatly, also, artificially applying fertilizer or laxative also there is a situation where sprinkling it is uneven, influence crop absorption and healthy growth；Existing skill
The fertilizer or the pesticide solution feeder being directly connected with the PE pipes of reel sprinkling irrigation machine are had in art, but this feeder is direct
The good fertilizer of configured in advance or the pesticide solution are provided, then needs to carry having configured for enough tonnages for Large Area of Crops
Fertilizer or the pesticide solution, not only carry inconvenience but also expend resource, while easily polluting corrosion PE tube walls, being not easily cleaned clearly
Wash, can not more realize the Tree Precise Fertilization because of crop overall balance because of soil.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provide it is a kind of can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide,
It can realize and economize on resources, reduce recruitment cost, while can facilitate needs synchronous progress Tree Precise Fertilization or sprinkling according to instruction
Agricultural chemicals, and then efficiently fertilising is realized while realizing efficiently sprinkling irrigation or is efficiently sprayed insecticide, it is particularly suitable for use in Large Area of Crops
Tree Precise Fertilization or spray insecticide.
To achieve the above object, originally can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide include underframe, walking dress
Put, rainer, apply fertilizer or spill medicine device and electric control gear；Underframe includes subframe and flexible front support, and subframe is by returning
Turn support and orientation connecting mechanism to be connected with underframe installation；Running gear is arranged on the lower section of underframe, rainer, applies fertilizer or spills
Medicine device and electric control gear are installed on subframe；
Described rainer includes sprinkling irrigation reel, sprinkling irrigation PE pipes, gearbox, sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car；Reel of spraying passes through branch
Support, which is set up, to be arranged on subframe；Sprinkling irrigation PE pipes are wrapped on sprinkling irrigation reel, and the input end position of sprinkling irrigation PE pipes is provided with pressure
Water stop valve；The input of gearbox is connected with gearbox motor, and the output end of gearbox is provided with clutch control mechanism,
The output end of gearbox is connected by transmission mechanism with sprinkling irrigation reel；Sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car includes sprinkling irrigation truss and installed in sprinkling irrigation purlin
Multiple sprinkling irrigation sprinkler heads interconnected on frame, the output end of sprinkling irrigation PE pipes is connected with sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head；
Described fertilising spills medicine device and includes fertilising or spill powder stick disk, apply fertilizer or spill medicine PE pipes, the supply of molten fertile or molten medicine
Mechanism, apply fertilizer or spill medicine sprinkler car；Apply fertilizer or spill powder stick disk to set up on subframe by support frame, and apply fertilizer or spill medicine
Reel is connected by the output end of transmission mechanism and gearbox；Medicine PE pipes are applied fertilizer or spill to be wrapped in fertilising or spill on powder stick disk；It is molten
Fertile or molten medicine organization of supply includes inlet pipeline, solution mix tank, fertilizer or agricultural chemicals addition mechanism, rabbling mechanism, solution output
Pipeline, solution rear pump, solution overflow valve, solution pump-out pipe road, solution backflow pipe road, solution output flow regulating valve and solution
Output flow meter；Inlet pipeline one end passes sequentially through the pressure for inputting end position with sprinkling irrigation PE pipes into water stop valve and threeway connection valve
The connection of power water stop valve, the other end are connected with solution mix tank；Solution mix tank is provided with level controling mechanism；Fertilizer or agricultural chemicals
Addition mechanism is arranged on the top of solution mix tank and connected with solution mix tank, and fertilizer or agricultural chemicals addition mechanism include feed bin
With rated capacity automatic adding machine structure；Rabbling mechanism is fixedly mounted on solution mix tank, including stirring motor and puddler, is stirred
Mix that bar one end is stretched into inside solution mix tank, the other end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of stirring motor；The one of solution output pipe
End is arranged on the bottom of solution mix tank and connected with solution mix tank, the other end and the solution rear pump of solution output pipe
Input connection, solution rear pump driven by solution output motor, output end and the solution overflow valve of solution rear pump
Input is connected, and the output end of solution overflow valve is connected with solution pump-out pipe road, and effluent head and the solution of solution overflow valve flow back
One end connection of pipeline, the other end on solution backflow pipe road extends upwardly to the top of solution mix tank and connected with solution mix tank
It is logical；Solution output flow regulating valve and solution output flow meter are installed on solution pump-out pipe road, solution pump-out pipe road it is another
One end is connected with applying fertilizer or spilling the input of medicine PE pipes；Apply fertilizer or spill medicine sprinkler car it is identical with the lead of sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car,
And fertilising or spill medicine sprinkler car and be located at the front of sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car, including apply fertilizer or spill medicine truss and installed in applying fertilizer or spill medicine purlin
Medicine shower nozzle is spilt in multiple fertilisings interconnected on frame, is applied fertilizer or is spilt the output ends of medicine PE pipes and fertilising or spill medicine shower nozzle and connects
