CN108566861B - Cultivation method of fructus evodiae - Google Patents
Cultivation method of fructus evodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN108566861B CN108566861B CN201810380659.2A CN201810380659A CN108566861B CN 108566861 B CN108566861 B CN 108566861B CN 201810380659 A CN201810380659 A CN 201810380659A CN 108566861 B CN108566861 B CN 108566861B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product planting, and discloses a method for cultivating fructus evodiae, which comprises the following steps: A. soil preparation; B. planting; C. intertillage and weeding; D. fertilizing; E. irrigation: using an evodia rutaecarpa irrigation vehicle, a) irrigating once in 3-5 days at the seedling stage according to soil and seedling conditions; b) in sunny days, water is filled into the water tank through the water inlet pipe; in rainy days, collecting rainwater through a collecting hopper; c) after the water tank is filled with water, the water pump is started, the wheels are driven to rotate through the cab, the wheels drive the whole vehicle to start moving, and the water pumped out by the water pump irrigates farmlands; d) starting a motor, wherein the motor drives a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, the second gear enables a water spraying disc to rotate, and the water spraying disc rotationally irrigates a farmland; F. shaping and trimming; compared with the prior art, the scheme waters everywhere in the farmland through the movable type, and ensures even irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of fructus evodiae.
Background
At present, the irrigation of present most evodia rutaecarpa farmland is all that the flood is irrigated, set up the water pump near the farmland, the intercommunication has the discharging pipe on the water pump, set up the guiding gutter in the farmland, place the discharging pipe in the guiding gutter, start the water pump, the water pump is gone into the discharging pipe with water pump, water will flow into in the guiding gutter along the discharging pipe, along the guiding gutter diffusion to the farmland in, there is following problem in the mode of above-mentioned irrigation, be located near the farmland of discharging pipe export, can at first contact water always, then water just can flow through the guiding gutter, during this period, earlier can far be far more than keeping away from the absorptive moisture of this position with the absorptive moisture in position of water contact, thereby cause the uneven problem of moisture irrigation to produce.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method of evodia rutaecarpa, which can irrigate all parts of a farmland and ensure uniform irrigation.
The cultivation method of the fructus evodiae in the scheme comprises the following steps: A. soil preparation; B. planting; C. intertillage and weeding; D. fertilizing; E. irrigation: using an evodia rutaecarpa irrigation vehicle, a) irrigating once in 3-5 days at the seedling stage according to soil and seedling conditions; b) in sunny days, water is filled into the water tank through the water inlet pipe; in rainy days, rainwater is collected through the collecting hopper, the rainwater can be collected in the collecting hopper, the sliding rod is pressed to slide, the collecting opening is opened instantly by utilizing the attraction relationship between the electromagnet and the magnet, the flowing rainwater drives the left turbine and the right turbine to rotate, the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are linked to clamp the sliding rod, and the rainwater collecting time is prolonged; c) after the water tank is filled with water, the water pump is started, the wheels are driven to rotate through the cab, the wheels drive the whole vehicle to start moving, and the water pumped out by the water pump irrigates farmlands; d) starting a motor, wherein the motor drives a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, the second gear enables a water spraying disc to rotate, and the water spraying disc rotationally irrigates a farmland; F. and (6) shaping and trimming.
The technical principle of the scheme is as follows: A. soil preparation is to level the land to be planted.
B. And (4) field planting, which creates a good growth environment for seedlings and improves the survival rate.
C. Intertillage and weeding are carried out, and weeds are prevented and controlled, so that the yield is improved.
D. The fertilizer is applied to balance the nutrition of the soil and improve the yield.
E. Irrigation: the use of the evodia rutaecarpa irrigation vehicle is required,
a) irrigating once in 3-5 days at the seedling stage according to soil and seedling conditions; drought is prevented, and the growth of the cnidium officinale seedlings is accelerated;
b) in sunny days, water is filled into the water tank through the water inlet pipe; in rainy days, rainwater is collected through the collecting hopper, the rainwater can be collected in the collecting hopper, the sliding rod is pressed to slide, the collecting opening is opened instantly by utilizing the attraction relationship between the electromagnet and the magnet, the flowing rainwater drives the left turbine and the right turbine to rotate, the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are linked to clamp the sliding rod, and the rainwater collecting time is prolonged; in rainy days, rainwater can be automatically collected, so that the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, and water sources are saved; after water is collected, the sliding rod can seal the collecting opening in time, and evaporation of rainwater is reduced.
c) After the water tank is filled with water, the water pump is started, the wheels are driven to rotate through the cab, the wheels drive the whole vehicle to start moving, and the water pumped out by the water pump irrigates farmlands; the evodia irrigation vehicle can movably irrigate all parts of a farmland, so that water is prevented from being intensively irrigated to a certain position, and irrigation is uniform;
d) the motor is started, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear enables the water spraying disc to rotate, and the water spraying disc rotationally irrigates the farmland. Through the motor, can make the water spray disc irrigate the farmland with rotating to enlarged irrigation range, also made the irrigation more even.
F. Shaping and pruning can make the growth of the evodia more beautiful, the growth vigor of the evodia better, the survival rate is improved and the yield is increased.
Further, step A, soil preparation: selecting land with gradient below 15 ° for overall land preparation, deep ploughing, and digging depth of 30-40 cm; then, the furrow is finished according to the terrain, and the width of the furrow is 4 m; then digging holes with the diameter of 50cm and the depth of 40 cm; finally, earthing up and fertilizing. Selecting a gentle slope land or a flat land with the slope below 15 degrees for carrying out comprehensive land preparation, deeply ploughing, digging the cultivation depth to be 30-40cm, and clearing away tree piles and larger grass roots in the base after digging and cultivating; then, the furrow is finished according to the terrain, and the width of the furrow is 4 m; then digging holes with the diameter of 50cm and the depth of 40 cm; and finally, hilling and fertilizing, namely filling 20cm of loose fertile surface soil at the bottom of the hole, applying 20cm of retted organic fertilizer on the surface soil, and then filling 20cm of fertile surface soil for planting.
Further, step B, field planting: digging holes in 3m multiplied by 4m in the prepared planting land, planting 55-60 plants per mu, applying rotten animal manure or cake manure into the planting holes, each hole is 5-10kg, evenly mixing with bottom soil, making base fertilizer, digging loose bottom soil, planting half seedlings, and soaking roots in slurry of carbendazim and a root growth promoting agent for 1 minute before transplanting. Selecting to carry out field planting after leaf falling in winter until germination in early spring, digging holes on the whole planting ground according to the plant rows of 3m multiplied by 4m, planting 55-60 plants per mu, applying rotten animal manure or cake fertilizer into the planting holes, mixing 5-10kg of each hole with bottom soil uniformly, making base fertilizer, digging up the bottom soil, then planting one half seedling, soaking roots in slurry mixed with carbendazim and a root promoting agent for 1 minute before transplanting, lifting the seedlings upwards when filling the half holes, filling the roots to the full holes after the roots are stretched, watering for root fixing after treading tightly, selecting small soil clusters in cloudy days to pick up the seedlings, and obtaining high survival rate after planting.
Further, step C, intertillage weeding: loosening soil and weeding once every year in spring, summer and autumn after the seedling plants are planted and survived until the seedlings are sealed. Loosening soil and weeding once every year in spring, summer and autumn after the seedling plants are planted and survived until the seedlings are sealed, wherein the seedlings in the early stage are shallow and not suitable for deep, and the seedlings are properly deepened after the plants are grown so as to enable the root systems to grow and rapidly expand the crowns; after weeding in autumn, hilling should be carried out to prevent water and soil loss.
Further, step D, fertilization: applying organic fertilizer once in spring and autumn every year, applying 300g of compound fertilizer to a single plant every time, covering soil after application, applying fertilizer twice every year, wherein the fertilizer is applied for the first time in the first April and the middle ten days, and for the second time in the end of autumn and the beginning of winter; applying fertilizer for adult fruit trees for three times every year, and applying 20kg of decomposed human and animal excreta to each plant before blooming in spring for the first time; before fruiting for the second time in 6-7 months, applying 20kg of decomposed human and animal excreta and 0.5kg of calcium superphosphate to each plant; after fruit picking in autumn for the third time, 30kg of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer and 1kg of calcium superphosphate are applied to each plant. After the field planting survives, applying organic fertilizer once in spring and autumn every year, wherein the fertilizing amount depends on the age of the tree, opening an annular ditch at a position 20cm away from the rhizosphere, applying 300g of compound fertilizer to each plant, covering soil after the application, applying fertilizer twice every year, wherein the fertilizer is applied for the first time in the upper and middle ten days of April and for the second time in the late autumn and early winter; fertilizing for three times every year for adult fruit trees, and opening an annular ditch at the edge of a crown for application; before blooming in spring for the first time, 20kg of decomposed human and animal excreta is applied to each plant; before fruiting for the second time in 6-7 months, applying 20kg of decomposed human and animal excreta and 0.5kg of calcium superphosphate to each plant; after fruit picking in autumn for the third time, 30kg of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer and 1kg of calcium superphosphate are applied to each plant.
Further, step F, shaping and trimming:
a) trimming sapling
When the height of the young tree plant reaches 1m, cutting off the top end of the trunk, selecting and reserving 3-4 robust lateral branches, and cultivating the robust lateral branches into main branches; in summer of the next year, 3-4 branches with full growth and development are selected and reserved on the main branches and cultivated into auxiliary main branches;
b) pruning of adult trees
After the fructus evodiae is in the fruiting period, the pruning should be done with the 'thinning and pruning as the main and the truncation as the auxiliary'.
a) Trimming sapling
When the height of the young tree plant reaches 1m, cutting off the top end of the trunk, selecting and reserving 3-4 robust lateral branches, and cultivating the robust lateral branches into main branches; in summer of the next year, 3-4 branches with full growth and development are selected and reserved on the main branches and cultivated into auxiliary main branches; then, the lateral branches are released from the auxiliary main branches, and the lateral branches are trimmed and shaped for several years to form a high-yield tree shape with a hollow outer circle, an opened crown, ventilation and light transmission, a short trunk and a low crown;
b) pruning of adult trees
After the evodia rutaecarpa enters the fruiting period, the growth is often influenced due to excessive blossoming and fruiting, and the obvious fruiting phenomenon in big and small years is formed due to over-vigorous growth, so that the adult tree is pruned mainly by keeping a strong tree vigor and cultivating more fruiting branches, the stable relation between growth and fruiting is adjusted by thinning flowers and fruits, the shaping and pruning are mainly realized by thinning and deleting and assisting, after thinning and pruning, the crown can be enlarged, the branch tips are thinned, the inner bore of the crown is ventilated and transparent, the new tips are grown short and strong, the fruiting branch group can be cultivated, the aged fruiting mother branches are updated, the pruning and balancing tree vigor is mainly realized, the strong tree is relaxed in terms of base angle opening and waist angle opening through slight shearing, repeated shearing, weak branch removing and strong branch remaining, and the tree vigor is restored.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an evodia rutaecarpa irrigation vehicle in the evodia rutaecarpa cultivation method according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, a cab 2, a water tank 3, a collecting bucket 4, a wedge rod 5, a button 6, a left gear 7, a left clamping plate 8, a rubber ball 9, a sliding rod 10, a magnet 11, an electromagnet 12, a right gear 13, a right clamping plate 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a motor 16, a first gear 17, a watering pipe 18, a water spraying disc 19, a second gear 20 and a rotary joint 21.
Example (b): the cultivation method of the fructus evodiae comprises the following steps:
A. land preparation: selecting a gentle slope land or a flat land with the slope below 15 degrees for carrying out comprehensive land preparation, deeply ploughing, digging the cultivation depth to be 30-40cm, and clearing away tree piles and larger grass roots in the base after digging and cultivating; then, the furrow is finished according to the terrain, and the width of the furrow is 4 m; then digging holes with the diameter of 50cm and the depth of 40 cm; and finally, hilling and fertilizing, namely filling 20cm of loose fertile surface soil at the bottom of the hole, applying 20cm of retted organic fertilizer on the surface soil, and then filling 20cm of fertile surface soil for planting.
B. Planting: selecting to carry out field planting after leaf falling in winter until early spring germination, digging holes on the whole planting ground according to the plant rows of 3m multiplied by 4m, planting 55-60 plants per mu, applying rotten animal manure or cake manure in the planting holes, wherein each hole is 5-10kg, uniformly mixing the manure with bottom soil to serve as base fertilizer, digging up the bottom soil, planting one half seedling, soaking roots in slurry mixed with carbendazim and a root growth promoting agent for 1 minute before transplanting, slightly lifting the seedlings upwards when filling the half holes, filling the roots of the seedlings with soil to fill the holes after the roots are unfolded, treading tightly, watering root fixing water once, selecting small soil clusters in the shade day to dig, and planting the seedlings with high survival rate.
C. Intertillage weeding: loosening soil and weeding once every year in spring, summer and autumn after the seedling plants are planted and survived until the seedlings are sealed, wherein the seedlings in the early stage are shallow and not suitable for deep, and the seedlings are properly deepened after the plants are grown so as to enable the root systems to grow and rapidly expand the crowns; after weeding in autumn, hilling should be carried out to prevent water and soil loss.
D. Fertilizing: after the field planting survives, applying organic fertilizer once in spring and autumn every year, wherein the fertilizing amount depends on the age of the tree, opening an annular ditch at a position 20cm away from the rhizosphere, applying 300g of compound fertilizer to each plant, covering soil after the application, applying fertilizer twice every year, wherein the fertilizer is applied for the first time in the upper and middle ten days of April and for the second time in the late autumn and early winter; fertilizing for three times every year for adult fruit trees, and opening an annular ditch at the edge of a crown for application; before blooming in spring for the first time, 20kg of decomposed human and animal excreta is applied to each plant; before fruiting for the second time in 6-7 months, applying 20kg of decomposed human and animal excreta and 0.5kg of calcium superphosphate to each plant; after fruit picking in autumn for the third time, 30kg of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer and 1kg of calcium superphosphate are applied to each plant.
E. Irrigation: basically as shown in the attached figure 1, a evodia irrigation vehicle is needed, the evodia irrigation vehicle comprises a vehicle frame 1, wheels are installed at the bottom of the vehicle frame 1, a cab 2 used for controlling the rotation of the wheels is installed on the vehicle frame 1, a water tank 3 is fixed on the vehicle frame 1 through bolts, a collecting hopper 4 is communicated on the water tank 3, a sliding rod 10 is connected in a collecting port of the collecting hopper 4 in a sliding manner, a first spring is welded between the sliding rod 10 and the wall of the water tank 3, a magnet 11 is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 10, an electromagnet 12 used for attracting the first magnet 11 is installed in the water tank 3, a rubber ball 9 is fixed on the sliding rod 10 through bolts, a wedge rod 5 is connected in the water tank 3 in a sliding manner, the rubber ball 9 is used for abutting against the wedge rod 5, a button 6 used for electrifying the electromagnet 12 is installed on the wall of the water tank 3, the wedge rod, the left turbine is coaxially connected with a left gear 7, the left gear 7 is meshed with a left clamping plate 8, a second spring is welded between the left clamping plate 8 and the water tank 3, a right turbine is rotatably connected to the right side below a sliding rod 10 in the water tank 3, the right turbine is coaxially connected with a right gear 13, the right gear 13 is meshed with a right clamping plate 14, a third spring is welded between the right clamping plate 14 and the water tank 3, the water tank 3 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 15 and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with an irrigation pipe 18, a rotary joint 21 is installed at the outlet of the irrigation pipe 18, a spray pipe is in threaded connection with the rotary joint 21, the top end of the spray pipe is communicated with a spray disc 19, spray holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the spray disc 19, a second gear 20 is welded on the spray pipe, a motor 16 is fixed on the water tank 3 through bolts, a first.
a) Irrigating once in 3 days according to soil and seedling conditions in a seedling stage, ensuring that drought does not exist, water does not drip completely, water drips completely, and the total water consumption is 5000m 3/hectare;
b) in sunny days, water is filled into the water tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 15; in rainy days, rainwater flows into the collecting port of the collecting bucket 4 and is gathered in the collecting bucket 4, after the rainwater is gradually increased, the weight of the rainwater is gradually increased, the rainwater presses the sliding rod 10 to slide downwards all the time, the rubber ball 9 on the sliding rod 10 is firstly propped against the wedge rod 5, the wedge rod 5 is pushed to slide leftwards, the wedge rod 5 touches the button 6, the electromagnet 12 is electrified, the electromagnet 12 attracts the magnet 11 to move downwards, the magnet 11 drives the sliding rod 10 to move downwards, the collecting port is opened, flowing rainwater drives the left turbine and the right turbine to rotate, the left turbine drives the left gear 7 to rotate, the left gear 7 drives the left clamping plate 8 to slide rightwards, the right turbine drives the right gear 13 to rotate, the right gear 13 drives the right clamping plate 14 to slide leftwards, the sliding rod 10 is clamped by the left clamping plate 8 and the right clamping plate 14, the sliding rod 10 is prevented from being pushed to reset by the first spring, and the rainwater collecting time is prolonged; after collecting water, the rainwater stops flowing, the second spring pulls the left clamping plate 8 to reset, the third spring pulls the right clamping plate 14 to reset, the first spring pushes the sliding rod 10 to reset, when the rubber ball 9 passes through the wedge rod 5, the rubber ball 9 is extruded to the side surface of the wedge rod 5 and resets to the position of the closed collecting opening together with the sliding rod 10 through the wedge rod 5, and therefore rainwater evaporation in the water tank 3 is reduced.
c) After the water tank 3 is filled with water, the water pump is started, the wheels are driven to rotate through the cab 2, the wheels drive the whole vehicle to start moving, water flows into the water pump along the water outlet pipe, flows out of the water pump into the irrigation pipe 18, flows into the water spraying disc 19 of the water spraying pipe and flows out of the water spraying holes, and then the farmland is irrigated;
d) the motor 16 is started, the motor 16 drives the first gear 17 to rotate, the first gear 17 drives the second gear 20 to rotate, the second gear 20 drives the water spraying disc 19 to rotate, and the water spraying disc 19 can rotationally irrigate farmlands.
F. Shaping and trimming:
a) trimming sapling
When the height of the young tree plant reaches 1m, cutting off the top end of the trunk, selecting and reserving 3-4 robust lateral branches, and cultivating the robust lateral branches into main branches; in summer of the next year, 3-4 branches with full growth and development are selected and reserved on the main branches and cultivated into auxiliary main branches; then, the lateral branches are released from the auxiliary main branches, and the lateral branches are trimmed and shaped for several years to form a high-yield tree shape with a hollow outer circle, an opened crown, ventilation and light transmission, a short trunk and a low crown;
b) pruning of adult trees
After the evodia rutaecarpa enters the fruiting period, the growth is often influenced due to excessive blossoming and fruiting, and the obvious fruiting phenomenon in big and small years is formed due to over-vigorous growth, so that the adult tree is pruned mainly by keeping a strong tree vigor and cultivating more fruiting branches, the stable relation between growth and fruiting is adjusted by thinning flowers and fruits, the shaping and pruning are mainly realized by thinning and deleting and assisting, after thinning and pruning, the crown can be enlarged, the branch tips are thinned, the inner bore of the crown is ventilated and transparent, the new tips are grown short and strong, the fruiting branch group can be cultivated, the aged fruiting mother branches are updated, the pruning and balancing tree vigor is mainly realized, the strong tree is relaxed in terms of base angle opening and waist angle opening through slight shearing, repeated shearing, weak branch removing and strong branch remaining, and the tree vigor is restored.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The cultivation method of the fructus evodiae comprises the following steps: A. soil preparation; B. planting; C. intertillage and weeding; D. fertilizing; E. irrigating; F. shaping and trimming; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
E. irrigation: the evodia irrigation vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, wheels are mounted at the bottom of the vehicle frame, a cab for controlling the wheels to rotate is mounted on the vehicle frame, a water tank is fixed on the vehicle frame through bolts, a collection hopper is communicated with the water tank, a sliding rod is connected in a collection port of the collection hopper in a sliding manner, a first spring is welded between the sliding rod and the wall of the water tank, a magnet is mounted at the bottom of the sliding rod, an electromagnet used for attracting the first magnet is mounted in the water tank, a rubber ball is fixed on the sliding rod through bolts, a wedge rod is connected in the water tank in a sliding manner and used for abutting against the wedge rod, a button used for electrifying the electromagnet is mounted on the wall of the water tank and used for abutting against the button, a left turbine is rotatably connected on the left side below the sliding rod in the water tank and coaxially connected with a left gear, a left clamping plate, a right turbine is rotatably connected to the right side of the lower portion of the sliding rod in the water tank, the right turbine is coaxially connected with a right gear, the right gear is meshed with a right clamping plate, a third spring is welded between the right clamping plate and the water tank, the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with a watering pipe, a rotary joint is installed at the outlet of the watering pipe, a water spray pipe is connected onto the rotary joint in a threaded mode, the top end of the water spray pipe is communicated with a water spray disc, water spray holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the water spray disc, a second gear is welded onto the water spray pipe, a motor is fixed onto the water tank through;
a) irrigating once in 3-5 days at the seedling stage according to soil and seedling conditions;
b) in sunny days, water is filled into the water tank through the water inlet pipe; in rainy days, rainwater is collected through the collecting hopper, and is gathered in the collecting hopper, the weight of the rainwater is gradually increased, the sliding rod is pressed to slide, the collecting opening is instantly opened by utilizing the attraction relationship between the electromagnet and the magnet, the flowing rainwater drives the left turbine and the right turbine to rotate, the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are linked to clamp the sliding rod, and the rainwater collecting time is prolonged; after the water is collected, the rainwater stops flowing and returns to the position of the closed collecting opening through the wedge rod and the sliding rod together, so that the evaporation of the rainwater in the water tank is reduced;
c) after the water tank is filled with water, the water pump is started, the wheels are driven to rotate through the cab, the wheels drive the whole vehicle to start moving, and the water pumped out by the water pump irrigates farmlands;
d) the motor is started, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear enables the water spraying disc to rotate, and the water spraying disc rotationally irrigates the farmland.
2. The method for cultivating evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 1, wherein: step A, soil preparation: selecting land with gradient below 15 ° for overall land preparation, deep ploughing, and digging depth of 30-40 cm; then, the furrow is finished according to the terrain, and the width of the furrow is 4 m; then digging holes with the diameter of 50cm and the depth of 40 cm; finally, earthing up and fertilizing.
3. The method for cultivating evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 2, wherein: step B, field planting: digging holes in 3m multiplied by 4m in the prepared planting land, planting 55-60 plants per mu, applying rotten animal manure or cake manure into the planting holes, each hole is 5-10kg, evenly mixing with bottom soil, making base fertilizer, digging loose bottom soil, planting half seedlings, and soaking roots in slurry of carbendazim and a root growth promoting agent for 1 minute before transplanting.
4. The method for cultivating evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 3, wherein: c, intertillage weeding: loosening soil and weeding once every year in spring, summer and autumn after the seedling plants are planted and survived until the seedlings are sealed.
5. The method for cultivating evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 4, wherein: step D, fertilization: applying organic fertilizer once in spring and autumn every year, applying 300g of compound fertilizer to a single plant every time, covering soil after application, applying fertilizer twice every year, wherein the fertilizer is applied for the first time in the first April and the middle ten days, and for the second time in the end of autumn and the beginning of winter; applying fertilizer for adult fruit trees for three times every year, and applying 20kg of decomposed human and animal excreta to each plant before blooming in spring for the first time; before fruiting for the second time in 6-7 months, applying 20kg of decomposed human and animal excreta and 0.5kg of calcium superphosphate to each plant; after fruit picking in autumn for the third time, 30kg of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer and 1kg of calcium superphosphate are applied to each plant.
6. The method for cultivating evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 5, wherein: f, shaping and trimming:
a) trimming sapling
When the height of the young tree plant reaches 1m, cutting off the top end of the trunk, selecting and reserving 3-4 robust lateral branches, and cultivating the robust lateral branches into main branches; in summer of the next year, 3-4 branches with full growth and development are selected and reserved on the main branches and cultivated into auxiliary main branches;
b) pruning of adult trees
After the fructus evodiae is in the fruiting period, the pruning should be done with the 'thinning and pruning as the main and the truncation as the auxiliary'.
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| CN113439577A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-28 | 吴永康 | Landscape flower box for municipal administration |
| CN114431063B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-07-04 | 广州白云山中一药业有限公司 | Evodia rutaecarpa planting method |
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