CN105815193A - Energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system - Google Patents

Energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105815193A
CN105815193A CN201610308735.XA CN201610308735A CN105815193A CN 105815193 A CN105815193 A CN 105815193A CN 201610308735 A CN201610308735 A CN 201610308735A CN 105815193 A CN105815193 A CN 105815193A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pump
water pipe
energy
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610308735.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郎东明
邓渝亭
李天成
陶睿
李水艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hohai University HHU
Original Assignee
Hohai University HHU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201610308735.XA priority Critical patent/CN105815193A/en
Publication of CN105815193A publication Critical patent/CN105815193A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/023Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system, which is reasonable and simple in structure, low in production cost and convenient to use. A first water pump directly extracts water from a river to precipitate in a settling chamber, and enters a water storage chamber; the water is mixed with a fertilizer through a water-fertilizer chamber; and finally irrigation is carried out through a telescopic pipe and a nozzle under the action of a second water pump and a booster pump. A water-retaining cover and a rotating blade are arranged on the telescopic pipe, so that the area during irrigation is increased. A four-way structure is adopted by the nozzle, so that spraying can be carried out in an omnibearing manner. A wind power device and a solar device are also arranged for supplying electricity, so that energy consumption is greatly reduced; environmental protection and emission reduction are achieved; and water resources are reasonably utilized to a great extent. A pesticide storage chamber is also arranged, so that pesticide spraying can be achieved.

