CN208798350U - A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf - Google Patents
A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf Download PDFInfo
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- CN208798350U CN208798350U CN201821037538.XU CN201821037538U CN208798350U CN 208798350 U CN208798350 U CN 208798350U CN 201821037538 U CN201821037538 U CN 201821037538U CN 208798350 U CN208798350 U CN 208798350U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of synchronous fertilising double jet type mobile sprinklers of small-sized root of the crop leaf, including plate and fertilizing box, rainer is installed above the fertilizing box, generator and diesel engine are installed on the plate, crawler type vehicle wheel and fixable type universal wheel are installed below the plate, the generator is electrically connected with the immersible pump in the fertilizing box, the arbor of the generator is connected with the second arbor of the diesel engine, first arbor of the diesel engine is connected with gearbox, and the output shaft of the gearbox is connected with the input shaft of the crawler type vehicle wheel.Utility model device uses the structure of double spray heads and spray gun, and the high efficiency for realizing more fields while irrigating substantially increases the sprinkling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of small-sized crops to synchronize fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler with leaf, suitable for farmland
Packaged type spray fertilizer is carried out simultaneously to crop root and blade face.
Background technique
In recent years, country pays much attention to modernization construction, and " " 13 " national science and technology innovation planning " proposes to dash forward
Broken fertilizer medicine subtract apply, water and soil resources efficiently utilize, the key technologies bottleneck such as water and fertilizer management integration.Precision irrigation equipment is liquid manure one
The important component of body technology, it is to pass through the reasonable computation water demand of crop and dose, essence using water-saving irrigation device
Controlled irrigation amount and dose are measured, makes moisture and nutrient spatial distribution and utilize to reach degree of precision, not only water-saving fertilizer-saving, moreover it is possible to
Improve crop yield and quality.It can be said that efficient water-saving irrigation technology and the Integration of Water into Fertilizer are to push China's agricultural modern
The important measure of change.
Small-sized movable irrigation sprinkler is greatly developed as a kind of novel sprinkler irrigation technique in China.Small-sized movable sprinkling irrigation
Machine, which can be used to pour water, can also be used for applying fertilizer, and it is suitable for rectangle plot, large area is irrigated, and land utilization ratio is high, pours water and covers
For capping product up to 98%, watering is uniformly, small by wind effect, can use low pressure spray head, save energy consumption, reduce operating cost.In
State's patent the CN107278470Ath discloses a kind of " a kind of reel sprinkling irrigation machine for synchronizing fertilising or spraying insecticide ", it leads
The function of realizing the synchronous fertilising of reel sprinkling irrigation machine or spray insecticide, and automatic uniform spray modes are realized, it improves
Spray or spill pesticide efficiency.But using reel sprinkling irrigation machine, the problems such as it is big, heavy that there are mobile sprinkling irrigation volumes, and hydraulic pressure is big,
Greatly reduce the production cost of mobile sprinkling irrigation.Chinese Patent No. CN106718675A discloses that a kind of " one kind can synchronize essence
Quasi- fertilising or the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one machine sprayed insecticide ", the sprinkling irrigation all-in-one machine synchronous precision fertilising or can spray insecticide, and can facilitate root
Efficient fertilising or efficient is realized according to while instructing the synchronous progress Tree Precise Fertilization of needs or spray insecticide, and then realize efficient spray
Spray insecticide, especially suitable for Large Area of Crops Tree Precise Fertilization or spray insecticide.But its structure is complex, and applies fertilizer or spill medicine
Device is to separate with sprinkling irrigation machine base and rainer, and the simplification and globality of irrigation sprinkler is not implemented.Meanwhile it is above two
Irrigation sprinkler is not implemented the fertilising of crop root or spills medicine function, reduces fertilising or spills the utilization efficiency of medicine.Therefore, for
Above-mentioned deficiency, this patent discloses a kind of small-sized double jet type mobile sprinklers of suitable crop synchronous fertilising with leaf, meet dress
It sets automation and crop fertilization is efficient, realize the advantages that apparatus structure is simple, operation is easy, is high-efficient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that realize that the automation of irrigation sprinkler and crop fertilization are efficient, can field from
Dynamic walking, the synchronism of crop root and foliage dressing is realized by using spray gun and spray nozzle combined device.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows: a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf
Fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, including plate and fertilizing box are synchronized, rainer is installed above the fertilizing box, it is described
Generator and diesel engine are installed on plate, crawler type vehicle wheel and fixable type universal wheel are installed below the plate, it is described
Generator is electrically connected with the immersible pump in the fertilizing box, the second arbor phase of the arbor of the generator and the diesel engine
Even, the first arbor of the diesel engine is connected with gearbox, the input of the output shaft of the gearbox and the crawler type vehicle wheel
Axis is connected.
