CN105815193A - Energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system. The invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, and convenient use. The first water pump directly draws water from the river to the sedimentation chamber for sedimentation. The water and fertilizer chamber mixes water and fertilizer, and then under the action of the second water pump and the booster pump, finally irrigates through the telescopic water pipe and the nozzle. The water retaining cover and the rotating blade are installed on the telescopic water pipe to increase the irrigation area. The nozzle adopts four-way The structure can be sprayed in all directions, and wind power and solar energy devices are also installed to supply power, which greatly reduces energy consumption, realizes environmental protection and emission reduction, and makes rational use of water resources to a large extent. A pesticide storage room is also set up, which can Implement pesticide spraying.

Description

An energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system

technical field

The invention relates to an energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system, which belongs to the technical field of water conservancy irrigation.

Background technique

At present, in our country, water power resources are very rich, and some river sections have very large gaps, but they are not used rationally. The huge water power resources flow away in vain, causing huge waste, especially in irrigation; the current irrigation still needs to dig channels to divert water , and every year a lot of manpower is used to clean up the garbage in the channel, resulting in unnecessary waste, water resources are not used rationally, and resources are wasted to a great extent during water irrigation, so there is a need for a A new technology is needed to make up for this deficiency.

Contents of the invention

Purpose of the invention: Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a water conservancy irrigation system with simple structure, convenient operation, rational use of water resources to a great extent, energy saving and emission reduction.

Technical solution: An energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system, including water pipes, a first water pump, a sedimentation chamber, a filter screen, a water storage chamber, a second water pump, a booster pump, a telescopic water pipe, a water retaining cover, a rotating blade, a nozzle, and a flow meter and water fertilizer room;

The left side of the first water pump communicates with a water pipe; the right side of the first water pump communicates with the top of the sedimentation chamber through a water pipe; the top of the sedimentation chamber is fixedly connected with a filter screen; the sedimentation chamber The bottom end is connected with the top of the water storage chamber through a water pipe; the bottom end of the water storage chamber is connected with the second water pump and the left side of the booster pump in turn through the water pipe; the right side of the booster pump is connected in parallel with two A telescopic water pipe and a nozzle; the upper ends of the two telescopic water pipes are connected with a water shield; the water shield is equipped with rotating leaves;

A flowmeter is communicated with the top of the water storage chamber through a water pipe; the flowmeter is also connected with the water and fertilizer chamber through a water pipe.

The right side of the booster pump is connected in parallel with a plurality of telescopic water pipes and a plurality of nozzles through water pipes;

Preferably, the specific structure of the nozzle is as follows: it includes a connecting pipe, a four-way pipe, a regulating valve, a telescopic inner pipe, a bellows and a pipe cover; the four ports of the four-way pipe are respectively connected with two telescopic inner pipes, A connecting pipe and one end of the nozzle on the bottom surface; the other end of the connecting pipe communicates with the water pipe; the other end of the telescopic inner pipe is connected to a pipe cover through a bellows; a regulating valve is arranged on the four-way pipe.

As a preference, the energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system also includes a first column, a slanted frame, a solar panel, a reinforcing rib, a second column, a wind direction device, wind power blades and a storage battery; the upper end of the first column is fixedly connected with a slanted frame; the A solar panel is inlaid in the inclined frame; a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the first column and the inclined frame; a wind direction device is movably connected to the top of the second column; a wind direction device is connected to an upper shaft Wind power blades; the solar panel and the wind direction device are connected to the storage battery through cables; the storage battery is connected to the first water pump, the second water pump and the booster pump respectively through cables.

Preferably, both the first water pump and the second water pump are vacuum water pumps.

Preferably, the filter screen is a metal filter screen.

As a preference, the energy-saving water irrigation system also includes a bottom nozzle, a pesticide mixing chamber and a pesticide storage chamber; the bottom nozzle communicates with the four-way pipe; the upper top surface of the water storage chamber also communicates with the pesticide mixing chamber and the pesticide Storage Room.

Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, and convenient use. The first water pump directly draws water from the river to the sedimentation chamber for sedimentation, then enters the water storage chamber, passes through the water and fertilizer chamber Mix water and fertilizer, and then under the action of the second water pump and booster pump, finally irrigate through telescopic water pipes and nozzles. The water retaining cover and rotating blades are installed on the telescopic water pipes to increase the area during irrigation. The nozzles adopt a four-way structure. , can be sprayed in all directions, and wind power and solar energy devices are also installed to supply power, which greatly reduces energy consumption, realizes environmental protection and emission reduction, and makes rational use of water resources to a large extent. A pesticide storage room is also set up to realize pesticide spray.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1-water pipe; 2-first water pump; 3-sedimentation chamber; 4-filter; 5-water storage room; 6-second water pump; 7-boosting pump; -Rotating blade; 11-Nozzle; 12-Flow meter; 13-Water and fertilizer chamber; 14-First column; 15-Inclined frame; 16-Solar panel; 20-wind power blade; 21-battery; 22-connecting pipe; 23-four-way pipe; 24-regulating valve; 25-telescopic inner pipe; 26-corrugated pipe; 27-pipe cover; room; 30-pesticide storage room.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art will understand various equivalent forms of the present invention All modifications fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

Energy-saving water conservancy irrigation system, including water pipe 1, first water pump 2, sedimentation chamber 3, filter screen 4, water storage chamber 5, second water pump 6, booster pump 7, telescopic water pipe 8, water retaining cover 9, rotating blade 10 , nozzle 11, flow meter 12 and water fertilizer chamber 13; The left side of the first water pump 2 is communicated with a water pipe 1; The right side of the first water pump 2 is communicated with the top of sedimentation chamber 3 through water pipe 1; The interior of sedimentation chamber 3 chambers The top is fixedly connected with a filter screen 4; the bottom of the sedimentation chamber 3 communicates with the top of the outer surface of the water storage chamber 5 through the water pipe 1; the bottom of the outer surface of the water storage chamber 5 is connected with the second water pump 6 and the The booster pump 7; the right side of the booster pump 7 is connected in parallel with two telescopic water pipes 8 and a nozzle 11 through the water pipe 1; the telescopic water pipes 8 are connected with a water retaining cover 9; Leaves 10; the top of the water storage chamber 5 communicates with a flowmeter 12 through the water pipe 1; the flowmeter 12 is also connected to the water and fertilizer chamber 13 through the water pipe 1; it also includes a first column 14, an inclined frame 15, a solar panel 16, and reinforcing ribs 17. The second column 18, wind direction device 19, wind turbine blades 20 and battery 21; the upper end of the first column 14 is fixedly connected with a slanted frame 15; the slanted frame 15 is embedded with a solar panel 16; the first column 14 and the slanted frame 15 A reinforcing rib 17 is fixedly connected between them; a wind direction device 19 is movably connected to the top of the second column 18; a wind power blade 20 is connected to the upper axis of the wind direction device 19; the solar panel 16 and the wind direction device 19 are connected to the battery through cables 21; the storage battery 21 is connected to the first water pump 2, the second water pump 6 and the booster pump 7 respectively through cables.

As shown in Figure 2, the specific structure of the nozzle 11 is: including the connecting pipe 22, the four-way pipe 23, the regulating valve 24, the telescopic inner pipe 25, the bellows 26 and the pipe cover 27; the three ports of the four-way pipe 23 are respectively Two telescopic inner pipes 25 and one connecting pipe 22 are connected; the other ends of the telescopic inner pipes 25 are connected with a pipe cover 27 through a bellows 26; a regulating valve 24 is arranged on the four-way pipe 23 .

Wherein, the first water pump 2 and the second water pump 6 are both vacuum water pumps; the filter screen 4 is a metal filter screen; the bottom surface nozzle 28 is connected to the lower bottom surface of the four-way pipe 23; the upper top surface of the water storage chamber 5 is also passed through the water pipe 1 in turn The pesticide mixing chamber 29 and the pesticide storage chamber 30 are communicated.

