CN220422393U

CN220422393U - Mountain tea garden fertilization is with device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN220422393U
Application number: CN202321981497.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅国平; 张五四
Original assignee: May Fourth Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative In Xiaohe Town Shitai County
Current assignee: May Fourth Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative In Xiaohe Town Shitai County
Priority date: 2023-07-26
Filing date: 2023-07-26
Publication date: 2024-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening, in particular to a soil loosening device for fertilization in a mountain tea garden, which comprises a soil loosening frame, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the soil loosening frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I through a rod, the bevel gear I is connected with a rotating rod through a bevel gear II, the surface of the rotating rod is slidably connected with a soil loosening cutter bar, two ends of the soil loosening cutter bar are respectively and rotatably connected with an adjusting ring, the adjusting rings are connected with an adjusting screw sleeve through a damping sleeve rod, the internal threads of the adjusting screw sleeve are connected with a screw rod, and the interior of the soil loosening frame is fixedly connected with a fertilization spraying seat. The interval of two cutter arbor loosens soil is adjusted through the interval of rotating two swivel nuts, is convenient for loosen the earth around the tea seed that different intervals were planted, avoids the cutter arbor to harm the problem of tea seed when rotating the loosens soil, and the cutter arbor loosens soil automatically, reduces peasant household work load, loosens soil and fertilizies simultaneously, reduces peasant household farming time.

Description

Mountain tea garden fertilization is with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening, in particular to a soil loosening device for fertilization of a mountain tea garden.

Background

The hills generally have the altitude of more than 200 meters and less than 500 meters, have a slow gradient and are formed by continuous low hills, the planting of tea gardens is very suitable for being completed in hilly mountains, soil needs to be ploughed and loosened in the planting process, then fertilizer is added into the soil, the planting is carried out, the soil loosening mode of the hilly mountains in the prior art is generally two, either the soil loosening mode is adopted, such as the cattle farmland mode, or the soil turning is completed by adopting mechanical equipment similar to rotary tillers, deep tillers and the like, and no agricultural equipment integrating soil loosening and fertilizer application is available in the market at present.

In order to avoid the situation that the soil loosening machine stirs the tea seeds during the soil loosening, a farmer can only manually loosen the soil around the tea seeds during the soil loosening, when the soil loosening machine moves directionally along the mountain ridge, the soil loosening blade can only loosen the soil at a fixed position, and because the required interval distance of the tea seeds during the planting is different, the soil loosening position of the soil loosening blade around the tea seeds cannot be determined, the soil loosening blade cannot be adjusted, the tea seeds cannot be damaged while the soil loosening is not ensured around the tea seeds, the farmer can only manually loosen the soil, the soil loosening work is increased, and meanwhile, the soil and the tea seedlings need to be independently fertilized after the soil loosening, so that the soil loosening and the fertilization time of the whole farmer is prolonged.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil loosening device for fertilization of a mountain tea garden, which solves the problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mountain region tea garden is device of loosening soil for fertilization, includes the frame that loosens soil, the fixed surface of frame that loosens soil is connected with the motor, the output of motor is through pole fixedly connected with bevel gear one, the surface engagement of bevel gear one has bevel gear two, the inside fixedly connected with bull stick of bevel gear two, the surface sliding connection of bull stick has the cutter arbor that loosens soil, the both ends of cutter arbor that loosens soil all rotate and are connected with the regulation circle, the fixed surface of regulation circle has the shock attenuation loop bar, the tip fixedly connected with of shock attenuation loop bar adjusts the swivel nut, the inside threaded connection of adjusting the swivel nut has the screw rod, the inside fixedly connected with fertilization of frame that loosens soil spouts the seat.

Preferably, the surface of the bevel gear I and the surface of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the inside of the scarification frame in a rotating way, the surface of the screw rod is connected with the inside of the scarification frame in a rotating way, and the end part of the screw rod penetrates through the inside of the scarification frame to be fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

Preferably, the bottom sliding connection of seat is spouted in fertilization has the baffle, the fixed surface of baffle is connected with even board, the fertilization spouts the inside of seat and passes through communicating pipe fixedly connected with fertilizer barrel, the fixed surface of even board adjusts the surface of swivel nut, the fixed surface of fertilizer barrel loosens the inside of frame, the orifice has been seted up to the bottom of seat is spouted in the fertilization.

Preferably, the damping loop bar comprises an outer loop bar, the end part of the outer loop bar is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjusting screw sleeve, and a sliding bar is elastically connected inside the outer loop bar through a spring.

Preferably, the surface of the sliding rod is connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve rod in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the outer sleeve rod, is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjusting ring.

Preferably, one end fixedly connected with projection of cutter arbor loosens soil, the other end of cutter arbor loosens soil rotates and is connected with spacing slide, the one end that spacing slide kept away from the cutter arbor loosens soil passes through the inside of spring elastic connection adjusting ring, the adjusting ring is close to the fixedly connected with cam of department of projection.

It can be seen that the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects at least that the mountain tea garden fertilization is with device that loosens soil that this specification embodiment provided:

(1) According to the utility model, the distance between the two scarification cutter bars is adjusted by rotating the screw rods to adjust the distance between the two screw sleeves, the adjustable mode is convenient for the scarification cutter bars to loosen soil around tea seeds according to the requirements of planting the tea seeds at different distances, meanwhile, the tea seeds are protected, the problem that the cutter bars damage the tea seeds when the cutter bars are rotated to scarify soil is avoided, the motor drives the bevel gears I and II on the long rods to engage with the bevel gears II, so that the scarification cutter bars which are in sliding connection on the rotating rods are driven to rotate, the rotating scarification cutter bars drive the blades on the rotating rods to achieve the effect of automatic scarification, the workload is reduced for farmers, the fertilization spraying seat is externally connected with the water pipes to spray fertilizers, and the tea seeds are fertilized at the same time, so that the cultivation time of farmers is greatly shortened, and the workload of the farmers is reduced.

(2) According to the utility model, the baffle plate is synchronously moved through the connecting plate during the adjustment period by the adjusting screw sleeve, and the moved baffle plate shields the spraying hole formed in the bottom of the fertilization spraying seat, so that the area of spraying fertilizer through the spraying hole corresponds to the tea planting area, the effect that the fertilization spraying seat does not carry out useless fertilization on the soil loosening area is achieved, and the effect that the fertilizer is effectively applied and meanwhile, the waste problem of the fertilizer is avoided is achieved.

(3) According to the utility model, the convex column intermittently slides on the surface of the cam, the cam has a resisting force on the convex column, and the cam rotates and simultaneously moves left and right by combining the limit of the elastic force of the spring on the limiting sliding plate, so that the soil loosening cutter bar is driven to linearly move in the adjusting ring when rotating, the aim of transversely loosening soil when the blade rotates to loosen the soil is fulfilled, and the soil loosening effect is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a ripping frame in the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a baffle plate in the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjusting ring according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil loosening blade bar according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a scarifying frame; 2. a motor; 3. bevel gears I; 4. bevel gears II; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a soil loosening cutter bar; 61. a convex column; 62. a limit slide plate; 63. a cam; 7. an adjusting ring; 8. a damping loop bar; 81. an outer sleeve rod; 82. a slide bar; 9. adjusting the screw sleeve; 10. a screw; 11. a fertilization spraying seat; 111. a baffle; 112. a connecting plate; 113. and a fertilizer barrel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a mountain tea garden is fertilizedly with device that loosens soil, including frame 1 loosens soil, the fixed surface of frame 1 is connected with motor 2, the output of motor 2 is through stock fixedly connected with bevel gear one 3, the surface engagement of bevel gear one 3 has bevel gear two 4, the inside fixedly connected with bull stick 5 of bevel gear two 4, the inside of frame 1 loosens soil is connected in rotation respectively to bevel gear one 3 and bull stick 5's surface, the surface sliding connection of bull stick 5 has the cutter arbor 6 loosens soil, fixedly connected with a plurality of blades on the cutter arbor 6 loosens soil for the purpose of loosening soil when rotating, the both ends of cutter arbor 6 loosens soil all rotate and are connected with adjusting ring 7, adjusting ring 7's fixed surface has damping sleeve rod 8, adjusting sleeve 8's tip fixedly connected with adjusting screw sleeve 9, adjusting screw sleeve 9's inside threaded connection has screw rod 10, the inside of frame 1 is connected in rotation to the surface of screw rod 10, the end part of the screw rod 10 penetrates through the inside of the loosener frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, two adjusting screw sleeves 9 are arranged on the screw rod 10, two corresponding loosener rods 6 are also arranged, the distance between the two loosener rods 6 is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two screw sleeves, so that blades on the two cutter rods can be attached to two sides of tea seeds in a tea garden to loosen the soil, the effect of loosening soil around the tea seeds is achieved, the loosener rods 6 can conveniently loosen the soil around the tea seeds according to the requirements of planting the tea seeds at different distances in an adjustable mode, meanwhile, the tea seeds are protected, the problem that the cutter rods damage the tea seeds when rotating to loosen the soil is solved, the time and labor waste of manual loosener are solved, the loosener efficiency is improved, the loosener conditions for loosening the soil around different tea seeds planted at different distances in the tea garden in a mountain area are met, the inside fixedly connected with fertilization of frame 1 loosens soil spouts seat 11, drives on the stock bevel gear 3 through motor 2 and meshes bevel gear two 4 to drive the cutter arbor 6 that loosens soil of sliding connection on the bull stick 5 and rotate, the cutter arbor 6 that loosens soil of pivoted drives the blade on it and reaches the effect of automatic looseness, reduces work load for the peasant household, and fertilization spouts the external water pipe of seat 11 and carries out fertilizer and spray.

In this embodiment, the bottom sliding connection of seat 11 is spouted in fertilization has baffle 111, the fixed surface of baffle 111 is connected with even board 112, the inside of seat 11 is spouted in the fertilization is through communicating pipe fixedly connected with fertilizer barrel 113, the fixed surface of even board 112 adjusts the surface of swivel nut 9, the inside of frame 1 loosens soil of fixed surface of fertilizer barrel 113, the orifice has been seted up to the bottom of seat 11 is spouted in the fertilization, adjust swivel nut 9 carries out synchronous movement to baffle 111 through even board 112 during the regulation, the orifice of seting up of seat 11 bottom is spouted in the fertilization after the removal is sheltered from, make the orifice spray the area of fertilizer and tea planting region corresponding, reach the fertilization and spout the seat 11 and carry out useless fertilization to the region that loosens the soil, avoid the extravagant problem effect of fertilizer when reaching effective fertilization.

Further, shock attenuation loop bar 8 includes outer loop bar 81, the surface of the tip fixed connection adjusting screw sleeve 9 of outer loop bar 81, the inside of outer loop bar 81 is connected with slide bar 82 through spring elastic connection, the inner wall of outer loop bar 81 of surface sliding connection of slide bar 82, and the one end fixed connection adjusting ring 7 of slide bar 82 keeping away from outer loop bar 81's surface, carry out buffer treatment through the spring between outer loop bar 81 and the slide bar 82, avoid spouting seat 11 with the fertilization with the power transmission when the blade on the cutter arbor 6 loosens the soil and make its impaired problem of vibration, improve the buffering protection to the seat 11 vibratory force is spouted in the fertilization.

Still further, the one end fixedly connected with projection 61 of cutter arbor 6 loosens the soil, the other end rotation of cutter arbor 6 loosens the soil is connected with spacing pulley 62, the one end that spacing pulley 62 kept away from cutter arbor 6 loosens the soil passes through the inside of spring elastic connection adjusting ring 7, the department fixedly connected with cam 63 that adjusting ring 7 is close to projection 61, the quantity of cam 63 sets up to a plurality of, and circular array's distribution is in adjusting ring 7, cutter arbor 6 loosens the soil when adjusting ring 7 rotates, intermittently slide on the surface of cam 63 through projection 61, cam 63 has a power to projection 61, combine the restriction of spring elasticity on spacing pulley 62 for cam 63 carries out a motion of controlling the removal simultaneously, then drive cutter arbor 6 loosens the soil when rotating in adjusting ring 7, the purpose that the blade carries out horizontal pine when rotating the pine soil is reached, the effect of improving the pine soil.

When the loosening device for mountain tea garden fertilization is used, the rotating handle adjusting screw 10 is rotated, the screw 10 drives the adjusting screw sleeve 9 which is limited and can only move linearly to adjust the position by utilizing the principle of threaded connection, the adjusting screw sleeve 9 drives the loosening cutter bar 6 on the adjusting ring 7 to adjust the position by the damping sleeve rod 8, the loosening cutter bar 6 slides on the rotating rod 5 in a limiting manner, the loosening cutter bar 6 can loosen soil around the loosening cutter bar according to the requirements of planting tea seeds at different intervals, meanwhile, the loosening cutter bar has a protection function for the tea seeds, the problem of damaging the tea seeds when the cutter bar rotates to loosen the soil is solved, the time and labor waste of manual loosening are solved, the loosening efficiency is improved, the moving baffle 111 shields the spraying holes formed at the bottom of the fertilization spraying seat 11 by the connecting plate 112, the spraying hole spraying fertilizer area corresponds to the tea planting area, and the useless fertilization is not carried out on the loosening area, so that the effect of effective fertilization is achieved; the fertilizer barrel 113 is connected with a water pump at the communicating pipe, the water pump is controlled by a switch, the water pump works through a starting motor 2 and the switch, an output shaft of the motor 2 drives a bevel gear I3 to rotate through a rod, the bevel gear I3 drives a soil loosening cutter bar 6 in sliding connection with a rotating rod 5 through a meshed bevel gear II 4 to rotate, the rotating soil loosening cutter bar 6 drives a blade on the rotating soil loosening cutter bar 6 to achieve the effect of automatic soil loosening, when the regulating ring 7 rotates, the soil loosening cutter bar 6 intermittently slides on the surface of a cam 63 through a convex column 61, the cam 63 has a butting force on the convex column 61, the limit of the spring force on a limiting sliding disc 62 is combined, the cam 63 moves left and right while rotating, then the soil loosening cutter bar 6 is driven to move linearly in the regulating ring 7 while rotating the blade, the effect of loosening soil is improved, the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 113 is pumped into a fertilizer spraying seat 11 through the communicating pipe, the fertilizer is sprayed out of tea seeds aligned with the spray holes in the fertilizer barrel, the tea seeds are automatically fertilized, and the time of the tea seeds is greatly shortened for farmers is reduced, and the farmers work is greatly reduced.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the embodiments of the present utility model, but not for limiting the embodiments of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the relevant art without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present utility model, so that all equivalent technical solutions also fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the embodiments of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mountain region tea garden is device of loosening the soil for fertilization, includes frame (1) loosens the soil, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil loosening machine, including frame (1) and fixed surface, fixed surface is connected with motor (2) in frame (1) loosens soil, the output of motor (2) is through pole fixedly connected with bevel gear (3), the surface engagement of bevel gear (3) has bevel gear two (4), the inside fixedly connected with bull stick (5) of bevel gear two (4), the surface sliding connection of bull stick (5) has cutter arbor (6) loosens soil, all rotate at the both ends of cutter arbor (6) and be connected with adjusting ring (7), the fixed surface of adjusting ring (7) has shock attenuation loop bar (8), the tip fixedly connected with of shock attenuation loop bar (8) adjusts swivel nut (9), the inside threaded connection of adjusting swivel nut (9) has screw rod (10), the inside fixedly connected with of frame (1) loosens soil fertilizes and spouts seat (11).

2. The mountain tea garden fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of bevel gear one (3) and bull stick (5) rotate respectively and connect the inside of frame (1) loosens the soil, the inside of frame (1) loosens the soil is rotated on the surface of screw rod (10), and the tip of screw rod (10) runs through the inside fixedly connected with turning handle of frame (1) loosens the soil.

3. The mountain tea garden fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom sliding connection who spouts seat (11) fertilizies has baffle (111), the fixed surface of baffle (111) is connected with even board (112), the inside that spouts seat (11) fertilizies is through communicating pipe fixedly connected with fertilizer bucket (113), the surface of the fixed surface adjusting screw sleeve (9) of even board (112), the inside of the fixed surface frame (1) that loosens the soil of fertilizer bucket (113), the orifice has been seted up to the bottom that spouts seat (11).

4. The mountain tea garden fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the damping sleeve rod (8) comprises an outer sleeve rod (81), the end part of the outer sleeve rod (81) is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjusting screw sleeve (9), and a sliding rod (82) is elastically connected to the inner part of the outer sleeve rod (81) through a spring.

5. The mountain tea garden fertilization device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the surface of the sliding rod (82) is connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve rod (81) in a sliding way, and one end, far away from the outer sleeve rod (81), of the sliding rod (82) is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjusting ring (7).

6. The mountain tea garden fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end fixedly connected with projection (61) of cutter arbor (6) loosens the soil, the other end rotation of cutter arbor (6) loosens the soil is connected with spacing slide (62), the one end that cutter arbor (6) loosens the soil is kept away from to spacing slide (62) is through the inside of spring elastic connection regulation circle (7), the department fixedly connected with cam (63) that regulation circle (7) are close to projection (61).