Connection；
Described electric control gear includes control panel, controller, electric power loop, data analysis loop, molten fertile or molten medicine control
Loop processed, apply fertilizer or spill medicine control loop, sprinkling irrigation control loop；Control panel is provided with control button and data input/output terminal
Mouthful；Clutch control mechanism of the controller respectively with the press water stop valve, gearbox motor, gearbox of rainer is electrically connected
Connect, controller adds the rated capacity of mechanism with applying fertilizer or spilling water inlet stop valve, level controling mechanism, the agricultural chemicals of medicine device respectively
Automatic adding machine structure, stirring motor, solution output motor, solution output flow regulating valve and the electrical connection of solution output flow meter.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, described fertilising or spill powder stick disk and set with sprinkling irrigation reel fore-and-aft direction,
And apply fertilizer or spill the dead astern that powder stick disk is arranged on sprinkling irrigation reel.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, solution concentration detection is additionally provided with described solution mix tank
Instrument, the detection head of solution concentration detection instrument is stretched to inside solution mix tank, solution concentration detection instrument and described electric control gear
Controller electrical connection.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, the front portion of described sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car provided with can accommodate fertilising or
Spill the grafting space structure of medicine sprinkler car.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, described gearbox motor is variable-frequency motor.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, the input end position of described sprinkling irrigation PE pipes is additionally provided with press water
Choke valve, press water choke valve is electrically connected with the controller of described electric control gear.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, on the inlet pipeline of described molten fertile or molten medicine organization of supply also
Provided with water inlet choke valve, water inlet choke valve is electrically connected with the controller of described electric control gear.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, the data input output ports of described electric control gear include nothing
Line is launched and receiving module.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, described gearbox motor, stirring motor, solution output
Motor is dc motor, and the electric power loop of described electric control gear also includes battery or lithium battery, solar power current collection plate,
Solar power current collection plate is connected with battery or lithium battery.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, medicine sprinkler car and/or sprinkling irrigation spray are applied fertilizer or spilt in described traction
Head car is provided with foldable, adjustable length draw bar or pull rope.
Compared with prior art, originally can synchronous precision fertilising or spray insecticide sprinkling irrigation all-in-one electric control gear due to setting
Have a data input output ports, thus can real-time reception precision agriculture computer control system pass through to agricultural land soil soil sample data
Analyzing and processing decision-making go out the sprinkling irrigation and Tree Precise Fertilization or the specific targets instruction sprayed insecticide of farmland massif, and then can realize
Tree Precise Fertilization is carried out while sprinkling irrigation or is sprayed insecticide；Due to using fertilising or spill medicine sprinkler car positioned at sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head front side,
And there is setting distance therebetween, therefore be to be applied fertilizer or spilt medicine on the farmland sprayed during the recovery of PE pipes, enter
And ensure that fertilizer or medicine are preferably absorbed by farmland, while can prevent farmland surface from retaining excessive fertilizer or medicine, entering
And prevent from polluting environment；Due to apply fertilizer or spill medicine device include fertilising or spill powder stick disk, apply fertilizer or spill medicine PE pipe, molten fertile or molten medicine
Organization of supply, apply fertilizer or spill medicine sprinkler car, it is the reel by gearbox and rainer synchronized links to apply fertilizer or spill powder stick disk
Structure, therefore Synchronous Radio pipe and closed tube can be realized, applying fertilizer or spill during due to using can between medicine sprinkler car and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car
Different spacing are set as needed, therefore can be ensured to ensure fertilising while the assimilation effect of sprinkling irrigation or be spilt the absorption effect of medicine
Really；Adjusted at any time according to job instruction due to being provided with solution output flow regulating valve and solution output flow meter, therefore conveniently
The output flow of fertilizer or medicine is realized Tree Precise Fertilization or sprayed insecticide, and then efficiently fertilising is realized while realizing efficiently sprinkling irrigation
Or efficiently spray insecticide, it is particularly suitable for use in the Tree Precise Fertilization of Large Area of Crops or sprays insecticide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation when the utility model PE pipes reclaim state completely；
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is molten fertile or structural representation of molten medicine organization of supply；
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is utility model works state；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A direction views.