The use state of the present invention is: the first water pump 2 directly draws water from the river to the sedimentation chamber 3 for precipitation, enters the water storage chamber 5, mixes water and fertilizer through the water and fertilizer chamber 13, and then passes through the second water pump 6 and the booster pump Under the action of 7, the irrigation is finally carried out through the telescopic water pipe 8 and the nozzle 11. The water shield 9 and the rotating blade 10 are set on the telescopic water pipe 8 to increase the area of irrigation. The nozzle 11 adopts a four-way structure, which can be used in all directions. Spraying is also equipped with wind power and solar energy devices to supply power, which greatly reduces energy consumption, realizes environmental protection and emission reduction, and makes rational use of water resources to a large extent. A pesticide storage room is also set up to realize pesticide spraying.

Claims (7)

1. an energy-saving irrigation system, it is characterised in that: include water pipe (1), the first water pump (2), mud chamber (3), drainage screen (4), reservoir chamber (5), the second water pump (6), force (forcing) pump (7), flexible water pipe (8), water retaining cover (9), pivoting leaf (10), nozzle (11), effusion meter (12) and liquid manure room (13)；

The left side of described first water pump (2) is communicated with a water pipe (1)；The right side of described first water pump (2) connects the top in mud chamber (3) by water pipe (1)；The top of described mud chamber (3) chamber interior is fixedly connected with a drainage screen (4)；Described mud chamber (3) bottom is connected with reservoir chamber (5) top by water pipe (1)；The bottom of described reservoir chamber (5) has been sequentially communicated the second water pump (6) and force (forcing) pump (7) left side by water pipe (1)；There are two flexible water pipes (8) and a nozzle (11) in the right side of described force (forcing) pump (7) by water pipe (1) parallel join；Said two water pipe (8) upper end of stretching is respectively connected with a water retaining cover (9)；Described water retaining cover (9) is equipped with pivoting leaf (10)；

The top of described reservoir chamber (5) is communicated with an effusion meter (12) by water pipe (1)；Described effusion meter (12) is connected with liquid manure room (13) also by water pipe (1).

Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are multiple flexible water pipes (8) and multiple nozzle (11) in the right side of described force (forcing) pump (7) by water pipe (1) parallel join.

Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concrete structure of described nozzle (11) is: include connecting tube (22), four-way pipe (23), regulation valve (24), telescoping inner (25), corrugated tube (26) and shroud (27)；Two telescoping inner (25), a connecting tube (22) and one end of bottom surface nozzle (28) is connected respectively on four ports of described four-way pipe (23)；The other end of connecting tube (22) and water pipe (1) UNICOM；The other end of described telescoping inner (25) connects a shroud (27) by corrugated tube (26)；Described four-way pipe (23) is provided with a regulation valve (24).

Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include the first column (14), oblique frame (15), solar panels (16), reinforcement (17), the second column (18), wind direction device (19), wind electricity blade (20) and accumulator (21)；Described first column (14) upper end is fixedly connected with an oblique frame (15)；Described oblique frame (15) is inlaid with a solar panels (16)；A reinforcement (17) it is fixedly connected with between described first column (14) and oblique frame (15)；A wind direction device (19) it is connected with on the top of described second column (18)；Described wind direction device (19) upper shaft connects a wind electricity blade (20)；Described solar panels (16) are all connected with accumulator (21) by cable with wind direction device (19)；Described accumulator (21) is connected with the first water pump (2), the second water pump (6) and force (forcing) pump (7) respectively further through cable.

Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first water pump (2) and the second water pump (6) are vacuum pump.

Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drainage screen (4) is metal filter screen.

Energy-saving irrigation system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include bottom surface nozzle (28), pesticide teeter chamber (29) and pesticide storage room (30)；Described bottom surface nozzle (28) connects with four-way pipe (23)；The upper end face of described reservoir chamber (5) is sequentially communicated pesticide teeter chamber (29) and pesticide storage room (30) also by water pipe (1).