CN109041733A - A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf - Google Patents

A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109041733A
CN109041733A CN201810711327.8A CN201810711327A CN109041733A CN 109041733 A CN109041733 A CN 109041733A CN 201810711327 A CN201810711327 A CN 201810711327A CN 109041733 A CN109041733 A CN 109041733A
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China
Prior art keywords
exit branch
small
double jet
type mobile
generator
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CN201810711327.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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蒋跃
李红
华琳
陈超
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of synchronous fertilising double jet type mobile sprinklers of small-sized root of the crop leaf, including plate and fertilizing box, rainer is installed above the fertilizing box, generator and diesel engine are installed on the plate, crawler type vehicle wheel and fixable type universal wheel are installed below the plate, the generator is electrically connected with the immersible pump in the fertilizing box, the arbor of the generator is connected with the second arbor of the diesel engine, first arbor of the diesel engine is connected with gearbox, and the output shaft of the gearbox is connected with the input shaft of the crawler type vehicle wheel.Apparatus of the present invention use the structure of double spray heads and spray gun, and the high efficiency for realizing more fields while irrigating substantially increases the sprinkling efficiency.

Description

A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synchronous fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler of small-sized root of the crop leaf, suitable for farmland to work Object root and blade face carry out packaged type spray fertilizer simultaneously.
Background technique
Precision irrigation equipment is the important component of the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, it is passed through using water-saving irrigation device The reasonable computation water demand of crop and dose, precise control irrigation quantity and dose make moisture and nutrient spatial distribution and utilization Reach degree of precision, not only water-saving fertilizer-saving, moreover it is possible to improve crop yield and quality.It can be said that efficient water-saving irrigation technology and water Fertile integrated technique is the important measure for pushing China's agricultural modernization.
Small-sized movable irrigation sprinkler is greatly developed as a kind of novel sprinkler irrigation technique in China.Small-sized movable sprinkling irrigation Machine, which can be used to pour water, can also be used for applying fertilizer, and it is suitable for rectangle plot, large area is irrigated, and land utilization ratio is high, pours water and covers For capping product up to 98%, watering is uniformly, small by wind effect, can use low pressure spray head, save energy consumption, reduce operating cost.China Patent the CN107278470Ath discloses a kind of " a kind of reel sprinkling irrigation machine for synchronizing fertilising or spraying insecticide ", it is main The function of realizing the synchronous fertilising of reel sprinkling irrigation machine or spray insecticide, and automatic uniform spray modes are realized, improve spray Fill or spill pesticide efficiency.But using reel sprinkling irrigation machine, the problems such as it is big, heavy that there are mobile sprinkling irrigation volumes, and hydraulic pressure is big, greatly The production cost of mobile sprinkling irrigation is reduced greatly.Chinese Patent No. CN106718675A discloses that a kind of " one kind can synchronous precision The sprinkling irrigation all-in-one machine for applying fertilizer or spraying insecticide ", the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one machine can synchronous precision fertilising or spray insecticide, basis can be facilitated Instruction needs are synchronous to carry out Tree Precise Fertilization or sprays insecticide, and then realizes and realize efficiently fertilising while efficiently sprinkling irrigation or efficiently spray Spill pesticide, especially suitable for Large Area of Crops Tree Precise Fertilization or spray insecticide.But its structure is complex, and applies fertilizer or spill medicine dress Setting with sprinkling irrigation machine base and rainer is to separate, and the simplification and globality of irrigation sprinkler is not implemented.Meanwhile above two spray Filling machine is not implemented the fertilising of crop root or spills medicine function, reduces fertilising or spills the utilization efficiency of medicine.Therefore, for upper Deficiency is stated, this patent discloses a kind of small-sized double jet type mobile sprinklers of suitable crop synchronous fertilising with leaf, meet device Automation and crop fertilization are efficient, realize the advantages that apparatus structure is simple, operation is easy, is high-efficient.
