CN207083458U - A kind of dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of small-sized liquid manure - Google Patents
A kind of dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of small-sized liquid manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN207083458U CN207083458U CN201720783592.8U CN201720783592U CN207083458U CN 207083458 U CN207083458 U CN 207083458U CN 201720783592 U CN201720783592 U CN 201720783592U CN 207083458 U CN207083458 U CN 207083458U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of small-sized liquid manure, including flat board, the flat board is provided with self priming pump, the water inlet end of the self priming pump is provided with into water and is responsible for, the water side of the self priming pump is provided with water outlet main pipe, the water inlet supervisor connects with water channel, first flowmeter, the first valve and the second valve is sequentially installed with the water outlet main pipe, the output end of the water outlet main pipe is provided with spray gun.The utility model realizes the automation of irrigation sprinkler and simplified the structure, can be in field automatically walk and easily operated.Meanwhile dual-purposeization of irrigation sprinkler water spray and spray fertilizer is realized by using venturi arrangement, and as a result of the structure of double spray guns, realize more fields while the high efficiency irrigated, substantially increase the sprinkling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of small-sized liquid manure, suitable for farmland to crop
Carry out packaged type water spray and spray fertilizer.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural, the industrialization of agricultural production and intensive scale constantly expand, country to commodity food,
Cotton, oil base project input be gradually increased.At present, as one of agricultural production well stimulation sprinkler irrigation technique just increasingly by
The attention of people, its technology have obtained more preferable application and popularization.
Small-sized movable irrigation sprinkler is greatly developed as a kind of new sprinkler irrigation technique in China.Small-sized movable is sprayed
Machine is applied to rectangle plot, and large area is irrigated, and land utilization ratio is high, and area coverage of pouring water is up to 98%, and watering is uniform, wind-engaging
Influence small, can use low pressure shower nozzle, save energy consumption, reduce operating cost.Chinese Patent No. CN203492497U discloses
A kind of " small portable mobile sprinkling irrigation device ", it mainly solves the big deficiency of stent-type mobile sprinkling irrigation labor intensity, also solved
Disk type mobile sprinkling irrigation volume of having determined is big, heavy, the problems such as hydraulic pressure is big, greatly reduces the production cost of mobile sprinkling irrigation,
Improve the sprinkling efficiency.But the automatically walk function of rainer is not implemented in the structure, is also limited to manpower vehicle-mounted mobile, this wave
Manual labor is taken.Chinese Patent No. CN104521698A discloses a kind of a kind of " small-sized automatically walk canal hello formula sprinkling irrigation
Machine ", the irrigation sprinkler integrates light, mechanical, electrical integration and solar energy highly effective utilizes technology, and its power resources is in the sun of cleaning
Can, the walking error in irrigation sprinkler walking process is adjusted using infrared error-correcting, realizes the navigation straight line moving of unit.Together
When, it is fixedly mounted using a kind of MPPT maximum power point tracking control technology based on solar energy mechanically tracking and based on photovoltaic battery panel
MPPT maximum power point tracking control technology.But its is complicated, electronic device technical requirements are higher, and installation cost is held high
It is expensive, therefore, do not have universality in domestic consumer.Particular, it is important that existing irrigation sprinkler is carried out just for single medium
Sprinkling irrigation（Water spray and spray）, fail to realize liquid manure dual-purposeization.Therefore, for above-mentioned deficiency, this patent discloses a kind of suitable agriculture
The small-sized movable irrigation sprinkler of the dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation of industry liquid manure, meets plant automation and liquid manure dual-purposeization, realizes apparatus structure letter
Single, operation easily, efficiency high the advantages that.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the automation for realizing irrigation sprinkler and liquid manure dual-purposeization, can be in the automatic row in field
Walk, the compatibility of water spray and spray fertilizer is realized by using venturi arrangement.Meanwhile the utility model realizes irrigation sprinkler
Simplify the structure, it is easily operated, and as a result of the structure of double spray guns, more fields while the high efficiency irrigated are realized, significantly
Improve the sprinkling efficiency.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the technical scheme that the utility model is taken is：A kind of small-sized liquid manure is dual-purpose
Double torch-type mobile sprinklers, including flat board, the flat board are provided with self priming pump, and the water inlet end of the self priming pump is provided with into water
Supervisor, the water side of the self priming pump are provided with water outlet main pipe, and the water inlet supervisor connects with water channel, in the water outlet main pipe according to
Secondary to be provided with first flowmeter, the first valve and the second valve, the output end of the water outlet main pipe is provided with spray gun.