In figure：1st, underframe, 2, rainer, 21, sprinkling irrigation reel, 22, gearbox, 23, sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car, 3, apply fertilizer or spill
Medicine device, 31, apply fertilizer or spill powder stick disk, 32, molten fertile or molten medicine organization of supply, 321, solution mix tank, 322, fertilizer or agricultural chemicals
Add mechanism, 323, rabbling mechanism, 324, solution rear pump, 325, solution output flow regulating valve, 326, solution output flow
Meter, 33, apply fertilizer or spill medicine sprinkler car, 4, electric control gear.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and (sprinkling irrigation PE is pulled out with the traction of sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 below
The direction of pipe describes for front).
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, originally can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide include underframe 1, walking dress
Put, rainer 2, apply fertilizer or spill medicine device 3 and electric control gear 4；Underframe 1 includes subframe and flexible front support, and subframe leads to
Revolving support and orientation connecting mechanism is crossed to be connected with the installation of underframe 1；Running gear be arranged on underframe 1 lower section, rainer 2,
Apply fertilizer or spill medicine device 3 and electric control gear 4 is installed on subframe.
Described rainer 2 includes sprinkling irrigation reel 21, sprinkling irrigation PE pipes, gearbox 22, sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23；Sprinkling irrigation reel
21 are set up on subframe by support frame；Sprinkling irrigation PE pipes are wrapped on sprinkling irrigation reel 21, the input position for PE pipes of spraying
Press water stop valve is installed；The input of gearbox 22 is connected with gearbox motor, is set in the output end of gearbox 22
There is clutch control mechanism, the output end of gearbox 22 is connected by transmission mechanism with sprinkling irrigation reel 21, and gearbox motor can
The recovery for controlling gearbox 22 to drive the sprinkling irrigation revolution of reel 21 to realize sprinkling irrigation PE pipes；Sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 includes sprinkling irrigation truss and peace
Multiple sprinkling irrigation sprinkler heads interconnected on sprinkling irrigation truss, the output end of sprinkling irrigation PE pipes is connected with sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head.
Described fertilising spills medicine device 3 and includes fertilising or spill powder stick disk 31, apply fertilizer or spill medicine PE pipes, molten fertile or molten medicine to supply
Mechanism 32 is answered, apply fertilizer or spills medicine sprinkler car 33；Apply fertilizer or spill powder stick disk 31 to set up on subframe by support frame, and apply
Fertilizer spills powder stick disk 31 and is connected by transmission mechanism with the output end of gearbox 22；Medicine PE pipes are applied fertilizer or spill to be wrapped in fertilising or spill
On powder stick disk 31；
As shown in Fig. 2 molten fertile or molten medicine organization of supply 32 adds including inlet pipeline, solution mix tank 321, fertilizer or agricultural chemicals
Plus mechanism 322, rabbling mechanism 323, solution output pipe, solution rear pump 324, solution overflow valve, solution pump-out pipe road, solution
Return line, solution output flow regulating valve 325 and solution output flow meter 326；Inlet pipeline one end is passed sequentially through to be cut into water
Only valve and threeway connection valve be connected with the press water stop valve of sprinkling irrigation PE pipes input end position, the other end and solution mix tank 321
Connection；Solution mix tank 321 is provided with level controling mechanism；Fertilizer or agricultural chemicals addition mechanism 322 are arranged on solution mix tank 321
Top and connected with solution mix tank 321, fertilizer or agricultural chemicals addition mechanism 322 include feed bin and rated capacity and added automatically
Mechanism；Rabbling mechanism 323 is fixedly mounted on solution mix tank 321, including stirring motor and puddler, and puddler one end is stretched into
Inside solution mix tank 321, the other end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of stirring motor；One end of solution output pipe is arranged on molten
The bottom of liquid blending tank 321 and connected with solution mix tank 321, the other end and the solution rear pump 324 of solution output pipe
Input is connected, and solution rear pump 324 is driven by solution output motor, output end and the solution overflow of solution rear pump 324
