CN217470926U

CN217470926U - Ginger matrix cultivation root irrigation and topdressing device

Info

Publication number: CN217470926U
Application number: CN202221629988.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李锋; 林鸾芳; 池福铃; 陈慕松; 陈心怡
Original assignee: NINGDE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: NINGDE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2022-06-28
Filing date: 2022-06-28
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-28

Abstract

A ginger matrix cultivation root irrigation and topdressing device comprises a water supply mechanism, wherein the water supply mechanism is communicated with a water guide assembly, the water guide assembly is communicated with a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes, and the infiltrating irrigation pipes penetrate through the side wall of a culture tank from outside to inside and extend into the bottom of an inner cavity of the culture tank; the water supply mechanism comprises a lifting part arranged on the ground, a water storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting part, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage barrel, one end of the water outlet pipe, far away from the water storage barrel, is communicated with a hose, and one end of the hose, far away from the water outlet pipe, is communicated with the water guide assembly; the utility model discloses can overcome because of covering the problem that the matrix leads to moisture and the difficult infiltration of nutrient to the ginger root many times, make moisture and nutrient direct action at the ginger root, need not increase the volume of driping irrigation, not only realize water conservation and economize on fertilizer increase production increase synergistic effect, make things convenient for the management during the ginger growth moreover.

Description

Ginger matrix cultivation root irrigation and topdressing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural water supply supplies fertile technical field, especially relates to a ginger matrix cultivation root device of topdressing of watering.

Background

At present, water and fertilizer are generally supplied to vegetable substrate cultivation by a drip irrigation method by using a water and fertilizer integrated facility, and the method is a water and fertilizer supply method which is characterized in that water with certain pressure is conveyed to a capillary by a drip irrigation pipeline system, and then water and nutrients required by the growth of vegetables are uniformly and slowly dripped into a vegetable cultivation substrate one drop by one drop through emitters such as drippers, orifices or drip irrigation belts arranged on the capillary.

Because the ginger rootstocks need dark environment conditions for growing, the substrate (with the thickness of more than 30 cm) needs to be covered for multiple times during the cultivation period of the ginger substrate, and the root systems of the gingers are more and more far away from the surface of the substrate along with the multiple times of substrate covering. Therefore, if the drip irrigation method is adopted for supplying water and fertilizer for ginger substrate cultivation, the drip irrigation quantity must be increased in the middle and later growth stages of the ginger, the required water and nutrient can permeate into the root of the ginger, and moreover, the drip irrigation pipeline is installed above the cultivation substrate, so that the substrate is not convenient to cover. Therefore, the ginger substrate cultivation needs a root watering and top dressing device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a ginger matrix cultivation root additional fertilizer device of watering to solve the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art.

A watering and topdressing device for ginger substrate cultivation roots comprises a water supply mechanism, wherein the water supply mechanism is communicated with a water guide assembly, the water guide assembly is communicated with a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes, and the infiltrating irrigation pipes penetrate through the side wall of a culture tank from outside to inside and extend into the bottom of an inner cavity of the culture tank;

the water supply mechanism is including installing subaerial lift portion, lift portion top surface fixed mounting has the water storage bucket, the outlet pipe is installed to water storage bucket lateral wall bottom, the outlet pipe is kept away from the one end intercommunication of water storage bucket has the hose, the hose is kept away from the one end of outlet pipe with water guide assembly intercommunication.

Preferably, the water guide assembly comprises a filter fixedly installed on the ground, and a water inlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet end of the filter; one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the filter, is communicated with a water outlet valve, one end of the water outlet valve, which is far away from the water inlet pipe, is communicated with the hose, the water outlet end of the filter is communicated with a main pipe, one end of the main pipe, which is far away from the filter, is communicated with a branch pipe, and the branch pipe is communicated with the plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes.

Preferably, the lifting part comprises a bottom plate fixedly installed on the ground, and the two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with the scissor fork assembly; the fork shearing frame assembly comprises a slide rail fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, two first slide blocks are arranged on the slide rail in a sliding mode, the top surfaces of the two first slide blocks are hinged to a same fork shearing frame, the top ends of the two fork shearing frames are hinged to a same supporting plate, the water storage barrel is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting plate, the two fork shearing strips corresponding to the bottom ends of the two fork shearing frames are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft, a driving assembly is mounted in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate, and the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises support plates symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the support plates are parallel to the connecting shaft, two support plates are rotatably connected with two-way screw rods, two ends of each two-way screw rod are symmetrically and threadedly connected with second sliders, the outer wall of each connecting shaft is rotatably sleeved with a lantern ring, the outer wall of each lantern ring is fixedly connected with the top surface of each second slider through a connecting column, and one end of each two-way screw rod penetrates through each support plate and is in transmission connection with a servo motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of each support plate.

