CN109006040B - Gardens plant seedling culture apparatus - Google Patents
Gardens plant seedling culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006040B CN109006040B CN201811302021.3A CN201811302021A CN109006040B CN 109006040 B CN109006040 B CN 109006040B CN 201811302021 A CN201811302021 A CN 201811302021A CN 109006040 B CN109006040 B CN 109006040B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden plant seedling culture device, which comprises a mounting plate and a culture assembly arranged on the mounting plate, wherein the culture assembly comprises a support plate, a bearing plate arranged at the bottom of the support plate, support frames respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate and a mounting box arranged on the support frames; the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the bearing plate, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with an automatic watering device, a water storage cavity is arranged in the mounting box, and the side wall of the mounting box is provided with a slide rail matched with the automatic watering device; and a driving piece for driving the automatic watering device to move along the sliding rail is arranged at the top of the mounting box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of landscaping engineering, and particularly relates to a garden plant seedling culture device.
Background
The garden is characterized in that an artistic natural environment and a rest area are created in a certain region by applying engineering technology and artistic means through the ways of reforming terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and the garden is called as a garden; the seedling is a young plant body at the early stage of growth after germination of the seed. In gardens, often need cultivate some vegetation seedlings, when cultivating the vegetation seedling, need carry out careful care to the seedling, for example even sprinkle or spray nutrient solution to the seedling.
The uniform water spraying equipment for seedling cultivation for gardens, disclosed in the Chinese patent CN106577190A, can conveniently spray water to seedlings, has a more obvious effect on large-scale seedling cultivation, reduces the labor intensity and unnecessary time consumption, can uniformly spray water to the seedlings, has a good water spraying effect and higher economic benefit; in the cultivation of seedlings, the watering amount is more critical, the seedlings are easily drowned when more water is used, the seedlings are easily thirsty when less water is used, and although the water spraying is uniform, the watering amount cannot be controlled, each seedling cannot be irrigated by the same water amount, and the seedling growth is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garden plant seedling culture device beneficial to seedling growth in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garden plant seedling culture device comprises a mounting plate and a culture assembly arranged on the mounting plate, wherein the culture assembly comprises a support plate, a bearing plate arranged at the bottom of the support plate, support frames respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate and a mounting box arranged on the support frames; the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the bearing plate, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with an automatic watering device, a water storage cavity is arranged in the mounting box, and the side wall of the mounting box is provided with a slide rail matched with the automatic watering device; a driving piece for driving the automatic watering device to move along the sliding rail is arranged at the top of the mounting box; the first groove is used for providing a placing position for the plant seedlings, the plant seedlings are placed in the first groove, and the first groove is used for fixing the plant seedlings, so that the plant seedlings are uniformly placed on the culture assembly for culture; the automatic watering device is driven by the driving piece to pass above each plant seedling along the slide rail, when the automatic watering device is positioned above a single plant seedling, the seedling is quantitatively watered under the action of the automatic watering device, the watering amount is controlled according to the water amount required by the seedling, each seedling can be irrigated equally, appropriate water is provided for the seedling, and the growth of the seedling is facilitated; through leading to mutually supporting of chamber and first through-hole, play ventilative effect to the seedling bottom, for the seedling provides good growing environment, promote the seedling survival rate.
Preferably, the bottom of the installation box is provided with a plurality of groups of water injection assemblies matched with the automatic watering device; a cylinder matched with the automatic watering device is arranged in the water storage cavity; the automatic watering device finishes water injection in the process of moving along the slide rail through the mutual matching of the water injection assembly and the automatic watering device, so that quantitative water is stored in the automatic watering device, and after the automatic watering device moves above a seedling, the water in the automatic watering device is pushed onto the seedling under the action of the air cylinder, so that a proper amount of water is provided for the seedling, and the growth of the seedling is facilitated; through water injection subassembly and cylinder and the device of watering each other, make the device of watering automatically just can accomplish the work of watering to the seedling when removing, make the glue operation more convenient, promote seedling culture apparatus's degree of automation.
Preferably, the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with a second through hole, and the water injection assembly comprises a water delivery pipe arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating manner, a baffle arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe and a first sealing assembly arranged in the water delivery pipe; clear water in the water storage cavity is conveyed through a water conveying pipe and is conveyed into the automatic watering device, so that the watering operation of seedlings is facilitated; under the action of the first sealing assembly, the automatic watering device has a sealing effect on the water conveying pipe when not moving to the position of the water injection assembly, so that water flow in the water storage cavity is prevented from falling out of the water conveying pipe, waste of water sources is prevented, and influence on growth of seedlings caused by excessive water falling on the seedlings is avoided; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the water conveying pipe is opened by the first sealing assembly, so that water flow in the water storage cavity enters the automatic watering device through the water conveying pipe, a sufficient water source is provided for the automatic watering device, watering operation of seedlings is facilitated, and seedling growth is facilitated.
