CN215683760U

CN215683760U - Automatic tea sapling breeding device that sprays and irrigate

Info

Publication number: CN215683760U
Application number: CN202122270098.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈体华
Original assignee: Jiangxi Linghuashan White Tea Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Linghuashan White Tea Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic spray irrigation tea tree seedling cultivation device, which comprises a seedbed, wherein a portal frame is arranged on one side of the seedbed, a driving assembly is arranged between the portal frame and the seedbed, the portal frame consists of two supports, two adjusting rods and a connecting plate, a height adjusting assembly is arranged between the supports and the adjusting rods, and a spray assembly is further arranged at the top of the portal frame. The utility model relates to the technical field of tea tree seedling cultivation. According to the utility model, the adjusting gear is driven to rotate in the adjusting groove by manually operating the adjusting handle, and then the adjusting rod is moved upwards or downwards by utilizing the meshing acting force between the adjusting gear and the straight tooth plate, so that the whole spraying assembly is driven to adjust the height and the position, and therefore, the spraying device is suitable for tea tree seedlings in different growth stages, the spraying fog surface is always in the best state, and the water resource is saved.

Description

Automatic tea sapling breeding device that sprays and irrigate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea tree seedling cultivation, in particular to a tea tree seedling cultivation device with automatic spraying irrigation.

Background

The tea tree is asexual propagation, mature branches of the tea tree are transplanted to root, sprout and grow leaves to breed plants, when the transplanted tea seedlings are cultured, enough water needs to be poured on the tea seedlings to ensure that soil is fully contacted with cuttings so as to avoid the water loss of the cuttings, and the tea trees are watered once in the morning and at the evening in a sunny day and once in a sunny day after 40 days after the cuttage; and in rainy days, the moisture condition of the seedbed is little or no, and the soil is kept moist after two months.

At present, the automatic irrigation device for tea tree seedling cultivation is used, and the continuous growth of tea tree seedling which cannot be well and is carried out corresponding height adjustment causes the spraying fog surface to be too wide, wastes water resources, so that the problem is solved by designing the automatic tea tree seedling cultivation device for spraying irrigation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the tea seedling cultivation device capable of automatically spraying and irrigating, which has the effects of adjustable spraying height, uniform spraying and excessive spraying and quick discharge.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a tea tree seedling cultivation device capable of achieving automatic spraying irrigation comprises a seedbed, wherein a portal frame is arranged on one side of the seedbed, a driving assembly is arranged between the portal frame and the seedbed, the portal frame is composed of two supports, two adjusting rods and a connecting plate, a height adjusting assembly is arranged between the supports and the adjusting rods, and a spraying assembly is further arranged at the top of the portal frame;

the height adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting groove formed in the top of the support, the bottom of the adjusting rod is inserted into the adjusting groove, a straight-tooth plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of the adjusting rod, an adjusting gear is rotatably connected in the adjusting groove and meshed with the straight-tooth plate, an adjusting handle is arranged on the outer side of the support corresponding to the position of the adjusting gear, one end of the adjusting handle penetrates through the support and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft end of the adjusting gear, and the rotating shaft at the other end of the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with the support through a bolt;

the spray assembly comprises a spray head, a water supply steel pipe, a water supply hose, a water pump and a water tank which are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the connecting plate, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the spray head through the water supply steel pipe and the water supply hose, and a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, this application drives adjusting gear through manual operation regulation handle and rotates in the adjustment tank, and then utilizes the meshing effort between adjusting gear and the straight-tooth plate for adjust the pole and upwards or move down, drive whole spray assembly from this and carry out high position control, thereby adapt to the tea sapling in different growth stages, make spray the matte and be in the optimum all the time, save the water resource.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a lead screw and a driving plate, the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the outer side surface of the seedbed, one end of the lead screw is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving plate is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the driving plate is fixedly connected with the support;

the water tank and the water pump are both fixedly connected to the top of the driving plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the lead screw through driving motor and rotate to can drive whole portal frame and carry out linear motion along the length direction of seedbed, can evenly spray the operation to the tea tree seedling in the seedbed, make the tea tree seedling growth condition keep unanimous, help transplanting work.

Preferably, the water supply steel pipe is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting plate and the adjusting rod through a buckle, the water supply hose is communicated with the water supply steel pipe through a pipe connecting piece, and the length of the water supply hose is greater than the total length of the adjusting rod and the support.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjusting the pole and taking place to shift up, the water supply hose has sufficient length to satisfy and adjusts the pole and shift up the difference in height that causes, avoids the water supply hose to produce the power of dragging to the regulation pole, influences the normal clear of regulation work.

Preferably, two sides of the top of the portal frame are hinged with shielding plates, and the two shielding plates are fixedly connected through positioning pins.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the shielding plate in order to move when the portal frame to the one end of seedbed, the shielding plate upset can shelter from the shower water, avoids the shower water to fall outside the seedbed, cultivates the environment for the tea sapling and causes adverse effect.

Preferably, a plurality of drain pipes are evenly installed in the seedbed, the drain pipes are of a long tubular structure with an opening at the top, and a plurality of leakage holes are evenly formed in the circumferential side of the drain pipes.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when spraying excessively, can utilize the drain pipe to collect the moisture on soil upper strata, the cooperation has the small opening simultaneously for soil gets into moisture saturation state as early as possible, and the reinforcing sprays the irrigation effect.

Preferably, the drain pipe is arranged in the seedbed in an inclined manner, and a drain pipeline is arranged at one inclined and downward end of the drain pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the drain pipe way to unify the emission to the remaining water in the drain pipe, and then realize the purpose that the water resource was recycled.

In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the tea tree seedling spraying device, the adjusting gear is driven to rotate in the adjusting groove through manual operation of the adjusting handle, and then the adjusting rod moves upwards or downwards by utilizing the meshing acting force between the adjusting gear and the straight tooth plate, so that the whole spraying assembly is driven to adjust the height position, the tea tree seedling spraying device is suitable for tea tree seedlings in different growth stages, the spraying fog surface is always in the best state, and water resources are saved;

2. this application drives whole portal frame through drive assembly and carries out straight reciprocating motion along the length direction of seedbed, can evenly spray the operation to the tea sapling of cultivating in the seedbed for the tea sapling growth situation after cultivating keeps unanimous as far as possible, conveniently transplants the operation.

3. This application is through being provided with the shielding plate, when the portal frame removed the one end to the seedbed, can overturn the shielding plate and restrict the spray zone that the shower head formed, avoids the water to spray outside the seedbed, cultivates the operation for the tea sapling and causes adverse effect.

4. This application passes through drain pipe, small opening and drain pipe way, when spraying excessively, can collect the moisture on soil top layer through the drain pipe, then outside discharging the seedbed through drain pipe way, so can avoid the problem that the waterlogging appears in the tea sapling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 in the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the height adjustment assembly of the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a seedbed; 2. a gantry; 21. a support; 22. adjusting a rod; 23. a connecting plate; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a drive motor; 32. a lead screw; 33. a drive plate; 4. a height adjustment assembly; 41. an adjustment groove; 42. a spur plate; 43. an adjusting gear; 44. an adjusting handle; 5. a spray assembly; 51. a shower head; 52. a water supply steel pipe; 53. a water supply hose; 54. a water pump; 55. a water tank; 6. a shielding plate; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a drain line; 9. and (4) a leak hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-3, the tea seedling cultivation device with automatic spray irrigation disclosed by the utility model comprises a seedbed 1, wherein a portal frame 2 is arranged on one side of the seedbed 1, a driving component 3 is arranged between the portal frame 2 and the seedbed 1, the portal frame 2 consists of two brackets 21, two adjusting rods 22 and a connecting plate 23, a height adjusting component 4 is arranged between the brackets 21 and the adjusting rods 22, and a spray component 5 is also arranged at the top of the portal frame 2; the height adjusting assembly 4 comprises an adjusting groove 41 arranged at the top of the bracket 21, the bottom of the adjusting rod 22 is inserted into the adjusting groove 41, a straight tooth plate 42 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the adjusting rod 22, an adjusting gear 43 is rotatably connected in the adjusting groove 41, the adjusting gear 43 is meshed with the straight tooth plate 42, an adjusting handle 44 is arranged at the outer side of the bracket 21 corresponding to the position of the adjusting gear 43, one end of the adjusting handle 44 penetrates through the bracket 21 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the adjusting gear 43, and the rotating shaft at the other end of the adjusting gear 43 is fixedly connected with the bracket 21 through a bolt; the spray assembly 5 comprises a spray head 51, a water supply steel pipe 52, a water supply hose 53, a water pump 54 and a water tank 55 which are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the connecting plate 23, wherein the water outlet port of the water pump 54 is communicated with the spray head 51 through the water supply steel pipe 52 and the water supply hose 53, and the water inlet port of the water pump 54 is communicated with the water tank 55.

In the concrete implementation process of the application, when the spraying irrigation requirement is generated, only the water pump 54 needs to be turned on, water flow in the water tank 55 is extracted and conveyed into the water supply hose 53, then the water flow is conveyed to the spray heads 51 through the water supply steel pipe 52, water is sprayed through the plurality of spray heads 51 simultaneously, and a spraying fog surface is formed right above the seedbed 1, so that the aim of automatically irrigating the tea tree seedlings cultured in the seedbed 1 can be fulfilled, when time goes on, the growth condition of the tea tree seedlings can be changed, namely the height of the tea tree seedlings can be changed, at this time, the rotation limitation on the adjusting gear 43 can be removed by screwing the bolt on the back side of the bracket 21, then the adjusting gear 43 is driven to rotate in the adjusting groove 41 by operating the adjusting handle 44, and then the engagement acting force between the adjusting gear 43 and the straight tooth plate 42 is utilized, so that the adjusting rod 22 moves upwards or downwards, therefore, the whole spraying assembly 5 is driven to adjust the height and the position, so that the spraying assembly is suitable for tea tree seedlings in different growth stages, the spraying fog surface is always in the best state, and the water resource is saved.

Referring to fig. 1, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving motor 31, a screw rod 32 and a driving plate 33, the screw rod 32 is rotatably installed on the outer side surface of the seedbed 1, one end of the screw rod 32 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 31, the driving plate 33 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 32, and the driving plate 33 is fixedly connected with the bracket 21; both the water tank 55 and the water pump 54 are fixedly attached to the top of the drive plate 33. The quantity of lead screw 32 has two, and two lead screws 32 rotate respectively and connect in the both sides of seedbed 1, provide the turning force for lead screw 32 through driving motor 31 work to drive whole portal frame 2 and carry out straight reciprocating motion along the length direction of seedbed 1, can carry out the even operation that sprays to the tea-plant seedling of cultivating in the seedbed 1, make the tea-plant seedling growth situation after cultivating keep unanimous as far as possible, conveniently transplant the operation.

Continuing to refer to fig. 1, the water supply steel pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connection plate 23 and the adjustment lever 22 by means of a snap, the water supply hose 53 is communicated with the water supply steel pipe 52 by means of a pipe connection, and the length of the water supply hose 53 is greater than the total length of the adjustment lever 22 and the bracket 21. When the adjusting rod 22 moves upwards, the water supply hose 53 has sufficient length to meet the height difference caused by the upward movement of the adjusting rod 22, and the problem that the water supply hose 53 generates pulling force on the adjusting rod 22 to influence the normal operation of the adjusting operation is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, two sides of the top of the portal frame 2 are hinged with shielding plates 6, and the two shielding plates 6 are fixedly connected through positioning pins. When portal frame 3 removed the one end to seedbed 1, can manually extract the locating pin for shielding plate 6 takes place the slope, produces the shower area to shower head 51 and prescribes a limit to, thereby avoid the shower water to fall outside seedbed 1, cause adverse effect for the cultivation environment of tea sapling.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of water discharge pipes 7 are uniformly installed in the seedbed 1, each water discharge pipe 7 is of a long tubular structure with an opening at the top, a plurality of leak holes 9 are uniformly formed in the circumferential side of each water discharge pipe 7, each water discharge pipe 7 is obliquely arranged in the seedbed 1, and a water discharge pipeline 8 is installed at one obliquely downward end of each water discharge pipe 7.

Based on this, when spraying excessively, the soil can not digest the shower to the soil top layer has one deck shower, can utilize drain pipe 7 to collect the shower on soil top layer this time, then exports out seedbed 1 through drain line 8, and the use of small opening 9 lies in can accelerating the absorption rate of soil, and it is in same horizontal plane with the soil top layer to explain that the open-top of drain pipe 7 is.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic tea tree seedling breeding device that sprays irrigation, includes seedbed (1), its characterized in that: a portal frame (2) is arranged on one side of the seedbed (1), a driving assembly (3) is arranged between the portal frame (2) and the seedbed (1), the portal frame (2) is composed of two supports (21), two adjusting rods (22) and a connecting plate (23), a height adjusting assembly (4) is arranged between the supports (21) and the adjusting rods (22), and a spraying assembly (5) is arranged at the top of the portal frame (2);

the height adjusting assembly (4) comprises an adjusting groove (41) formed in the top of the support (21), the bottom of the adjusting rod (22) is inserted into the adjusting groove (41), a straight toothed plate (42) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the adjusting rod (22), an adjusting gear (43) is rotatably connected in the adjusting groove (41), the adjusting gear (43) is meshed with the straight toothed plate (42), an adjusting handle (44) is arranged on the outer side of the support (21) corresponding to the position of the adjusting gear (43), one end of the adjusting handle (44) penetrates through the support (21) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the adjusting gear (43), and a rotating shaft of the other end of the adjusting gear (43) is fixedly connected with the support (21) through a bolt;

the spray assembly (5) comprises spray heads (51), water supply steel pipes (52), water supply hoses (53), a water pump (54) and a water tank (55), wherein the spray heads (51), the water supply steel pipes (52), the water supply hoses (53), the water pump (54) and the water tank (55) are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the connecting plate (23), a water outlet port of the water pump (54) is communicated with the spray heads (51) through the water supply steel pipes (52) and the water supply hoses (53), and a water inlet end of the water pump (54) is communicated with the water tank (55).

2. The tea tree seedling cultivation device with automatic spray irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a lead screw (32) and a driving plate (33), the lead screw (32) is rotatably installed on the outer side surface of the seedbed (1), one end of the lead screw (32) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (31), the driving plate (33) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (32), and the driving plate (33) is fixedly connected with the support (21);

the water tank (55) and the water pump (54) are both fixedly connected to the top of the driving plate (33).

3. The tea tree seedling cultivation device with automatic spray irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply steel pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting plate (23) and the adjusting rod (22) through a buckle, the water supply hose (53) is communicated with the water supply steel pipe (52) through a pipe connecting piece, and the length of the water supply hose (53) is greater than the total length of the adjusting rod (22) and the support (21).

4. The tea tree seedling cultivation device with automatic spray irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sides of the top of the portal frame (2) are hinged with shielding plates (6), and the two shielding plates (6) are fixedly connected through positioning pins.

5. The tea tree seedling cultivation device with automatic spray irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: evenly installed a plurality of drain pipe (7) in seedbed (1), drain pipe (7) are equipped with open-ended microscler tubular structure for the top a plurality of small opening (9) have evenly been seted up to the circumference side of drain pipe (7).

6. The tea tree seedling cultivation device with automatic spray irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the drain pipe (7) is obliquely arranged in the seedbed (1), and a drain pipeline (8) is arranged at the downward oblique end of the drain pipe (7).