CN109006042B

CN109006042B - Gardens plant seedling culture apparatus convenient to maintain

Info

Publication number: CN109006042B
Application number: CN201811303099.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志航
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zhonghu Municipal Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zhonghu municipal landscape Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-11-02
Filing date: 2018-11-02
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-02
Also published as: CN109006042A

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain, which comprises a mounting plate and a culture assembly arranged on the mounting plate, wherein the culture assembly comprises a support plate, a bearing plate arranged at the bottom of the support plate, support frames respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate and a mounting box arranged on the support frames; the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the bearing plate, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with an automatic watering device, a water storage cavity is arranged in the mounting box, and the side wall of the mounting box is provided with a slide rail matched with the automatic watering device; the installation box top is equipped with the equipment box, be equipped with the driving piece in the equipment box, can dismantle on the equipment box and be connected with first apron and second apron, the driving piece with the connection can be dismantled to the equipment box.

Description

Gardens plant seedling culture apparatus convenient to maintain

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of landscaping engineering, and particularly relates to a garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain.

Background

The garden is characterized in that an artistic natural environment and a rest area are created in a certain region by applying engineering technology and artistic means through the ways of reforming terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and the garden is called as a garden; the seedling is a young plant body at the early stage of growth after germination of the seed. In gardens, often need cultivate some vegetation seedlings, when cultivating the vegetation seedling, need carry out careful care to the seedling, for example even sprinkle or spray nutrient solution to the seedling.

Chinese patent CN108401863A discloses a vegetation seedling cultivation equipment for gardens, reached when cultivating the seedling watering evenly, water and other nutrient solution separately spray, can not mutual pollution's effect, place the board and rotate and drive and place the cultivation basin on the board and rotate, make the first shower nozzle can be even to the vegetation seedling in cultivating the basin spray water, it can be convenient for the whereabouts of water to place the otter board, can not prevent to place the cultivation basin on the board and accept the shining of sunshine yet, surplus water and liquid can be blocked on placing the board by the baffle, thus make liquid and water can not splash everywhere, surplus water and liquid can get into in the collecting box through third through-hole and fourth through-hole; cultivate equipment can't be comparatively convenient after the use to maintain internal components, promote the equipment maintenance cost, be unfavorable for reducing equipment life.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain comprises a mounting plate and a culture assembly arranged on the mounting plate, wherein the culture assembly comprises a support plate, a bearing plate arranged at the bottom of the support plate, support frames respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate and a mounting box arranged on the support frames; the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the bearing plate, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with an automatic watering device, a water storage cavity is arranged in the mounting box, and the side wall of the mounting box is provided with a slide rail matched with the automatic watering device; an equipment box is arranged at the top of the installation box, a driving piece is arranged in the equipment box, a first cover plate and a second cover plate are detachably connected to the equipment box, and the driving piece is detachably connected with the equipment box; the first cover plate and the second cover plate are detachably connected, so that the equipment box is convenient to open, components in the equipment box are exposed outside, the driving piece is convenient to maintain, and the maintenance cost of the device is reduced; through the detachable connection of the driving piece, the driving piece is convenient to take out from the equipment box after the equipment box is opened, so that the driving piece is convenient to replace, and the service life of the device is prolonged; drive the automatic watering device through drive assembly, make the automatic watering device can remove along the slide rail to make the automatic watering device pass through from every seedling top, separately water the processing to the seedling, make the seedling want the homoenergetic at the effect of automatic watering device to obtain better effect of watering, control the water yield when providing sufficient moisture for the seedling, promote the seedling survival rate.

Preferably, an equipment cavity is arranged in the equipment box, and a first sliding groove matched with the first cover plate and a second sliding groove matched with the second cover plate are arranged on the inner wall of the equipment cavity; through the mutual cooperation of spout and apron, the apron of being convenient for becomes with equipment box and is connected, makes apron and equipment box change and forms the assembly, promotes the convenience of maintaining the device.

Preferably, the driving part is a driving motor arranged in the equipment cavity, the driving motor is arranged on a mounting rack, a fourth sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the mounting rack, a third connecting block is arranged at the bottom of the equipment cavity, and a third sliding groove matched with the fourth sliding block is arranged on the third connecting block; through mutually supporting of fourth slider and third connecting block, play the fixed action to the installing frame under the effect of third connecting block, third connecting block and second apron mutually support, and processing driving motor is stable fixes in the equipment box, for the automatic watering device provides reliable power support, promotes the stability that automatic watering device removed.