Preferably, a movable pipe matched with the second through hole is arranged in the water storage cavity, a first movable cavity is arranged in the movable pipe, and the baffle is arranged in the first movable cavity; a first sealing spring is arranged on the baffle; a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the side wall of the movable pipe and communicated with the first movable cavity; the baffle plate can move in the first movable cavity, and after a water injection assembly inputs water into the automatic watering device, the water delivery pipe is pushed to move upwards under the action of the automatic watering device, so that the baffle plate moves to the top of the first movable cavity, the water delivery pipe enters the water storage cavity, the influence of the water delivery pipe on the movement of the automatic watering device is avoided, and the automatic watering device can stably move under the action of the driving piece; make the water source enter into in the water delivery pipe through a plurality of holes of permeating water, make rivers quick entering into the automatic watering device behind the automatic watering device motion area water injection subassembly position, promote the efficiency nature of automatic watering device work.
Preferably, the first sealing assembly comprises a guide block arranged on the inner wall of the water delivery pipe, a sealing plate matched with the guide block, a telescopic rod assembly arranged on one side of the sealing plate and a second sealing spring sleeved on the telescopic rod assembly, the telescopic rod assembly is arranged on a first mounting seat, and the first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water delivery pipe through a first connecting block; the sealing plate is matched with the guide block to seal the water delivery pipe, so that when the automatic watering device does not move to the position of the water injection assembly, water flow is prevented from flowing out of the water delivery pipe; the sealing plate can move through the matching of the telescopic rod component and the second sealing spring, and the telescopic rod component has a limiting effect on the movement of the sealing plate, so that the influence of the bending of the second sealing spring on the matching of the sealing plate and the guide block is avoided; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the sealing plate is disengaged from the guide block, water flow in the water storage cavity conveniently enters the automatic watering device through the water conveying pipe, so that watering operation of seedlings is completed, and convenience in using the seedling culture device is improved.
Preferably, the automatic watering device comprises a movable box arranged below the installation box, first connecting rods respectively arranged at two sides of the movable box, a water storage cavity arranged in the movable box, a first push plate arranged above the water storage cavity and a water outlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity, wherein the first push plate is matched with the air cylinder, and a first water inlet pipe matched with the water delivery pipe is arranged on the first push plate; after the automatic watering device moves below the air cylinder, the first push plate is pushed to move towards the interior of the water storage cavity under the action of the air cylinder, and water in the water storage cavity is discharged from the water outlet pipe under the action of the pressure of the first push plate, so that the water in the water storage cavity is watered on seedlings, and the watering work of the seedlings is realized; through mutually supporting of first inlet tube and raceway, be convenient for let in the rivers of water storage intracavity to the water storage intracavity, for the rivers that the device that automatically waters provided the usefulness, make the subassembly that automatically waters receive the rivers that come from the water storage intracavity after moving water injection subassembly below smoothly, promote the degree of automation of the device that automatically waters.
Preferably, a first movable groove is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity, a first sliding block matched with the first movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the first push plate, and a return spring is arranged in the first movable groove; a second sealing assembly is arranged in the first water inlet pipe, and a plurality of second grooves are formed in the side wall of the top of the first water inlet pipe; under the action of a return spring, the first push plate can automatically return after being pushed by the air cylinder to move towards the interior of the water storage cavity, so that the automatic watering device can be used continuously, seedlings can be watered one by the automatic watering device, and moisture required by the growth of the seedlings is provided; the first water inlet pipe is sealed through the second sealing assembly, so that when the first push plate is pushed by the air cylinder, water in the water storage cavity flows out of the first water inlet pipe, the water in the water storage cavity can be irrigated on seedlings, sufficient moisture is provided for the seedlings, and the seedlings are beneficial to growth; in the rivers that are convenient for the water storage intracavity enter into first inlet tube through the second recess, avoid the closing plate to contact with first inlet tube and hinder rivers and enter into first inlet tube.
Preferably, a second movable groove is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity, a connecting spring is arranged in the second movable groove, a first limiting plate is arranged on the connecting spring, the first limiting plate is matched with the inner wall of the water storage cavity, and a pushing block matched with the water delivery pipe is arranged on the first limiting plate; after first push pedal moved the retaining chamber bottom under the effect of cylinder, promote first limiting plate and shift out from the second movable tank under coupling spring's effect, make first limiting plate enter into the retaining intracavity, first push pedal when reseing under reset spring's effect, first push pedal contacts with first limiting plate, make first push pedal can't continue to restore to the throne under the effect of first limiting plate, it is mutually supported that the removal case of being convenient for moves the water injection subassembly position and is in the water injection subassembly, provide rivers for the automatic watering device through the water injection subassembly, make the automatic watering device can be convenient play the purpose of watering.