The input connection of valve, the output end of solution overflow valve is connected with solution pump-out pipe road, the effluent head and solution of solution overflow valve
One end connection of return line, the other end on solution backflow pipe road extends upwardly to top and and the solution of solution mix tank 321
Blending tank 321 is connected；Solution output flow regulating valve 325 and solution output flow meter 326 are installed on solution pump-out pipe road,
The other end on solution pump-out pipe road is connected with applying fertilizer or spilling the input of medicine PE pipes；
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, apply fertilizer or spill medicine sprinkler car 33 it is identical with the lead of sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 and fertilising or
Spill medicine sprinkler car 33 and be located at the front of sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23, including apply fertilizer or spill medicine truss and installed in applying fertilizer or spill on medicine truss
Multiple fertilisings interconnected or spill medicine shower nozzle, apply fertilizer or spill the output ends of medicine PE pipes and fertilising or spill medicine shower nozzle and connect
Connect.
Described electric control gear 4 includes control panel, controller, electric power loop, data analysis loop, molten fertile or molten medicine control
Loop processed, apply fertilizer or spill medicine control loop, sprinkling irrigation control loop；Control panel is provided with control button and data input/output terminal
Mouthful；Controller is built-in with setting program, press water stop valve, the gearbox of gearbox 22 of controller respectively with rainer 2
The clutch control mechanism electrical connection of motor, gearbox 22, water inlet of the controller respectively with applying fertilizer or spilling medicine device 3 ends
Valve, level controling mechanism, the agricultural chemicals addition rated capacity automatic adding machine structure of mechanism 322, stirring motor, solution output motor,
Solution output flow regulating valve 325 and solution output flow meter 326 are electrically connected.
Originally can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide drawn and be dragged to the farmland edge of a field in use, revolving first
Turning subframe makes sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 and fertilising or spills medicine sprinkler car 33 just to needing sprinkling irrigation, Tree Precise Fertilization or the farmland sprayed insecticide
After position subframe, then control stretches out that flexible front support is firm to be supported in ground, then by the input end position for PE pipes of spraying
The arrival end of press water stop valve is connected with the hydrant of pressure water source by pressure water line and connects and open hydrant, pressure
Press water is full of in pressure water line outside water stop valve and water inlet stop valve；First release fertilising or spill medicine sprinkler car 33 simultaneously
Sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 is released after moving forward to setting distance, then sync pulling applies fertilizer or spilt medicine sprinkler car 33 and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head
The reach of car 23 makes fertilising or spills medicine PE pipes and the synchronously releasing of sprinkling irrigation PE pipes；Sync pulling applies fertilizer or spilt medicine sprinkler car 33 and sprinkling irrigation is sprayed
While head car 23 moves forward, job instruction reception is carried out by the data input output ports on the control panel of electric control gear 4, i.e.,
Receive precision agriculture computer control system and the farmland massif is gone out by the analyzing and processing decision-making to the agricultural land soil soil sample data
Sprinkling irrigation and Tree Precise Fertilization or spray insecticide specific targets instruction；Then data analysis loop starts, electric control gear 4
Controller controls molten fertile or molten medicine control loop to work according to specific targets, and controller control water inlet stop valve is opened, press water
Enter solution mix tank 321 through inlet pipeline, while controlling the rated capacity automatic adding machine structure of agricultural chemicals addition mechanism 322 will
The fertilizer or agricultural chemicals of nominal dose are put into solution mix tank 321, and controller control stirring motor starts, rabbling mechanism 323
Puddler is to carry out fertilizer or agricultural chemicals to mix with the stirring of water, when mixed solution liquid level by level controling mechanism feeds back to setting
