CN2860072Y - Highly effective water-saving infiltrating irrigation device - Google Patents
Highly effective water-saving infiltrating irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2860072Y CN2860072Y CN 200620029763 CN200620029763U CN2860072Y CN 2860072 Y CN2860072 Y CN 2860072Y CN 200620029763 CN200620029763 CN 200620029763 CN 200620029763 U CN200620029763 U CN 200620029763U CN 2860072 Y CN2860072 Y CN 2860072Y
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Abstract
The high efficient water-saving infiltrating irrigation device includes an electric motor, a water pump, a pressure tank, and main stream channel and water infiltration pipe. The water infiltration pipe is provided with dripping holes corresponding to the root of the plant. The dripping holes are provided with water infiltration sleeve which is fully arranged with the tiny water infiltration holes. The water dripped from the dripping holes can uniformly infiltrate to the soil of the root of the plant through the water infiltration sleeve, which avoids the evaporation of the soil surface, the loss of soil and water. The mobilization of the water infiltration sleeve can regulate the amount of the water infiltration. The utility model can irrigate and fertilize, which saves time, labor, water and fertilizer. The phenomenon that dripping holes are blocked will not happen even if the water infiltration pipe is embedded in the ground. The device can be regulated in drought and flood, and is suitable for different soils, planting methods and various crops. The utility model can save 70% water, save 10%-15% fertilizer and increase more than 80% the labor productivity. With the device, the ground temperature can be increased by 3 degrees Centigrade, thus the invention makes crop come out three or four days earlier and can increase the production by 40%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural irrigation machinery, relates generally to a kind of filtration irrigation device that can economize on water.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, also is one of 13 poor-water states in the world, and agricultural water accounts for 70% of national total water amount.Because irrigation technique falls behind, and makes water resource waste serious, be 40% only as the water resource average utilization of China, well below developed country, make originally agricultural production with regard to the lack of water difficulty more that becomes.Therefore, development agricultural water-saving new technology has become the task of top priority in the present agricultural production.Traditional irrigation method is the flood irrigation of monoblock field, has both wasted water, easily causes water and soil loss again.Fa Zhan sprinkler irrigation technique afterwards, though can select to irrigate object, the water yield is too concentrated and is in the face of land when irrigating, and is easy to evaporation or permeates the ground flow away.Developed drip irrigation technique in recent years both at home and abroad, be about to weeper and be arranged on plant roots, plant has been irrigated by the water droplet that constantly oozes in the weeper.This technology both can select to irrigate object, also can control the water yield of irrigation, had played certain water saving effect.Its shortcoming is when imbedding when underground, and weeper stops up easily, in case and after the weeper moulding, the amount of dripping in the unit interval is just unadjustable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can at irrigate object, can to duty carry out that trace is regulated and evenly feedwater, weeper is placed on the ground and be embedded in the underground Water saving type watering arrangement that can not stop up.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: this high-efficiency water-saving filtration irrigation device comprises water pump, pressurized tank, main channel and soakaway trench, soakaway trench is provided with and the corresponding weeper in plant root position, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the water inlet of pressurized tank, the delivery port of pressurized tank is connected with main channel, main channel is connected with at least one soakaway trench, junction at pressurized tank and main channel and main channel and soakaway trench all is respectively arranged with valve, weeper is provided with humidistat, spreads all over the infiltration hole on the humidistat.
Described humidistat is that one deck covers the infiltration cover on the weeper, and infiltration puts and spreads all over the infiltration hole.
Described humidistat be two-layer cover on the weeper the infiltration cover, the infiltration bore dia that puts less than ground floor of the infiltration bore dia that puts of the second layer wherein.
Described second layer infiltration cover comprises low close cover and the highly dense cover that spreads all over the hole of seep water, and the highly dense infiltration bore dia that puts is less than the low close infiltration bore dia that puts, hang down close cover and highly dense cover be axially be arranged side by side ground floor seep water overlap in.
Described pressurized tank comprises water pressure jar and fertilizer pressurized tank; Junction in pressurized tank and main channel also is respectively arranged with screen pack.
Soakaway trench is provided with retractable frame.