In above scheme, the rainer includes water outlet main pipe, the water outlet of the water outlet main pipe and the immersible pump
Connection, the water outlet main pipe are equipped with the first exit branch, the second exit branch, third exit branch, the 4th exit branch, institute
Show that the first exit branch end is equipped with first spray head；Second exit branch end is equipped with the first spray gun, the third
Exit branch end is equipped with the second spray gun, and the 4th exit branch end is equipped with second spray head, the first spray head and
The root of the second spray head face crop, the blade face of first spray gun and the second spray gun face crop.
In above scheme, the generator is electrically connected by voltage regulator with the immersible pump.
In above scheme, solution stirrer is provided in the fertilizing box.
In above scheme, first pressure gauge, the second valve are housed on shown first exit branch；Second exit branch
It is upper that third pressure gauge, the 4th valve are housed, the 4th pressure gauge, the 5th valve be housed on the third exit branch, the described 4th
Second pressure gauge, third valve are housed on exit branch.
In above scheme, control room is connected with above the plate.
The application method of the utility model: diesel engine is started by control room.Firstly, diesel engine is by driving generator rotation
Turn, so that generator generates electric current, and stabling current is exported by voltage regulator and makes pump work of diving under water, open the first valve
So that the water inlet of the solution suction pump in fertilizing box is responsible for by immersible pump, and exit branch is reached by water outlet main pipe.Pass through tune
The second valve is saved, controls the jet flow of first spray head, adjusts third valve, controls the jet flow of second spray head, adjusts the
Four valves control the jet flow of the first spray gun, adjust the 5th valve, control the jet flow of the second spray gun.It is led by water inlet
The flow of the first valve control water inlet supervisor on pipe.Then, it by Diesel Driven crawler type vehicle wheel, is adjusted by gearbox
Crawler wheel speed, so that irrigation sprinkler is walked by friction speed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that (1) the utility model experimental rig structure is simple, the automatic of irrigation sprinkler is realized
Walking, the synchronism of crop root and foliage dressing is realized by using spray gun and spray nozzle combined device, by using double sprays
Mode improves sprinkler irrigation fertilization efficiency.(2) crawler type vehicle wheel and fixable type universal wheel are located at plate in the following, crawler type vehicle wheel is protected
The feasibility that irrigation sprinkler is walked in muddy field is demonstrate,proved, fixable type universal wheel realizes the walking of irrigation sprinkler straight line and curved path walking
The feasibility of two ways automatic irrigation.(3) diesel engine is connect with gearbox by the first arbor of diesel engine, gearbox and crawler belt
The connection of formula wheel, so that irrigation sprinkler is walked by friction speed, guarantees sprinkling irrigation so that crawler type vehicle wheel be driven to run by different rotating speeds
Uniformity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler structural schematic diagram with leaf for small-sized crop.
Fig. 2 is the annexation figure of the immersible pump of utility model device, diesel engine and generator.
In figure, 1. plates, 2. fertilizing boxs, 3. immersible pumps, 4. water outlet main pipes, 5. flowmeters, 6. first valves, 7. first sprays
Head, 8. first exit branch, 9. first pressure gauges, 10. second valves, 11. third valves, 12. second pressure gauges, 13. first
Spray gun, 14. second exit branch, 15. third pressure gauges, 16. the 4th valves, 17. third exit branch, 18. the 4th pressure gauges,
19. the 5th valve, 20. second spray guns, 21. second spray heads, 22. the 4th exit branch, 23. control rooms, 24. crawler type vehicle wheels,
25. diesel engine, 26. first arbors, 27. gearboxes, 28. second arbors, 29. generators, 30. voltage regulators, 31. solution stir
Mix device, 32. fixable type universal wheels.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the small-sized crop in the present embodiment synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler with leaf, mainly
Including taking out fertile device and wheel driver.Taking out fertile device includes fertilizing box 2, immersible pump 3, water outlet main pipe 4, flowmeter 5, first
Valve 6, first spray head 7, the first exit branch 8, first pressure gauge 9, the second valve 10, third valve 11, second pressure gauge 12,
First spray gun 13, the second exit branch 14, third pressure gauge 15, the 4th valve 16, third exit branch 17, the 4th pressure gauge
18, the 5th valve 19, the second spray gun 20, second spray head 21, the 4th exit branch 22, diesel engine 25, gearbox 27, generator
29, voltage regulator 30；Water outlet main pipe 4 is housed, 4 vertical direction of water outlet main pipe is equipped with flowmeter 5, the first valve on immersible pump 3
Door 6, horizontal direction be equipped with the first exit branch 8, the second exit branch 14, third exit branch 17, the 4th exit branch 22,
First exit branch 8 is equipped with first spray head 7, first pressure gauge 9, the second valve 10, and the second exit branch 14 is equipped with first
Spray gun 13, third pressure gauge 15, the 4th valve 16, third exit branch 17 are equipped with the second spray gun 20, the 4th pressure gauge 18, the
Five valves 19, the 4th exit branch 22 are equipped with second spray head 21, second pressure gauge 12, third valve 11；2 level side of fertilizing box
It is equipped with voltage regulator 30, generator 29 and diesel engine 25 upwards, generator 29 and diesel engine 25 pass through the second arbor of diesel engine
28 connections, diesel engine 25 are controlled by control room 23.