Preferably, a third groove is formed in the first push plate, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the bottom of the third groove, a second push plate is arranged in the third groove, a plurality of second connecting rods are arranged at the bottom of the second push plate, the second connecting rods penetrate through the third through holes, a third push plate is arranged at one end of each second connecting rod, and a fourth groove matched with the second push plate is formed in the bottom of the water delivery pipe; after water injection subassembly adds rivers toward the retaining intracavity, along with the increase of clear water in the retaining intracavity, make the hydraulic effect of third push pedal down toward the motion of retaining chamber top, third push pedal motion promotes the second push pedal and up moves, make the second push pedal imbed in the fourth recess and form the cooperation with the water delivery pipe, promote the raceway under the effect of second push pedal and enter into the water storage intracavity, thereby make first inlet tube and raceway throw off the cooperation, the removal of the automatic watering device of being convenient for, prevent that the water injection subassembly from causing the influence to the removal of automatic watering device, promote the reliability of automatic watering subassembly operation.
Preferably, a fourth through hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage cavity, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the fourth through hole, a blocking block matched with the fourth through hole is arranged in the water outlet pipe, a second mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the blocking block, a second sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the second mounting seat, a third movable groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the side wall of the water outlet pipe, and a supporting spring is arranged in the third movable groove; the fourth through hole is matched with the blocking block to seal the water storage cavity, so that the water storage cavity is in a sealed state when the water pipe conveys water flow into the first water inlet pipe, and the water leakage phenomenon at the water outlet pipe when the water storage cavity is filled with water is avoided; through mutually supporting of second slider and third movable groove, make the cylinder promote first push pedal when moving toward water storage cavity bottom, under hydraulic effect, make sprue and fourth through hole throw off the cooperation to make fourth through hole department in the open mode, be convenient for water the clear water watering of retaining intracavity on the seedling, provide sufficient moisture for the seedling growth.
The invention has the following advantages: the first groove is used for providing a placing position for the plant seedlings, the plant seedlings are placed in the first groove, and the first groove is used for fixing the plant seedlings, so that the plant seedlings are uniformly placed on the culture assembly for culture; the automatic watering device is driven by the driving piece to pass above each plant seedling along the slide rail, when the automatic watering device is positioned above a single plant seedling, the seedling is quantitatively watered under the action of the automatic watering device, the watering amount is controlled according to the water amount required by the seedling, each seedling can be irrigated equally, appropriate water is provided for the seedling, and the growth of the seedling is facilitated; through leading to mutually supporting of chamber and first through-hole, play ventilative effect to the seedling bottom, for the seedling provides good growing environment, promote the seedling survival rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the culture assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a first schematic sectional view of a culture assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
FIG. 6 is a second schematic sectional view of the culture assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a third schematic sectional view of a culture assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at C.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the water injection assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water injection assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the automatic watering device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a first cross-sectional view of the automatic watering device of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a second cross-sectional view of the automatic watering device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-13, a garden plant seedling culture device comprises a mounting plate 6 and culture assemblies arranged on the mounting plate 6, wherein the culture assemblies are in multiple groups and are uniformly arranged on the mounting plate; the culture assembly comprises a support plate 1, a bearing plate 13 arranged at the bottom of the support plate 1, support frames 2 respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate 6 and a mounting box 3 arranged on the support frames 2, wherein a plurality of first grooves 11 are formed in the support plate 1 and used for placing plant seedlings, so that a placing place is provided for the seedlings, the seedlings are conveniently positioned, and the seedlings are conveniently treated; a first through hole 12 is formed at the bottom of the first groove 11, and a through cavity 131 communicated with the first through hole 12 is formed in the bearing plate 13; the mounting plate 6 is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the bearing plate 13, the inner wall of each groove is provided with a fifth through hole 61 communicated with the through cavity, and the through cavity is matched with the first through hole to ventilate the bottom of the seedling, so that a good growth environment is provided for the seedling, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved; an automatic watering device is arranged at the bottom of the installation box 3, a water storage cavity 34 is arranged in the installation box 3, a second water inlet pipe 31 is arranged at the top of the water storage cavity, and clear water can be conveniently injected into the water storage cavity through the second water inlet pipe; a slide rail 33 matched with the automatic watering device is arranged on the side wall of the mounting box 3; the slide rail is two sets of, locates respectively on the lateral wall of install bin both sides, install bin 3 top is equipped with and is used for the drive automatic watering device along the driving piece that slide rail 33 removed.
