CN108812030A - A kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812030A CN108812030A CN201810752099.9A CN201810752099A CN108812030A CN 108812030 A CN108812030 A CN 108812030A CN 201810752099 A CN201810752099 A CN 201810752099A CN 108812030 A CN108812030 A CN 108812030A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- citrus
- nursery
- fruit
- selenium
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium, pass through citrus nursery, deep ploughing fertilizer, culturing and transplanting seedlings, fertilizing management and a series of behaves of pruning, growing environment needed for ensuring mandarin tree, and inorganic selenium is imported in citrus body by way of manually spraying, it is moved by the Physiology and biochemistry of citrus itself and converts the organic selenium that human body can be absorbed and utilized for inorganic selenium, this selenium-rich citrus is not only full of nutrition, and health-care effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of citrus planting technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium.
Background technique
Citrus, fruits nutrition is abundant, and especially ascorbic content is more, pulp soft and succulency compared with other fruits, sour-sweet
It is palatable, it is deep to be liked by the masses.Selenium is nutrient needed by human, " king of anticancer " referred to as in body trace element.It lacks
Selenium will lead to Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease etc., and selenium-supply can prevent marrow end lesion, also has to arthritic and prevents and control well
Therefore treatment effect by citrus in conjunction with selenium, has very wide prospect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium, specific management process are as follows：
(1) citrus nursery：High-quality, robust growth the elite stand of selection high yield first selects shape to rectify, sufficiently mature fruit
Real, full, the good fresh seeds of shape and color are enriched in selection, after seed collection, are cleaned, are dried in the shade, can sow after seed collecting, and sow
Select nursery pH value be 5.5-6.5 Sandy land, and prior to seeding to nursery turn over and one layer of laying it is organic
Fertilizer, sowing use wide drilling, i.e. 10 cun of sown scope width, 10-12 cuns of line-spacing, seed broadcast it is even after slightly flatten, then cover one layer
Soil is burnt, straw is laid on the surface for burning soil, keeps ground moistening；
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer：By citrus seedling planting site deep plough 30-40 centimetres, and splash on the soil after deep ploughing phosphate fertilizer and
Potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are 5-6 kilograms total per acre, by the ground levelling after fertilising, after general 15-20 days, what is planned
It digs pit on soil, 30-35 centimetres of the depth in hole, diameter is 30-50 centimetres, and adjacent hole is away from 100 centimetres, and in planting site phase
Gutter is offered in gap away from 200 centimetres；
(3) culturing and transplanting seedlings：When nursery stock in nursery grows 3-4 piece true leaf, the nursery of robust growth is selected, it will with spade
The whole pearl of nursery in nursery digs, and nursery is placed in the hole that planting site has been dug, and heatable adobe sleeping platform is filled up, and pour on heatable adobe sleeping platform
A certain amount of water, and irrigation amount to be to irrigate based on entire heatable adobe sleeping platform, and settled in a foreign country or in another city the shape of pier using the soil around heatable adobe sleeping platform to seedling
Shape；
(4) fertilizing management：It applies fertilizer 3-4 times within treelet 1 year, and 1 month after treelet field planting, new root comes into play, and applies a small amount of
Liquid dung and organic fertilizer avoid fertilizer excessive, impact to root, and each young sprout is intended to apply 1-2 speed with growth period before taking out hair
Effect fertilizer applies summer shoot fertilizer by the end of February to spring tip fertilizer is applied at the beginning of 3 months at the beginning of -6 months mid-Mays, apply early autumn growth fertilizer, November to mid-August by the end of July
Winter top dressing is applied at the beginning of the middle ten days to 12 months, and second year increases dose after field planting, while increasing phosphate fertilizer Potassium Fertilizer, and in acidity
Appropriate lime is added in soil, adjusts the acid-base property of soil；
(5) pruning：Fruit tree is adjusted to have quite stable tree-like and growth and development space, mandarin orange by pruning tool
To promote oranges and tangerines tree body to grow, it is allowed to shape as early as possible, especially branches of fruit trees is reasonably distributed, tree crown ventilation and penetrating light, tree body knot
Fruit is stablized, so that this is convenient for field management, is improved production work efficiency, is reduced production cost, increase economic benefit；
(6) spray selenium processing：21 grams of melon and fruit type selenium-rich sweeteners are dissolved with water, 15 kilograms is watered and stirs evenly and be added
Wet 2.5 milliliters, then by the uniformly mixed medical fluid of sprayer and on the positive and negative and fruit that are sprayed at blade, dosage
It is subject to squirt to lose and drip, and is primary every sprinkling in 10-15 days.
As a further solution of the present invention：Seed described in the step (1) is not sowed immediately after cleaning, drying in the shade,
Sand storage, and the place of winter free of frost should be used.
As a further solution of the present invention：Gutter avoids planting site ponding in the step (2), causes citrus seedling
Butt rot.
As a further solution of the present invention：When dynamic for the digging of nursery in the step (3), make spade from seedling root as far as possible
Portion's far point, to avoid root is hurt.
As a further solution of the present invention：Melon and fruit type selenium-rich sweetener can be sweetened by fresh fruit in the step (6)
Element replacement, and spray period thanking latter stage at florescence in citrus, young fruit expanding stage.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Pass through citrus nursery, deep ploughing fertilizer, culturing and transplanting seedlings, fertilising
Management and a series of behaves of pruning, it is ensured that growing environment needed for mandarin tree, and will be inorganic by way of manually spraying
Selenium imports in citrus body, by the movement of the Physiology and biochemistry of citrus itself by inorganic selenium be converted into human body can be absorbed and utilized it is organic
Selenium, this selenium-rich citrus is not only full of nutrition, and health-care effect is obvious.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium, specific management process is as follows：
(1) citrus nursery：High-quality, robust growth the elite stand of selection high yield first selects shape to rectify, sufficiently mature fruit
Real, full, the good fresh seeds of shape and color are enriched in selection, after seed collection, are cleaned, are dried in the shade, can sow after seed collecting, and sow
Select nursery pH value be 5.5-6.5 Sandy land, and prior to seeding to nursery turn over and one layer of laying it is organic
Fertilizer, sowing use wide drilling, i.e. 10 cun of sown scope width, 10-12 cuns of line-spacing, seed broadcast it is even after slightly flatten, then cover one layer
Soil is burnt, straw is laid on the surface for burning soil, keeps ground moistening, it is ensured that the success rate of citrus nursery.
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer：By citrus seedling planting site deep plough 30-40 centimetres, and splash on the soil after deep ploughing phosphate fertilizer and
Potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are 5-6 kilograms total per acre, it is ensured that rich in fertilizer needed for mandarin tree growth in soil, after fertilising
Ground levelling, after general 15-20 days, dig pit on the soil planned, 30-35 centimetres of the depth in hole, diameter be 30-50 lis
Rice, and adjacent hole offers gutter away from 100 centimetres, and in gap of the planting site at a distance of 200 centimetres, avoids plantation area
Water causes citrus seedling butt rot.
(3) culturing and transplanting seedlings：When nursery stock in nursery grows 3-4 piece true leaf, the nursery of robust growth is selected, it will with spade
The whole pearl of nursery in nursery digs, and nursery is placed in the hole that planting site has been dug, and heatable adobe sleeping platform is filled up, and pour on heatable adobe sleeping platform
A certain amount of water, and irrigation amount to be to irrigate based on entire heatable adobe sleeping platform, and settled in a foreign country or in another city the shape of pier using the soil around heatable adobe sleeping platform to seedling
Shape, convenient for doing pier to mandarin tree in the future, simultaneously for nursery digging it is dynamic when, make spade from seedling root far point, as far as possible to avoid wound
Evil arrives root.
(4) fertilizing management：It applies fertilizer 3-4 times within treelet 1 year, and 1 month after treelet field planting, new root comes into play, and applies a small amount of
Liquid dung and organic fertilizer avoid fertilizer excessive, impact to root, and each young sprout is intended to apply 1-2 speed with growth period before taking out hair
Effect fertilizer applies summer shoot fertilizer by the end of February to spring tip fertilizer is applied at the beginning of 3 months at the beginning of -6 months mid-Mays, apply early autumn growth fertilizer, November to mid-August by the end of July
Winter top dressing is applied at the beginning of the middle ten days to 12 months, and second year increases dose after field planting, while increasing phosphate fertilizer Potassium Fertilizer, and in acidity
Appropriate lime is added in soil, adjusts the acid-base property of soil, to promote the photosynthesis and its product of branch blade, promotes root system
Growth, improve disease resistance, waterlogging-resistant, the drought resisting lamp anti-adversity ability of mandarin tree.
(5) pruning：Fruit tree is adjusted to have quite stable tree-like and growth and development space, mandarin orange by pruning tool
To promote oranges and tangerines tree body to grow, it is allowed to shape as early as possible, especially branches of fruit trees is reasonably distributed, tree crown ventilation and penetrating light, tree body knot
Fruit is stablized, so that this is convenient for field management, is improved production work efficiency, is reduced production cost, increase economic benefit, tie mandarin tree early
Fruit, has tied fruit and long result at more results.
(6) spray selenium processing：21 grams of melon and fruit type selenium-rich sweeteners are dissolved with water, 15 kilograms is watered and stirs evenly and be added
Wet 2.5 milliliters, then by the uniformly mixed medical fluid of sprayer and on the positive and negative and fruit that are sprayed at blade, dosage
It is subject to squirt to lose and drip, and is primary every sprinkling in 10-15 days, turned inorganic selenium by the Physiology and biochemistry movement of citrus itself
Turn to the organic selenium that human body can be absorbed and utilized.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium, which is characterized in that its specific management process is as follows：
(1) citrus nursery：High-quality, robust growth the elite stand of selection high yield first selects shape to rectify, abundant mellow fruit,
Full, the good fresh seeds of shape and color are enriched in selection, after seed collection, are cleaned, are dried in the shade, can sow after seed collecting, and sow choosing
The Sandy land for being 5.5-6.5 with the pH value of nursery, and turn over simultaneously one layer of organic fertilizer of laying to nursery prior to seeding,
Sowing uses wide drilling, i.e. 10 cun of sown scope width, 10-12 cuns of line-spacing, seed broadcast it is even after slightly flatten, then cover one layer of baked wheaten cake
Soil is laid with straw on the surface for burning soil, keeps ground moistening；
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer：Citrus seedling planting site is deep ploughed 30-40 centimetres, and splash on the soil after deep ploughing phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are 5-6 kilograms total per acre, by the ground levelling after fertilising, after general 15-20 days, on the soil planned
It digs pit, 30-35 centimetres of the depth in hole, diameter is 30-50 centimetres, and adjacent hole is away from 100 centimetres, and in planting site at a distance of 200
Centimetre gap in offer gutter；
(3) culturing and transplanting seedlings：When nursery stock in nursery grows 3-4 piece true leaf, the nursery of robust growth is selected, with spade by nursery
The whole pearl of nursery in ground digs, and nursery is placed in the hole that planting site has been dug, and heatable adobe sleeping platform is filled up, and pours centainly on heatable adobe sleeping platform
The water of amount, and irrigation amount to be to irrigate based on entire heatable adobe sleeping platform, and settled in a foreign country or in another city the shape of pier using the soil around heatable adobe sleeping platform to seedling；
(4) fertilizing management：It applies fertilizer 3-4 times within treelet 1 year, and 1 month after treelet field planting, new root comes into play, and applies a small amount of liquid dung
And organic fertilizer, it avoiding fertilizer excessive, root is impacted, each young sprout is intended to apply 1-2 quick-acting fertilizer before taking out hair with growth period,
By the end of February to spring tip fertilizer is applied at the beginning of 3 months, summer shoot fertilizer is applied at the beginning of -6 months mid-Mays, applies early autumn growth fertilizer, mid-November to mid-August by the end of July
To having applied winter top dressing at the beginning of 12 months, and second year increases dose after field planting, while increasing phosphate fertilizer Potassium Fertilizer, and in acid soil
Appropriate lime is added, adjusts the acid-base property of soil；
(5) pruning：Fruit tree is adjusted to have quite stable tree-like and growth and development space by pruning tool, mandarin orange to
Promote oranges and tangerines tree body growth, is allowed to shape as early as possible, especially branches of fruit trees is reasonably distributed, tree crown ventilation and penetrating light, and tree body result is steady
It is fixed, so that this is convenient for field management, production work efficiency is improved, production cost is reduced, increases economic benefit；
(6) spray selenium processing：21 grams of melon and fruit type selenium-rich sweeteners are dissolved with water, 15 kilograms is watered and stirs evenly and be added wet
2.5 milliliters, then by the uniformly mixed medical fluid of sprayer and on the positive and negative and fruit that are sprayed at blade, dosage with
It squirts subject to loseing and dripping, and primary every sprinkling in 10-15 days.
2. one kind implantation methods of citrus containing selenium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that planted described in the step (1)
Son is not sowed immediately after cleaning, drying in the shade, and should use sand storage, and the place of winter free of frost.
3. one kind implantation methods of citrus containing selenium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that gutter in the step (2)
Planting site ponding is avoided, citrus seedling butt rot is caused.
4. one kind implantation methods of citrus containing selenium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that for educating in the step (3)
When the digging of seedling is dynamic, make spade from seedling root far point, as far as possible to avoid root is hurt.
5. one kind implantation methods of citrus containing selenium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that melon and fruit type in the step (6)
Selenium-rich sweetener can be replaced by fresh fruit sweetener, and spray period thanking latter stage at florescence in citrus, young fruit expanding stage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810752099.9A CN108812030A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810752099.9A CN108812030A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus containing selenium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527963A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆市瑞远农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing selenium content of citrus |
| CN111943756A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Selenium-supplementing fertilizer for citrus leaf surfaces and spraying method thereof |
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| CN105265271A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Citrus seedling breeding method |
| CN106613600A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 开县金地农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-rich citruses |
| CN107548838A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 平果县果燕缘农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN108243864A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-06 | 汉中市金穗农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of fructus citri wilsonii planting technique |
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2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201810752099.9A patent/CN108812030A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613600A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 开县金地农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-rich citruses |
| CN105265271A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Citrus seedling breeding method |
| CN107548838A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 平果县果燕缘农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN108243864A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-06 | 汉中市金穗农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of fructus citri wilsonii planting technique |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 中华人民共和国农业部: "《优势农产品生产技术规范》", 28 February 2004 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527963A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆市瑞远农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing selenium content of citrus |
| CN111943756A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Selenium-supplementing fertilizer for citrus leaf surfaces and spraying method thereof |
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