In such scheme, exit branch is also parallel with the water outlet main pipe, described exit branch one end is connected to first
Between valve and the second valve, other end is connected to the output end of water outlet main pipe, and venturi is provided with the exit branch
Manage, water inlet pipe is installed in the Venturi tube, second flowmeter and the 3rd valve, institute are sequentially provided with the water inlet pipe
The end for stating water inlet pipe is connected with mixed fertilizer mixer.
In such scheme, the self priming pump horizontal direction is provided with motor, voltage regulator, generator and diesel engine,
Generator is connected with diesel engine by the arbor of diesel engine first.
In such scheme, the lower front portion of the flat board is provided with fixable type universal wheel, the lower rear of the flat board
Two crawler type vehicle wheels are installed, the line shaft of the crawler type vehicle wheel is connected with gearbox, and the gearbox leads to diesel engine
Cross the arbor of diesel engine second connection
In such scheme, the diesel engine electrically connects with control room, and the control room is located on the flat board.
In such scheme, overanxious cylinder is also associated between the water inlet supervisor and the water channel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：（1）The utility model experimental rig is simple in construction, realizes the automatic of irrigation sprinkler
Walking, dual-purposeization of water spray and spray fertilizer is realized by using venturi arrangement, sprinkling irrigation effect is improved by using double spray guns
Rate.（2）Irrigation sprinkler straight line moving and curved path walking two ways can be realized by the fixable type universal wheel adjusted in irrigation sprinkler
Automatic irrigation.（3）Diesel engine is controlled to drive the co-ordination together of gearbox and self priming pump simultaneously by control room so that sprinkling irrigation
Machine compact overall structure is simple, while decreases power consumption.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the small-sized dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinkler overall structure diagrams of liquid manure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of water plug of the present utility model, chemical fertilizer regulating loop and wheel driver.
Fig. 3 is self priming pump of the present utility model, diesel engine, the arbor of diesel engine first, generator, voltage regulator and electronic
Machine connection relationship diagram.
In figure, 1. water channels, 2. overanxious cylinders, 3. water inlet supervisors, 4. self priming pumps, 5. first flowmeters, 6. first valves, 7. go out
Water branch pipe, 8. second valves, 9. water outlet main pipes, 10. mixed fertilizer mixers, 11. the 3rd valves, 12. second flowmeters, 13.
Water inlet pipe, 14. Venturi tubes, 15. spray guns, 16. control rooms, 17. flat boards, 18. crawler type vehicle wheels, 19. diesel engines, 20. bavins
The arbor of oil machine second, 21. gearboxes, 22. the first arbors of diesel engine, 23. generators, 24. voltage regulators, 25. motor,
26. fixable type universal wheel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of small-sized liquid manure in the present embodiment, mainly include
Water plug, chemical fertilizer regulating loop and wheel driver.Water plug includes water channel 1, water inlet supervisor 3, self priming pump 4, the
Flow meters 5, the first valve 6, the second valve 8, water outlet main pipe 9, spray gun 15, diesel engine 19, gearbox 21, generator 23, electricity
Press adjuster 24, motor 25；Overanxious cylinder is housed equipped with water inlet supervisor 3 and water outlet main pipe 9,3 ends of water inlet supervisor on self priming pump 4
2, the vertical direction of water outlet main pipe 9 is provided with first flowmeter 5, the first valve 6, the second valve 8, and horizontal direction is provided with spray gun
15；The horizontal direction of self priming pump 4 is provided with motor 25, voltage regulator 24, generator 23 and diesel engine 19, generator 23 and bavin
Oil machine 19 is connected by the first arbor of diesel engine 22, and diesel engine 19 is controlled by control room 16.
Chemical fertilizer regulating loop includes exit branch 7, mixed fertilizer mixer 10, the 3rd valve 11, second flowmeter 12, entered
Water branch pipe 13 and Venturi tube 14；Mixed fertilizer mixer 10 is connected with water inlet pipe 13, is set in the vertical direction of water inlet pipe 13
There are the 3rd valve 11 and second flowmeter 12, Venturi tube 14 is connected with water inlet pipe 13 and exit branch 7.
Wheel driver includes crawler type vehicle wheel 18, gearbox 21, fixable type universal wheel 26, gearbox 21 and diesel oil
Machine 19 is connected by the second arbor of diesel engine 20, and diesel engine 19 is controlled by control room 16.