Owing to be provided with humidistat on weeper, undergroundly the weeper clogging can not take place even soakaway trench imbedded yet.The soil of plant root be can infiltrate by the water that oozes in the weeper equably by the infiltration cover on the humidistat, surface evaporation and water and soil loss avoided.Because the second layer infiltration cover that is arranged in the ground floor infiltration cover is made up of two sections different materials of pore density, conversion covers the position of the second layer infiltration cover on the weeper by mobile ground floor infiltration cover, and water percolating capacity what can be regulated again.This device is all right infiltrating irrigation liquid fertilizer in infiltration, and saving of work and time is also economized fertile.In addition, in case of day the waterlogging subterranean water level increase, when soil moisture is big, humidistat can also absorb a part of soil moisture, helps the normal growth of crops.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural relation schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the interior schematic diagram of humidistat;
Fig. 3 is the work schematic diagram of retractable frame.
Embodiment
This high-efficiency water-saving filtration irrigation device comprises water pump, pressurized tank, main channel and at least one soakaway trench, and soakaway trench 5 is provided with and the corresponding weeper 11 in plant root position, and promptly the distance of every adjacent two weepers is identical with the spacing of crops plantation; Can be equipped with the soakaway trench of different weeper distances to the crops of different spacing.Because every soakaway trench 5 is all corresponding with the delegation plant, so the quantity of soakaway trench 5 and identical the getting final product of plant line number that needs irrigation.In the present embodiment, pressurized tank comprises water pressure jar 2 and liquid fertilizer pressurized tank 3, and the pressure in the pressurized tank can guarantee water, the fertile soakaway trench that flows into automatically under the situation of valve open.The power input shaft of water pump 1 is connected with the output shaft of power set (as motor).Because the bulk farmland generally is positioned at the countryside, lack electrical source of power, use for convenience, also in order to save the energy, present embodiment adopts solar energy to provide power supply for power for motor and pressurized tank, a solar panel that is connected with accumulator promptly is set, accumulator is connected water pump 1 work that drives with motor.In addition, also can adopt electrofarming is electrical source of power; Can also drive pump working by direct power with diesel engine or tractor.The delivery port of water pump 1 is connected with the water inlet of water pressure jar 2, the delivery port of water pressure jar 2 and liquid fertilizer pressurized tank 3 is connected with main channel 4, main channel 4 is connected with soakaway trench 5, junction at two pressurized tanks and main channel 4 and main channel 4 and soakaway trench 5 all is respectively arranged with valve 7, stop up for fear of the weeper 11 and the infiltration micropore that puts that seeps water, also be respectively arranged with screen pack in the junction of two pressurized tanks and main channel.In addition, as not applying fertilizer, also a water pressure jar 2 can only be set.Weeper 11 is provided with humidistat, in the present embodiment, humidistat be two-layer cover on the weeper the infiltration cover, the infiltration bore dia that the second layer puts is less than the infiltration bore dia on the ground floor cover 6.In order to regulate water percolating capacity, second layer infiltration cover comprises low close cover 8 and highly dense cover 9 again, and the infiltration bore dia on the wherein highly dense cover 9 is less than the infiltration bore dia on the low close cover 8, and low close cover 8 and highly dense cover 9 are and axially are arranged side by side in ground floor infiltration cover 6.Change the second layer infiltration that covers on the weeper 11 by mobile ground floor infiltration cover 6 and overlap 8 and 9 position, can regulate the water percolating capacity size.For solid, durable and pulling is convenient, the ground floor infiltration cover 6 in the present embodiment adopts nylon fibers to make, and second layer infiltration cover 8 and 9 adopts the different flex foam of density to make.In addition, second layer infiltration cover also can only be made with a kind of material of density, or only adopts one deck infiltration cover; The material that can also adopt other to have the infiltration micropore and be convenient to move is made the infiltration cover.
Soakaway trench 5 is provided with retractable frame 10, and the effect of retractable frame 10 is to prevent to twine when water permeating pipeline is oversize, is convenient to folding and unfolding.In addition, also can retractable frame be set and only soakaway trench be coiled and got final product.Owing to need the different field of pouring,, complete unit can be contained on the moveable cart for the ease of moving.
Its course of work is:
The output shaft of the power input shaft of water pump and the motor that is connected electrical source of power (or diesel engine etc.) is connected.Suction hose with water pump is communicated with well, river or other water source again, the outlet pipe of water pump is communicated with the water pressure jar, and pressurized tank is connected with power supply.During work, water pump is with water pump water entry pressure jar, manually liquid fertilizer is injected the fertilizer pressurized tank, the pressure in the pressurized tank forces liquid manure to flow into soakaway trench automatically under the situation of valve open and enters second layer infiltration cover through weeper, infilters soil through ground floor infiltration cover again.As need water percolating capacity is finely tuned, can be manually move each infiltration cover, the second layer infiltration cover of different densities is covered on the weeper get final product with hand.Shift the irrigation plot as need, package unit can be contained on the moveable cart and transport.
