CN114391398A - But split type device of growing seedlings based on wisdom agricultural - Google Patents
But split type device of growing seedlings based on wisdom agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN114391398A CN114391398A CN202210071048.6A CN202210071048A CN114391398A CN 114391398 A CN114391398 A CN 114391398A CN 202210071048 A CN202210071048 A CN 202210071048A CN 114391398 A CN114391398 A CN 114391398A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于育苗装置技术领域,具体是指一种基于智慧农业的可拆分式育苗装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a detachable seedling raising device based on smart agriculture.
背景技术Background technique
在进行智慧农业种植的时候,通常需要使用育苗装置对幼苗进行培育,现有的装置在使用的时候,当需要灌溉的时候,容易出现局部水量较少的现象,从而影响幼苗的成活率,且现有的可拆分式育苗装置在使用的时候,当单个幼苗出现病变或死亡的时候,无法将其便捷快速单独取出,无法将其单独施肥或救治。When carrying out smart agricultural planting, it is usually necessary to use a seedling raising device to cultivate seedlings. When the existing device is in use, when irrigation is required, the phenomenon of less local water is likely to occur, thereby affecting the survival rate of seedlings, and When the existing detachable seedling raising device is in use, when a single seedling becomes diseased or dies, it cannot be taken out easily and quickly, and cannot be fertilized or treated separately.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本方案提供一种通过往复喷洒组件可进行往复喷洒,使其灌溉均匀,通过放置孔和培养壳可方便将幼苗单独取出以及单独施肥或救治,通过底壳可收集灌溉多余的水分,通过开合组件方便对底壳进行清洁,通过连接管和阀门可将多余的水进行排出的基于智慧农业的可拆分式育苗装置。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, this solution provides a reciprocating spraying component that can be used for reciprocating spraying to make it evenly irrigated. The bottom shell can collect excess water from irrigation, and the bottom shell can be easily cleaned through the opening and closing components. It is a detachable seedling raising device based on smart agriculture that can drain excess water through connecting pipes and valves.
本发明采取的技术方案如下:本方案一种基于智慧农业的可拆分式育苗装置,包括底壳、盖板、支撑杆、顶板、往复壳、往复喷洒组件和开合组件,所述盖板设于底壳顶部上,所述支撑杆对称设于盖板上,所述顶板设于支撑杆上,所述往复壳设于顶板上,所述往复喷洒组件设于往复壳内,所述开合组件设于盖板两侧上,所述往复喷洒组件包括往复电机、往复凸轮、带动轮、带动杆、带动板、导向杆、导向弹簧、导向板、带动块、喷洒头和滑动块,所述滑动块可滑动设于顶板上,所述往复凸轮可旋转设于往复壳内,所述导向板固定设于往复壳内,所述导向杆滑动设于导向板上,所述带动板设于导向杆一端上,所述带动块设于导向杆另一端上,所述带动块滑动设于导向壳内,所述带动杆设于带动板上,所述带动轮旋转设于带动杆上,所述带动轮与往复凸轮为触接,所述导向弹簧一端设于导向板上,所述导向弹簧另一端设于带动板上,所述导向弹簧套设于导向杆,所述滑动块滑动设于顶板上,所述滑动块连接带动块,所述往复电机设于往复壳内,所述往复电机输出端连接往复凸轮。The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows: this scheme is a detachable seedling raising device based on smart agriculture, comprising a bottom shell, a cover plate, a support rod, a top plate, a reciprocating shell, a reciprocating spraying component and an opening and closing component, the cover plate Set on the top of the bottom shell, the support rod is symmetrically set on the cover plate, the top plate is set on the support rod, the reciprocating shell is set on the top board, the reciprocating spraying component is set in the reciprocating shell, the opening The combined assembly is arranged on both sides of the cover plate, and the reciprocating spraying assembly includes a reciprocating motor, a reciprocating cam, a driving wheel, a driving rod, a driving plate, a guiding rod, a guiding spring, a guiding plate, a driving block, a spraying head and a sliding block. The sliding block is slidably arranged on the top plate, the reciprocating cam is rotatably arranged in the reciprocating housing, the guide plate is fixedly arranged in the reciprocating housing, the guide rod is slidably arranged on the guiding plate, and the driving plate is arranged on the reciprocating housing. One end of the guide rod, the driving block is arranged on the other end of the guide rod, the driving block is slidably arranged in the guide shell, the driving rod is arranged on the driving plate, and the driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the driving rod, so The drive wheel is in contact with the reciprocating cam, one end of the guide spring is set on the guide plate, the other end of the guide spring is set on the drive plate, the guide spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the sliding block is slidably set on the guide plate. On the top plate, the sliding block is connected to the driving block, the reciprocating motor is arranged in the reciprocating housing, and the output end of the reciprocating motor is connected to the reciprocating cam.