Wheel driver includes crawler type vehicle wheel 24, gearbox 27, fixable type universal wheel 32, gearbox 27 and diesel oil
Machine 25 is connected by the first arbor of diesel engine 26, and diesel engine 25 is controlled by control room 23.
Small-sized crop synchronous fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler course of work with leaf are as follows: 1. when irrigation sprinkler, which is realized, to apply fertilizer:
Diesel engine 25 is started by control room 23 first, diesel engine 25 drives generator 29 to rotate, makes by the second arbor of diesel engine 28
It obtains generator 29 and generates electric current, electric current stablizes output drive immersible pump 2 by voltage regulator 30 and works, and opens the first valve
6, the second valve 10, third valve 11, the 4th valve 16 and the 5th valve 19, so that run alone will be in fertilizing box 2 for immersible pump 3
Solution first spray head 7 is reached by the water outlet main pipe 4 of pump, second spray head 21, the first spray gun 13 and the second spray gun 20 are applied
Fertilizer, water outlet main pipe and exit branch flow are read by flowmeter 5.2. realize automatically walk when irrigation sprinkler is in fertilising: diesel oil
Machine 25 drives gearbox 27 to run by the first arbor of diesel engine 26, to drive crawler type vehicle wheel 24, controls crawler type vehicle wheel
24 are run by different rotating speeds, so that irrigation sprinkler is walked by friction speed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf, including plate (1) and fertilizing box (2), described to apply
Fertilizer box is equipped with rainer above (2), which is characterized in that is equipped with generator (29) and diesel engine on the plate (1)
(25), crawler type vehicle wheel (24) and fixable type universal wheel (32) be installed below the plate (1), the generator (29) and
Immersible pump (3) electrical connection in the fertilizing box (2), the arbor of the generator (29) and second machine of the diesel engine (25)
Axis (28) is connected, and the first arbor (26) of the diesel engine (25) is connected with gearbox (27), the output of the gearbox (27)
Axis is connected with the input shaft of the crawler type vehicle wheel (24)；The rainer includes water outlet main pipe (4), the water outlet main pipe
(4) it is connect with the water outlet of the immersible pump (3), the water outlet main pipe (4) is equipped with the first exit branch (8), the second water outlet
Branch pipe (14), third exit branch (17), the 4th exit branch (22), shown first exit branch (8) end are equipped with first
Spray head (7)；Second exit branch (14) end is equipped with the first spray gun (13), third exit branch (17) the end peace
Equipped with the second spray gun (20), the 4th exit branch (22) end is equipped with second spray head (21), the first spray head (7) and
The root of second spray head (21) the face crop, the leaf of first spray gun (13) and second spray gun (20) face crop
Face.
2. a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, which is characterized in that
The generator (29) is electrically connected by voltage regulator (30) with the immersible pump (3).
3. a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, which is characterized in that
Solution stirrer (31) are provided in the fertilizing box (2).
4. a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, which is characterized in that
First pressure gauge (9), the second valve (10) are housed on shown first exit branch (8)；It is filled on second exit branch (14)
There are third pressure gauge (15), the 4th valve (16), the 4th pressure gauge (18), the 5th valve are housed on the third exit branch (17)
Door (19) is equipped with second pressure gauge (12), third valve (11) on the 4th exit branch (22).
5. a kind of small-sized root of the crop leaf according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising double jet type mobile sprinkler, which is characterized in that
Control room (23) are connected with above the plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821037538.XU CN208798350U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821037538.XU CN208798350U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf |
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| CN208798350U true CN208798350U (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041733A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏大学 | A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf |
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2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201821037538.XU patent/CN208798350U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041733A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏大学 | A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf |
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