But the utility model drought and waterlogging are regulated, be applicable to different soil properties, planting patterns and various crop, water saving 70%, joint fertile 10%～15%, and can raise labour productivity more than 80%, adopt this device also can improve 3 degrees centigrade of ground temperature, crops were emerged in advance in 3～4 days, can increase output 40%.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of high-efficiency water-saving filtration irrigation device, comprise water pump, pressurized tank, main channel and soakaway trench, soakaway trench is provided with and the corresponding weeper in plant root position, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the water inlet of pressurized tank, the delivery port of pressurized tank is connected with main channel, main channel is connected with at least one soakaway trench, junction at pressurized tank and main channel and main channel and soakaway trench all is respectively arranged with valve, it is characterized in that: weeper is provided with humidistat, spreads all over the infiltration hole on the humidistat.
2, high-efficiency water-saving filtration irrigation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described humidistat is that one deck covers the infiltration cover on the weeper, and infiltration puts and spreads all over the infiltration hole.
3, high-efficiency water-saving filtration irrigation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described humidistat be two-layer cover on the weeper the infiltration cover, the infiltration bore dia that puts less than ground floor of the infiltration bore dia that puts of the second layer wherein.
4, high-efficiency water-saving filtration irrigation device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described second layer infiltration cover comprises low close cover and the highly dense cover that spreads all over the hole of seeping water, the highly dense infiltration bore dia that puts is less than the low close infiltration bore dia that puts, and low close cover and highly dense cover are and axially are arranged side by side in ground floor infiltration cover.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described high-efficiency water-saving filtration irrigation devices, it is characterized in that: described pressurized tank comprises water pressure jar and fertilizer pressurized tank; Junction in pressurized tank and main channel also is respectively arranged with screen pack.
6, high-efficiency water-saving filtration irrigation device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: soakaway trench is provided with retractable frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620029763 CN2860072Y (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | Highly effective water-saving infiltrating irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620029763 CN2860072Y (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | Highly effective water-saving infiltrating irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2860072Y true CN2860072Y (en) | 2007-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620029763 Expired - Fee Related CN2860072Y (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | Highly effective water-saving infiltrating irrigation device |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2860072Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487785A (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Small-scale corn irrigation method and special facility |
| CN103125315A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Solar supplying geotherm greenhouse gravity drip irrigation system |
| CN104090085A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-08 | 贵州师范大学 | Method and apparatus for monitoring underground water and soil loss and soil permeability and gathering water for irrigation |
| CN104521696A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Intelligent water saving landscaping underground irrigation system |
| CN104703465A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-06-10 | 瓦尔蒙特工业股份有限公司 | Controlled on-demand irrigation system |
| CN105191753A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Salty mixed pouring accurate configuration system |
| CN105325262A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Agricultural water sprinkling mechanism |
| CN109548629A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-02 | 梁涛 | A kind of comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture and method |
-
2006
- 2006-01-10 CN CN 200620029763 patent/CN2860072Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125315A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Solar supplying geotherm greenhouse gravity drip irrigation system |
| CN103125315B (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2015-08-12 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Solar energy is for the greenhouse gravitational drip irrigation system of underground heat |
| CN102487785A (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Small-scale corn irrigation method and special facility |
| CN104703465A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-06-10 | 瓦尔蒙特工业股份有限公司 | Controlled on-demand irrigation system |
| CN104090085A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-08 | 贵州师范大学 | Method and apparatus for monitoring underground water and soil loss and soil permeability and gathering water for irrigation |
| CN104090085B (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of underground soil erosion and soil permeability is monitored and water-collecting irrigation method and device |
| CN104521696A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Intelligent water saving landscaping underground irrigation system |
| CN105191753A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Salty mixed pouring accurate configuration system |
| CN105325262A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Agricultural water sprinkling mechanism |
| CN109548629A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-02 | 梁涛 | A kind of comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture and method |
| CN109548629B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-11-27 | 梁涛 | Comprehensive irrigation-saving system and method for dry farming agriculture |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |