CN109006040B - A garden plant seedling cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden plant seedling culture device, which comprises a mounting plate and a culture assembly arranged on the mounting plate, wherein the culture assembly comprises a support plate, a bearing plate arranged at the bottom of the support plate, support frames respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate and a mounting box arranged on the support frames; the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the bearing plate, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with an automatic watering device, a water storage cavity is arranged in the mounting box, and the side wall of the mounting box is provided with a slide rail matched with the automatic watering device; and a driving piece for driving the automatic watering device to move along the sliding rail is arranged at the top of the mounting box.

Description

A garden plant seedling cultivation device

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of landscaping engineering, in particular to a garden plant seedling cultivation device.

Background technique

Using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking rocks, and managing water), planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings and arranging garden roads, the beautiful natural environment and recreational environment are created. It is called garden; seedling refers to the young plant body in the early stage of growth after the seed germinates. In gardens, it is often necessary to cultivate some vegetation seedlings. When cultivating vegetation seedlings, it is necessary to take careful care of the seedlings, such as evenly spraying the seedlings with water or spraying nutrient solution.

Chinese patent CN106577190A discloses a kind of uniform water spraying equipment for garden seedling cultivation, which can easily spray water on seedlings, has more obvious effect on large-scale seedling cultivation, reduces labor intensity, and reduces unnecessary time consumption. It can evenly spray water to the seedlings, the effect of water spraying is good, and it has high economic benefits; in the cultivation of seedlings, the amount of watering is more critical. Although the above invention achieves uniform water spraying, the amount of watering cannot be controlled, and it cannot be guaranteed that each seedling can be irrigated with the same amount of water, which is not conducive to the growth of the seedling.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a garden plant seedling cultivation device that is beneficial to the growth of seedlings.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garden plant seedling cultivation device, comprising an installation plate and a cultivation component arranged on the installation plate, the culture component includes a support plate and is arranged at the bottom of the support plate The receiving plate, the support brackets arranged on both sides of the mounting plate, and the installation box arranged on the support bracket, the support plate is provided with a plurality of first grooves, and the bottom of the first grooves is provided with There is a first through hole, and the receiving plate is provided with a through cavity that communicates with the first through hole; the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the receiving plate, and the bottom of the mounting box is An automatic watering device is provided, a water storage cavity is arranged in the installation box, and a sliding rail matched with the automatic watering device is arranged on the side wall of the installation box; The driving part of the automatic watering device moving along the sliding rail; the first groove provides a placement position for the plant seedling, the plant seedling is placed in the first groove, and the plant seedling is fixed through the first groove function, so that the plant seedlings are evenly placed on the cultivating component for cultivation; the automatic watering device is driven by the driving member to make the automatic watering device pass over each plant seedling along the slide rail, and the automatic watering device is in the position of the automatic watering device. When a single plant seedling is above, the seedlings are watered quantitatively under the action of the automatic watering device, and the amount of watering is controlled according to the amount of water required by the seedlings, so that each seedling can be irrigated equally, and the seedlings can be provided with the appropriate amount of water. The water is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings; through the cooperation of the through cavity and the first through hole, the bottom of the seedlings is breathable, providing a good growth environment for the seedlings and improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

Preferably, the bottom of the installation box is provided with a plurality of groups of water injection components matched with the automatic watering device; the water storage cavity is provided with a cylinder matched with the automatic watering device; The mutual cooperation of the watering devices enables the automatic watering device to complete the water injection during the process of moving along the slide rail, so that there is a certain amount of water in the automatic watering device. After the automatic watering device moves to the top of the seedling, the function of the cylinder The water in the automatic watering device is pushed onto the seedlings to provide the seedlings with appropriate amount of water, which is conducive to the growth of the seedlings; Complete the watering of the seedlings, make the glue operation more convenient, and improve the automation of the seedling cultivation device.

Preferably, the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with a second through hole, and the water injection assembly includes a water delivery pipe pierced through the second through hole, a baffle plate provided at one end of the water delivery pipe, and a baffle plate provided on the water delivery pipe. The first sealing component in the water delivery pipe; the clear water in the water storage cavity is transported through the water delivery pipe, and the clear water is sent into the automatic watering device, which is convenient for watering the seedlings; under the action of the first sealing component, When the automatic watering device does not move to the position of the water injection assembly, it can seal the water delivery pipe, prevent the water flow in the water storage cavity from falling out of the water delivery pipe, prevent the waste of water source, and avoid excessive water falling on the seedlings It will affect the growth of the seedlings; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection component, the first sealing component opens the water delivery pipe, so that the water flow in the water storage cavity enters the automatic watering device through the water delivery pipe, which is for automatic watering. The water device provides sufficient water source, which is convenient for watering the seedlings and facilitates the growth of the seedlings.