优选的,所述盖板上设有放置孔,所述放置孔上均匀设有培养壳,所述培养壳可安拆设于放置孔内。Preferably, the cover plate is provided with placement holes, the placement holes are evenly provided with culture shells, and the culture shells can be installed in the placement holes.
优选的,所述开合组件包括上开合板、下开合板和连接螺杆,所述上开合板对称设于盖板上,所述下开合板对称设于底壳两侧上,所述下开合板和上开合板位置相对应,所述连接螺杆设于上开合板和下开合板上,所述连接螺杆与上开合板和下开合板螺纹连接。Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes an upper opening and closing plate, a lower opening and closing plate and a connecting screw, the upper opening and closing plate is symmetrically arranged on the cover plate, the lower opening and closing plate is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom case, and the lower opening and closing plate The positions of the plywood and the upper opening and closing plate correspond to each other, the connecting screw rods are arranged on the upper opening and closing plate and the lower opening and closing plate, and the connecting screw rods are threadedly connected with the upper opening and closing plate and the lower opening and closing plate.
优选的,所述底壳内对称设有倾斜板,所述底壳底部上设有连接管,所述连接管设于两侧倾斜板中间位置,所述连接管上设有阀门。Preferably, the bottom shell is symmetrically provided with inclined plates, the bottom of the bottom shell is provided with connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are arranged in the middle of the inclined plates on both sides, and the connecting pipes are provided with valves.
优选的,所述顶板一侧上设有蓄水壳,所述蓄水壳上设有伸缩导流管,所述伸缩导流管另一端设于滑动块上。Preferably, a water storage shell is arranged on one side of the top plate, a telescopic guide tube is arranged on the water storage shell, and the other end of the telescopic guide tube is arranged on the sliding block.
优选的,所述底壳上对称设有支撑底座。Preferably, a support base is symmetrically arranged on the bottom case.
采用上述结构本发明取得的有益效果如下:一种基于智慧农业的可拆分式育苗装置,通过往复喷洒组件可进行往复喷洒,使其灌溉均匀,通过放置孔和培养壳可方便将幼苗单独取出以及单独施肥或救治,通过底壳可收集灌溉多余的水分,通过开合组件方便对底壳进行清洁,通过连接管和阀门可将多余的水进行排出。The beneficial effects of the present invention by adopting the above structure are as follows: a detachable seedling raising device based on smart agriculture, the reciprocating spraying component can be used for reciprocating spraying to make it evenly irrigated, and the seedlings can be easily taken out through the placement holes and the culture shell. As well as separate fertilization or treatment, excess irrigation water can be collected through the bottom shell, the bottom shell can be easily cleaned through the opening and closing components, and the excess water can be drained through the connecting pipe and valve.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本方案的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the scheme.
其中,1、底壳,2、盖板,3、支撑杆,4、顶板,5、往复壳,6、往复喷洒组件,7、开合组件,8、往复电机,9、往复凸轮,10、带动轮,11、带动杆,12、带动板,13、导向杆,14、导向弹簧,15、导向板,16、带动块,Among them, 1. Bottom shell, 2. Cover plate, 3. Support rod, 4. Top plate, 5. Reciprocating shell, 6. Reciprocating spray assembly, 7. Opening and closing assembly, 8. Reciprocating motor, 9. Reciprocating cam, 10, Drive wheel, 11, Drive rod, 12, Drive plate, 13, Guide rod, 14, Guide spring, 15, Guide plate, 16, Drive block,
17、喷洒头,18、滑动块,19、放置孔,20、培养壳,21、上开合板,22、下开合板,23、连接螺杆,24、倾斜板,25、连接管,26、阀门,27、蓄水壳,28、伸缩导流管,29、支撑底座。17, sprinkler head, 18, sliding block, 19, placement hole, 20, culture shell, 21, upper opening and closing plate, 22, lower opening and closing plate, 23, connecting screw, 24, inclined plate, 25, connecting pipe, 26, valve , 27, water storage shell, 28, telescopic guide tube, 29, support base.
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,本方案一种基于智慧农业的可拆分式育苗装置,包括底壳1、盖板2、支撑杆3、顶板4、往复壳5、往复喷洒组件6和开合组件7,所述盖板2设于底壳1顶部上,所述支撑杆3对称设于盖板2上,所述顶板4设于支撑杆3上,所述往复壳5设于顶板4上,所述往复喷洒组件6设于往复壳5内,所述开合组件7设于盖板2两侧上,所述往复喷洒组件6包括往复电机8、往复凸轮9、带动轮10、带动杆11、带动板12、导向杆13、导向弹簧14、导向板15、带动块16、喷洒头17和滑动块18,所述滑动块18可滑动设于顶板4上,所述往复凸轮9可旋转设于往复壳5内,所述导向板15固定设于往复壳5内,所述导向杆13滑动设于导向板15上,所述带动板12设于导向杆13一端上,所述带动块16设于导向杆13另一端上,所述带动块16滑动设于导向壳内,所述带动杆11设于带动板12上,所述带动轮10旋转设于带动杆11上,所述带动轮10与往复凸轮9为触接,所述导向弹簧14一端设于导向板15上,所述导向弹簧14另一端设于带动板12上,所述导向弹簧14套设于导向杆13,所述滑动块18滑动设于顶板4上,所述滑动块18连接带动块16,所述往复电机8设于往复壳5内,所述往复电机8输出端连接往复凸轮9。As shown in Figure 1, this scheme is a detachable seedling raising device based on smart agriculture, including a bottom shell 1, a
其中,所述盖板2上设有放置孔19,所述放置孔19上均匀设有培养壳20,所述培养壳20可安拆设于放置孔19内。Wherein, the
所述开合组件7包括上开合板21、下开合板22和连接螺杆23,所述上开合板21对称设于盖板2上,所述下开合板22对称设于底壳1两侧上,所述下开合板22和上开合板21位置相对应,所述连接螺杆23设于上开合板21和下开合板22上,所述连接螺杆23与上开合板21和下开合板22螺纹连接。The opening and closing assembly 7 includes an upper opening and
所述底壳1内对称设有倾斜板24,所述底壳1底部上设有连接管25,所述连接管25设于两侧倾斜板24中间位置,所述连接管25上设有阀门26。The bottom shell 1 is symmetrically provided with an
所述顶板4一侧上设有蓄水壳27,所述蓄水壳27上设有伸缩导流管28,所述伸缩导流管28另一端设于滑动块18上。A
所述底壳1上对称设有支撑底座29。A
先将装置放置到合适的位置,当需要取出幼苗时将培养壳20从放置孔19内取出,进而实现方便将幼苗单独取出的作用,当需要灌溉时,然后往复电机8启动,然后往复电机8带动往复凸轮9转动,然后往复凸轮9带动带动轮10在往复壳5内移动,然后带动轮10带动带动杆11移动,然后带动杆11带动带动板12移动,然后带动板12带动导向杆13在导向板15上移动,同时带动板12和导向板15压缩导向弹簧14,然后导向杆13带动带动块16移动,然后带动块16带动滑动块18移动,同时滑动块18带动喷洒头17移动,然后水通过蓄水壳27经过伸缩导流管28流向喷洒头17,进而实现均匀喷洒的作用,当需要将底内的水排出时,打开阀门26,然后水通过倾斜板24经过连接管25流出,当需要对底壳1进行清洁时,将连接螺杆23从上开合板21和下开合板22上取下,然后打开盖板2,进而实现开合的作用。The device is first placed in a suitable position, and when the seedling needs to be taken out, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the present invention, any structural modes and embodiments similar to this technical solution are designed without creativity, and all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN115918541A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-04-07 | 贵州博盛农业发展有限公司 | Macleaya cordata plant tissue culture jar |
CN115918541B (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-08-04 | 贵州博盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Boluohui plant tissue culture tank |
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