Preferably, a transmission assembly is arranged in the equipment cavity, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission wheel which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity, a second connecting block which is arranged on the transmission wheel, a connecting shaft which is arranged on the second connecting block and a second transmission wheel which is arranged on the connecting shaft, and the second transmission wheel is in transmission fit with the driving motor; through the transmission cooperation of second drive wheel and driving motor, drive the connecting axle and rotate to make the connecting axle drive first drive wheel and rotate, make first drive wheel transmit the power of driving piece for the automatic watering device, provide stable power support for the removal of automatic watering device, promote the stability that the automatic watering device removed, promote the effect of watering to the seedling.

Preferably, a fourth movable cavity is arranged on the second connecting block, a third limiting plate is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft, the third limiting plate is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, a fixed spring is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, and a fixed plate is arranged on the connecting shaft; the fixing plate is used for fixing the second driving wheel, the second driving wheel is stably fixed on the transmission shaft, the second driving wheel and the driving motor form transmission fit so as to drive the first driving wheel to rotate, and therefore power is transmitted to the automatic watering device, and stable power support is provided for the automatic watering device.

Preferably, the number of the first driving wheels is two, the number of the connecting shafts is two, the two groups of connecting shafts are in contact with each other, and the connecting shafts are made of magnetic materials; the connecting effect between the connecting shafts is improved under the action of the magnetic force of the connecting rod; after the second driving wheel is abraded, the two connecting shafts are separated, the second driving wheel can be conveniently taken down for replacement, the driving assembly is convenient to maintain, and the maintenance cost of the device is reduced.

Preferably, the bottom of the installation box is provided with a plurality of groups of water injection assemblies matched with the automatic watering device; a cylinder matched with the automatic watering device is arranged in the water storage cavity; the automatic watering device finishes water injection in the process of moving along the slide rail through the mutual matching of the water injection assembly and the automatic watering device, so that quantitative water is stored in the automatic watering device, and after the automatic watering device moves above a seedling, the water in the automatic watering device is pushed onto the seedling under the action of the air cylinder, so that a proper amount of water is provided for the seedling, and the growth of the seedling is facilitated; through water injection subassembly and cylinder and the device of watering each other, make the device of watering automatically just can accomplish the work of watering to the seedling when removing, make the glue operation more convenient, promote seedling culture apparatus's degree of automation.

Preferably, the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with a second through hole, and the water injection assembly comprises a water delivery pipe arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating manner, a baffle arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe and a first sealing assembly arranged in the water delivery pipe; clear water in the water storage cavity is conveyed through a water conveying pipe and is conveyed into the automatic watering device, so that the watering operation of seedlings is facilitated; under the action of the first sealing assembly, the automatic watering device has a sealing effect on the water conveying pipe when not moving to the position of the water injection assembly, so that water flow in the water storage cavity is prevented from falling out of the water conveying pipe, waste of water sources is prevented, and influence on growth of seedlings caused by excessive water falling on the seedlings is avoided; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the water conveying pipe is opened by the first sealing assembly, so that water flow in the water storage cavity enters the automatic watering device through the water conveying pipe, a sufficient water source is provided for the automatic watering device, watering operation of seedlings is facilitated, and seedling growth is facilitated.

The invention has the following advantages: the first cover plate and the second cover plate are detachably connected, so that the equipment box is convenient to open, components in the equipment box are exposed outside, the driving piece is convenient to maintain, and the maintenance cost of the device is reduced; through the detachable connection of the driving piece, the driving piece is convenient to take out from the equipment box after the equipment box is opened, so that the driving piece is convenient to replace, and the service life of the device is prolonged; drive the automatic watering device through drive assembly, make the automatic watering device can remove along the slide rail to make the automatic watering device pass through from every seedling top, separately water the processing to the seedling, make the seedling want the homoenergetic at the effect of automatic watering device to obtain better effect of watering, control the water yield when providing sufficient moisture for the seedling, promote the seedling survival rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the culture assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a first schematic sectional view of a culture assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