Preferably, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove at a position corresponding to the second sliding block, the sliding groove is perpendicular to the connecting shaft, and the bottom of the second sliding block extends into the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

Preferably, the top surface of the water storage barrel is provided with a water injection port.

Preferably, a manual valve is arranged on the part of the infiltrating irrigation pipe, which is positioned outside the culture tank.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect:

the utility model discloses can overcome and lead to moisture and the difficult problem that permeates the ginger root of nutrient because of covering the matrix many times, make moisture and nutrient direct action at the ginger root, need not strengthen the volume of driping irrigation, not only realize water conservation and economize on fertilizer yield increase synergy, make things convenient for the management during the ginger growth moreover.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the water supply mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the internal structure of the water supply mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the connection relationship between the filtration irrigation pipe, branch pipes and trunk pipes of the present invention.

Wherein:

1. infiltrating irrigation pipes; 2. a water storage barrel; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a hose; 5. a filter; 6. a culture tank; 7. a water outlet valve; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a main pipe; 10. a branch pipe; 11. a base plate; 12. a slide rail; 13. a first slider; 14. a fork shearing frame; 15. a support plate; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. a support plate; 18. a bidirectional screw; 19. a second slider; 20. a collar; 21. connecting columns; 22. a servo motor; 23. a chute; 24. a water injection port; 25. and (4) a manual valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the ginger matrix cultivation root irrigation and top application device comprises a water supply mechanism, wherein the water supply mechanism is communicated with a water guide assembly, the water guide assembly is communicated with a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes 1, and the infiltrating irrigation pipes 1 penetrate through the side wall of a culture tank 6 from outside to inside and extend into the bottom of an inner cavity of the culture tank 6;

the water supply mechanism is including installing subaerial lift portion, and lift portion top surface fixed mounting has water storage bucket 2, and outlet pipe 3 is installed to 2 lateral wall bottoms of water storage bucket, and the one end intercommunication that water storage bucket 2 was kept away from to outlet pipe 3 has hose 4, and the one end and the water guide subassembly intercommunication of outlet pipe 3 are kept away from to hose 4.

The infiltrating irrigation pipe 1 is in the prior art, can be an infiltrating irrigation pipe with the model number of 1011, has the inner diameter of 13mm, is laid in a culture medium before ginger seedlings are transplanted, the distance is 25-30 cm, is slightly lower than or is kept flat with the surface of the medium, and one end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe 1, which is far away from a water guide assembly, is sealed; water is irritated in the water storage bucket 2, can promote to different heights under the drive of lifting unit, and then make and have certain pressure in the infiltration irrigation pipe 1, make water ooze out and flow into in the matrix in can following infiltration irrigation pipe 1, and then the ginger seedling of planting in the matrix can absorb moisture, cover the matrix back many times, infiltration irrigation pipe 1's position does not change, the root of ginger seedling also does not change, consequently, even the matrix thickening, also can not influence watering to the ginger seedling root, the water that infiltration irrigation pipe 1 oozes still can direct action at the ginger seedling root.

In a further optimized scheme, the water guide assembly comprises a filter 5 fixedly arranged on the ground, and the water inlet end of the filter 5 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 8; one end of the water inlet pipe 8, which is far away from the filter 5, is communicated with a water outlet valve 7, one end of the water outlet valve 7, which is far away from the water inlet pipe 8, is communicated with the hose 4, the water outlet end of the filter 5 is communicated with a main pipe 9, one end of the main pipe 9, which is far away from the filter 5, is communicated with a branch pipe 10, and the branch pipe 10 is communicated with the plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes 1.

The branch pipe 10 is perpendicular to the main pipe 9, one side of the branch pipe 10 is communicated with the infiltrating irrigation pipe 1, the other side of the branch pipe 10 is communicated with the main pipe 9, the branch pipe 10 can be a PE pipe with the diameter of 4 minutes, and the branch pipe 10 and the infiltrating irrigation pipe 1 can be connected by a barb type reducing elbow or a tee joint; the main pipe 9 can be a PE pipe with the diameter of 6 minutes, and the main pipe 9 and the branch pipe 10 can be connected by adopting a barb type reducing tee or a flange; the filter 5 is an agricultural screen filter; the water outlet valve 7 can be an agricultural PVC plastic irrigation ball valve, and the water outlet valve 7 can be manually opened or closed so as to control the infiltrating irrigation time.