Preferably, a movable tube matched with the second through hole is arranged in the water storage cavity, a first movable cavity is arranged in the movable tube, and the baffle is arranged in the first movable cavity; The baffle is provided with a first sealing spring; the side wall of the movable tube is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, and the water-permeable holes communicate with the first movable cavity; the baffle can move in the first movable cavity, and when After the water injection component enters the water source into the automatic watering device, under the action of the automatic watering device, the water delivery pipe is pushed up, so that the baffle plate moves to the top of the first movable cavity, so that the water delivery pipe enters the water storage cavity, avoiding The water delivery pipe affects the movement of the automatic watering device, so that the automatic watering device can move smoothly under the action of the driving member; it is convenient for the water source to enter the water delivery pipe through a plurality of water permeable holes, and the automatic watering device moves in the belt. After the water injection component is positioned, the water flow can quickly enter the automatic watering device, so as to improve the working efficiency of the automatic watering device.

Preferably, the first sealing assembly includes a guide block arranged on the inner wall of the water pipe, a sealing plate matched with the guide block, a telescopic rod assembly arranged on one side of the sealing plate, and a telescopic rod assembly sleeved on the inner wall of the water pipe. The second sealing spring on the telescopic rod assembly, the telescopic rod assembly is set on a first mounting seat, and the first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water delivery pipe through a first connecting block; The mutual cooperation between the plate and the guide block plays a sealing role on the water delivery pipe, and when the automatic watering device does not move to the position of the water injection assembly, the water flow is prevented from flowing out of the water delivery pipe; through the cooperation of the telescopic rod assembly and the second sealing spring, the The sealing plate can move, and the movement of the sealing plate is limited by the telescopic rod assembly, so as to prevent the bending of the second sealing spring from affecting the cooperation between the sealing plate and the guide block; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the sealing plate It is disengaged from the guide block to facilitate the water flow in the water storage cavity to enter the automatic watering device through the water delivery pipe, so as to complete the watering operation of the seedlings and improve the convenience of the seedling cultivation device.

Preferably, the automatic watering device comprises a moving box arranged under the installation box, first connecting rods respectively arranged on both sides of the moving box, a water storage cavity arranged in the moving box, The first push plate above the water storage cavity and the water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water storage cavity, the first push plate is matched with the air cylinder, and the first push plate is provided with the water outlet pipe. The first water inlet pipe matched with the water pipe; when the automatic watering device moves to the bottom of the cylinder, under the action of the cylinder, the first push plate is pushed to move into the water storage cavity, and the water flow in the water storage cavity is under the pressure of the first push plate It is discharged from the water outlet pipe under the action of the water storage cavity, so that the water flow in the water storage cavity can be irrigated on the seedlings to realize the watering of the seedlings; through the cooperation of the first water inlet pipe and the water delivery pipe, it is convenient to circulate the water in the water storage cavity. Enter into the water storage cavity to provide water flow for the automatic watering device, so that the automatic watering component can smoothly receive the water flow from the water storage cavity after moving to the bottom of the water filling component, and improve the automation of the automatic watering device. degree.

Preferably, the side wall of the water storage chamber is provided with a first movable groove, the side wall of the first push plate is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first movable groove, and the first movable groove There is a reset spring inside; the first water inlet pipe is provided with a second sealing component, and the top side wall of the first water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of second grooves; under the action of the reset spring, the first push Pushed by the cylinder, the plate can automatically return to its position after moving into the water storage cavity, which is convenient for the continuous use of the automatic watering device, so that the automatic watering device can water the seedlings one by one and provide the water needed for the growth of the seedlings; The second sealing component seals the first water inlet pipe to prevent the water flow in the water storage cavity from flowing out of the first water inlet pipe when the cylinder pushes the first push plate, so that the water flow in the water storage cavity can be watered on the seedlings , to provide sufficient water for the seedlings, which is conducive to the growth of the seedlings; the second groove facilitates the water flow in the water storage cavity to enter the first water inlet pipe, so as to avoid the contact between the sealing plate and the first water inlet pipe and prevent the water flow from entering the first water inlet pipe. .

Preferably, a second movable groove is provided on the side wall of the water storage chamber, a connecting spring is provided in the second movable groove, and a first limiting plate is provided on the connecting spring, and the first limiting plate In cooperation with the inner wall of the water storage cavity, the first limit plate is provided with a push block matched with the water delivery pipe; when the first push plate moves to the bottom of the water storage cavity under the action of the cylinder, it is Under the action of the connecting spring, the first limit plate is pushed out of the second movable groove, so that the first limit plate enters the water storage cavity. When the first push plate is reset under the action of the return spring, the first push plate and the The first limit plate is in contact, and the first push plate cannot continue to reset under the action of the first limit plate, which is convenient for the moving box to move to the position of the water injection component. The water injection components cooperate with each other, and the water injection component provides water flow for the automatic watering device. , so that the automatic watering device can conveniently achieve the purpose of watering.

Preferably, the first push plate is provided with a third groove, the bottom of the third groove is provided with a plurality of third through holes, the third groove is provided with a second push plate, and the third groove is provided with a second push plate. A plurality of second connecting rods are arranged at the bottom of the two push plates. The second connecting rods are inserted into the third through holes. One end of the second connecting rods is provided with a third push plate. There is a fourth groove matched with the second push plate; after the water injection assembly adds water flow into the water storage cavity, with the increase of clean water in the water storage cavity, the water pressure of the third push plate is under the action of the water pressure. Move to the top of the water storage cavity, the movement of the third push plate pushes the second push plate upward, so that the second push plate is embedded in the fourth groove to form a match with the water pipe, and the water pipe is pushed under the action of the second push plate. Enter into the water storage cavity, so that the first water inlet pipe is disengaged from the water delivery pipe, which facilitates the movement of the automatic watering device, prevents the water injection assembly from affecting the movement of the automatic watering device, and improves the reliability of the automatic watering assembly. .

Preferably, the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with a fourth through hole, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the fourth through hole, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a blocking block matched with the fourth through hole, so The bottom of the blocking block is provided with a second mounting seat, the side wall of the second mounting seat is provided with a second sliding block, and the side wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with a third movable groove matched with the second sliding block , the third movable groove is provided with a support spring; through the cooperation of the fourth through hole and the blocking block, the water storage cavity is sealed, so that the water storage cavity is sealed when the water delivery pipe conveys water flow into the first water inlet pipe state, to avoid water leakage at the outlet pipe of the water storage chamber when the water enters; through the cooperation of the second slider and the third movable groove, when the cylinder pushes the first push plate to the bottom of the water storage chamber, the water pressure Under the action of , the blocking block is disengaged from the fourth through hole, so that the fourth through hole is in an open state, so that the clear water in the water storage cavity can be irrigated on the seedlings, and sufficient water is provided for the growth of the seedlings.

The invention has the following advantages: through the first groove, a placement position is provided for the plant seedling, the plant seedling is placed in the first groove, and the plant seedling is fixed by the first groove, so that the plant seedling is evenly placed in the first groove. Cultivation is carried out on the cultivation component; the automatic watering device is driven by the driving member, so that the automatic watering device passes over each plant seedling along the slide rail, and when the automatic watering device is above a single plant seedling, the automatic watering device is automatically watered. Under the action of the device, the seedlings are watered quantitatively, and the amount of watering is controlled according to the amount of water required by the seedlings, so that each seedling can be irrigated equally, and the seedlings can be provided with appropriate water, which is conducive to the growth of the seedlings; The mutual cooperation with the first through hole can ventilate the bottom of the seedling, provide a good growth environment for the seedling, and improve the survival rate of the seedling.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a culture assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view 1 of the culture assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 .

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 3 .

FIG. 6 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the culture assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of the culture assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 7 .

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the water injection assembly of the present invention.

10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water injection assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic watering device of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view 1 of the automatic watering device of the present invention.

13 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the automatic watering device of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-13, a garden plant seedling cultivation device includes an installation plate 6 and a cultivation component arranged on the installation plate 6. The culture components are arranged in multiple groups and are evenly arranged on the installation plate; The assembly includes a support plate 1 , a receiving plate 13 arranged at the bottom of the support plate 1 , a support frame 2 arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 6 respectively, and an installation box 3 arranged on the support frame 2 . The plate 1 is provided with a plurality of first grooves 11, the first grooves are used for placing plant seedlings, providing a place for the seedlings to be placed, which is convenient for positioning the seedlings, so as to facilitate the processing of the seedlings; the bottom of the first grooves 11 A first through hole 12 is provided, the receiving plate 13 is provided with a through cavity 131 communicating with the first through hole 12 ; The groove, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a fifth through hole 61 that communicates with the through cavity. Through the cooperation between the through cavity and the first through hole, the bottom of the seedling is ventilated, providing a good growth environment for the seedling and improving the survival rate of the seedling. The bottom of the installation box 3 is provided with an automatic watering device, the installation box 3 is provided with a water storage cavity 34, and the top of the water storage cavity is provided with a second water inlet pipe 31, through which the water can be easily stored. Clear water is injected into the cavity; the side walls of the installation box 3 are provided with slide rails 33 that are matched with the automatic watering device; 3. The top is provided with a driving member for driving the automatic watering device to move along the sliding rail 33.