The small-sized dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinkler courses of work of liquid manure are：When irrigation sprinkler, which is realized, sprays water：It is logical first
Cross control room 16 and start diesel engine 19, diesel engine 19 drives generator 23 to rotate by the first arbor of diesel engine 22 so that generates electricity
Machine 23 produces electric current, and electric current drives self priming pump 4 to work by the stable output of voltage regulator 24 to motor 25, motor 25,
The first valve 6 and the second valve 8 are opened, the 3rd valve 11 is closed and self priming pump 4 is run the water suction pump in water channel 1 alone
Water inlet supervisor 3, and spray gun 15 is reached by the water outlet main pipe 9 of pump and sprayed water.When irrigation sprinkler realizes spray fertilizer：Mixing
Chemical fertilizer is well mixed in chemical fertilizer mixer 10, chemical fertilizer liquid will be mixed with by water inlet pipe 13 and water outlet branch by opening the 3rd valve 11
Pipe 7 enters water outlet main pipe 9, and chemical fertilizer liquid is well mixed and sprayed again by spray gun 15 with clear water in water outlet main pipe 9.Pass through regulation the
The jet flow of the aperture regulation water outlet main pipe 9 of two valves 8, and the amount of sucting of control chemical fertilizer liquid, wherein chemical fertilizer liquid
Suct flow value and water outlet main pipe jet flow is read by second flowmeter 12 and first flowmeter 5 respectively, the concentration of chemical fertilizer will
Determined by the amount of sucting of chemical fertilizer liquid and the ratio of water outlet main pipe clear water flow.Realized certainly when irrigation sprinkler is in water spray and spray fertilizer
During dynamic walking：Diesel engine 19 drives gearbox 21 to run by the second arbor of diesel engine 20, so as to drive crawler type vehicle wheel 18, control
Crawler type vehicle wheel 18 processed is run by different rotating speeds, so that irrigation sprinkler is walked by friction speed.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of small-sized liquid manure, it is characterised in that including flat board (17), the flat board (17) It is provided with self priming pump（4）, the self priming pump（4）Water inlet end be provided with into water be responsible for (3), the self priming pump（4）Water side Water outlet main pipe (9) is installed, the water inlet supervisor (3) is connected with water channel (1), and the is sequentially installed with the water outlet main pipe (9) Flow meters (5), the first valve (6) and the second valve (8), the output end of the water outlet main pipe (9) are provided with spray gun (15).
- A kind of 2. small-sized dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of liquid manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described go out Exit branch (7) is also parallel with water supervisor (9), described exit branch (7) one end is connected to the first valve (6) and the second valve (8) between, other end is connected to the output end of water outlet main pipe (9), and Venturi tube is provided with the exit branch (7) (14) water inlet pipe (13), is installed on the Venturi tube (14), second flow is sequentially provided with the water inlet pipe (13) Meter (12) and the 3rd valve (11), the end of the water inlet pipe (13) are connected with mixed fertilizer mixer (10).
- A kind of 3. small-sized dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of liquid manure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that institute State self priming pump (4) horizontal direction and be provided with motor (25), voltage regulator (24), generator (23) and diesel engine (19), send out Motor (23) is connected with diesel engine (19) by the arbor of diesel engine first (22).
- 4. a kind of small-sized dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of liquid manure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described flat The lower front portion of plate (17) is provided with fixable type universal wheel (26), and the lower rear of the flat board (17) is provided with two crawler belts Formula wheel (18), the line shaft of the crawler type vehicle wheel (18) are connected with gearbox (21), the gearbox (21) and diesel engine (19) connected by the arbor of diesel engine second (20).
- A kind of 5. small-sized dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of liquid manure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bavin Oil machine (19) electrically connects with control room (16), and the control room (16) is located on the flat board (17).
- A kind of 6. small-sized dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of liquid manure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that institute State between water supervisor (3) and the water channel (1) and be also associated with overanxious cylinder (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720783592.8U CN207083458U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of small-sized liquid manure |
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| CN201720783592.8U CN207083458U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of dual-purpose double torch-type mobile sprinklers of small-sized liquid manure |
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| CN207083458U true CN207083458U (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318601A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏大学 | A kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of small-sized liquid manure |
| CN109220734A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-18 | 山东农业工程学院 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integration sprinkling irrigation machine control system |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201720783592.8U patent/CN207083458U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318601A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏大学 | A kind of dual-purpose pair of torch-type mobile sprinkler of small-sized liquid manure |
| CN109220734A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-18 | 山东农业工程学院 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integration sprinkling irrigation machine control system |
| CN109220734B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-11-03 | 山东农业工程学院 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated sprinkling irrigation machine control system |
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