Summary of the invention
It, can be in the automatic row in field it is an object of the invention to realize that the automation of irrigation sprinkler and crop fertilization are efficient It walks, the synchronism of crop root and foliage dressing is realized by using spray gun and spray nozzle combined device.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of synchronous fertilising of small-sized root of the crop leaf Double jet type mobile sprinkler, including plate and fertilizing box are equipped with rainer above the fertilizing box, pacify on the plate Equipped with generator and diesel engine, crawler type vehicle wheel and fixable type universal wheel be installed below the plate, the generator with Immersible pump electrical connection in the fertilizing box, the arbor of the generator are connected with the second arbor of the diesel engine, the bavin First arbor of oil machine is connected with gearbox, and the output shaft of the gearbox is connected with the input shaft of the crawler type vehicle wheel.
In above scheme, the rainer includes water outlet main pipe, the water outlet of the water outlet main pipe and the immersible pump Connection, the water outlet main pipe are equipped with the first exit branch, the second exit branch, third exit branch, the 4th exit branch, institute Show that the first exit branch end is equipped with first spray head;Second exit branch end is equipped with the first spray gun, the third Exit branch end is equipped with the second spray gun, and the 4th exit branch end is equipped with second spray head, the first spray head and The root of the second spray head face crop, the blade face of first spray gun and the second spray gun face crop.
In above scheme, the generator is electrically connected by voltage regulator with the immersible pump.
In above scheme, solution stirrer is provided in the fertilizing box.
In above scheme, first pressure gauge, the second valve are housed on shown first exit branch;Second exit branch It is upper that third pressure gauge, the 4th valve are housed, the 4th pressure gauge, the 5th valve be housed on the third exit branch, the described 4th Second pressure gauge, third valve are housed on exit branch.
In above scheme, control room is connected with above the plate.
Application method of the invention: diesel engine is started by control room.Firstly, diesel engine is rotated by drive generator, So that generator generates electric current, and stabling current is exported by voltage regulator and makes pump work of diving under water, opening the first valve makes It obtains immersible pump to be responsible for the water inlet of the solution suction pump in fertilizing box, and exit branch is reached by water outlet main pipe.Pass through adjusting Second valve controls the jet flow of first spray head, adjusts third valve, controls the jet flow of second spray head, adjusts the 4th Valve controls the jet flow of the first spray gun, adjusts the 5th valve, controls the jet flow of the second spray gun.It is responsible for by water inlet On the first valve control water inlet supervisor flow.Then, it by Diesel Driven crawler type vehicle wheel, is adjusted and is carried out by gearbox Belt vehicle wheel rotational speed, so that irrigation sprinkler is walked by friction speed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) experimental rig structure of the present invention is simple, realizes the automatically walk of irrigation sprinkler, leads to The synchronism for realizing crop root and foliage dressing using spray gun and spray nozzle combined device is crossed, is improved by using double jet mould formulas Sprinkler irrigation fertilization efficiency.(2) crawler type vehicle wheel and fixable type universal wheel is located at plate in the following, crawler type vehicle wheel ensure that sprinkling irrigation The feasibility that machine is walked in muddy field, fixable type universal wheel realize the walking of irrigation sprinkler straight line and curved path walking two ways The feasibility of automatic irrigation.(3) diesel engine is connect with gearbox by the first arbor of diesel engine, and gearbox and crawler type vehicle wheel connect It connects, so that crawler type vehicle wheel be driven to run by different rotating speeds, so that irrigation sprinkler is walked by friction speed, guarantees the uniform of sprinkling irrigation Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the synchronous fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler structural schematic diagram of small-sized root of the crop leaf.
Fig. 2 is the annexation figure of the immersible pump of apparatus of the present invention, diesel engine and generator.