According to a further optimized scheme, the lifting part comprises a bottom plate 11 fixedly installed on the ground, and the two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 11 are symmetrically provided with a scissor rack assembly; the fork shearing frame assembly comprises a slide rail 12 fixedly connected to the top surface of a bottom plate 11, two first slide blocks 13 are arranged on the slide rail 12 in a sliding mode, the top surfaces of the two first slide blocks 13 are hinged to a same fork shearing frame 14, the top ends of the fork shearing frames 14 on the two sides are hinged to a same supporting plate 15, a water storage barrel 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting plate 15, the corresponding fork shearing strips at the bottom ends of the two fork shearing frames 14 are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft 16, a driving assembly is installed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate 11, and the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 16.

The two first sliding blocks 13 on one sliding rail 12 are hinged with the two scissor strips at the bottom end of the same scissor rack 14 through hinge seats, the scissor strips at the bottom end of the scissor rack 14 are hinged with the hinge seats through hinge shafts, the hinge shafts of the hinge seats are arranged coaxially with the connecting shaft 16, when the two first sliding blocks 13 are close to each other, the vertical length of the scissor rack 14 can be increased, when the two first sliding blocks 13 are far away from each other, the vertical length of the scissor rack 14 can be reduced, and therefore the water storage barrel 2 can be lifted or lowered; the two scissors strips at the bottom end of one fork frame 14 correspond to the two scissors strips at the bottom end of the other fork frame 14 one by one and are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft 16, and the connecting shaft 16 is horizontally arranged.

Further optimize the scheme, drive assembly includes that the symmetry rigid coupling is at the extension board 17 of bottom plate 11 top surface, extension board 17 is on a parallel with connecting axle 16, rotate between two extension boards 17 and be connected with two-way screw rod 18, the both ends symmetry threaded connection of two-way screw rod 18 has second slider 19, connecting axle 16 outer wall rotates the cover and is equipped with lantern ring 20, the outer wall of lantern ring 20 passes through spliced pole 21 and second slider 19's top surface fixed connection, the one end of two-way screw rod 18 runs through extension board 17 and is connected with the servo motor 22 transmission of fixed mounting on the extension board 17 outside.

Two ends of a bidirectional screw 18 are rotatably connected with two support plates 17 through bearings, the bidirectional screw 18 is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the connecting shaft 16, the bidirectional screw 18 is positioned in the middle between the two slide rails 12, a lantern ring 20 is positioned right above the bidirectional screw 18, the bidirectional screw 18 rotates to drive two second slide blocks 19 to move relatively or back to back, when the two second sliding blocks 19 move relatively, the two connecting shafts 16 are driven to move relatively, thereby driving the two first sliding blocks 13 on the sliding rail 12 to move relatively, realizing the increase of the vertical length of the fork cutting frame 14, when the two second sliding blocks 19 move away from each other, the two connecting shafts 16 are driven to move away from each other, and then the two first sliding blocks 13 on the sliding rail 12 are driven to move back and forth, so that the vertical length of the fork shearing frame 14 is reduced, and the servo motor 22 is installed on one side of the support plate 17 far away from the second sliding block 19 and can drive the bidirectional screw 18 to rotate forwards and backwards.

In a further optimized scheme, a sliding groove 23 is formed in the position, corresponding to the second sliding block 19, of the top surface of the bottom plate 11, the sliding groove 23 is perpendicular to the connecting shaft 16, and the bottom of the second sliding block 19 extends into the sliding groove 23 and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 23.

The bottom surface of the second slider 19 is connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove 23 in a sliding mode, so that the second slider 19 can be prevented from rotating, the pressure borne by the connecting column 21 is reduced, and the device is more stable.

Further optimization scheme, water filling port 24 has been seted up to 2 top surfaces of water storage bucket, and water filling port 24 not only can be to 2 interior water injections of water storage bucket, can also follow water filling port 24 and put into fertilizer in 2 water storage buckets, and fertilizer and water are injected into the ginger seedling root together.