FIG. 6 is a second schematic sectional view of the culture assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a third schematic sectional view of a culture assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at C.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the water injection assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water injection assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the automatic watering device of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a first cross-sectional view of the automatic watering device of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a second cross-sectional view of the automatic watering device of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-15, a garden plant seedling culture device convenient for maintenance comprises a mounting plate 6 and culture assemblies arranged on the mounting plate 6, wherein the culture assemblies are in multiple groups and uniformly arranged on the mounting plate; the culture assembly comprises a support plate 1, a bearing plate 13 arranged at the bottom of the support plate 1, support frames 2 respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate 1 and a mounting box 3 arranged on the support frames 2, wherein a plurality of first grooves 11 are formed in the support plate 1 and used for placing plant seedlings, so that a placing place is provided for the seedlings, the seedlings are conveniently positioned, and the seedlings are conveniently treated; a first through hole 12 is formed at the bottom of the first groove 11, and a through cavity 131 communicated with the first through hole 12 is formed in the bearing plate 13; the mounting plate 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the bearing plate 13, the inner wall of each groove is provided with a fifth through hole 61 communicated with the through cavity, and the through cavity is matched with the first through hole to ventilate the bottom of the seedling, so that a good growth environment is provided for the seedling, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved; an automatic watering device is arranged at the bottom of the installation box 3, a water storage cavity 34 is arranged in the installation box 3, a second water inlet pipe 31 is arranged at the top of the water storage cavity, and clear water can be conveniently injected into the water storage cavity through the second water inlet pipe; a slide rail 33 matched with the automatic watering device is arranged on the side wall of the mounting box 3; the slide rail is two sets of, locates respectively on the lateral wall of install bin both sides, install bin 3 top is equipped with and is used for the drive automatic watering device along the driving piece that slide rail 33 removed.

When plant seedlings are cultured, the seedlings are placed in the first grooves and fixed, and the automatic watering device can pass through each first groove at a constant speed when moving along the sliding rail through the uniform arrangement of the first grooves, so that the automatic watering device can conveniently water the seedlings in each first groove; through the drive of driving piece to the automatic watering device, make the automatic watering device pass through from every plant seedling top along the slide rail, when the automatic watering device is in single plant seedling top, carry out quantitative watering to the seedling under the effect of automatic watering device, control the volume of watering according to the required water yield of seedling, make every seedling homoenergetic receive equal irrigation, provide suitable moisture for the seedling, do benefit to the seedling growth.

The bottom of the installation box 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of water injection components matched with the automatic watering device; an air cylinder 35 matched with the automatic watering device is arranged in the water storage cavity 34; a fourth push plate 351 is arranged on the piston rod of the cylinder; the bottom of the installation box is provided with a plurality of water injection assemblies and a plurality of air cylinders, the air cylinders are arranged right above the first through holes, and the air cylinders and the water injection assemblies are arranged at intervals; when the driving piece drives the automatic watering device to move, the automatic watering device moves along the slide rail, when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the automatic watering device temporarily stays for a period of time, clear water is input into the automatic watering device through the water injection assembly, water required for watering seedlings is provided for the automatic watering device, after the water injection assembly completes the water adding effect on the automatic watering device, the driving piece drives the automatic watering device to continue to move, the automatic watering device moves to the position below the air cylinder, the air cylinder works to push the fourth push plate to move downwards, water flow in the automatic watering device is pushed down from the automatic watering device under the effect of the fourth push plate, the water flow drops on the seedlings to provide water required for the growth of the seedlings, the watering treatment of the seedlings is completed, and the seedlings grow.

The bottom of the water storage cavity 34 is provided with a second through hole, and the water injection assembly comprises a water pipe 5 arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating manner, a baffle 51 arranged at one end of the water pipe 5 and a first sealing assembly arranged in the water pipe 5; the water pipe can move along the inner wall of the second through hole, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a buffer cushion, the buffer cushion is made of rubber materials, and the buffer cushion is in contact with the bottom of the water storage cavity, so that the sealing effect of the baffle on the second through hole is improved, and the water flow in the water storage cavity is prevented from overflowing from a gap between the second through hole and the water pipe; under the action of the first sealing assembly, the automatic watering device has a sealing effect on the water conveying pipe when not moving to the position of the water injection assembly, so that water flow in the water storage cavity is prevented from falling out of the water conveying pipe, waste of water sources is prevented, and influence on growth of seedlings caused by excessive water falling on the seedlings is avoided; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the water conveying pipe is opened by the first sealing assembly, so that water flow in the water storage cavity enters the automatic watering device through the water conveying pipe, a sufficient water source is provided for the automatic watering device, watering operation of seedlings is facilitated, and seedling growth is facilitated.

A movable pipe 36 matched with the second through hole is arranged in the water storage cavity 34, a first movable cavity 362 is arranged in the movable pipe 36, the baffle 51 is arranged in the first movable cavity 362, and the baffle can move up and down in the first movable cavity; a first sealing spring 512 is arranged on the baffle 51, and one end of the first sealing spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first movable cavity; a plurality of water-permeable holes 361 are formed in the side wall of the movable pipe 36, and the water-permeable holes 361 are communicated with the first movable cavity 362; the top of the movable pipe is also provided with a first water inlet hole, the top of the baffle is provided with a second water inlet hole 511, the water inlet quantity of the movable pipe is increased through the mutual matching of the water permeable hole and the first water inlet hole, so that water flow can rapidly enter the first movable cavity and then enter the water delivery pipe, the automatic watering device is conveniently provided with a water source through the water delivery pipe, the water flow rapidly enters the automatic watering device after the automatic watering device moves and is provided with a water injection assembly, and the working efficiency of the automatic watering device is improved; after the water injection assembly inputs a water source into the automatic watering device, the water conveying pipe is pushed to move upwards under the action of the automatic watering device, and the baffle plate is made to move to the top of the first movable cavity, so that the water conveying pipe enters the water storage cavity, the influence of the water conveying pipe on the movement of the automatic watering device is avoided, and the automatic watering device can move stably under the action of the driving piece.

The first sealing assembly comprises a guide block 53 arranged on the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 5, a sealing plate 54 matched with the guide block 53, a telescopic rod assembly arranged on one side of the sealing plate 54 and a second sealing spring 57 sleeved on the telescopic rod assembly, the guide block is of a conical structure, the section of one end, close to the water delivery pipe, of the guide block is larger than that of one end, far away from the water delivery pipe, of the guide block, the telescopic rod assembly is arranged on a first mounting seat 56, and the first mounting seat 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 5 through a first connecting block 561; one end of the second sealing spring is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the other end of the second sealing spring is fixedly connected with the first mounting seat, and the section of the first mounting seat is smaller than the pipe diameter of the water delivery pipe; the telescopic rod component comprises a third mounting seat 55 and a third connecting rod 541 which penetrates through the third mounting seat and is fixedly connected to the sealing plate; a second movable cavity 551 is arranged in the third mounting seat, a second limiting plate 542 is arranged at one end of the third connecting rod, the second limiting plate is arranged in the second movable cavity, and the second limiting plate can move along the inner wall of the second movable cavity; the sealing plate can move through the matching of the telescopic rod component and the second sealing spring, and the telescopic rod component has a limiting effect on the movement of the sealing plate, so that the influence of the bending of the second sealing spring on the matching of the sealing plate and the guide block is avoided; the sealing plate is matched with the guide block to seal the water delivery pipe, so that when the automatic watering device does not move to the position of the water injection assembly, water flow is prevented from flowing out of the water delivery pipe; when the automatic watering device moves to the position of the water injection assembly, the sealing plate is disengaged from the guide block, water flow in the water storage cavity conveniently enters the automatic watering device through the water conveying pipe, so that watering operation of seedlings is completed, and convenience in use of the seedling culture device is improved.

The automatic watering device comprises a movable box 4 arranged below the installation box 3, first connecting rods 41 respectively arranged at two sides of the movable box 4, a water storage cavity 410 arranged in the movable box 4, a first push plate 46 arranged above the water storage cavity 410 and a water outlet pipe 42 arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity 410, wherein a third sliding block 411 is arranged on each connecting rod, is embedded in the sliding rail and is matched with the sliding rail, and the automatic watering device is fixed by the mutual matching of the third sliding block and the sliding rail, so that the automatic watering device is movably connected to the installation box, and the connection effect of the installation box and the automatic watering device is improved; meanwhile, under the action of the third sliding block and the sliding rail, the movable box can move along with the sliding rail, so that the automatic watering device can conveniently water each seedling, and moisture required by the growth of the seedling is provided; the first connecting rod and the movable box are connected through a connecting plate 43, the first push plate 46 is matched with the air cylinder 35, and a first water inlet pipe 45 matched with the water conveying pipe 5 is arranged on the first push plate 46; the section of the fourth push plate is smaller than that of the first push plate, and a fifth groove 352 matched with the first water inlet pipe is formed in the fourth push plate; when the automatic watering device moves below the first air cylinder under the action of the driving piece, the piston rod of the air cylinder pushes the fourth push plate to move downwards, so that the fourth push plate is contacted with the first push plate, and the first water inlet pipe is embedded into the fifth groove at the moment, so that the first water inlet pipe is prevented from being damaged when the fourth push plate pushes the first push plate; promote first push pedal toward retaining chamber bottom motion under the effect of fourth push pedal to make first push pedal produce thrust to the clear water of retaining intracavity, increase the inside water pressure of retaining intracavity, make the rivers of retaining intracavity spout in the outlet pipe under the effect of pressure, make the rivers watering of retaining intracavity on the seedling, accomplish the operation of watering to the seedling, provide sufficient moisture for the growth of seedling, do benefit to the seedling growth.

A first movable groove 450 is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity 410, a first slide block 464 matched with the first movable groove 450 is arranged on the side wall of the first push plate 46, and a return spring 4501 is arranged in the first movable groove 450; a second sealing assembly is arranged in the first water inlet pipe 45, and a plurality of second grooves 451 are formed in the side wall of the top of the first water inlet pipe 45; after the movable box moves below the air cylinder, the first push plate is pushed to move to the bottom of the water storage cavity under the action of the air cylinder, and clean water in the water storage cavity is discharged onto seedlings; after the water in the water storage cavity is discharged, the piston rod of the air cylinder contracts to enable the fourth push plate to be separated from the first push plate, and the first push plate moves to the top of the water storage cavity along the first movable groove under the action of the reset spring to help the first push plate to reset, so that the automatic watering device can be continuously used conveniently; the structure of the second sealing component is the same as that of the first sealing component, the first water inlet pipe is sealed through the second sealing component, and therefore when the first push plate is pushed by the air cylinder, water in the water storage cavity flows out of the first water inlet pipe, the water in the water storage cavity can be irrigated on seedlings, sufficient moisture is provided for the seedlings, and the seedlings can grow conveniently; in the rivers that are convenient for the water storage intracavity enter into first inlet tube through the second recess, avoid the closing plate to contact with first inlet tube and hinder rivers and enter into first inlet tube.

A second movable groove 47 is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity 410, a connecting spring 471 is arranged in the second movable groove 47, a first limiting plate 48 is arranged on the connecting spring 471, the first limiting plate 48 is matched with the inner wall of the water storage cavity 410, and a push block 481 matched with the water conveying pipe 5 is arranged on the first limiting plate 48; the top of the movable box is provided with a sixth groove 44, the sixth groove is convenient for the water delivery pipe to pass through the movable box, so that the first water inlet pipe and the water delivery pipe form good matching; when the first push plate is positioned at the top of the water storage cavity, the first push plate generates pressure on the first limiting plate to press the first limiting plate in the second movable groove; when the fourth push plate pushes the first push plate to move to the bottom of the water storage cavity, the first push plate is disengaged from the first limiting plate, the first limiting plate extends out of the second movable groove under the action of the connecting spring, so that the first limiting plate enters the water storage cavity and protrudes out of the inner wall of the water storage cavity; then the driving piece drives the moving box to move, so that the moving box moves to the position of the water pipe, the water pipe is matched with the top of the moving box through the sixth groove, the water pipe is contacted with the push block along with the movement of the moving box, the push block is pushed under the action of the water pipe, so that the push block pushes the first limiting plate to enter the second movable groove, the first limiting plate is separated from the first push plate, the first push plate continues to move towards the top of the water storage cavity under the action of the reset spring, the first water inlet pipe is inserted into the water pipe after the first push plate moves to the top of the water storage cavity, the first water inlet pipe pushes the sealing plate to be separated from the guide block under the action of the first water inlet pipe, so that the water pipe is in a conduction state, the water in the water storage cavity enters the first water inlet pipe through the water pipe, and the second sealing component is in an opening state under the impact force of the water flow, thereby making rivers enter into the retaining intracavity, accomplish the work of adding water to the retaining intracavity.

A third groove is formed in the first push plate 46, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the bottom of the third groove, a second push plate 461 is arranged in the third groove, a plurality of second connecting rods 462 are arranged at the bottom of the second push plate 461, the second connecting rods 462 are arranged in the third through holes in a penetrating manner, a third push plate 463 is arranged at one end of each second connecting rod 462, and a fourth groove 52 matched with the second push plate 463 is formed in the bottom of the water pipe 5; the third push plate is made of plastic material for supporting, a cavity is arranged in the third push plate, and the density of the third push plate is smaller than that of water; after most of water flow enters the water storage cavity through the water conveying pipe and the first water inlet pipe, the water level in the water storage cavity gradually rises until the water level rises to be contacted with the third push plate, the third push plate is pushed to move upwards under the action of buoyancy, the second push plate is pushed to move upwards and is contacted with the inner wall of the fourth groove, when the water storage cavity is filled with clear water, the third push plate is contacted with the bottom of the first push plate, the second push plate pushes the water conveying pipe to move upwards, the water conveying pipe is pushed into the water storage cavity by the second push plate, the baffle is positioned at the top of the first movable cavity, at the moment, the first water inlet pipe is separated from the water conveying pipe, the first water inlet pipe is not contacted with the water conveying pipe, the driving piece drives the moving box to move, the third push plate is pressed into the water under the action of the second push plate and the fourth groove, and the second push plate is separated from the fourth groove, make the movable box can normally remove, avoid first inlet tube and raceway to mutually support the normal removal that influences the movable box, promote the continuity that the automatic watering subassembly removed.

The bottom of the water storage cavity 410 is provided with a fourth through hole 420, the water outlet pipe 42 is communicated with the fourth through hole 420, the diameter of the water outlet pipe is larger than the diameter of the fourth through hole, a blocking block 430 matched with the fourth through hole 420 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 42, the top of the blocking block is of a conical structure, so that when the cylinder pushes the first push plate, the water pressure pushes the blocking block to move towards the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and clean water in the water storage cavity is irrigated on seedlings; the bottom of the blocking piece 430 is provided with a second mounting seat 440, the side wall of the second mounting seat 440 is provided with a second sliding block 4401, the side wall of the water outlet pipe 42 is provided with a third movable groove 421 matched with the second sliding block 4401, and a supporting spring 422 is arranged in the third movable groove 421; a drain pipe 49 is arranged at the bottom of the first push plate, a plurality of drain holes are arranged on the side wall of the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is communicated with the first water inlet pipe; through the arrangement of the drain pipe and the drain hole, the situation that water flow entering from the first water inlet pipe directly falls on the blocking block to cause larger impact on the blocking block is avoided, the sealing effect of the blocking block on the fourth through hole is improved, the water storage cavity is in a sealing state when the water pipe conveys water flow into the first water inlet pipe, and the water leakage phenomenon at the water outlet pipe of the water storage cavity when water is fed is avoided; through mutually supporting of second slider and third movable groove, make the cylinder promote first push pedal when moving toward water storage cavity bottom, under hydraulic effect, make sprue and fourth through hole throw off the cooperation to make fourth through hole department in the open mode, be convenient for water the clear water watering of retaining intracavity on the seedling, provide sufficient moisture for the seedling growth.

An equipment box 32 is arranged at the top of the installation box 3, the driving piece is arranged in the equipment box, and a transmission assembly for transmitting the driving piece is arranged in the equipment box 32; an equipment cavity 321 is arranged in the equipment box 32, the bottom of the equipment cavity 321 is provided with six through holes, the six through holes are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged above the two groups of slide rails, and the sixth through holes are communicated with the slide rails; the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission wheel 323 which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity 321, a second connecting block 3231 arranged on the transmission wheel 323, a connecting shaft 3232 arranged on the second connecting block 3231 and a second transmission wheel 3233 arranged on the connecting shaft 3232, and the second transmission wheel 3233 is in transmission fit with the driving piece; the two groups of first driving wheels are respectively arranged in the two groups of sixth through holes in a penetrating manner, the two groups of corresponding connecting shafts are also arranged, and the two groups of connecting shafts are mutually contacted to form a longer connecting shaft; the driving part is a driving motor 322 arranged in the driving cavity 321, the driving motor is an existing stepping motor on the market, and the rotating speed and the number of rotating circles of the driving motor can be controlled according to needs; a third driving wheel 3221 is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 322, and both the third driving wheel 3221 and the second driving wheel 3233 are bevel gears.

A transmission belt 37 is arranged in the slide rail 33, and the first transmission wheel 323 is in transmission fit with the transmission belt 37; the slide rail is internally provided with a roller 331, the roller is contacted with the corner of the transmission belt, the transmission belt is convenient to rotate through the roller, and the transmission belt is fixed under the action of the roller; the top of the third sliding block 411 is in transmission fit with the transmission belt 37; a third movable cavity 38 is arranged below the slide rail 33, and the transmission belt 37 is arranged in the third movable cavity 38 in a penetrating manner; set up the drive belt in third activity intracavity, third slider top contacts with the drive belt, influences the normal removal of third slider in the slide rail, makes third slider top and drive belt transmission cooperation back remove along the slide rail inner wall, promotes the stability that automatic watering device removed.

A first cover plate 324 and a second cover plate 325 are detachably connected to the equipment box 32, and the driving motor is detachably connected to the equipment box 32; a first sliding groove matched with the first cover plate 324 and a second sliding groove matched with the second cover plate 325 are formed in the inner wall of the equipment cavity 321; one end of the first sliding chute and one end of the second sliding chute are arranged in a crossed manner, when the first cover plate and the second cover plate are installed, the first cover plate is firstly inserted into the first sliding chute, the first cover plate is pushed into the bottom of the first sliding chute along the sliding chutes, then the second cover plate is inserted into the second sliding chute, the second cover plate is pushed into the bottom of the second sliding chute along the second sliding chute, the first cover plate is limited under the action of the second cover plate, and the first cover plate is prevented from being separated from the first sliding chute; the second cover plate is matched with the second sliding groove under the action of self gravity, and forms a stable matching relation with the second sliding groove; when the transmission assembly is overhauled, the second cover plate is taken out from the second sliding groove, and the first cover plate is taken out from the first sliding groove, so that the equipment box is in an exposed state, and the transmission assembly is convenient to maintain.

The driving motor 322 is arranged on a mounting rack 326, a fourth sliding block 3261 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting rack 326, a third connecting block 327 is arranged at the bottom of the equipment cavity 321, and a third sliding groove matched with the fourth sliding block 3261 is arranged on the third connecting block 327; the first connecting blocks and the second connecting blocks are arranged on the two sides of the mounting frame respectively, when the driving motor is mounted, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are taken down from the equipment box, the driving motor is mounted on the mounting frame, then the fourth sliding block is aligned to the third sliding groove, the fourth sliding block is pushed into the third sliding groove, the fourth sliding block is contacted with the third sliding groove, the fourth sliding block is pushed to the bottom of the third sliding groove along the third sliding groove, the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding block are fixedly matched, and the driving motor is fixed in the equipment cavity; a first cover plate and a second cover plate are arranged, and the driving motor is further fixed under the action of the second cover plate, so that the third driving wheel and the second driving wheel form stable matching, and the driving effect of the driving motor on the second driving wheel is improved; through the connection of dismantling of driving motor, be convenient for take out driving motor from the equipment box after opening the equipment box to the convenience is changed driving motor, extension device life.

A fourth movable cavity 32311 is arranged in the second connecting block 3231, a third limiting plate 32321 is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 3232, the third limiting plate 32321 is arranged in the fourth movable cavity 32311, the third limiting plate can move in the fourth movable cavity, a fixed spring 32312 is arranged in the fourth movable cavity 32311, and a fixed plate 3234 is arranged on the connecting shaft 3232; the connecting shaft 3232 is made of a magnetic material; a first transmission tooth is arranged on the side wall of the connecting shaft, a mounting hole is formed in the second transmission wheel, and a second transmission tooth matched with the first transmission tooth is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting hole; when the second transmission wheel is installed, the two connecting shafts are pushed to move towards the fourth movable cavity, a gap is formed between the two connecting shafts, the second transmission wheel is sleeved on the connecting shafts, the second transmission wheel is in contact with the fixed plate, the second transmission wheel is fixed through the fixed plate and the third transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel can be driven to rotate by the driving motor when the third transmission wheel is driven to rotate, and the second transmission wheel drives the connecting shafts to rotate under the mutual matching of the first transmission teeth and the second transmission teeth, so that the automatic watering device is driven to move; the magnetic force of the two connecting shafts is attracted, the fixing effect of the two connecting shafts is improved through the combined action of the magnetic force of the connecting shafts and the elastic force of the fixing spring, the two connecting shafts are prevented from being separated when the driving motor drives the second driving wheel, and the reliability of the transmission assembly is improved; after the second driving wheel is abraded, the two connecting shafts are separated, the second driving wheel can be conveniently taken down for replacement, the driving assembly is convenient to maintain, and the maintenance cost of the device is reduced.

When watering the operation to the seedling, driving motor starts, and the first drive wheel of drive rotates under driving motor's effect, and first drive wheel contacts with the drive belt, and the drive belt rotates, and the drive belt drives the motion of third slider when the motion, makes the third slider remove in the slide rail to drive the automatic watering device and remove, the completion is to the operation of watering of seedling.

All electrical components in the invention are controlled by a PLC controller, thus being convenient for controlling the whole culture device; the driving motor pauses for a period of time when driving the automatic watering device to move below the air cylinder and pauses for a period of time when driving the automatic watering device to move below the water delivery pipe, so that the water injection and watering work of the automatic watering device can be conveniently finished; when the automatic watering device just started, the automatic watering device is moved to the cylinder below of endpoint, push first push pedal to the water storage cavity bottom under the effect of cylinder, control the automatic watering device to move the water injection work of accomplishing the water storage cavity below the raceway afterwards, make the automatic watering device move to endpoint cylinder below once more and accomplish the work of watering to the following seedling, drive driving motor makes the automatic watering device move toward the other end of install bin afterwards, water the processing to all seedlings in the backup pad, provide appropriate amount of moisture for the growth of seedling.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain comprises a mounting plate (6) and a culture assembly arranged on the mounting plate (6), wherein the culture assembly comprises a support plate (1), a bearing plate (13) arranged at the bottom of the support plate (1), support frames (2) respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate (1) and a mounting box (3) arranged on the support frames (2), a plurality of first grooves (11) are formed in the support plate (1), first through holes (12) are formed in the bottoms of the first grooves (11), and through cavities (131) communicated with the first through holes (12) are formed in the bearing plate (13); be equipped with on mounting panel (1) a plurality of with accept board (13) matched with recess, its characterized in that: an automatic watering device is arranged at the bottom of the installation box (3), a water storage cavity (34) is arranged in the installation box (3), and a sliding rail (33) matched with the automatic watering device is arranged on the side wall of the installation box (3); an equipment box (32) is arranged at the top of the installation box (3), a driving piece is arranged in the equipment box (32), a first cover plate (324) and a second cover plate (325) are detachably connected to the equipment box (32), and the driving piece is detachably connected with the equipment box (32);

a plurality of groups of water injection assemblies matched with the automatic watering device are arranged at the bottom of the mounting box (3); an air cylinder (35) matched with the automatic watering device is arranged in the water storage cavity (34); a piston rod of the air cylinder (35) is provided with a fourth push plate (351); the air cylinders (35) are arranged right above the first through holes (12), the air cylinders (35) are multiple, and the air cylinders (35) and the water injection assembly are arranged at intervals;

the bottom of the water storage cavity (34) is provided with a second through hole, and the water injection assembly comprises a water pipe (5) arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating manner, a baffle (51) arranged at one end of the water pipe (5) and a first sealing assembly arranged in the water pipe (5).

2. A garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: an equipment cavity (321) is arranged in the equipment box (32), and a first sliding groove matched with the first cover plate (324) and a second sliding groove matched with the second cover plate (325) are formed in the inner wall of the equipment cavity (321).

3. A garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving piece is for locating driving motor (322) in equipment chamber (321), driving motor (322) are located on one mounting bracket (326), be equipped with fourth slider (3261) on mounting bracket (326) lateral wall, equipment chamber (321) bottom is equipped with third connecting block (327), be equipped with on third connecting block (327) with fourth slider (3261) matched with third spout.

4. A garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain according to claim 3, characterized in that: the equipment cavity (321) is internally provided with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission wheel (323) which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity (321), a second connecting block (3231) arranged on the transmission wheel (323), a connecting shaft (3232) arranged on the second connecting block (3231) and a second transmission wheel (3233) arranged on the connecting shaft (3232), and the second transmission wheel (3233) is in transmission fit with the driving motor.

5. A garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain according to claim 4, characterized in that: be equipped with fourth activity chamber (32311) in second connecting block (3231), connecting axle (3232) one end is equipped with third limiting plate (32321), third limiting plate (32321) are located in fourth activity chamber (32311), be equipped with fixed spring (32312) in the fourth activity chamber (32311), be equipped with fixed plate (3234) on connecting axle (3232).

6. A garden plant seedling culture device convenient to maintain according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first driving wheels (323) are two groups, the connecting shafts (3232) are two groups, the two groups of connecting shafts (3232) are in mutual contact, and the connecting shafts (3232) are made of magnetic materials.