In figure, 1. plates, 2. fertilizing boxs, 3. immersible pumps, 4. water outlet main pipes, 5. flowmeters, 6. first valves, 7. first sprays Head, 8. first exit branch, 9. first pressure gauges, 10. second valves, 11. third valves, 12. second pressure gauges, 13. first Spray gun, 14. second exit branch, 15. third pressure gauges, 16. the 4th valves, 17. third exit branch, 18. the 4th pressure gauges, 19. the 5th valve, 20. second spray guns, 21. second spray heads, 22. the 4th exit branch, 23. control rooms, 24. crawler type vehicle wheels, 25. diesel engine, 26. first arbors, 27. gearboxes, 28. second arbors, 29. generators, 30. voltage regulators, 31. solution stir Mix device, 32. fixable type universal wheels.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the synchronous fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler of the small-sized root of the crop leaf in the present embodiment, mainly Including taking out fertile device and wheel driver.Taking out fertile device includes fertilizing box 2, immersible pump 3, water outlet main pipe 4, flowmeter 5, first Valve 6, first spray head 7, the first exit branch 8, first pressure gauge 9, the second valve 10, third valve 11, second pressure gauge 12, First spray gun 13, the second exit branch 14, third pressure gauge 15, the 4th valve 16, third exit branch 17, the 4th pressure gauge 18, the 5th valve 19, the second spray gun 20, second spray head 21, the 4th exit branch 22, diesel engine 25, gearbox 27, generator 29, voltage regulator 30;Water outlet main pipe 4 is housed, 4 vertical direction of water outlet main pipe is equipped with flowmeter 5, the first valve on immersible pump 3 Door 6, horizontal direction are equipped with the first exit branch 8, the second exit branch 14, third exit branch 17, the 4th exit branch 22,;First exit branch 8 is equipped with first spray head 7, first pressure gauge 9, the second valve 10, and the second exit branch 14 is equipped with First spray gun 13, third pressure gauge 15, the 4th valve 16, third exit branch 17 are equipped with the second spray gun 20, the 4th pressure gauge 18, the 5th valve 19, the 4th exit branch 22 are equipped with second spray head 21, second pressure gauge 12, third valve 11;Fertilizing box 2 Horizontal direction is equipped with voltage regulator 30, generator 29 and diesel engine 25, and generator 29 and diesel engine 25 pass through diesel engine the The connection of two arbors 28, diesel engine 25 are controlled by control room 23.
Wheel driver includes crawler type vehicle wheel 24, gearbox 27, fixable type universal wheel 32, gearbox 27 and diesel oil Machine 25 is connected by the first arbor of diesel engine 26, and diesel engine 25 is controlled by control room 23.
Small-sized crop synchronous fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler course of work with leaf are as follows:When irrigation sprinkler, which is realized, to apply fertilizer: Diesel engine 25 is started by control room 23 first, diesel engine 25 drives generator 29 to rotate, makes by the second arbor of diesel engine 28 It obtaining generator 29 and generates electric current, electric current passes through the stable output drive immersible pump 3 of voltage regulator 30 and works, the first valve 6 of opening, Second valve 10, third valve 11, the 4th valve 16 and the 5th valve 19, so that run alone will be in fertilizing box 2 for immersible pump 3 Solution reaches first spray head 7, second spray head 21, the first spray gun 13 and the second spray gun 20 by the water outlet main pipe 4 of pump and applies fertilizer, Water outlet main pipe and exit branch flow are read by flowmeter 5.When realizing automatically walk when irrigation sprinkler is in fertilising: diesel engine 25 Gearbox 27 is driven to run by the first arbor of diesel engine 26, to drive crawler type vehicle wheel 24, control crawler type vehicle wheel 24 is pressed Different rotating speeds operation, so that irrigation sprinkler is walked by friction speed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf, including plate (1) and fertilizing box (2), described to apply Fertilizer box is equipped with rainer above (2), which is characterized in that is equipped with generator (29) and diesel engine on the plate (1) (25), crawler type vehicle wheel (24) and fixable type universal wheel (32) be installed below the plate (1), the generator (29) and Immersible pump (3) electrical connection in the fertilizing box (2), the arbor of the generator (29) and second machine of the diesel engine (25) Axis (28) is connected, and the first arbor (26) of the diesel engine (25) is connected with gearbox (27), the output of the gearbox (27) Axis is connected with the input shaft of the crawler type vehicle wheel (24).