Description

A kind of energy-saving irrigation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving irrigation system, belong to water conservancy irrigation technical field.
Background technology
At present, in China, waterpower resourses are the abundantest, and some sections drop is very big, but the most reasonably utilizes, and huge waterpower resourses flow away in vain, cause huge waste, especially in terms of irrigation;Present irrigation also needs to excavate channel diversion, and clear up the rubbish in channel with substantial amounts of manually going every year, cause unnecessary waste, waterpower resourses are not accomplished reasonably to utilize, and when water conservancy irrigation, high degree wastes greatly resource, so needing a kind of new technology not enough to make up this on the market.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for problems of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, can Appropriate application water resource and the irrigation system of energy-saving and emission-reduction largely.
Technical scheme: a kind of energy-saving irrigation system, including water pipe, the first water pump, mud chamber, drainage screen, reservoir chamber, the second water pump, force (forcing) pump, flexible water pipe, water retaining cover, pivoting leaf, nozzle, effusion meter and liquid manure room;
The left side of described first water pump is communicated with a water pipe;The cross current top in mud chamber is passed through on the right side of described first water pump;The top of described mud chamber chamber interior is fixedly connected with a drainage screen;Bottom, described mud chamber is connected with reservoir chamber top by water pipe;The bottom of described reservoir chamber has been sequentially communicated on the left of the second water pump and force (forcing) pump by water pipe;There are two flexible water pipes and a nozzle in the right side of described force (forcing) pump by water pipe parallel join;Said two water pipe upper end of stretching is respectively connected with a water retaining cover;Described water retaining cover is equipped with pivoting leaf;
There is an effusion meter on the top of described reservoir chamber by cross current;Described effusion meter is connected with liquid manure room also by water pipe.
There are multiple flexible water pipe and multiple nozzle in the right side of described force (forcing) pump by water pipe parallel join;
As preferably, the concrete structure of described nozzle is: include connecting tube, four-way pipe, regulation valve, telescoping inner, corrugated tube and shroud;Two telescoping inner, a connecting tube and one end of bottom surface nozzle is connected respectively on four ports of described four-way pipe;The other end of connecting tube and water pipe UNICOM;The other end of described telescoping inner connects a shroud by corrugated tube;Described four-way pipe is provided with a regulation valve.
As preferably, energy-saving irrigation system also includes the first column, oblique frame, solar panels, reinforcement, the second column, wind direction device, wind electricity blade and accumulator;Described first column upper end is fixedly connected with an oblique frame;Described oblique frame is inlaid with solar panels;It is fixedly connected with a reinforcement between described first column and tiltedly frame;A wind direction device it is connected with on the top of described second column;Described wind direction device upper shaft connects a wind electricity blade;Described solar panels are all connected with accumulator by cable with wind direction device;Described accumulator is connected with the first water pump, the second water pump and force (forcing) pump respectively further through cable.
As preferably, described first water pump and the second water pump are vacuum pump.
As preferably, described drainage screen is metal filter screen.
As preferably, energy-saving irrigation system also includes bottom surface nozzle, pesticide teeter chamber and pesticide storage room;Described bottom surface nozzle connects with four-way pipe;The upper end face of described reservoir chamber is sequentially communicated pesticide teeter chamber and pesticide storage room also by water pipe.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention have rational in infrastructure simply, production cost is low, easy to use, first water pump directly extracts water from river and precipitates in mud chamber, enter back in reservoir chamber, by liquid manure room mixing liquid manure, again under the effect via the second water pump and force (forcing) pump, irrigate finally by flexible water pipe and nozzle, flexible water pipe arranges water retaining cover and area time pivoting leaf increases irrigation, nozzle uses the structure of four-way, can comprehensive spray, it is also provided with wind-powered electricity generation and too energy source device is powered, it is greatly reduced the consumption of the energy, achieve environmental emission reduction, and Appropriate application water resource largely, it is also provided with pesticide storage room, pesticide spraying can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention nozzle.
1-water pipe;2-the first water pump;3-mud chamber;4-drainage screen;5-reservoir chamber;6-the second water pump;7-force (forcing) pump;8-stretches water pipe;9-water retaining cover;10-pivoting leaf;11-nozzle;12-effusion meter;13-liquid manure room;14-the first column;The oblique frame of 15-;16-solar panels;17-reinforcement;18-the second column;19-wind direction device;20-wind electricity blade;21-accumulator;22-connecting tube;23-four-way pipe;24-regulates valve;25-telescoping inner;26-corrugated tube;27-shroud;28-bottom surface nozzle;29-pesticide teeter chamber;30-pesticide storage room.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application claims limited range to the amendment of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Energy-saving irrigation system, including water pipe the 1, first water pump 2, mud chamber 3, drainage screen 4, reservoir chamber the 5, second water pump 6, force (forcing) pump 7, flexible water pipe 8, water retaining cover 9, pivoting leaf 10, nozzle 11, effusion meter 12 and liquid manure room 13;The left side of the first water pump 2 is communicated with a water pipe 1;The right side of the first water pump 2 connects the top in mud chamber 3 by water pipe 1;The top of mud chamber 3 chamber interior is fixedly connected with a drainage screen 4;The bottom of mud chamber 3 is connected by the top of water pipe 1 with reservoir chamber 5 outer surface;The bottom of reservoir chamber 5 outer surface has been sequentially communicated the second water pump 6 and force (forcing) pump 7 by water pipe 1;There are two flexible water pipes 8 and a nozzle 11 in the right side of force (forcing) pump 7 by water pipe 1 parallel join;It is respectively connected with a water retaining cover 9 on flexible water pipe 8;Water retaining cover 9 is equipped with pivoting leaf 10;The top of reservoir chamber 5 is communicated with an effusion meter 12 by water pipe 1;Effusion meter 12 is connected with liquid manure room 13 also by water pipe 1;Also include the first column 14, oblique frame 15, solar panels 16, reinforcement the 17, second column 18, wind direction device 19, wind electricity blade 20 and accumulator 21;First column 14 upper end is fixedly connected with an oblique frame 15;Tiltedly frame 15 is inlaid with solar panels 16;It is fixedly connected with a reinforcement 17 between first column 14 and tiltedly frame 15;A wind direction device 19 it is connected with on the top of the second column 18;Wind direction device 19 upper shaft connects a wind electricity blade 20;Solar panels 16 are all connected with accumulator 21 by cable with wind direction device 19;Accumulator 21 is connected with first water pump the 2, second water pump 6 and force (forcing) pump 7 respectively further through cable.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the concrete structure of nozzle 11 is: include connecting tube 22, four-way pipe 23, regulation valve 24, telescoping inner 25, corrugated tube 26 and shroud 27;Two telescoping inner 25 and a connecting tube 22 it is connected on three ports of four-way pipe 23;The other end of telescoping inner 25 is all connected by corrugated tube 26 shroud 27;Four-way pipe 23 is provided with a regulation valve 24.
Wherein, the first water pump 2 and the second water pump 6 are vacuum pump;Drainage screen 4 is metal filter screen;Bottom surface nozzle 28 connects the bottom surface at four-way pipe 23;The upper end face of reservoir chamber 5 has been sequentially communicated pesticide teeter chamber 29 and pesticide storage room 30 also by water pipe 1.
The use state of the present invention is: the first water pump 2 directly extracts water from river and precipitates in mud chamber 3, in entering into reservoir chamber 5, liquid manure is mixed by liquid manure room 13, again under the effect via the second water pump 6 and force (forcing) pump 7, irrigate finally by flexible water pipe 8 and nozzle 11, flexible water pipe 8 arranges water retaining cover 9 and area time pivoting leaf 10 increases irrigation, nozzle 11 uses the structure of four-way, can comprehensive spray, it is also provided with wind-powered electricity generation and too energy source device is powered, it is greatly reduced the consumption of the energy, achieve environmental emission reduction, and Appropriate application water resource largely, it is also provided with pesticide storage room, pesticide spraying can be realized.

