CN111699811A

CN111699811A - Agricultural thing networking fertilization irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111699811A
Application number: CN202010678409.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural Internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural Internet of things and comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly connected with an equipment box, the top end of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a water inlet device and a power generation device, the outside of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a feeding device, a first fixed partition plate and a second fixed partition plate which are distributed from top to bottom are fixedly connected in the equipment box, a third fixed partition plate is fixedly connected between the second fixed partition plate and the bottom end of the equipment box, a material distribution device is arranged above the second fixed partition plate, and a control button is fixedly connected with the outside of the equipment box. And can carry out remote control fertilization and irrigation, convenient to use.

Description

Agricultural thing networking fertilization irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural Internet of things, in particular to a fertilizing and irrigating device for the agricultural Internet of things.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is that by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, the mixed fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water are supplied through a pipeline system, the water and the fertilizer are uniformly and truly conveyed to the root area of the crop, the water and the fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, after the water and the fertilizer are mutually fused, drip irrigation, uniform, timed and quantitative irrigation are formed through a pipeline and a dripper, the root system development and growth area of the crop is infiltrated, the soil of a main root system is always kept loose and appropriate in water content, and meanwhile, the soil environment and the nutrient content are kept according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics, the soil environment and the; the demand design of different growth periods is carried out on the water and fertilizer requirements of crops in different growth periods, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops according to the proportion.

The utility model discloses a in the chinese utility model patent document of CN209057523U, a liquid manure integration fertigation device is disclosed, the device can filter the quality of water that the inlet tube got into through the filter screen that sets up, can guarantee the quality of irrigation water, can prevent the liquid manure refluence of water aspirator suction through the check valve that sets up, can carry the liquid manure to the outlet pipe through water pressure, irrigate through the irrigation head, can control the entering and the outflow of water through motorised valve and the regional motorised valve that sets up, the waste to the water resource has been avoided, can carry out abundant stirring through the puddler and the agitator head that the motor set up to the water and fertilizer in the mixing box through the motor that sets up, make fertilizer fully dissolve, reach the liquid manure integration, can carry fertilizer to mixing box and water to stir according to the proportion that the controller set up through the proportion fertilizer applicator that sets up. But can not freely select various fertilizers and pesticides and realize fertilization and pesticide spraying, and the functionality is not enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a fertilizing and irrigating device for an agricultural Internet of things, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural thing networking fertilization irrigation equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed connection equipment box of base, the top fixed connection water installations and the power generation facility of equipment box, the outside fixed connection feed arrangement of equipment box, first fixed stop and the second fixed stop that equipment incasement fixed connection top-down distributes, first fixed stop and the equal level setting of second fixed stop, fixed connection third fixed stop between the bottom of second fixed stop and equipment box, the top of second fixed stop is equipped with feed divider, the outside fixed connection control button of equipment box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water inlet device comprises a top seat fixedly mounted at the top end of the equipment box, one end of the top seat is fixedly connected with an external water inlet pipe, the bottom end of the top seat is fixedly connected with a water delivery seat, a drainage channel is arranged in the water delivery seat, and the drainage channel penetrates through the top seat.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the power generation device comprises a conical mounting seat fixedly connected to the center of the top seat, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the outer side of the conical mounting seat, a solar panel is fixedly connected in each mounting side groove, and a transparent plate is fixedly connected to the outer part of each mounting groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two sides of the third fixed partition are respectively provided with a water storage chamber and a mixing chamber, the water storage chamber is fixedly connected with a first water pump, and the mixing chamber is internally provided with a second water pump.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material distribution device comprises a material distribution seat, the bottom end of a first fixed partition plate is fixedly connected with an internal driving motor, an output shaft of the internal driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the material distribution seat, a plurality of material storage cavities are formed in the material distribution seat, a material discharge channel is arranged below the material storage cavities, a material discharge valve is arranged in the material discharge channel, a material discharge pipe corresponding to the material discharge channel is fixedly connected to the first fixed partition plate, and the bottom end of the material discharge pipe extends into the mixing chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side in the equipment box is fixedly connected with an internal water inlet pipe, the top end of the internal water inlet pipe is communicated with a drainage channel, and the bottom end of the internal water inlet pipe is positioned in a water storage chamber.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the feeding device comprises a fixed feeding hopper, the fixed feeding hopper is fixedly connected with an equipment box, a movable feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the fixed feeding hopper, two ends of the top of the fixed feeding hopper are fixedly connected with sliding rails, the movable feeding hopper is in sliding connection with the sliding rails, a feeding channel is formed in the fixed feeding hopper, and a feeding pipe corresponding to the feeding channel is fixedly connected to the side wall in the equipment box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the base is internally and fixedly provided with a controller, a signal receiver and a storage battery.