Water inlet stop valve is closed during position；After applying fertilizer or spilling medicine sprinkler car 33 and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 moves forward to sprinkling irrigation position, control
Device control pressure water stop valve is opened and starts solution output motor, and press water sprays through PE pipes of spraying from sprinkling irrigation sprinkler car 23
Fill the sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head on truss and uniformly spray realization sprinkling irrigation, meanwhile, the mixed solution that uniform stirring is mixed in solution mix tank 321
Pumped out by solution rear pump 324, through solution pump-out pipe road and fertilising or spill medicine PE pipe from apply fertilizer or spill medicine sprinkler car 33 apply fertilizer or
Spill the fertilising on medicine truss or spill uniform spray of medicine shower nozzle and realize synchronous precision fertilising or spray insecticide；Controller starts gearbox
Motor, gearbox 22 is synchronous drive sprinkling irrigation reel 21 and fertilising or spills the revolution realization sprinkling irrigation PE pipes of powder stick disk 31 and apply fertilizer
Or the synchronously recovery of medicine PE pipes is spilt, the liquid inventory information that can be fed back during sprinkling irrigation according to solution output flow meter 326 adjusts solution
Output flow regulating valve 325 with realize solution output quantity change, unnecessary solution through solution backflow pipe road be back to solution mix
Tank 321 is closed, can also be controlled the water inlet of water inlet stop valve and fertilizer or agricultural chemicals to add at any time according to the liquid level feedback of level controling mechanism
The pan feeding of mechanism 322 carries out the preparation of mixed solution；After controller closing presure water stop valve after the recovery completely of sprinkling irrigation PE pipes and together
When control gearbox 22 clutch control mechanism sprinkling irrigation reel 21 is separated with the output end off-gear of gearbox 22, gearbox 22 after
It is continuous drive fertilising or spill powder stick disk 31 turns round, after applying fertilizer or spilling medicine PE pipes and reclaim completely controller close solution output motor,
And the clutch control mechanism of control gearbox 22 makes fertilising or spills powder stick disk 31 to separate with the output end off-gear of gearbox 22 simultaneously
Gearbox motor is closed afterwards, that is, the sprinkling irrigation for completing the farmland is applied fertilizer or sprayed insecticide with synchronous precision.
Because Tree Precise Fertilization or the flow sprayed insecticide will be far smaller than the flow for operation of spraying, therefore apply fertilizer or spill medicine PE
The caliber of pipe will far smaller than spray the caliber of PE pipes, in turn result in fertilising or spill the appearance and size of powder stick disk 31 and be far smaller than spray
The appearance and size of reel 21 is filled, so as to described fertilising or spill powder stick disk 31 and can use and the coaxially connected side of sprinkling irrigation reel 21
Formula is connected with the output end of gearbox 22, it would however also be possible to employ with the mode set before and after sprinkling irrigation reel 21 and the output of gearbox 22
End connection, due to the former can cause originally can synchronous precision fertilising or the complete machine width dimensions of sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide add
Greatly, it is not readily transportable, and can cause sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 and fertilising or spill medicine sprinkler car 33 in the lateral direction have it is small between
Not exclusively overlaps, influence fertilising or spills drug effect really with applying fertilizer or spilling powder product away from, irrigation area, therefore preferred the latter, i.e. as
Preferred scheme of the present utility model, described fertilising or spills powder stick disk 31 and is set with sprinkling irrigation reel 21 fore-and-aft direction；Due to sprinkling irrigation
Sprinkler car 23 and fertilising or spill medicine sprinkler car 33 PE manage reclaim completely state when be erected at sprinkling irrigation reel 21 and fertilising or
Spill on the anterior subframe of powder stick disk 31, thus for reasonable utilization space, avoid sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 and fertilising or spill medicine spray
Head car 33 reclaims and causes the risk of collsion damage in erection process to applying fertilizer or spilling powder stick disk 31, described fertilising or spills powder stick disk
31 are arranged on the dead astern of sprinkling irrigation reel 21.