When plant seedlings are cultured, the seedlings are placed in the first grooves and fixed, and the automatic watering device can pass through each first groove at a constant speed when moving along the sliding rail through the uniform arrangement of the first grooves, so that the automatic watering device can conveniently water the seedlings in each first groove; through the drive of driving piece to the automatic watering device, make the automatic watering device pass through from every plant seedling top along the slide rail, when the automatic watering device is in single plant seedling top, carry out quantitative watering to the seedling under the effect of automatic watering device, control the volume of watering according to the required water yield of seedling, make every seedling homoenergetic receive equal irrigation, provide suitable moisture for the seedling, do benefit to the seedling growth.
The bottom of the installation box 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of water injection components matched with the automatic watering device; an air cylinder 35 matched with the automatic watering device is arranged in the water storage cavity 34; a fourth push plate 351 is arranged on the piston rod of the cylinder; the bottom of the installation box is provided with a plurality of water injection assemblies and a plurality of air cylinders, the air cylinders are arranged right above the first through holes, and the air cylinders and the water injection assemblies are arranged at intervals; when the driving piece drives the automatic watering device to move, the automatic watering device moves along the slide rail, when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the automatic watering device temporarily stays for a period of time, clear water is input into the automatic watering device through the water injection assembly, water required for watering seedlings is provided for the automatic watering device, after the water injection assembly completes the water adding effect on the automatic watering device, the driving piece drives the automatic watering device to continue to move, the automatic watering device moves to the position below the air cylinder, the air cylinder works to push the fourth push plate to move downwards, water flow in the automatic watering device is pushed down from the automatic watering device under the effect of the fourth push plate, the water flow drops on the seedlings to provide water required for the growth of the seedlings, the watering treatment of the seedlings is completed, and the seedlings grow.
The bottom of the water storage cavity 34 is provided with a second through hole, and the water injection assembly comprises a water pipe 5 arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating manner, a baffle 51 arranged at one end of the water pipe 5 and a first sealing assembly arranged in the water pipe 5; the water pipe can move along the inner wall of the second through hole, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a buffer cushion, the buffer cushion is made of rubber materials, and the buffer cushion is in contact with the bottom of the water storage cavity, so that the sealing effect of the baffle on the second through hole is improved, and the water flow in the water storage cavity is prevented from overflowing from a gap between the second through hole and the water pipe; under the action of the first sealing assembly, the automatic watering device has a sealing effect on the water conveying pipe when not moving to the position of the water injection assembly, so that water flow in the water storage cavity is prevented from falling out of the water conveying pipe, waste of water sources is prevented, and influence on growth of seedlings caused by excessive water falling on the seedlings is avoided; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the water conveying pipe is opened by the first sealing assembly, so that water flow in the water storage cavity enters the automatic watering device through the water conveying pipe, a sufficient water source is provided for the automatic watering device, watering operation of seedlings is facilitated, and seedling growth is facilitated.
A movable pipe 36 matched with the second through hole is arranged in the water storage cavity 34, a first movable cavity 362 is arranged in the movable pipe 36, the baffle 51 is arranged in the first movable cavity 362, and the baffle can move up and down in the first movable cavity; a first sealing spring 512 is arranged on the baffle 51, and one end of the first sealing spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first movable cavity; a plurality of water-permeable holes 361 are formed in the side wall of the movable pipe 36, and the water-permeable holes 361 are communicated with the first movable cavity 362; the top of the movable pipe is also provided with a first water inlet hole, the top of the baffle is provided with a second water inlet hole 511, the water inlet quantity of the movable pipe is increased through the mutual matching of the water permeable hole and the first water inlet hole, so that water flow can rapidly enter the first movable cavity and then enter the water delivery pipe, the automatic watering device is conveniently provided with a water source through the water delivery pipe, the water flow rapidly enters the automatic watering device after the automatic watering device moves and is provided with a water injection assembly, and the working efficiency of the automatic watering device is improved; after the water injection assembly inputs a water source into the automatic watering device, the water conveying pipe is pushed to move upwards under the action of the automatic watering device, and the baffle plate is made to move to the top of the first movable cavity, so that the water conveying pipe enters the water storage cavity, the influence of the water conveying pipe on the movement of the automatic watering device is avoided, and the automatic watering device can move stably under the action of the driving piece.
The first sealing assembly comprises a guide block 53 arranged on the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 5, a sealing plate 54 matched with the guide block 53, a telescopic rod assembly arranged on one side of the sealing plate 54 and a second sealing spring 57 sleeved on the telescopic rod assembly, the guide block is of a conical structure, the section of one end, close to the water delivery pipe, of the guide block is larger than that of one end, far away from the water delivery pipe, of the guide block, the telescopic rod assembly is arranged on a first mounting seat 56, and the first mounting seat 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 5 through a first connecting block 561; one end of the second sealing spring is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the other end of the second sealing spring is fixedly connected with the first mounting seat, and the section of the first mounting seat is smaller than the pipe diameter of the water delivery pipe; the telescopic rod component comprises a third mounting seat 55 and a third connecting rod 541 which penetrates through the third mounting seat and is fixedly connected to the sealing plate; a second movable cavity 551 is arranged in the third mounting seat, a second limiting plate 542 is arranged at one end of the third connecting rod, the second limiting plate is arranged in the second movable cavity, and the second limiting plate can move along the inner wall of the second movable cavity; the sealing plate can move through the matching of the telescopic rod component and the second sealing spring, and the telescopic rod component has a limiting effect on the movement of the sealing plate, so that the influence of the bending of the second sealing spring on the matching of the sealing plate and the guide block is avoided; the sealing plate is matched with the guide block to seal the water delivery pipe, so that when the automatic watering device does not move to the position of the water injection assembly, water flow is prevented from flowing out of the water delivery pipe; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the sealing plate is disengaged from the guide block, water flow in the water storage cavity conveniently enters the automatic watering device through the water conveying pipe, so that watering operation of seedlings is completed, and convenience in use of the seedling culture device is improved.
The automatic watering device comprises a movable box 4 arranged below the installation box 3, first connecting rods 41 respectively arranged at two sides of the movable box 4, a water storage cavity 410 arranged in the movable box 4, a first push plate 46 arranged above the water storage cavity 410 and a water outlet pipe 42 arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity 410, wherein a third sliding block 411 is arranged on each connecting rod, is embedded in the sliding rail and is matched with the sliding rail, and the automatic watering device is fixed by the mutual matching of the third sliding block and the sliding rail, so that the automatic watering device is movably connected to the installation box, and the connection effect of the installation box and the automatic watering device is improved; meanwhile, under the action of the third sliding block and the sliding rail, the movable box can move along with the sliding rail, so that the automatic watering device can conveniently water each seedling, and moisture required by the growth of the seedling is provided; the first connecting rod and the movable box are connected through a connecting plate 43, the first push plate 46 is matched with the air cylinder 35, and a first water inlet pipe 45 matched with the water conveying pipe 5 is arranged on the first push plate 46; the section of the fourth push plate is smaller than that of the first push plate, and a fifth groove 352 matched with the first water inlet pipe is formed in the fourth push plate; when the automatic watering device moves below the first air cylinder under the action of the driving piece, the piston rod of the air cylinder pushes the fourth push plate to move downwards, so that the fourth push plate is contacted with the first push plate, and the first water inlet pipe is embedded into the fifth groove at the moment, so that the first water inlet pipe is prevented from being damaged when the fourth push plate pushes the first push plate; promote first push pedal toward retaining chamber bottom motion under the effect of fourth push pedal to make first push pedal produce thrust to the clear water of retaining intracavity, increase the inside water pressure of retaining intracavity, make the rivers of retaining intracavity spout in the outlet pipe under the effect of pressure, make the rivers watering of retaining intracavity on the seedling, accomplish the operation of watering to the seedling, provide sufficient moisture for the growth of seedling, do benefit to the seedling growth.
A first movable groove 450 is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity 410, a first slide block 464 matched with the first movable groove 450 is arranged on the side wall of the first push plate 46, and a return spring 4501 is arranged in the first movable groove 450; a second sealing assembly is arranged in the first water inlet pipe 45, and a plurality of second grooves 451 are formed in the side wall of the top of the first water inlet pipe 45; after the movable box moves below the air cylinder, the first push plate is pushed to move to the bottom of the water storage cavity under the action of the air cylinder, and clean water in the water storage cavity is discharged onto seedlings; after the water in the water storage cavity is discharged, the piston rod of the air cylinder contracts to enable the fourth push plate to be separated from the first push plate, and the first push plate moves to the top of the water storage cavity along the first movable groove under the action of the reset spring to help the first push plate to reset, so that the automatic watering device can be continuously used conveniently; the structure of the second sealing component is the same as that of the first sealing component, the first water inlet pipe is sealed through the second sealing component, and therefore when the first push plate is pushed by the air cylinder, water in the water storage cavity flows out of the first water inlet pipe, the water in the water storage cavity can be irrigated on seedlings, sufficient moisture is provided for the seedlings, and the seedlings can grow conveniently; in the rivers that are convenient for the water storage intracavity enter into first inlet tube through the second recess, avoid the closing plate to contact with first inlet tube and hinder rivers and enter into first inlet tube.
A second movable groove 47 is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity 410, a connecting spring 471 is arranged in the second movable groove 47, a first limiting plate 48 is arranged on the connecting spring 471, the first limiting plate 48 is matched with the inner wall of the water storage cavity 410, and a push block 481 matched with the water conveying pipe 5 is arranged on the first limiting plate 48; the top of the movable box is provided with a sixth groove 44, the sixth groove is convenient for the water delivery pipe to pass through the movable box, so that the first water inlet pipe and the water delivery pipe form good matching; when the first push plate is positioned at the top of the water storage cavity, the first push plate generates pressure on the first limiting plate to press the first limiting plate in the second movable groove; when the fourth push plate pushes the first push plate to move to the bottom of the water storage cavity, the first push plate is disengaged from the first limiting plate, the first limiting plate extends out of the second movable groove under the action of the connecting spring, so that the first limiting plate enters the water storage cavity and protrudes out of the inner wall of the water storage cavity; then the driving piece drives the moving box to move, so that the moving box moves to the position of the water pipe, the water pipe is matched with the top of the moving box through the sixth groove, the water pipe is contacted with the push block along with the movement of the moving box, the push block is pushed under the action of the water pipe, so that the push block pushes the first limiting plate to enter the second movable groove, the first limiting plate is separated from the first push plate, the first push plate continues to move towards the top of the water storage cavity under the action of the reset spring, the first water inlet pipe is inserted into the water pipe after the first push plate moves to the top of the water storage cavity, the first water inlet pipe pushes the sealing plate to be separated from the guide block under the action of the first water inlet pipe, so that the water pipe is in a conduction state, the water in the water storage cavity enters the first water inlet pipe through the water pipe, and the second sealing component is in an opening state under the impact force of the water flow, thereby making rivers enter into the retaining intracavity, accomplish the work of adding water to the retaining intracavity.
A third groove is formed in the first push plate 46, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the bottom of the third groove, a second push plate 461 is arranged in the third groove, a plurality of second connecting rods 462 are arranged at the bottom of the second push plate 461, the second connecting rods 462 are arranged in the third through holes in a penetrating manner, a third push plate 463 is arranged at one end of each second connecting rod 462, and a fourth groove 52 matched with the second push plate 461 is formed in the bottom of the water pipe 5; the third push plate is made of plastic material for supporting, a cavity is arranged in the third push plate, and the density of the third push plate is smaller than that of water; after most of water flow enters the water storage cavity through the water conveying pipe and the first water inlet pipe, the water level in the water storage cavity gradually rises until the water level rises to be contacted with the third push plate, the third push plate is pushed to move upwards under the action of buoyancy, the second push plate is pushed to move upwards and is contacted with the inner wall of the fourth groove, when the water storage cavity is filled with clear water, the third push plate is contacted with the bottom of the first push plate, the second push plate pushes the water conveying pipe to move upwards, the water conveying pipe is pushed into the water storage cavity by the second push plate, the baffle is positioned at the top of the first movable cavity, at the moment, the first water inlet pipe is separated from the water conveying pipe, the first water inlet pipe is not contacted with the water conveying pipe, the driving piece drives the moving box to move, the third push plate is pressed into the water under the action of the second push plate and the fourth groove, and the second push plate is separated from the fourth groove, make the movable box can normally remove, avoid first inlet tube and raceway to mutually support the normal removal that influences the movable box, promote the continuity that the automatic watering subassembly removed.
The bottom of the water storage cavity 410 is provided with a fourth through hole 420, the water outlet pipe 42 is communicated with the fourth through hole 420, the diameter of the water outlet pipe is larger than the diameter of the fourth through hole, a blocking block 430 matched with the fourth through hole 420 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 42, the top of the blocking block is of a conical structure, so that when the cylinder pushes the first push plate, the water pressure pushes the blocking block to move towards the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and clean water in the water storage cavity is irrigated on seedlings; the bottom of the blocking piece 430 is provided with a second mounting seat 440, the side wall of the second mounting seat 440 is provided with a second sliding block 4401, the side wall of the water outlet pipe 42 is provided with a third movable groove 421 matched with the second sliding block 4401, and a supporting spring 422 is arranged in the third movable groove 421; the bottom of the first push plate is provided with a drain pipe 49, the side wall of the drain pipe is provided with a plurality of drain holes 491, and the drain pipe is communicated with the first water inlet pipe; through the arrangement of the drain pipe and the drain hole, the situation that water flow entering from the first water inlet pipe directly falls on the blocking block to cause larger impact on the blocking block is avoided, the sealing effect of the blocking block on the fourth through hole is improved, the water storage cavity is in a sealing state when the water pipe conveys water flow into the first water inlet pipe, and the water leakage phenomenon at the water outlet pipe of the water storage cavity when water is fed is avoided; through mutually supporting of second slider and third movable groove, make the cylinder promote first push pedal when moving toward water storage cavity bottom, under hydraulic effect, make sprue and fourth through hole throw off the cooperation to make fourth through hole department in the open mode, be convenient for water the clear water watering of retaining intracavity on the seedling, provide sufficient moisture for the seedling growth.