2. a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, which is characterized in that The rainer includes water outlet main pipe (4), and the water outlet main pipe (4) connect with the water outlet of the immersible pump (3), it is described go out Water is responsible for (4) and is equipped with the first exit branch (8), the second exit branch (14), third exit branch (17), the 4th exit branch (22), shown first exit branch (8) end is equipped with first spray head (7);Second exit branch (14) end is equipped with First spray gun (13), third exit branch (17) end are equipped with the second spray gun (20), the 4th exit branch (22) End is equipped with second spray head (21), the root of the first spray head (7) and the second spray head (21) face crop, and described The blade face of one spray gun (13) and second spray gun (20) face crop.
3. a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf according to claim 1 or 2 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, feature exists In the generator (29) is electrically connected by voltage regulator (30) with the immersible pump (3).
4. a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf according to claim 1 or 2 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, feature exists In being provided with solution stirrer (31) in the fertilizing box (2).
5. a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf according to claim 2 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, which is characterized in that First pressure gauge (9), the second valve (10) are housed on shown first exit branch (8);It is filled on second exit branch (14) There are third pressure gauge (15), the 4th valve (16), the 4th pressure gauge (18), the 5th valve are housed on the third exit branch (17) Door (19) is equipped with second pressure gauge (12), third valve (11) on the 4th exit branch (22).
6. a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf according to claim 1 or 2 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, feature exists In plate (1) top is connected with control room (23).
CN201810711327.8A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf Pending CN109041733A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235585A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-09-17 绍兴索顿电子科技有限公司 A kind of multinomial handling machine people for modern agriculture
CN110663338A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-10 西北农林科技大学 Movable type sprinkling machine combined nozzle based on momentum moment principle

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CN102669079A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Toward-target variable spray tester
CN203952009U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-26 吴娟 Removable forest water injector
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CN106857466A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 哈尔滨理工大学 Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot
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CN107318601A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-07 江苏大学 A kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of small-sized liquid manure
CN206658706U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-11-24 西南石油大学 A kind of automatic irrigation device based on PLC controls
CN107409953A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-12-01 王杰 A kind of water-saving spray irrigation system
CN206836007U (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-01-05 天津安拓环保科技有限公司 A kind of hand-push electrical pesticide spray truck
CN207022795U (en) * 2017-07-23 2018-02-23 石家庄通达塑料制品有限公司 One kind energy-conservation sprinkling irrigation equipment
CN208798350U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-04-30 江苏大学 A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201163949Y (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-12-17 柳州顶盛机械电子技术有限公司 Weeding and pest killing spraying machine
CN102669079A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Toward-target variable spray tester
CN203952009U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-26 吴娟 Removable forest water injector
CN105432431A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-30 深圳市微润灌溉技术有限公司 Irrigation control method and device
CN206658706U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-11-24 西南石油大学 A kind of automatic irrigation device based on PLC controls
CN106857466A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 哈尔滨理工大学 Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot
CN206836007U (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-01-05 天津安拓环保科技有限公司 A kind of hand-push electrical pesticide spray truck
CN107409953A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-12-01 王杰 A kind of water-saving spray irrigation system
CN107223541A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-03 江苏大学 A kind of small-sized double folding canal feeds formula mobile sprinkler
CN107318601A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-07 江苏大学 A kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of small-sized liquid manure
CN207022795U (en) * 2017-07-23 2018-02-23 石家庄通达塑料制品有限公司 One kind energy-conservation sprinkling irrigation equipment
CN208798350U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-04-30 江苏大学 A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235585A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-09-17 绍兴索顿电子科技有限公司 A kind of multinomial handling machine people for modern agriculture
CN110663338A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-10 西北农林科技大学 Movable type sprinkling machine combined nozzle based on momentum moment principle

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