Claims (7)

1. an energy-saving irrigation system, it is characterised in that: include water pipe (1), the first water pump (2), mud chamber (3), drainage screen (4), reservoir chamber (5), the second water pump (6), force (forcing) pump (7), flexible water pipe (8), water retaining cover (9), pivoting leaf (10), nozzle (11), effusion meter (12) and liquid manure room (13);
The left side of described first water pump (2) is communicated with a water pipe (1);The right side of described first water pump (2) connects the top in mud chamber (3) by water pipe (1);The top of described mud chamber (3) chamber interior is fixedly connected with a drainage screen (4);Described mud chamber (3) bottom is connected with reservoir chamber (5) top by water pipe (1);The bottom of described reservoir chamber (5) has been sequentially communicated the second water pump (6) and force (forcing) pump (7) left side by water pipe (1);There are two flexible water pipes (8) and a nozzle (11) in the right side of described force (forcing) pump (7) by water pipe (1) parallel join;Said two water pipe (8) upper end of stretching is respectively connected with a water retaining cover (9);Described water retaining cover (9) is equipped with pivoting leaf (10);
The top of described reservoir chamber (5) is communicated with an effusion meter (12) by water pipe (1);Described effusion meter (12) is connected with liquid manure room (13) also by water pipe (1).
Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are multiple flexible water pipes (8) and multiple nozzle (11) in the right side of described force (forcing) pump (7) by water pipe (1) parallel join.
Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concrete structure of described nozzle (11) is: include connecting tube (22), four-way pipe (23), regulation valve (24), telescoping inner (25), corrugated tube (26) and shroud (27);Two telescoping inner (25), a connecting tube (22) and one end of bottom surface nozzle (28) is connected respectively on four ports of described four-way pipe (23);The other end of connecting tube (22) and water pipe (1) UNICOM;The other end of described telescoping inner (25) connects a shroud (27) by corrugated tube (26);Described four-way pipe (23) is provided with a regulation valve (24).
Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include the first column (14), oblique frame (15), solar panels (16), reinforcement (17), the second column (18), wind direction device (19), wind electricity blade (20) and accumulator (21);Described first column (14) upper end is fixedly connected with an oblique frame (15);Described oblique frame (15) is inlaid with a solar panels (16);A reinforcement (17) it is fixedly connected with between described first column (14) and oblique frame (15);A wind direction device (19) it is connected with on the top of described second column (18);Described wind direction device (19) upper shaft connects a wind electricity blade (20);Described solar panels (16) are all connected with accumulator (21) by cable with wind direction device (19);Described accumulator (21) is connected with the first water pump (2), the second water pump (6) and force (forcing) pump (7) respectively further through cable.
Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first water pump (2) and the second water pump (6) are vacuum pump.
Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drainage screen (4) is metal filter screen.
Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include bottom surface nozzle (28), pesticide teeter chamber (29) and pesticide storage room (30);Described bottom surface nozzle (28) connects with four-way pipe (23);The upper end face of described reservoir chamber (5) is sequentially communicated pesticide teeter chamber (29) and pesticide storage room (30) also by water pipe (1).
CN201610308735.XA 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system Pending CN105815193A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610308735.XA CN105815193A (en) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610308735.XA CN105815193A (en) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105815193A true CN105815193A (en) 2016-08-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818408A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-13 惠东县嘉隆有机农业有限公司 A kind of energy-saving irrigation system
CN106857185A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-20 惠东县嘉隆有机农业有限公司 A kind of irrigation system with illumination functions
CN112716415A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-30 赣州朝歌科技有限公司 Intelligent household disinfection cleaning equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200994325Y (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-12-26 上海市延安中学 Automatic timing watering device
CN101502229A (en) * 2009-03-24 2009-08-12 南建福 Spray irrigation equipment for row crop and arrangement mode of the spray irrigation equipment in field
CN101585023A (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-25 宋炳林 Self-pressing liquid medicine spraying device
CN203226104U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-10-09 北京绿之源生态科技有限公司 Slope vegetation maintenance water saving system
CN103477946A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Device for irrigating trees by water lifted by wind-solar complementary powered water lifting pump from rainwater collecting pool
CN104886024A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-09-09 郑相元 Water sprayer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200994325Y (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-12-26 上海市延安中学 Automatic timing watering device
CN101585023A (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-25 宋炳林 Self-pressing liquid medicine spraying device
CN101502229A (en) * 2009-03-24 2009-08-12 南建福 Spray irrigation equipment for row crop and arrangement mode of the spray irrigation equipment in field
CN203226104U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-10-09 北京绿之源生态科技有限公司 Slope vegetation maintenance water saving system
CN103477946A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Device for irrigating trees by water lifted by wind-solar complementary powered water lifting pump from rainwater collecting pool
CN104886024A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-09-09 郑相元 Water sprayer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818408A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-13 惠东县嘉隆有机农业有限公司 A kind of energy-saving irrigation system
CN106857185A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-20 惠东县嘉隆有机农业有限公司 A kind of irrigation system with illumination functions
CN112716415A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-30 赣州朝歌科技有限公司 Intelligent household disinfection cleaning equipment

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Application publication date: 20160803