The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the water inlet device is arranged to mechanically supplement water externally, rainwater can be collected to supplement water, the power generation device is arranged to generate solar power to supply energy, the material distribution device is arranged to store various fertilizers or pesticides, so that dissolved water can be conveniently selected for spraying, remote control fertilization and irrigation can be realized, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilization and irrigation device of an agricultural internet of things.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water inlet device and a power generation device in the agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of a top seat in the agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device in the agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of an equipment box in the agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a material distributing device in the agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an equipment box; 3. a top seat; 4. a conical mounting seat; 5. a solar panel; 6. an external water inlet pipe; 7. a water delivery seat; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a feeding device; 10. a control button; 11. a drainage channel; 12. fixing the feed hopper; 13. a slide rail; 14. moving the feed hopper; 15. a feed channel; 16. a first fixed partition; 17. a second fixed partition; 18. an inner water inlet pipe; 19. a material distributing device; 20. an internal drive motor; 21. a feed pipe; 22. a discharging pipe; 23. a third fixed partition; 24. a first water pump; 25. a second water pump; 26. a material distributing seat; 27. a material storage cavity; 28. a discharge valve.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, an agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device comprises a base 1, a top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an equipment box 2, a top end of the equipment box 2 is fixedly connected with a water inlet device and a power generation device, an external fixed connection feeding device 9 of the equipment box 2 is fixedly connected with a first fixed partition 16 and a second fixed partition 17 which are distributed from top to bottom, the first fixed partition 16 and the second fixed partition 17 are horizontally arranged, a third fixed partition 23 is fixedly connected between the second fixed partition 17 and the bottom end of the equipment box 2, a material distribution device 19 is arranged above the second fixed partition 17, and the external fixed connection control button 10 of the equipment box 2.

The water inlet device comprises a top seat 3 fixedly installed at the top end of the equipment box 2, one end of the top seat 3 is fixedly connected with an external water inlet pipe 6, the bottom end of the top seat 3 is fixedly connected with a water delivery seat 7, a drainage channel 11 is formed in the water delivery seat 7, and the drainage channel 11 penetrates through the top seat 3.

The two sides of the third fixed partition 23 are respectively provided with a water storage chamber and a mixing chamber, the water storage chamber is fixedly connected with a first water pump 24, and the mixing chamber is internally provided with a second water pump 25.

The material distributing device 19 comprises a material distributing seat 26, the bottom end of the first fixed partition plate 16 is fixedly connected with an internal driving motor 20, the output shaft of the internal driving motor 20 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the material distributing seat 26, a plurality of material storing cavities 27 are formed in the material distributing seat 26, a material discharging channel is arranged below the material storing cavities 27, a material discharging valve 28 is arranged in the material discharging channel, the first fixed partition plate 16 is fixedly connected with a material discharging pipe 22 corresponding to the material discharging channel, and the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 22 extends into the mixing chamber.

One side in the equipment box 2 is fixedly connected with an internal water inlet pipe 18, the top end of the internal water inlet pipe 18 is communicated with the drainage channel 11, and the bottom end of the internal water inlet pipe 18 is positioned in the water storage chamber.

Feed arrangement 9 is including fixed feeder hopper 12, fixed

feeder hopper

12 and 2 fixed connection of equipment box, and the top of fixed feeder hopper 12 is equipped with removal feeder hopper 14, and the equal fixed connection slide rail 13 in top both ends of fixed feeder hopper 12 removes

feeder hopper

14 and 13 sliding connection of slide rail, has seted up feedstock channel 15 in the fixed feeder hopper 12, lateral wall fixedly connected with in the equipment box 2 and the corresponding inlet pipe 21 of feedstock channel 15.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: the power generation device comprises a conical mounting seat 4 fixedly connected to the center of the top seat 3, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the outer side of the conical mounting seat 4, a solar cell panel 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of each mounting side groove, and a transparent plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of each mounting groove.

