CN108566861A - The cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical fields, disclose the cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa, include the following steps：A, site preparation；B, it is colonized；C, tillage and weeding；D, it applies fertilizer；E, it irrigates：Evodia rutaecarpa irrigator need to be used, a) seedling stage, irrigation in 35 days was primary according to soil and growth of cereal crop seedlings situation；B) when fine day, water is filled out into water tank by water inlet pipe；When the rainy day, rainwater is collected by collection bucket；C) after water tank fills water, start water pump, then drive vehicle wheel rotation, wheel that entire vehicle is driven to start to move by driver's cabin, the water that water pump pumps out will irrigate farmland；D) start motor, motor drives first gear rotation, first gear to drive second gear rotation, second gear that will make water spray disk rotational, water spray disk that will rotationally irrigate farmland；F, pruning；Compared with prior art, this programme ensure that irrigation is uniform by mobile to being poured everywhere in farmland.

Description

The cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa.

Background technology

Currently, it is all broad irrigation that most of evodia rutaecarpa farmlands, which are poured, now, water pump is opened up near farmland, on water pump It is communicated with discharge nozzle, guiding gutter is opened up in farmland, discharge nozzle is placed into guiding gutter, starts water pump, water is pumped by water pump Into discharge nozzle, water will be flowed into along discharge nozzle in guiding gutter, be diffused into farmland along guiding gutter, the mode of the above irrigation Have the following problems, be located at discharge nozzle near exit farmland, can water be contacted first always, then water just can by guiding gutter into Row flowing, during this period, the moisture that the position first contacted with water absorbs can be far longer than the moisture of the absorption far from this position, from And it causes moisture to irrigate uneven problem and generates.

Invention content

The invention is intended to provide one kind to irrigate farmland everywhere, ensure the cultivation side for irrigating uniform evodia rutaecarpa Method.

The cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa, includes the following steps in this programme：A, site preparation；B, it is colonized；C, tillage and weeding；D, it applies Fertilizer；E, it irrigates：Evodia rutaecarpa irrigator need to be used, a) seedling stage, irrigation in 3-5 days was primary according to soil and growth of cereal crop seedlings situation；B) fine day When, water is filled out into water tank by water inlet pipe；When the rainy day, rainwater is collected by collection bucket, rainwater can be assembled in collection bucket, and press Moving slide-bar slides, and the relationship moment for recycling electromagnet attracting with magnet opens collection port, and the rainwater of flowing will drive left whirlpool Wheel and right turbine rotation, interlock left clamp and right clamping plate clamps slide bar, extend the collection rain time；C) after water tank fills water, start water Pump, then drive vehicle wheel rotation, wheel that entire vehicle is driven to start to move by driver's cabin, the water that water pump pumps out will fill farmland It irrigates；D) start motor, motor drives first gear rotation, first gear to drive second gear rotation, second gear that will make water spray Disk rotational, water spray disk will rotationally irrigate farmland；F, pruning.

The technical principle of this programme is：A, site preparation is in order to level land, to wait transplanting.

B, it is colonized, in order to which seedling creates good growing environment, improves survival rate.

C, tillage and weeding prevents weeds, to improve yield.

D, it applies fertilizer, soil nutrient can be made balanced, improve yield.

E, it irrigates：Evodia rutaecarpa irrigator need to be used,

A) seedling stage according to soil and growth of cereal crop seedlings situation, irrigates primary for 3-5 days；Arid is prevented, the growth of frutus cnidii seedling is accelerated；

B) when fine day, water is filled out into water tank by water inlet pipe；When the rainy day, rainwater is collected by collection bucket, rainwater can received Aggregation in collection bucket, and sliding bar is pressed, the relationship moment for recycling electromagnet attracting with magnet opens collection port, flowing Rainwater will drive left turbine and right turbine rotation, interlock left clamp and right clamping plate clamps slide bar, extend the collection rain time；In the rainy day When, automatically rainwater can be collected, improve the utilization rate of rainwater, save water source；Water is collected, slide bar will can be collected in time Mouth closing, reduces the evaporation of rainwater.

C) after water tank fills water, start water pump, then drive vehicle wheel rotation, wheel that entire vehicle is driven to start to move by driver's cabin Dynamic, the water that water pump pumps out will irrigate farmland；Evodia rutaecarpa irrigator movably to being poured everywhere in farmland, prevents Moisture, which is concentrated, to be poured somewhither, so that pouring uniform；

D) start motor, motor drives first gear rotation, first gear to drive second gear rotation, second gear that will make Water spray disk rotational, water spray disk will rotationally irrigate farmland.By motor, water spray disk rotational can be made to farmland It is irrigated, to expand irrigation range, but also irrigating more uniform.

F, pruning, you can make evodia rutaecarpa grow more beautiful, also the growing way of evodia rutaecarpa can be made more preferable, raising survives Rate improves yield.

Further, step A, site preparation：It selects the gradient to carry out comprehensive site preparation in 15 ° of soils below, first ploughs deeply, cultivate digging depth In 30-40cm；Whole furrow are carried out further according to landform, furrow width is 4m；After dig cave, cave diameter 50cm, cave depth 40cm；Finally ridging is applied Fertilizer.It selects the gradient on 15 ° of gentle slopes below or level land carries out comprehensive site preparation, first plough deeply, cultivate and dig depth in 30-40cm, digging is cultivated Afterwards, stub in base and larger grass roots are removed clean；Whole furrow are carried out further according to landform, furrow width is 4m；After dig cave, cave diameter 50cm, cave depth 40cm；Finally ridging fertilising fills out the table soil that 20cm is loose, fertile at cave bottom, upper 20cm is applied on table soil and is passed through Then the organic fertilizer of retting is filled out and covers the fertile table soil of 20cm, to wait transplanting.

Further, it step B, is colonized：On whole good planting-site, cave is dug by plant 3m × 4m, mu plants 55-60 plants, in cultivation It is applied in plant hole through decomposed barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, per cave 5-10kg, is uniformly mixed with subsoil, make base manure, dug loose subsoil, then plant Enter half seedling one, seedling root is mixed to leaching root 1 minute in the mud of carbendazim and promoter before transplanting.After selection is fallen leaves in winter It is colonized before being sprouted to early spring, on whole good planting-site, digs cave by plant 3m × 4m, mu plants 55-60 plants, in planting hole It applies through decomposed barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, per cave 5-10kg, is uniformly mixed with subsoil, make base manure, dig loose subsoil, then plant into half seedling One, seedling root is mixed before transplanting and soaks root in the mud of carbendazim and promoter 1 minute, when banketing to half cave, by nursery stock to Upper one carries, and is allowed to be banketed again to full cave after root is unfolded, and a root water is poured after tracking tramping, and seedling should select the cloudy day to be dug with small mass of soil It takes, survival rate is higher after cultivation.

Further, step C, tillage and weeding：Seedling strain field planting survive after to Feng Hangqian, respectively weed with a hoe in spring, summer, autumn every year Once.Seedling strain field planting survive after to Feng Hangqian, respectively weed with a hoe in spring, summer, autumn every year once, early period the preferably shallow unsuitable depth of seedling, Suitably deepen after strain, so as to root growth, expand rapidly tree crown；After autumn weeding, it should earth up, prevent erosion.

Further, it step D, applies fertilizer：The annual spring respectively applies an organic fertilizer in two season of autumn, and each single plant is applied composite fertilizer 300g, applied Earthing afterwards, twice, for the first time on April, the middle ten days, second in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter for annual fertilising；Three are applied fertilizer every year at annual bearer Secondary, for the first time before spring blooms, every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg；For the second time before 6-7 month results, every plant is applied decomposed people Domestic animals manure 20kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg；For third time in the fall after fruit picking, every plant is applied farmyard manure 30kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg.Field planting After surviving, annual spring, two season of autumn respectively apply an organic fertilizer, and dose is depending on age of tree size, the open loop shape at from rhizosphere 20cm Ditch, each single plant apply composite fertilizer 300g, apply rear earthing, and twice, for the first time on April, the middle ten days, second in the autumn for annual fertilising At the beginning of the last winter；It applies fertilizer every year at annual bearer three times, open loop shape ditch applies under tree crown edge；For the first time before spring blooms, often Decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg is applied in strain；For the second time before 6-7 month results, every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg；For third time in the fall after fruit picking, every plant is applied farmyard manure 30kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg.

Further, step F, pruning：

A) treelet plastic trimming

When treelet plant is up to 1m, trunk top tip is cut off, selects and remain 3-4 healthy and strong side shoot, cultivating becomes major branch；Second year Summer selects and remain the substantial branch of 3-4 growth and development on major branch, and cultivating becomes secondary major branch；

B) trimming of bearing tree

After evodia rutaecarpa enters fruiting period, pruning should be accomplished with " dredging based on deleting, supplemented by cutting back ".

A) treelet plastic trimming

When treelet plant is up to 1m, trunk top tip is cut off, selects and remain 3-4 healthy and strong side shoot, cultivating becomes major branch；Second year Summer selects and remain the substantial branch of 3-4 growth and development on major branch, and cultivating becomes secondary major branch；It is released on secondary major branch again later Side shoot becomes empty in outer circle, tree crown the first transaction of a day's business, ventilation and penetrating light, the short high yield tree for doing low hat through trimming and finishing in a few years Type；

B) trimming of bearing tree

After evodia rutaecarpa enters fruiting period, growth often is influenced because yielding positive results excessively, and influence to tie because of over growth Fruit forms apparent biennial fruiting phenomenon, and therefore, the trimming to bearing tree should be to keep strong tree vigo(u)r culture more to tie Based on fruit branch, in conjunction with flower and fruit thinning, regulate the steady relationship of growth and result, pruning, should accomplish with " dredge based on deleting, Supplemented by cutting back ", it dredges after deleting trimming, tree crown can be made to expand, branch is thinly scattered, and thorax ventilation and penetrating light in branch hat, young sprout pumping is short and strong, energy Fruitful branch group is cultivated, the bearing basal shoot of aging is updated, accomplishes to adjust, based on balance tree vigo(u)r to trim, Wang Shu passes through light pruning, length Put, stay more, the first transaction of a day's business base angle and haunch mitigate tree vigo(u)r, weak tree cuts by short, heavy pruning, removes weak branch, stays enriching shoot come rejuvenation tree vigo(u)r.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 be evodia rutaecarpa of the embodiment of the present invention cultural method in evodia rutaecarpa irrigator schematic diagram.

Specific implementation mode

It is further described below by specific implementation mode：

Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Vehicle frame 1, driver's cabin 2, water tank 3, collection bucket 4, tapered bar 5, button 6, a left side Gear 7, left clamp 8, ball 9, slide bar 10, magnet 11, electromagnet 12, right gear 13, right clamping plate 14, water inlet pipe 15, motor 16, first gear 17, irrigation pipe 18, water spray disk 19, second gear 20, rotary joint 21.

Embodiment：The cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa, includes the following steps：

A, site preparation：It selects the gradient on 15 ° of gentle slopes below or level land carries out comprehensive site preparation, first plough deeply, cultivate digging depth and exist 30-40cm after digging is cultivated, stub in base and larger grass roots is removed clean；Whole furrow are carried out further according to landform, furrow width is 4m； After dig cave, cave diameter 50cm, cave depth 40cm；Finally ridging fertilising fills out the table soil that 20cm is loose, fertile, in table soil at cave bottom On apply organic fertilizer of the 20cm Jing Guo retting, then fill out cover 20cm it is fertile table soil, to wait transplanting.

B, it is colonized：Selection is colonized before being sprouted to early spring after falling leaves in winter, on whole good planting-site, by plant 3m × 4m digs cave, and mu plants 55-60 plants, in being applied in planting hole through decomposed barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, per cave 5-10kg, is mixed with subsoil It is even, base manure is made, loose subsoil is dug, is then planted into half seedling one, in the mud that seedling root is mixed to carbendazim and promoter before transplanting It soaks root 1 minute, when banketing to half cave, nursery stock gently upward one is carried, is allowed to be banketed again to full cave after root is unfolded, be poured after tracking tramping Root water, seedling should select the cloudy day to take with small mass of soil, and survival rate is higher after cultivation.

C, tillage and weeding：Seedling strain field planting survive after to Feng Hangqian, respectively weed with a hoe in spring, summer, autumn every year once, early period is young Miao Yi is shallow unsuitable deep, suitably deepens after strain, so as to root growth, expand rapidly tree crown；After autumn weeding, it should earth up, It prevents erosion.

D, it applies fertilizer：Field planting survive after, annual spring, two season of autumn respectively apply an organic fertilizer, dose depending on age of tree size, From annular ditch is opened at rhizosphere 20cm, each single plant applies composite fertilizer 300g, applies rear earthing, annual to apply fertilizer twice, for the first time in April In the upper, the middle ten days, second in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter；It applies fertilizer every year at annual bearer three times, open loop shape ditch applies under tree crown edge；First It is secondary before spring blooms, every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg；For the second time before 6-7 month results, every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg；For third time in the fall after fruit picking, every plant is applied farmyard manure 30kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg.

E, it irrigates：Substantially as shown in Fig. 1, need to use a kind of evodia rutaecarpa irrigator, evodia rutaecarpa irrigator includes vehicle frame 1,1 bottom of vehicle frame is equipped with wheel, and the driver's cabin 2 for controlling vehicle wheel rotation is equipped on vehicle frame 1, passes through bolt on vehicle frame 1 It is fixed with water tank 3, collection bucket 4 is communicated on water tank 3, slide bar 10, slide bar 10 and water are slidably connected in the collection port of collection bucket 4 The first spring is welded between 3 tank wall of case, 10 bottom of slide bar is equipped with magnet 11, is equipped in water tank 3 for the first magnet 11 Attracting electromagnet 12 has been bolted ball 9 on slide bar 10, and tapered bar 5 is slidably connected in water tank 3, and ball 9 is used It offseting in tapered bar 5, the button 6 for being powered to electromagnet 12 is installed on 3 tank wall of water tank, tapered bar 5 is used to offset with button 6, Left pivot movement in water tank 3 positioned at 10 lower section of slide bar is connected with left turbine, and left turbine is coaxially connected with left gear 7, and left gear 7 is nibbled Conjunction has left clamp 8, and second spring is welded between left clamp 8 and water tank 3, is rotated positioned at the right side of 10 lower section of slide bar in water tank 3 It is connected with right turbine, right turbine is coaxially connected with right gear 13, and right gear 13 is engaged with right clamping plate 14, right clamping plate 14 and water tank 3 Between be welded with third spring, water tank 3 is communicated with water inlet pipe 15 and outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is communicated with water pump, and water pump, which is communicated with, to be poured Pipe 18 is filled, 18 exit of irrigation pipe is equipped with rotary joint 21, sparge pipe, sparge pipe top are threaded on rotary joint 21 It is communicated with water spray disk 19, hole for water spraying is provided in 19 circumferential direction of disk of spraying water, is welded with second gear 20 on sparge pipe, on water tank 3 It is bolted motor 16, flat key is connected with first gear 17, first gear 17 and the second tooth on the output shaft of motor 16 Wheel 20 is meshed.

A) seedling stage irrigated once according to soil and growth of cereal crop seedlings situation, 3 days, and not non-irrigated not drip, dripping must be saturating, a water one Fertilizer, 5000m3/ hectares of total water consumption；

B) when fine day, water is filled out into water tank 3 by water inlet pipe 15；When the rainy day, rainwater is flowed into the collection port of collection bucket 4 Interior, rainwater can be assembled in collection bucket 4, and after rainwater gradually increases, the weight of rainwater gradually increases, and rainwater will press slide bar 10 Slide downward always, the ball 9 on slide bar 10 offsets with tapered bar 5 first, and tapered bar 5 is pushed to slide to the left, and tapered bar 5 will be touched Button 6, electromagnet 12 will be powered, and electromagnet 12 attracts magnet 11 to move downward, and magnet 11 is moved downward with moving slide-bar 10, receive Collection mouth will be opened, and the rainwater of flowing will drive left turbine and right turbine rotation, left turbine that left gear 7 is driven to rotate, left gear 7 Left clamp 8 is driven to slide to the right, right turbine drives right gear 13 to rotate, and right gear 13 drives right clamping plate 14 to slide to the left, Zuo Jia Plate 8 and right clamping plate 14 clamp slide bar 10, prevent the first spring from slide bar 10 being pushed to reset, and extend the collection rain time；Water is collected Afterwards, rainwater stops flowing, and second spring pulls left clamp 8 to reset, and third spring pulls right clamping plate 14 to reset, and the first spring will push away Moving slide-bar 10 resets, and when ball 9 is by tapered bar 5, ball 9 will be extruded to the side of tapered bar 5, and by tapered bar 5 with Slide bar 10 resets to the position of closing collection port together, to reduce the evaporation of the rainwater in water tank 3.

C) after water tank 3 fills water, start water pump, then drive vehicle wheel rotation, wheel that entire vehicle is driven to start by driver's cabin 2 Mobile, water will be flowed into along outlet pipe in water pump, and be flowed out in irrigation pipe 18 from water pump, and be flowed into the water spray of sparge pipe It in disk 19, and is flowed out from hole for water spraying, and then farmland is irrigated；

D) starting motor 16, motor 16 drives first gear 17 to rotate, and first gear 17 drives second gear 20 to rotate, the Two gears 20 drive water spray disk 19 to rotate, and water spray disk 19 will rotationally irrigate farmland.

F, pruning：

A) treelet plastic trimming

When treelet plant is up to 1m, trunk top tip is cut off, selects and remain 3-4 healthy and strong side shoot, cultivating becomes major branch；Second year Summer selects and remain the substantial branch of 3-4 growth and development on major branch, and cultivating becomes secondary major branch；It is released on secondary major branch again later Side shoot becomes empty in outer circle, tree crown the first transaction of a day's business, ventilation and penetrating light, the short high yield tree for doing low hat through trimming and finishing in a few years Type；

B) trimming of bearing tree

After evodia rutaecarpa enters fruiting period, growth often is influenced because yielding positive results excessively, and influence to tie because of over growth Fruit forms apparent biennial fruiting phenomenon, and therefore, the trimming to bearing tree should be to keep strong tree vigo(u)r culture more to tie Based on fruit branch, in conjunction with flower and fruit thinning, regulate the steady relationship of growth and result, pruning, should accomplish with " dredge based on deleting, Supplemented by cutting back ", it dredges after deleting trimming, tree crown can be made to expand, branch is thinly scattered, and thorax ventilation and penetrating light in branch hat, young sprout pumping is short and strong, energy Fruitful branch group is cultivated, the bearing basal shoot of aging is updated, accomplishes to adjust, based on balance tree vigo(u)r to trim, Wang Shu passes through light pruning, length Put, stay more, the first transaction of a day's business base angle and haunch mitigate tree vigo(u)r, weak tree cuts by short, heavy pruning, removes weak branch, stays enriching shoot come rejuvenation tree vigo(u)r.

Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (6)

1. the cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa, includes the following steps：A, site preparation；B, it is colonized；C, tillage and weeding；D, it applies fertilizer；E, it irrigates；F、 Pruning；It is characterized in that,

E, it irrigates：Evodia rutaecarpa irrigator need to be used,

A) seedling stage according to soil and growth of cereal crop seedlings situation, irrigates primary for 3-5 days；

B) when fine day, water is filled out into water tank by water inlet pipe；When the rainy day, rainwater is collected by collection bucket, rainwater can be in collection bucket Interior aggregation, and sliding bar is pressed, the relationship moment for recycling electromagnet attracting with magnet opens collection port, the rainwater of flowing Left turbine and right turbine rotation will be driven, left clamp is interlocked and right clamping plate clamps slide bar, extend the collection rain time；

C) after water tank fills water, start water pump, then drive vehicle wheel rotation, wheel that entire vehicle is driven to start to move by driver's cabin, The water that water pump pumps out will irrigate farmland；

D) start motor, motor drives first gear rotation, first gear to drive second gear rotation, second gear that will make water spray Disk rotational, water spray disk will rotationally irrigate farmland.

2. the cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step A, site preparation：Select the gradient Comprehensive site preparation is carried out in 15 ° of soils below, is first ploughed deeply, is cultivated and dig depth in 30-40cm；Whole furrow are carried out further according to landform, furrow are wide For 4m；After dig cave, cave diameter 50cm, cave depth 40cm；Finally ridging fertilising.

3. the cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step B, field planting：Whole good On planting-site, cave is dug by plant 3m × 4m, mu plants 55-60 plants, in being applied in planting hole through decomposed barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, per cave 5- 10kg is uniformly mixed with subsoil, makees base manure, digs loose subsoil, then plants into half seedling one, carbendazim is mixed in seedling root before transplanting With leaching root 1 minute in the mud of promoter.

4. the cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step C, tillage and weeding：Miao Zhu It is colonized after surviving to Feng Hangqian, respectively weeds with a hoe in spring, summer, autumn every year once.

5. the cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step D, fertilising：Annual spring, autumn Respectively apply an organic fertilizer two seasons, each single plant applies composite fertilizer 300g, applies rear earthing, annual fertilising twice, for the first time on April, In the middle ten days, second in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter；It applies fertilizer every year at annual bearer three times, for the first time before spring blooms, every plant is applied decomposed people Domestic animals manure 20kg；For the second time before 6-7 month results, every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg；Third time exists After autumn fruit picking, every plant is applied farmyard manure 30kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg.

6. the cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step F, pruning：

A) treelet plastic trimming

When treelet plant is up to 1m, trunk top tip is cut off, selects and remain 3-4 healthy and strong side shoot, cultivating becomes major branch；The second year summer Season the substantial branch of 3-4 growth and development is selected and remain on major branch, cultivating becomes secondary major branch；

B) trimming of bearing tree

After evodia rutaecarpa enters fruiting period, pruning should be accomplished with " dredging based on deleting, supplemented by cutting back ".