When cultivating plant seedlings, the seedlings are placed in the first grooves, and the seedlings are fixed. The first grooves are evenly arranged so that the automatic watering device can move from each first groove along the slide rail. The grooves pass at a uniform speed, which is convenient for watering the seedlings in each first groove by the automatic watering device; the automatic watering device is driven by the driving member, so that the automatic watering device can be driven from each groove along the slide rail. When the automatic watering device is above a single plant seedling, the seedlings are watered quantitatively under the action of the automatic watering device, and the amount of watering is controlled according to the amount of water required by the seedlings, so that each seedling is Both can be irrigated equally to provide appropriate water for seedlings, which is conducive to the growth of seedlings.

The bottom of the installation box 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of water injection components matched with the automatic watering device; the water storage cavity 34 is provided with a cylinder 35 matched with the automatic watering device; There is a fourth push plate 351; the bottom of the installation box is provided with a pair of water injection components and a plurality of cylinders, the cylinders are located just above the first through hole, and the cylinders and the water injection components are arranged at intervals; when the driving part drives the automatic watering device to move, The automatic watering device moves along the slide rail. When the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the automatic watering device temporarily stays for a period of time, and water is input into the automatic watering device through the water injection assembly, which is the automatic watering device. Provide the water required for watering the seedlings. After the water injection component completes the watering effect on the automatic watering device, the driving part drives the automatic watering device to continue to move, so that the automatic watering device moves to the bottom of the cylinder, and the cylinder works to push the fourth push plate to the Under the action of the fourth push plate, the water flow in the automatic watering device is pushed down from the automatic watering device, so that the water flow falls on the seedling to provide the water for the growth of the seedling, and the watering treatment for the seedling is completed. , which is conducive to the growth of seedlings.

The bottom of the water storage cavity 34 is provided with a second through hole, and the water injection assembly includes a water delivery pipe 5 pierced through the second through hole, a baffle plate 51 arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe 5, and a baffle plate 51 arranged on the water delivery pipe 5. The first sealing component in the water delivery pipe 5; the water delivery pipe can move along the inner wall of the second through hole, and the bottom of the baffle is provided with a buffer pad, which is made of rubber material, and is in contact with the bottom of the water storage cavity through the buffer pad. The sealing effect of the baffle on the second through hole is improved to prevent the water flow in the water storage cavity from overflowing from the gap between the second through hole and the water delivery pipe; under the action of the first sealing component, the automatic watering device can be prevented from moving to the When the water injection component is located, it will seal the water pipe, prevent the water flow in the water storage cavity from falling out of the water pipe, prevent the waste of water sources, and avoid excessive water falling on the seedlings and affecting the growth of the seedlings; When the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection component, the first sealing component opens the water delivery pipe, so that the water flow in the water storage cavity enters the automatic watering device through the water delivery pipe, and provides sufficient water source for the automatic watering device, which is convenient for the seedlings. Carry out watering operations to facilitate the growth of seedlings.

The water storage cavity 34 is provided with a movable tube 36 matched with the second through hole, the movable tube 36 is provided with a first movable cavity 362, and the baffle 51 is provided in the first movable cavity 362, the baffle can move up and down in the first movable cavity; the baffle 51 is provided with a first sealing spring 512, and one end of the first sealing spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first movable cavity; the movable tube 36 There are a plurality of water permeable holes 361 on the side wall, and the water permeable holes 361 communicate with the first movable cavity 362; the top of the movable pipe is also provided with a first water inlet hole, and the top of the baffle is provided with a second water inlet hole 511 , through the mutual cooperation of the water permeable hole and the first water inlet hole, the water intake of the movable pipe is increased, so that the water flow can quickly enter the first movable cavity, thereby entering the water delivery pipe, which is convenient for the automatic watering device through the water delivery pipe. Provide water source, after the automatic watering device moves with the position of the water injection component, the water flow quickly enters the automatic watering device to improve the working efficiency of the automatic watering device; when the water injection component enters the water source into the automatic watering device, it is Under the action of the automatic watering device, the water delivery pipe is pushed up, so that the baffle plate moves to the top of the first movable cavity, so that the water delivery pipe enters the water storage cavity, so as to avoid the influence of the water delivery pipe on the movement of the automatic watering device, so that the The automatic watering device can move smoothly under the action of the driving member.