The base internal fixation is equipped with controller, signal receiver and battery.

In the implementation process of the invention, water can be guided into the water storage chamber for storage by the water delivery of the external water inlet pipe 6 or the rainwater collected by the top seat 3, when storing the materials, the movable feed hopper 14 is pulled to pour the fertilizer or pesticide into the material storage cavity 27, the material distribution device 19 and the material distribution seat 26 are driven by the internal drive motor 20 to rotate according to different types of the fertilizer or pesticide to realize separated material receiving, then the material distribution seat 26 is rotated according to the use requirement, the corresponding discharging valve 28 is opened, the materials in the material storage cavity 27 are released into the mixing chamber, the first water pump 24 is controlled to deliver water into the mixing chamber for mixing, and then the second water pump 25 is started to deliver and release the mixed liquid.

According to the invention, the water inlet device is arranged to mechanically supplement water externally, rainwater can be collected to supplement water, the power generation device is arranged to generate solar power to supply energy, the feed divider 19 is arranged to store various fertilizers or pesticides, so that dissolved water can be conveniently selected for spraying, and remote control fertilization and irrigation can be carried out, and the use is convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural thing networking fertilization irrigation equipment, including base (1), top fixed connection equipment box (2) of base (1), a serial communication port, top fixed connection water installations and the power generation facility of equipment box (2), outside fixed connection feed arrangement (9) of equipment box (2), first fixed stop (16) and second fixed stop (17) that fixed connection top-down distributes in equipment box (2), first fixed stop (16) and the equal level setting of second fixed stop (17), fixed connection third fixed stop (23) between the bottom of second fixed stop (17) and equipment box (2), the top of second fixed stop (17) is equipped with feed divider (19), outside fixed connection control button (10) of equipment box (2).

2. The agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet device comprises a top seat (3) fixedly mounted at the top end of the equipment box (2), one end of the top seat (3) is fixedly connected with an external water inlet pipe (6), the bottom end of the top seat (3) is fixedly connected with a water delivery seat (7), a drainage channel (11) is arranged in the water delivery seat (7), and the drainage channel (11) penetrates through the top seat (3).

3. The agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power generation device comprises a conical mounting seat (4) fixedly connected to the center of the top seat (3), a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the outer side of the conical mounting seat (4), a solar cell panel (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each mounting groove, and a transparent plate is fixedly connected to the outer portion of each mounting groove.

4. The fertilizing and irrigating device for the agricultural internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water storage chamber and a mixing chamber are respectively arranged on two sides of the third fixed partition plate (23), a first water pump (24) is fixedly connected in the water storage chamber, and a second water pump (25) is arranged in the mixing chamber.

5. The agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distributing device (19) comprises a distributing base (26), an internal driving motor (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first fixed partition plate (16), an output shaft of the internal driving motor (20) is fixedly connected with the distributing base (26) in a coaxial manner, a plurality of material storage cavities (27) are formed in the distributing base (26), a material discharging channel is arranged below the material storage cavities (27), a material discharging valve (28) is arranged in the material discharging channel, a material discharging pipe (22) corresponding to the material discharging channel is fixedly connected to the first fixed partition plate (16), and the bottom end of the material discharging pipe (22) extends into the mixing chamber.

6. The agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein an internal water inlet pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side inside the equipment box (2), the top end of the internal water inlet pipe (18) is communicated with the drainage channel (11), and the bottom end of the internal water inlet pipe (18) is located in the water storage chamber.

7. The agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device (9) comprises a fixed feeding hopper (12), the fixed feeding hopper (12) is fixedly connected with the equipment box (2), a movable feeding hopper (14) is arranged at the top end of the fixed feeding hopper (12), slide rails (13) are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the fixed feeding hopper (12), the movable feeding hopper (14) is slidably connected with the slide rails (13), a feeding channel (15) is formed in the fixed feeding hopper (12), and a feeding pipe (21) corresponding to the feeding channel (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the equipment box (2).

8. The agricultural internet of things fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a controller, a signal receiver and a storage battery are fixedly arranged in the base (1).