CN107318601A - A kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of small-sized liquid manure - Google Patents

A kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of small-sized liquid manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318601A
CN107318601A CN201710524630.2A CN201710524630A CN107318601A CN 107318601 A CN107318601 A CN 107318601A CN 201710524630 A CN201710524630 A CN 201710524630A CN 107318601 A CN107318601 A CN 107318601A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
torch
small
liquid manure
dual
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Pending
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CN201710524630.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋跃
李红
陈超
周小引
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN201710524630.2A priority Critical patent/CN107318601A/en
Publication of CN107318601A publication Critical patent/CN107318601A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of liquid manure, including flat board, the flat board is provided with self priming pump, the water inlet end of the self priming pump is provided with into water supervisor, the water side of the self priming pump is provided with water outlet main pipe, the water inlet supervisor connects with water channel, first flowmeter, the first valve and the second valve is sequentially installed with the water outlet main pipe, the output end of the water outlet main pipe is provided with spray gun.The present invention realizes the automation of irrigation sprinkler and simplified the structure, can be in field automatically walk and easily operated.Meanwhile, dual-purposeization of irrigation sprinkler water spray and spray fertilizer is realized by using venturi arrangement, and as a result of the structure of double spray guns, realize many fields while the high efficiency irrigated, substantially increases the sprinkling efficiency.