It is new as this practicality in order to realize different solution concentrations and accurate control solution concentration for different crops
Solution concentration detection instrument is additionally provided with the further improvement project of type, described solution mix tank 321, solution concentration detection instrument
Detection head is stretched to inside solution mix tank 321, and solution concentration detection instrument is electrically connected with the controller of described electric control gear 4,
Solution concentration detection instrument can feed back the change in concentration of mixed solution to controller in real time, and controller can be according to the operation of real-time reception
The setting program of desired required solution concentration is instructed to control the rated capacity of water inlet stop valve or agricultural chemicals addition mechanism 322 automatic
Addition mechanism action, which is realized, automatically adjusts solution concentration, and then realization more accurately controls solution concentration.
In order to further save space, the length dimension of subframe in the longitudinal direction be reduced, as of the present utility model
Further improvement project, the front portion of described sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 is provided with the grafting space that can be accommodated fertilising or spill medicine sprinkler car 33
Structure, the grafting for applying fertilizer or spilling the pluggable retraction of medicine sprinkler car 33 when PE manages the state reclaimed completely in sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 is empty
Between in structure, and then realize smaller space-consuming.
For the ease of controlling returning for PE pipes according to different sprinkling irrigations and Tree Precise Fertilization or the specific targets sprayed insecticide instruction
Speed is rolled up, as further improvement of the utility model scheme, the gearbox motor of described gearbox 22 is variable-frequency electric
Machine.
For the ease of realizing control sprinkling irrigation amount, further improvement of the utility model scheme, described sprinkling irrigation PE pipes are used as
Input end position be additionally provided with press water choke valve, press water choke valve is electrically connected with the controller of described electric control gear 4, control
Device processed can realize the output flow for adjusting Irrigation Pressure water by control pressure water choke valve.
In order to more accurately control into water during mixed solution is prepared, further change as of the present utility model
Enter scheme, be additionally provided with the inlet pipeline of described molten fertile or molten medicine organization of supply 32 into water choke valve, water inlet choke valve and institute
The controller electrical connection for the electric control gear 4 stated, controller can be by controlling water inlet choke valve during preparing mixed solution
The flow for the water that regulation enters in solution mix tank 321 is realized, and then realization is more accurately controlled into water.
For the ease of receiving sprinkling irrigation and Tree Precise Fertilization or the specific targets sprayed insecticide instruction at any time, the utility model is used as
Further improvement project, the data input output ports of described electric control gear 4 include wireless transmission and receiving module, pass through
Wireless transmission and receiving module realize the input or output of data.
Carry out electrically connected to make full use of green energy resource, avoid laying longer power line, be used as the utility model
Further improvement project, gearbox motor, stirring motor, the solution output motor of described gearbox 22 are direct currents
Motor, the electric power loop of described electric control gear 4 also includes battery or lithium battery, solar power current collection plate, solar power current collection
Plate is connected with battery or lithium battery.
Applied fertilizer for the ease of sync pulling or spill medicine sprinkler car 33 and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23, as it is of the present utility model enter one
Improvement project is walked, medicine sprinkler car 33 and/or sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 are applied fertilizer or spilt to described traction provided with foldable, adjustable
The draw bar or pull rope of length, release fertilising or spill medicine sprinkler car 33 and by draw bar or led after moving forward to setting distance
Messenger is connected with sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 can be achieved to facilitate sync pulling to apply fertilizer or spill medicine sprinkler car 33 and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23.
Originally can synchronous precision fertilising or the electric control gear 4 of sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide due to being exported provided with data input
Port, thus can real-time reception precision agriculture computer control system pass through the analyzing and processing decision-making to agricultural land soil soil sample data
Go out the sprinkling irrigation and Tree Precise Fertilization or the specific targets instruction sprayed insecticide of farmland massif, and then carried out while sprinkling irrigation can be realized
Tree Precise Fertilization is sprayed insecticide；Due to using fertilising or spilling medicine sprinkler car 33 positioned at the front of sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 and therebetween
It is to be applied fertilizer or spilt medicine on the farmland sprayed in the presence of setting distance, therefore during the recovery of PE pipes, and then ensures fertilizer
Or medicine is preferably absorbed by farmland, while can prevent farmland surface from retaining excessive fertilizer or medicine and then prevent pollution
Environment；Include fertilising or spill powder stick disk 31, apply fertilizer or spill medicine PE pipes, molten fertile or molten medicine to supply machine due to applying fertilizer or spilling medicine device 3
Structure 32, apply fertilizer or spill medicine sprinkler car 33, it is the volume by gearbox 22 and the synchronized links of rainer 2 to apply fertilizer or spill powder stick disk 31
Dish structure, therefore Synchronous Radio pipe and closed tube can be realized, medicine sprinkler car 33 and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car 23 are applied fertilizer or spilt during due to using
Between can set different spacing as needed, therefore can ensure to ensure fertilising while the assimilation effect of sprinkling irrigation or spill medicine
Assimilation effect；Due to being provided with solution output flow regulating valve 325 and solution output flow meter 326, therefore convenient basis at any time
Job instruction adjusts fertilizer or the output flow of medicine is realized Tree Precise Fertilization or sprayed insecticide, and then while realizing efficiently sprinkling irrigation
Realize efficiently fertilising or efficiently spray insecticide, be particularly suitable for use in the Tree Precise Fertilization of Large Area of Crops or spray insecticide.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that including underframe (1), walking dress
Put, rainer (2), apply fertilizer or spill medicine device (3) and electric control gear (4)；Underframe (1) includes subframe and flexible front support,
Subframe is installed with underframe (1) by revolving support and orientation connecting mechanism and is connected；Running gear is arranged under underframe (1)
Side, rainer (2), applies fertilizer or spills medicine device (3) and electric control gear (4) is installed on subframe；
Described rainer (2) includes sprinkling irrigation reel (21), sprinkling irrigation PE pipes, gearbox (22), sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car (23)；Sprinkling irrigation
Reel (21) is set up by support frame and is arranged on subframe；Sprinkling irrigation PE pipes are wrapped on sprinkling irrigation reel (21), sprinkling irrigation PE pipes
Input end position and be provided with press water stop valve；The input of gearbox (22) is connected with gearbox motor, gearbox (22)
Output end be provided with clutch control mechanism, the output end of gearbox (22) is connected by transmission mechanism with reel (21) of spraying；
Sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car (23) includes sprinkling irrigation truss and multiple sprinkling irrigation sprinkler heads interconnected on sprinkling irrigation truss, sprinkling irrigation PE pipes
Output end be connected with sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head；
Described fertilising spills medicine device (3) and includes fertilising or spill powder stick disk (31), apply fertilizer or spill medicine PE pipes, molten fertile or molten medicine to supply
Mechanism (32) is answered, apply fertilizer or spills medicine sprinkler car (33)；Powder stick disk (31) is applied fertilizer or spills to set up installed in subframe by support frame
On, and fertilising or spill powder stick disk (31) and be connected by transmission mechanism with the output end of gearbox (22)；Medicine PE pipes are applied fertilizer or spill to twine
It is wound on fertilising or spills on powder stick disk (31)；Molten fertile or molten medicine organization of supply (32) include inlet pipeline, solution mix tank (321),
Fertilizer or agricultural chemicals addition mechanism (322), rabbling mechanism (323), solution output pipe, solution rear pump (324), solution overflow
Valve, solution pump-out pipe road, solution backflow pipe road, solution output flow regulating valve (325) and solution output flow meter (326)；Enter
Water lines one end is passed sequentially through to be connected into water stop valve and threeway connection valve and the press water stop valve of sprinkling irrigation PE pipe input end positions
Connect, the other end is connected with solution mix tank (321)；Solution mix tank (321) is provided with level controling mechanism；Fertilizer or agricultural chemicals add
Plus mechanism (322) is arranged on the top of solution mix tank (321) and connected with solution mix tank (321), fertilizer or agricultural chemicals addition
Mechanism (322) includes feed bin and rated capacity automatic adding machine structure；Rabbling mechanism (323) is fixedly mounted on solution mix tank
(321) on, including stirring motor and puddler, internal solution mix tank (321), the other end and stirring electricity are stretched into puddler one end
The output shaft of machine is fixedly connected；One end of solution output pipe is arranged on the bottom of solution mix tank (321) and mixed with solution
Tank (321) is connected, and the other end of solution output pipe is connected with the input of solution rear pump (324), solution rear pump (324)
Driven by solution output motor, the output end of solution rear pump (324) is connected with the input of solution overflow valve, solution overflow