An equipment box 32 is arranged at the top of the installation box 3, the driving piece is arranged in the equipment box, and a transmission assembly for transmitting the driving piece is arranged in the equipment box 32; an equipment cavity 321 is arranged in the equipment box 32, the bottom of the equipment cavity 321 is provided with six through holes, the six through holes are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged above the two groups of slide rails, and the sixth through holes are communicated with the slide rails; the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission wheel 323 which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity 321, a second connecting block 3231 arranged on the transmission wheel 323, a connecting shaft 3232 arranged on the second connecting block 3231 and a second transmission wheel 3233 arranged on the connecting shaft 3232, and the second transmission wheel 3233 is in transmission fit with the driving piece; the two groups of first driving wheels are respectively arranged in the two groups of sixth through holes in a penetrating manner; the driving part is a driving motor 322 arranged in the driving cavity 321, the driving motor is an existing stepping motor on the market, and the rotating speed and the number of rotating circles of the driving motor can be controlled according to needs; a third driving wheel 3221 is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 322, and both the third driving wheel 3221 and the second driving wheel 3233 are bevel gears.
A transmission belt 37 is arranged in the slide rail 33, and the first transmission wheel 323 is in transmission fit with the transmission belt 37; the slide rail is internally provided with a roller 331, the roller is contacted with the corner of the transmission belt, the transmission belt is convenient to rotate through the roller, and the transmission belt is fixed under the action of the roller; the top of the third sliding block 411 is in transmission fit with the transmission belt 37; a third movable cavity 38 is arranged below the slide rail 33, and the transmission belt 37 is arranged in the third movable cavity 38 in a penetrating manner; set up the drive belt in third activity intracavity, third slider top contacts with the drive belt, influences the normal removal of third slider in the slide rail, makes third slider top and drive belt transmission cooperation back remove along the slide rail inner wall, promotes the stability that automatic watering device removed.
When watering the operation to the seedling, driving motor starts, and the first drive wheel of drive rotates under driving motor's effect, and first drive wheel contacts with the drive belt, and the drive belt rotates, and the drive belt drives the motion of third slider when the motion, makes the third slider remove in the slide rail to drive the automatic watering device and remove, the completion is to the operation of watering of seedling.
All electrical components in the invention are controlled by a PLC controller, thus being convenient for controlling the whole culture device; the driving motor pauses for a period of time when driving the automatic watering device to move below the air cylinder and pauses for a period of time when driving the automatic watering device to move below the water delivery pipe, so that the water injection and watering work of the automatic watering device can be conveniently finished; when the automatic watering device just started, the automatic watering device is moved to the cylinder below of endpoint, push first push pedal to the water storage cavity bottom under the effect of cylinder, control the automatic watering device to move the water injection work of accomplishing the water storage cavity below the raceway afterwards, make the automatic watering device move to endpoint cylinder below once more and accomplish the work of watering to the following seedling, drive driving motor makes the automatic watering device move toward the other end of install bin afterwards, water the processing to all seedlings in the backup pad, provide appropriate amount of moisture for the growth of seedling.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A garden plant seedling culture device comprises a mounting plate (6) and a culture assembly arranged on the mounting plate (6), wherein the culture assembly comprises a support plate (1), a bearing plate (13) arranged at the bottom of the support plate (1), support frames (2) respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate (6) and a mounting box (3) arranged on the support frames (2), a plurality of first grooves (11) are formed in the support plate (1), first through holes (12) are formed in the bottoms of the first grooves (11), and through cavities (131) communicated with the first through holes (12) are formed in the bearing plate (13); be equipped with a plurality of on mounting panel (6) with accept board (13) matched with recess, its characterized in that: an automatic watering device is arranged at the bottom of the installation box (3), a water storage cavity (34) is arranged in the installation box (3), and a sliding rail (33) matched with the automatic watering device is arranged on the side wall of the installation box (3); a driving piece for driving the automatic watering device to move along the sliding rail (33) is arranged at the top of the mounting box (3);
a plurality of groups of water injection assemblies matched with the automatic watering device are arranged at the bottom of the mounting box (3); an air cylinder (35) matched with the automatic watering device is arranged in the water storage cavity (34);
the bottom of the water storage cavity (34) is provided with a second through hole, and the water injection assembly comprises a water conveying pipe (5) penetrating into the second through hole, a baffle (51) arranged at one end of the water conveying pipe (5) and a first sealing assembly arranged in the water conveying pipe (5);
a movable pipe (36) matched with the second through hole is arranged in the water storage cavity (34), a first movable cavity (362) is arranged in the movable pipe (36), and the baffle (51) is arranged in the first movable cavity (362); a first sealing spring (512) is arranged on the baffle plate (51); a plurality of water permeable holes (361) are arranged on the side wall of the movable pipe (36), and the water permeable holes (361) are communicated with the first movable cavity (362).
2. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sealing assembly comprises a guide block (53) arranged on the inner wall of the water delivery pipe (5), a sealing plate (54) matched with the guide block (53), a telescopic rod assembly arranged on one side of the sealing plate (54) and a second sealing spring (57) sleeved on the telescopic rod assembly, the telescopic rod assembly is arranged on a first mounting seat (56), and the first mounting seat (56) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water delivery pipe (5) through a first connecting block (561).
3. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic watering device comprises a movable box (4) arranged below the installation box (3), first connecting rods (41) respectively arranged on two sides of the movable box (4), a water storage cavity (410) arranged in the movable box (4), a first push plate (46) arranged above the water storage cavity (410) and a water outlet pipe (42) arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity (410), wherein the first push plate (46) is matched with the cylinder (35), and a first water inlet pipe (45) matched with the water conveying pipe (5) is arranged on the first push plate (46).
4. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first movable groove (450) is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity (410), a first sliding block (464) matched with the first movable groove (450) is arranged on the side wall of the first push plate (46), and a return spring (4501) is arranged in the first movable groove (450); a second sealing assembly is arranged in the first water inlet pipe (45), and a plurality of second grooves (451) are formed in the side wall of the top of the first water inlet pipe (45).
5. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water storage device is characterized in that a second movable groove (47) is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity (410), a connecting spring (471) is arranged in the second movable groove (47), a first limiting plate (48) is arranged on the connecting spring (471), the first limiting plate (48) is matched with the inner wall of the water storage cavity (410), and a pushing block (481) matched with the water conveying pipe (5) is arranged on the first limiting plate (48).
6. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 5, characterized in that: be equipped with the third recess on first push pedal (46), third recess bottom is equipped with a plurality of third through-holes, be equipped with second push pedal (461) in the third recess, second push pedal (461) bottom is equipped with a plurality of second connecting rod (462), second connecting rod (462) wear to locate in the third through-hole, second connecting rod (462) one end is equipped with third push pedal (463), raceway (5) bottom be equipped with second push pedal (461) matched with fourth recess (52).
7. A garden plant seedling culture apparatus, according to claim 3, characterized in that: water storage cavity (410) bottom is equipped with fourth through-hole (420), outlet pipe (42) with fourth through-hole (420) communicate with each other, be equipped with in outlet pipe (42) with fourth through-hole (420) matched with sprue (430), sprue (430) bottom is equipped with second mount pad (440), be equipped with second slider (4401) on second mount pad (440) lateral wall, be equipped with on outlet pipe (42) lateral wall with second slider (4401) matched with third activity groove (421), be equipped with supporting spring (422) in third activity groove (421).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811302021.3A CN109006040B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Gardens plant seedling culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811302021.3A CN109006040B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Gardens plant seedling culture apparatus |
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| CN109006040A CN109006040A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109006040B true CN109006040B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811302021.3A Active CN109006040B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Gardens plant seedling culture apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20220330502A1 (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-20 | Steam Tech, Llc | Plant Growing System |
| CN114391398A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-26 | 山东农业工程学院 | But split type device of growing seedlings based on wisdom agricultural |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202891629U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-04-24 | 宁波浪木饮水设备科技有限公司 | Water injection mechanism of external heating water dispenser |
| CN206260443U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-20 | 暴钊辰 | A kind of gardens quantifying irrigation device |
| CN207460928U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-08 | 南京瀚浦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of disjunctor hanged type flowerpot |
| CN108353693A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-03 | 周培弘 | A kind of municipal administration afforestation seedling cultivation culture apparatus |
| KR101910493B1 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-29 | 대한민국 | Submerged irrigation type plant breeding place |
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Effective date of registration: 20201109 Address after: 317602 No.1, kantai Road, kangmen street, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Yuhuan Chengxiang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 102199 No. 10 East Hunan Road, Yanqing Town, Yanqing District, Beijing Applicant before: Li Zhihang |
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Effective date of registration: 20230821 Address after: No. 4, Building 1, Lantian New Village, Lane 199, Xiaonanmen Road, Taiping Street, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province 317500 Patentee after: Taizhou Jintang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317602 No.1, kantai Road, Kanmen street, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Yuhuan Chengxiang Technology Co.,Ltd. |