Description

A kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of small-sized liquid manure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of liquid manure, it is adaptable to crop is carried out in farmland Packaged type is sprayed water and spray fertilizer.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural, the industrialization of agricultural production and intensive scale constantly expand, country to commodity food, Cotton, oil base project input be gradually increased.At present, as one of agricultural production well stimulation sprinkler irrigation technique just increasingly by The attention of people, its technology has obtained more preferable application and popularization.
Small-sized movable irrigation sprinkler is greatly developed as a kind of new sprinkler irrigation technique in China.Small-sized movable is sprayed Machine is applied to rectangle plot, and large area is irrigated, and land utilization ratio is high, and area coverage of pouring water is up to 98%, and watering is uniform, wind-engaging Influence is small, can use low pressure shower nozzle, save energy consumption, reduce operating cost.Chinese Patent No. CN203492497U is disclosed A kind of " small portable mobile sprinkling irrigation device ", it mainly solves the big deficiency of stent-type mobile sprinkling irrigation labor intensity, also solved Disk type mobile sprinkling irrigation volume of having determined is big, heavy, the problems such as hydraulic pressure is big, greatly reduces the production cost of mobile sprinkling irrigation, Improve the sprinkling efficiency.But the automatically walk function of rainer is not implemented in the structure, is also limited to manpower vehicle-mounted mobile, this wave Manual labor is taken.Chinese Patent No. CN104521698A discloses a kind of a kind of " small-sized automatically walk canal hello formula sprinkling irrigation Machine ", the irrigation sprinkler integrates light, mechanical, electrical integration and solar energy highly effective utilizes technology, and its power resources is in the sun of cleaning Can, the walking error in irrigation sprinkler walking process is adjusted using infrared error-correcting, the navigation straight line moving of unit is realized.Together When, it is fixedly mounted using a kind of MPPT maximum power point tracking control technology based on solar energy mechanically tracking and based on photovoltaic battery panel MPPT maximum power point tracking control technology.But its is complicated, electronic device technical requirements are higher, and installation cost is high It is expensive, therefore, do not have universality in domestic consumer.Particular, it is important that existing irrigation sprinkler is carried out just for single medium Sprinkling irrigation(Water spray and spray), fail to realize liquid manure dual-purposeization.Therefore, for above-mentioned deficiency, this patent discloses a kind of suitable agriculture The small-sized movable irrigation sprinkler of the dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation of industry liquid manure, meets plant automation and liquid manure dual-purposeization, realizes apparatus structure letter The advantages of list, easy operation, efficiency high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to realize automation and liquid manure dual-purposeization of irrigation sprinkler, can in field automatically walk, The compatibility of water spray and spray fertilizer is realized by using venturi arrangement.Meanwhile, the present invention realizes the structure letter of irrigation sprinkler Dan Hua, it is easy to operate, and as a result of the structure of double spray guns, many fields are realized while the high efficiency irrigated, is substantially increased The sprinkling efficiency.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:A kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type of small-sized liquid manure Mobile sprinkler, including flat board, the flat board are provided with self priming pump, and the water inlet end of the self priming pump is provided with into water supervisor, institute The water side for stating self priming pump is provided with water outlet main pipe, and the water inlet supervisor connects with water channel, installed successively in the water outlet main pipe There are first flowmeter, the first valve and the second valve, the output end of the water outlet main pipe is provided with spray gun.
In such scheme, exit branch is also parallel with the water outlet main pipe, described exit branch one end is connected to first Between valve and the second valve, other end is connected on the output end of water outlet main pipe, the exit branch and is provided with venturi It is provided with pipe, the Venturi tube on water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and is sequentially provided with second flowmeter and the 3rd valve, institute The end for stating water inlet pipe is connected with mixed fertilizer mixer.
In such scheme, the self priming pump horizontal direction is provided with motor, voltage regulator, generator and diesel engine, Generator is connected with diesel engine by the arbor of diesel engine first.
In such scheme, the lower front portion of the flat board is provided with fixable type universal wheel, the lower rear of the flat board Two crawler type vehicle wheels are installed, the line shaft of the crawler type vehicle wheel is connected with gearbox, the gearbox leads to diesel engine Cross the arbor of diesel engine second connection
In such scheme, the diesel engine is electrically connected with control room, and the control room is located on the flat board.
In such scheme, overanxious cylinder is also associated between the water inlet supervisor and the water channel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:(1)Experimental rig of the present invention is simple in construction, realizes the automatically walk of irrigation sprinkler, leads to Crossing realizes dual-purposeization of water spray and spray fertilizer using venturi arrangement, and the sprinkling efficiency is improved by using double spray guns.(2)It is logical The automatic spray of irrigation sprinkler straight line moving and curved path walking two ways can be realized by overregulating the fixable type universal wheel in irrigation sprinkler Fill.(3)Diesel engine is controlled to drive gearbox and self priming pump co-ordination together simultaneously by control room so that irrigation sprinkler is integrally tied Structure is compact simple, while decreasing power consumption.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler overall structure diagram of small-sized liquid manure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of the water plug, chemical fertilizer regulating loop and wheel driver of the present invention.
Fig. 3 connects for the self priming pump of the present invention, diesel engine, the arbor of diesel engine first, generator, voltage regulator and motor Connect relation schematic diagram.
In figure, 1. water channels, 2. overanxious cylinders, 3. water inlet supervisors, 4. self priming pumps, 5. first flowmeters, 6. first valves, 7. go out Water branch pipe, 8. second valves, 9. water outlet main pipes, 10. mixed fertilizer mixers, 11. the 3rd valves, 12. second flowmeters, 13. Water inlet pipe, 14. Venturi tubes, 15. spray guns, 16. control rooms, 17. flat boards, 18. crawler type vehicle wheels, 19. diesel engines, 20. bavins The arbor of oil machine second, 21. gearboxes, 22. the first arbors of diesel engine, 23. generators, 24. voltage regulators, 25. motor, 26. fixable type universal wheel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of the small-sized liquid manure in the present embodiment, mainly includes Water plug, chemical fertilizer regulating loop and wheel driver.Water plug includes water channel 1, water inlet supervisor 3, self priming pump 4, the Flow meters 5, the first valve 6, the second valve 8, water outlet main pipe 9, spray gun 15, diesel engine 19, gearbox 21, generator 23, electricity Press adjuster 24, motor 25;Equipped with water inlet supervisor 3 and water outlet main pipe 9 on self priming pump 4,3 ends of water inlet supervisor are equipped with overanxious cylinder 2, the vertical direction of water outlet main pipe 9 is provided with first flowmeter 5, the first valve 6, the second valve 8, and horizontal direction is provided with spray gun 15;The horizontal direction of self priming pump 4 is provided with motor 25, voltage regulator 24, generator 23 and diesel engine 19, generator 23 and bavin Oil machine 19 is connected by the first arbor of diesel engine 22, and diesel engine 19 is controlled by control room 16.
Chemical fertilizer regulating loop includes exit branch 7, mixed fertilizer mixer 10, the 3rd valve 11, second flowmeter 12, entered Water branch pipe 13 and Venturi tube 14;Mixed fertilizer mixer 10 is connected with water inlet pipe 13, is set in the vertical direction of water inlet pipe 13 There are the 3rd valve 11 and second flowmeter 12, Venturi tube 14 is connected with water inlet pipe 13 and exit branch 7.
Wheel driver includes crawler type vehicle wheel 18, gearbox 21, fixable type universal wheel 26, gearbox 21 and diesel oil Machine 19 is connected by the second arbor of diesel engine 20, and diesel engine 19 is controlled by control room 16.
Small-sized dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler course of work of liquid manure be:When irrigation sprinkler, which is realized, sprays water:Lead to first Cross control room 16 and start diesel engine 19, diesel engine 19 drives generator 23 to rotate by the first arbor of diesel engine 22 so that generate electricity Machine 23 produces electric current, and electric current is by the stable output of voltage regulator 24 to motor 25, and motor 25 drives self priming pump 4 to work, The first valve 6 and the second valve 8 are opened, the 3rd valve 11 is closed and self priming pump 4 is run the water suction pump in water channel 1 alone Water inlet supervisor 3, and spray gun 15 reached by the water outlet main pipe 9 of pump sprayed water.When irrigation sprinkler realizes spray fertilizer:In mixing Chemical fertilizer is well mixed in chemical fertilizer mixer 10, chemical fertilizer liquid will be mixed with by water inlet pipe 13 and water outlet branch by opening the 3rd valve 11 Pipe 7 enters water outlet main pipe 9, and chemical fertilizer liquid is well mixed and sprayed again by spray gun 15 with clear water in water outlet main pipe 9.Pass through regulation the The jet flow of the aperture regulation water outlet main pipe 9 of two valves 8, and control chemical fertilizer liquid the amount of sucting, wherein chemical fertilizer liquid Suct flow value and water outlet main pipe jet flow to be read by second flowmeter 12 and first flowmeter 5 respectively, the concentration of chemical fertilizer will Determined by the amount of sucting of chemical fertilizer liquid and the ratio of water outlet main pipe clear water flow.Realized certainly when irrigation sprinkler is in water spray and spray fertilizer During dynamic walking:Diesel engine 19 drives gearbox 21 to run by the second arbor of diesel engine 20, so as to drive crawler type vehicle wheel 18, controls Crawler type vehicle wheel 18 processed is run by different rotating speeds, so that irrigation sprinkler is walked by friction speed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of small-sized liquid manure, it is characterised in that including flat board (17), the flat board (17) It is provided with self priming pump(4), the self priming pump(4)Water inlet end be provided with into water be responsible for (3), the self priming pump(4)Water side Water outlet main pipe (9) is installed, the water inlet supervisor (3) connects with water channel (1), the is sequentially installed with the water outlet main pipe (9) Flow meters (5), the first valve (6) and the second valve (8), the output end of the water outlet main pipe (9) are provided with spray gun (15).
2. a kind of small-sized dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of liquid manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described go out Exit branch (7) is also parallel with water supervisor (9), described exit branch (7) one end is connected to the first valve (6) and the second valve (8) between, other end is connected on the output end of water outlet main pipe (9), the exit branch (7) and is provided with Venturi tube (14), it is provided with the Venturi tube (14) on water inlet pipe (13), the water inlet pipe (13) and is sequentially provided with second flow (12) and the 3rd valve (11) are counted, the end of the water inlet pipe (13) is connected with mixed fertilizer mixer (10).
3. a kind of small-sized dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of liquid manure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that institute Self priming pump (4) horizontal direction is stated provided with motor (25), voltage regulator (24), generator (23) and diesel engine (19), hair Motor (23) is connected with diesel engine (19) by the arbor of diesel engine first (22).
4. a kind of small-sized dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of liquid manure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described flat The lower front portion of plate (17) is provided with fixable type universal wheel (26), and the lower rear of the flat board (17) is provided with two crawler belts Formula wheel (18), the line shaft of the crawler type vehicle wheel (18) is connected with gearbox (21), the gearbox (21) and diesel engine (19) connected by the arbor of diesel engine second (20).
5. a kind of small-sized dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of liquid manure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bavin Oil machine (19) is electrically connected with control room (16), and the control room (16) is located on the flat board (17).
6. a kind of small-sized dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of liquid manure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that institute State between water supervisor (3) and the water channel (1) and be also associated with overanxious cylinder (2).
CN201710524630.2A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of small-sized liquid manure Pending CN107318601A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934986A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-07 江苏大学 A kind of small capacity double torch-type mobile sprinkler suitable for fixed water source
CN109041733A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-21 江苏大学 A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf
CN109328599A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-15 江苏大学 A kind of small-sized intelligent dual-purpose reel type sprinkling irrigation unit of liquid manure
CN112544195A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-26 海南龙宝农业设备有限公司 Venturi fertilizer applicator

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CN2676614Y (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-02-09 农业部规划设计研究院 Multifunction self-walking type sprager
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CN105960923A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-28 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Translating type water sprinkler
CN206024740U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-03-22 山东华泰保尔水务农业装备工程有限公司 Quick -witted fertilizer injection unit of reel formula sprinkling irrigation
CN207083458U (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-03-13 江苏大学 A kind of dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of small-sized liquid manure

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CN203206866U (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-09-25 江苏华源灌排有限公司 Sprinkler wagon of sprinkling machine
CN103598069A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-26 江苏大学 Small and light movable type spray irrigation and drop irrigation dual-purpose machine set
CN105191751A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-30 成都巨智汇科技有限公司 Movable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934986A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-07 江苏大学 A kind of small capacity double torch-type mobile sprinkler suitable for fixed water source
CN109041733A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-21 江苏大学 A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf
CN109328599A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-15 江苏大学 A kind of small-sized intelligent dual-purpose reel type sprinkling irrigation unit of liquid manure
CN112544195A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-26 海南龙宝农业设备有限公司 Venturi fertilizer applicator

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Application publication date: 20171107