The output end of valve is connected with solution pump-out pipe road, and the effluent head of solution overflow valve is connected with the one end on solution backflow pipe road, solution
The other end of return line extends upwardly to the top of solution mix tank (321) and connected with solution mix tank (321)；Solution is defeated
Outflow regulating valve (325) and solution output flow meter (326) are installed on solution pump-out pipe road, solution pump-out pipe road
The other end is connected with applying fertilizer or spilling the input of medicine PE pipes；Apply fertilizer or spill the traction of medicine sprinkler car (33) and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car (23)
Direction it is identical and fertilising or spill medicine sprinkler car (33) be located at sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car (23) front, including apply fertilizer or spill medicine truss and
Installed in the multiple fertilisings interconnected applied fertilizer or spilt on medicine truss or spill medicine shower nozzle, apply fertilizer or spill the output ends of medicine PE pipes with
Apply fertilizer or spill the connection connection of medicine shower nozzle；
Described electric control gear (4) includes control panel, controller, electric power loop, data analysis loop, the control of molten fertile or molten medicine
Loop, apply fertilizer or spill medicine control loop, sprinkling irrigation control loop；Control panel is provided with control button and data input/output terminal
Mouthful；Press water stop valve, gearbox motor, the gearbox of gearbox (22) of controller respectively with rainer (2)
(22) clutch control mechanism electrical connection, controller is respectively with applying fertilizer or spilling water inlet stop valve, the Liquid level machine of medicine device (3)
Rated capacity automatic adding machine structure, stirring motor, solution output motor, the solution output flow of structure, agricultural chemicals addition mechanism (322)
Regulating valve (325) and solution output flow meter (326) electrical connection.
2. according to claim 1 can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that described
Fertilising or spill powder stick disk (31) with sprinkling irrigation reel (21) fore-and-aft direction set；And fertilising or spill powder stick disk (31) and be arranged on sprinkling irrigation
The dead astern of reel (21).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that
Solution concentration detection instrument is additionally provided with described solution mix tank (321), the detection head of solution concentration detection instrument stretches to solution
Blending tank (321) is internal, and solution concentration detection instrument is electrically connected with the controller of described electric control gear (4).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that
The front portion of described sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car (23) is provided with the grafting space structure that can be accommodated fertilising or spill medicine sprinkler car (33).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that
The gearbox motor of described gearbox (22) is variable-frequency motor.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that
The input end position of described sprinkling irrigation PE pipes is additionally provided with press water choke valve, press water choke valve and described electric control gear (4)
Controller electrical connection.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that
It is additionally provided with the inlet pipeline of described molten fertile or molten medicine organization of supply (32) into water choke valve, water inlet choke valve and described electricity
Control the controller electrical connection of device (4).
8. according to claim 1 or 2 can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that
The data input output ports of described electric control gear (4) include wireless transmission and receiving module.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that
Gearbox motor, stirring motor, the solution output motor of described gearbox (22) are dc motor, described electricity
Controlling the electric power loop of device (4) also includes battery or lithium battery, solar power current collection plate, solar power current collection plate and battery or lithium
Battery is electrically connected.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that
Medicine sprinkler car (33) and/or sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head car (23) are applied fertilizer or spilt to described traction provided with foldable, adjustable length
Draw bar or pull rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621288867.2U CN206371250U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621288867.2U CN206371250U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Can synchronous precision fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one sprayed insecticide |
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| CN206371250U true CN206371250U (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107889732A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-10 | 浙江冶民园林工程有限公司 | A kind of rotary garden mist sprayer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108308004A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-24 | 江苏金喷灌排设备有限公司 | The built-in sprinkler with reel of cylindrantherae |
| CN112753549A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-07 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | High-uniformity reel type sprinkling irrigation device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201621288867.2U patent/CN206371250U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107889732A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-10 | 浙江冶民园林工程有限公司 | A kind of rotary garden mist sprayer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108308004A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-24 | 江苏金喷灌排设备有限公司 | The built-in sprinkler with reel of cylindrantherae |
| CN112753549A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-07 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | High-uniformity reel type sprinkling irrigation device |
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