The first sealing assembly includes a guide block 53 arranged on the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 5, a sealing plate 54 matched with the guiding block 53, a telescopic rod assembly arranged on one side of the sealing plate 54, and a sleeve. The second sealing spring 57 on the telescopic rod assembly, the guide block is a conical structure, the section of the guide block near the end of the water pipe is larger than the cross section of the end away from the water pipe, the telescopic rod assembly is installed on a first mounting seat 56 Above, the first mounting seat 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 5 through a first connecting block 561; one end of the second sealing spring is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first mounting seat, The cross section of the first mounting seat is smaller than the diameter of the water delivery pipe; the telescopic rod assembly includes a third mounting seat 55 and a third connecting rod 541 passing through the third mounting seat, and the third connecting rod is fixed on the sealing plate; the third mounting seat The seat is provided with a second movable cavity 551, one end of the third connecting rod is provided with a second limit plate 542, the second limit plate is arranged in the second movable cavity, and the second limit plate can be along the inner wall of the second movable cavity Movement; through the cooperation of the telescopic rod assembly and the second sealing spring, the sealing plate can move, and the movement of the sealing plate is limited by the telescopic rod assembly, so as to prevent the bending of the second sealing spring from affecting the cooperation of the sealing plate and the guide block; Through the cooperation of the sealing plate and the guide block, the water pipe is sealed, and when the automatic watering device does not move to the position of the water injection assembly, the water flow is prevented from flowing out of the water pipe; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly When the sealing plate is disengaged from the guide block, it is convenient for the water flow in the water storage cavity to enter the automatic watering device through the water pipe, so as to complete the watering operation of the seedlings and improve the convenience of the seedling cultivation device.

The automatic watering device includes a moving box 4 arranged below the installation box 3 , first connecting rods 41 respectively arranged on both sides of the moving box 4 , and a water storage cavity 410 arranged in the moving box 4 . , the first push plate 46 arranged above the water storage cavity 410 and the water outlet pipe 42 arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity 410, the first connecting rod is provided with a third sliding block 411, and the third sliding block is embedded in The sliding rail cooperates with the sliding rail, and the third sliding block and the sliding rail cooperate with each other to fix the automatic watering device, move the automatic watering device to the installation box, and lift the installation box and the automatic watering device. At the same time, under the action of the third slider and the slide rail, the moving box can move together along the slide rail, which is convenient for the automatic watering device to water each seedling and provide the water for the growth of the seedling; A connecting rod and the moving box are connected by a connecting plate 43 , the first push plate 46 is matched with the air cylinder 35 , and the first push plate 46 is provided with a first inlet matched with the water pipe 5 . Water pipe 45; the cross section of the fourth push plate is smaller than that of the first push plate, and the fourth push plate is provided with a fifth groove 352 matched with the first water inlet pipe; when the automatic watering device moves to the first push plate under the action of the driving member When the cylinder is under the cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder pushes the fourth push plate to move downward, so that the fourth push plate and the first push plate are in contact with each other. At this time, the first water inlet pipe is embedded in the fifth groove to prevent the fourth push plate from pushing When the first push plate is used, the first water inlet pipe will be damaged; under the action of the fourth push plate, the first push plate will be pushed to the bottom of the water storage cavity, so that the first push plate will generate thrust on the clean water in the water storage cavity, increasing the The water pressure inside the water storage cavity makes the water flow in the water storage cavity spray out from the water outlet pipe under the action of pressure, so that the water flow in the water storage cavity can be watered on the seedlings, complete the watering operation of the seedlings, and provide the growth of the seedlings. Adequate water is conducive to the growth of seedlings.

The side wall of the water storage chamber 410 is provided with a first movable groove 450 , and the side wall of the first push plate 46 is provided with a first sliding block 464 matched with the first movable groove 450 . A return spring 4501 is arranged in the movable groove 450; a second sealing component is arranged in the first water inlet pipe 45, and a plurality of second grooves 451 are arranged on the top side wall of the first water inlet pipe 45; when the moving box moves After reaching the bottom of the cylinder, the first push plate is pushed to the bottom of the water storage chamber under the action of the cylinder, and the clean water in the water storage chamber is discharged to the seedlings; after the water in the water storage chamber is discharged, the cylinder piston rod shrinks, The fourth push plate is disengaged from the first push plate. Under the action of the reset spring, the first push plate moves to the top of the water storage cavity along the first movable groove, which helps the first push plate to reset and facilitates automatic watering. Continuous use of the device; the structure of the second seal assembly is the same as that of the first seal assembly, and the second seal assembly seals the first water inlet pipe to avoid water flow in the water storage chamber when the cylinder pushes the first push plate It flows out from the first water inlet pipe, so that the water flow in the water storage cavity can be irrigated on the seedlings, providing sufficient water for the seedlings, which is conducive to the growth of the seedlings; through the second groove, it is convenient for the water flow in the water storage cavity to enter the first water inlet. In the water pipe, the contact between the sealing plate and the first water inlet pipe is avoided to prevent the water flow from entering the first water inlet pipe.

The side wall of the water storage chamber 410 is provided with a second movable groove 47 , a connecting spring 471 is provided in the second movable groove 47 , and a first limiting plate 48 is provided on the connecting spring 471 . The limit plate 48 is matched with the inner wall of the water storage cavity 410, the first limit plate 48 is provided with a push block 481 matched with the water pipe 5; the top of the moving box is provided with a sixth groove 44, The sixth groove facilitates the passage of the water pipe from the moving box, so that the first water inlet pipe and the water pipe form a good fit; when the first push plate is at the top of the water storage cavity, the first push plate exerts pressure on the first limit plate , press the first limit plate in the second movable groove; when the fourth push plate pushes the first push plate to the bottom of the water storage cavity, the first push plate is disengaged from the first limit plate, and the connecting spring Under the action, the first limit plate is protruded from the second movable groove, so that the first limit plate enters the water storage cavity, and the first limit plate protrudes from the inner wall of the water storage cavity. After the plate is disengaged from the first push plate, the first push plate is reset under the action of the reset spring. When the first push plate moves to contact with the first limit plate, under the action of the first limit plate The first push plate cannot continue to move; then the driving part drives the moving box to move, so that the moving box moves to the position of the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is matched with the top of the moving box through the sixth groove. The water delivery pipe is in contact with the push block, and under the action of the water delivery pipe, the push block is pushed, so that the push block pushes the first limit plate into the second movable groove, and the first limit plate is disengaged from the first push plate. Under the action of the reset spring, the first push plate continues to move to the top of the water storage cavity. After the first push plate moves to the top of the water storage cavity, the first water inlet pipe is inserted into the water delivery pipe. Under the action of the first water inlet pipe , so that the first water inlet pipe pushes the sealing plate to disengage from the guide block, so that the water delivery pipe is in a conducting state, and the water flow in the water storage cavity enters the first water inlet pipe through the water delivery pipe. The second sealing assembly is in an open state, so that water flows into the water storage cavity to complete the water addition work in the water storage cavity.

The first push plate 46 is provided with a third groove, the bottom of the third groove is provided with a plurality of third through holes, the third groove is provided with a second push plate 461, the second The bottom of the push plate 461 is provided with a plurality of second connecting rods 462 , the second connecting rods 462 are penetrated in the third through holes, and one end of the second connecting rod 462 is provided with a third push plate 463 . The bottom of the water pipe 5 is provided with a fourth groove 52 matched with the second push plate 461; the third push plate is supported by a plastic material, the third push plate is provided with a cavity, and the density of the third push plate is lower than that of water. After most of the water flow enters the water storage cavity through the water delivery pipe and the first water inlet pipe, the water level in the water storage cavity gradually rises until the water level rises to contact with the third push plate, which is pushed under the action of buoyancy. The third push plate moves upward, so that the third push plate pushes the second push plate to move upward, and the second push plate moves upward and contacts the inner wall of the fourth groove. The push plate is in contact with the bottom of the first push plate, and the second push plate pushes the water pipe to move upward, so that the second push plate pushes the water pipe into the water storage cavity, and the baffle is at the top of the first movable cavity. A water inlet pipe is pulled out from the water delivery pipe, so that the first water inlet pipe is not in contact with the water delivery pipe, the driving member drives the moving box to move, and under the action of the second push plate and the fourth groove, the third push plate is pressed into the water , so that the second push plate and the fourth groove of the fried rice cake come out, so that the moving box can move normally, avoid the mutual cooperation between the first water inlet pipe and the water delivery pipe to affect the normal movement of the moving box, and improve the continuity of the movement of the automatic watering component.

The bottom of the water storage cavity 410 is provided with a fourth through hole 420, the water outlet pipe 42 communicates with the fourth through hole 420, the diameter of the water outlet pipe is larger than the diameter of the fourth through hole, and the water outlet pipe 42 is provided with a The blocking block 430 matched with the fourth through hole 420 has a tapered structure at the top, which is convenient for the water pressure to push the blocking block to the bottom of the water outlet pipe when the cylinder pushes the first push plate, so as to facilitate the removal of the water in the water storage cavity. Clear water is poured on the seedlings; the bottom of the blocking block 430 is provided with a second mounting seat 440, the side wall of the second mounting seat 440 is provided with a second sliding block 4401, and the side wall of the water outlet pipe 42 is provided with a The second sliding block 4401 is matched with the third movable groove 421, the third movable groove 421 is provided with a supporting spring 422; the bottom of the first push plate is provided with a drain pipe 49, and the side wall of the drain pipe is provided with a plurality of drainage pipes Hole 491, the drain pipe is communicated with the first water inlet pipe; through the arrangement of the drain pipe and the drain hole, it is avoided that the water flow entering from the first water inlet pipe directly falls on the blocking block, causing a greater impact on the blocking block and lifting the blocking block. The sealing effect of the fourth through hole makes the water storage cavity in a sealed state when the water delivery pipe conveys water flow into the first water inlet pipe, so as to avoid water leakage at the water outlet pipe when the water storage cavity enters the water; The cooperation of the three movable grooves enables the cylinder to disengage the block and the fourth through hole under the action of water pressure when the cylinder pushes the first push plate to the bottom of the water storage cavity, so that the fourth through hole is opened. It is convenient to irrigate the clear water in the water storage cavity on the seedlings and provide sufficient water for the growth of the seedlings.

The top of the installation box 3 is provided with an equipment box 32 , the driving element is arranged in the equipment box, and the equipment box 32 is provided with a transmission component for driving the driving element; the equipment box 32 is provided with an equipment cavity 321 , the bottom of the equipment cavity 321 is provided with a sixth through hole, and the sixth through hole is divided into two groups, which are respectively arranged above the two sets of slide rails, and the sixth through hole is communicated with the slide rails; the transmission component includes a rotatable connection to the The first transmission wheel 323 on the inner wall of the equipment cavity 321, the second connection block 3231 disposed on the transmission wheel 323, the connection shaft 3232 disposed on the second connection block 3231, and the connection shaft 3232 The second transmission wheel 3233, the second transmission wheel 3233 is drivingly matched with the driving member; the first transmission wheel is divided into two groups, which are respectively penetrated in the sixth through holes of the two groups; the driving member is arranged in the The drive motor 322 in the drive cavity 321 is an existing stepping motor on the market, and the rotational speed and the number of turns of the drive motor can be controlled as required; the output shaft of the drive motor 322 is sleeved with a third The transmission wheel 3221, the third transmission wheel 3221 and the second transmission wheel 3233 are all bevel gears.

The sliding rail 33 is provided with a transmission belt 37, and the first transmission wheel 323 is in cooperation with the transmission belt 37; the sliding rail is provided with a roller 331, which is in contact with the corner of the transmission belt, and the rotation of the transmission belt is facilitated by the roller. Under the action of the rollers, the transmission belt is fixed; the top of the third slider 411 is in driving cooperation with the transmission belt 37; a third movable cavity 38 is arranged under the sliding rail 33, and the transmission belt 37 passes through the first Inside the three movable cavities 38; the transmission belt is arranged in the third movable cavity, and the top of the third slider is in contact with the transmission belt, which affects the normal movement of the third slider in the slide rail, so that the top of the third slider is driven and matched with the transmission belt. Move along the inner wall of the slide rail to improve the stability of the movement of the automatic watering device.

When the seedlings are watered, the drive motor is started, and the first drive wheel is driven to rotate under the action of the drive motor. The first drive wheel is in contact with the drive belt and drives the drive belt to rotate. The drive belt drives the third slider to move during movement. , so that the third slider moves in the slide rail, so as to drive the automatic watering device to move and complete the watering of the seedlings.

All electrical components in the present invention are controlled by a PLC controller, which is convenient for the overall control of the cultivation device; the drive motor pauses for a period of time when driving the automatic watering device to move below the cylinder, and drives the automatic watering device to move to the output. When the water pipe is under the water pipe, one end of the time is paused to facilitate the completion of the watering and watering of the automatic watering device; when the automatic watering device is just started, move the automatic watering device to the bottom of the cylinder at the end, and under the action of the cylinder, the first The push plate is pushed into the bottom of the water storage cavity, and then the automatic watering device is controlled to move to the bottom of the water pipe to complete the water filling of the water storage cavity, and the automatic watering device is moved to the bottom of the end cylinder to complete the watering of the seedlings. Drive the drive motor to move the automatic watering device to the other end of the installation box, water all the seedlings on the support plate, and provide the right amount of water for the growth of the seedlings.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A garden plant seedling culture device comprises a mounting plate (6) and a culture assembly arranged on the mounting plate (6), wherein the culture assembly comprises a support plate (1), a bearing plate (13) arranged at the bottom of the support plate (1), support frames (2) respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate (6) and a mounting box (3) arranged on the support frames (2), a plurality of first grooves (11) are formed in the support plate (1), first through holes (12) are formed in the bottoms of the first grooves (11), and through cavities (131) communicated with the first through holes (12) are formed in the bearing plate (13); be equipped with a plurality of on mounting panel (6) with accept board (13) matched with recess, its characterized in that: an automatic watering device is arranged at the bottom of the installation box (3), a water storage cavity (34) is arranged in the installation box (3), and a sliding rail (33) matched with the automatic watering device is arranged on the side wall of the installation box (3); a driving piece for driving the automatic watering device to move along the sliding rail (33) is arranged at the top of the mounting box (3);

a plurality of groups of water injection assemblies matched with the automatic watering device are arranged at the bottom of the mounting box (3); an air cylinder (35) matched with the automatic watering device is arranged in the water storage cavity (34);

the bottom of the water storage cavity (34) is provided with a second through hole, and the water injection assembly comprises a water conveying pipe (5) penetrating into the second through hole, a baffle (51) arranged at one end of the water conveying pipe (5) and a first sealing assembly arranged in the water conveying pipe (5);

a movable pipe (36) matched with the second through hole is arranged in the water storage cavity (34), a first movable cavity (362) is arranged in the movable pipe (36), and the baffle (51) is arranged in the first movable cavity (362); a first sealing spring (512) is arranged on the baffle plate (51); a plurality of water permeable holes (361) are arranged on the side wall of the movable pipe (36), and the water permeable holes (361) are communicated with the first movable cavity (362).

2. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sealing assembly comprises a guide block (53) arranged on the inner wall of the water delivery pipe (5), a sealing plate (54) matched with the guide block (53), a telescopic rod assembly arranged on one side of the sealing plate (54) and a second sealing spring (57) sleeved on the telescopic rod assembly, the telescopic rod assembly is arranged on a first mounting seat (56), and the first mounting seat (56) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water delivery pipe (5) through a first connecting block (561).

3. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic watering device comprises a movable box (4) arranged below the installation box (3), first connecting rods (41) respectively arranged on two sides of the movable box (4), a water storage cavity (410) arranged in the movable box (4), a first push plate (46) arranged above the water storage cavity (410) and a water outlet pipe (42) arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity (410), wherein the first push plate (46) is matched with the cylinder (35), and a first water inlet pipe (45) matched with the water conveying pipe (5) is arranged on the first push plate (46).

4. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first movable groove (450) is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity (410), a first sliding block (464) matched with the first movable groove (450) is arranged on the side wall of the first push plate (46), and a return spring (4501) is arranged in the first movable groove (450); a second sealing assembly is arranged in the first water inlet pipe (45), and a plurality of second grooves (451) are formed in the side wall of the top of the first water inlet pipe (45).

5. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water storage device is characterized in that a second movable groove (47) is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity (410), a connecting spring (471) is arranged in the second movable groove (47), a first limiting plate (48) is arranged on the connecting spring (471), the first limiting plate (48) is matched with the inner wall of the water storage cavity (410), and a pushing block (481) matched with the water conveying pipe (5) is arranged on the first limiting plate (48).

6. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 5, characterized in that: be equipped with the third recess on first push pedal (46), third recess bottom is equipped with a plurality of third through-holes, be equipped with second push pedal (461) in the third recess, second push pedal (461) bottom is equipped with a plurality of second connecting rod (462), second connecting rod (462) wear to locate in the third through-hole, second connecting rod (462) one end is equipped with third push pedal (463), raceway (5) bottom be equipped with second push pedal (461) matched with fourth recess (52).

7. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 3, characterized in that: water storage cavity (410) bottom is equipped with fourth through-hole (420), outlet pipe (42) with fourth through-hole (420) communicate with each other, be equipped with in outlet pipe (42) with fourth through-hole (420) matched with sprue (430), sprue (430) bottom is equipped with second mount pad (440), be equipped with second slider (4401) on second mount pad (440) lateral wall, be equipped with on outlet pipe (42) lateral wall with second slider (4401) matched with third activity groove (421), be equipped with supporting spring (422) in third activity groove (421).

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