Further optimizing the scheme, the manual valve 25 is installed to the part that the infiltrating irrigation pipe 1 is located the culture tank 6 outside, and the manual valve 25 can control the operation of watering of a certain or a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes 1, can the rational utilization water resource.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the infiltration irrigation pipe 1 is buried from the bottom of the outer wall of the culture tank 6 to the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture tank 6, the matrix is laid to just bury the infiltration irrigation pipe 1, ginger seedlings are planted at equal intervals at the position close to the infiltration irrigation pipe 1 in the matrix, the servo motor 22 is controlled to ensure that the water storage barrel 2 is lowered to the bottom, water for irrigation is injected into the water storage barrel 2, meanwhile, fertilizer can be added into the water storage barrel 2 according to the actual situation, then, the servo motor 22 is controlled to reversely rotate, the water storage barrel 2 is lifted to a proper position, the sufficient pressure in the infiltration irrigation pipe 1 is ensured to ensure that the water can permeate out, then, the water outlet valve 7 is opened to irrigate the ginger seedlings in the matrix, if the culture tank 6 does not plant the ginger seedlings, the manual valve 25 on the corresponding infiltration irrigation pipe 1 is manually closed to ensure that the water and the fertilizer cannot flow out, and the water and the fertilizer only flow into the culture tank 6 for planting the ginger seedlings, or the part for planting ginger seedlings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only described in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not limited to the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ginger matrix cultivation root irrigation topdressing device which characterized in that includes: the water supply mechanism is communicated with a water guide assembly, the water guide assembly is communicated with a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes (1), and the infiltrating irrigation pipes (1) penetrate through the side wall of the culture tank (6) from outside to inside and extend into the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture tank (6);

the water supply mechanism is including installing subaerial lift portion, lift portion top surface fixed mounting has water storage bucket (2), outlet pipe (3) are installed to water storage bucket (2) lateral wall bottom, outlet pipe (3) are kept away from the one end intercommunication of water storage bucket (2) has hose (4), hose (4) are kept away from the one end of outlet pipe (3) with the water guide subassembly intercommunication.

2. The ginger matrix cultivation root watering and topdressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water guide assembly comprises a filter (5) fixedly mounted on the ground, and the water inlet end of the filter (5) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (8); the water seepage irrigation device is characterized in that one end, far away from the filter (5), of the water inlet pipe (8) is communicated with a water outlet valve (7), one end, far away from the water inlet pipe (8), of the water outlet valve (7) is communicated with the hose (4), the water outlet end of the filter (5) is communicated with a main pipe (9), one end, far away from the filter (5), of the main pipe (9) is communicated with a branch pipe (10), and the branch pipe (10) is communicated with the plurality of seepage irrigation pipes (1).

3. The ginger matrix cultivation root watering and topdressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting part comprises a bottom plate (11) fixedly installed on the ground, and the two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate (11) are symmetrically provided with scissor fork assembly components; the fork shearing frame assembly comprises a slide rail (12) fixedly connected with the top surface of a bottom plate (11), two first slide blocks (13) are arranged on the slide rail (12) in a sliding mode, two first slide blocks (13) are hinged to the top surface of the first slide block (13) to form a same fork shearing frame (14), two sides of the first slide blocks are hinged to the top end of the fork shearing frame (14) to form a same supporting plate (15), a water storage barrel (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting plate (15), two fork shearing strips corresponding to the bottom end of the fork shearing frame (14) are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft (16), a driving assembly is mounted in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate (11), and the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft (16).

4. The ginger matrix cultivation root watering and topdressing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: drive assembly is in including the symmetry rigid coupling extension board (17) of bottom plate (11) top surface, extension board (17) are on a parallel with connecting axle (16), two it is connected with two-way screw rod (18) to rotate between extension board (17), the both ends symmetry threaded connection of two-way screw rod (18) has second slider (19), connecting axle (16) outer wall rotates the cover and is equipped with lantern ring (20), the outer wall of lantern ring (20) pass through spliced pole (21) with the top surface fixed connection of second slider (19), the one end of two-way screw rod (18) is run through extension board (17) and with fixed mounting servo motor (22) transmission on the extension board (17) outside is connected.

5. The ginger matrix cultivation root watering and topdressing device according to claim 4, wherein: the top surface of the bottom plate (11) and the position corresponding to the second sliding block (19) are provided with sliding grooves (23), the sliding grooves (23) are perpendicular to the connecting shaft (16), and the bottom of the second sliding block (19) extends into the sliding grooves (23) and is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (23).

6. The ginger matrix cultivation root watering and topdressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the water storage barrel (2) is provided with a water injection port (24).

7. The ginger matrix cultivation root watering and topdressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a manual valve (25) is arranged on the part of the infiltrating irrigation pipe (1) positioned outside the culture tank (6).