CN2039101U - Fertilizer-applying machine - Google Patents
Fertilizer-applying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2039101U CN2039101U CN 88208565 CN88208565U CN2039101U CN 2039101 U CN2039101 U CN 2039101U CN 88208565 CN88208565 CN 88208565 CN 88208565 U CN88208565 U CN 88208565U CN 2039101 U CN2039101 U CN 2039101U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- wheel
- land wheel
- defertilizing
- land
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fertilizer applicator, which comprises a regulating wheel, a machine frame, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer discharging wheel, a stirrer, a chain transmission mechanism, a land wheel and a furrow opener, wherein, the fertilizer discharging wheel which is matched with the stirrer is a three-blade helical wheel and has the advantage of good fertilizer discharging uniformity; the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a slide regulating plate which can regulate the quantity of the fertilizer according to actual demands; the slide knives of the furrow opener are in circular arc shapes and the knifepoint faces to the opposite direction of the moving direction of the fertilizer applicator; the slide knives can cut off large clods or weeds, and can not lift clods and damage roots and seedlings of crops. An antiskid plate which can prevent land wheel from slippage or sinking is arranged on the periphery of the land wheel, so the land wheel can be suitable for complicated landforms in motion. The utility model has the best effect on powdery fertilizers with strong volatility, such as ammonium bicarbonate.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery, particularly uses a kind of machinery of powdered chemical fertilizer.
Water is manually sowed or is put in the many employings of existing powdered chemical fertilizer application, sprays as the aqueous solution.Manpower applies fertilizer, and not only labour intensity is big, and the fertilizer waste is serious, and fertilizer efficiency is low, and particularly the powdered fertilizer that carbonic hydroammonium one class volatility is big is all the more so.Can use the machine of powdered chemical fertilizer, " stirring cutter-dial-type fertilizer apparatus " (application number 85100820) as Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's announcement on September 10th, 1985, have an enormous advantage than artificially applying fertilizer, can apply the powdered fertilizer of serious moisture absorption, but fertilizer apparatus is straight tabular blade wheel, and the fertilizer uniformity is relatively poor.Existing manure-spreading and seeding machine plough blade tip portion is positioned at the direction of travel of machine, and fertilising runs into large clod when loosening the soil and easily seedling started, and easily seedling is buried again after the weeds soil block that hangs over blade tip portion is dished out.
It is evenly adjustable that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of defertilizing amount, is equipped with new-type trench digging
, be suitable for executing the fertilizer distributor of broadcasting powdered fertilizer.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this.This fertilizer distributor comprises fertilizer can, frame regulating wheel, defertilizing wheel, agitator, bearing support, chain drive, land wheel, land wheel frame, defertilizing tube and plough.Fertilizer can is fixed on the frame, last power transmission shaft in the fertilizer can is equipped with agitator, defertilizing wheel is housed on the lower drive shaft, is positioned on the outer lower drive shaft of fertilizer can gear and sprocket wheel are housed, this sprocket wheel constitutes chain drive by the sprocket wheel of chain on land axle; This gear matches with gear on the last power transmission shaft.The slidable adjustment plate is equipped with in the bottom of fertilizer can, and matching with fertilizer outlet on the base plate in the hole on this adjustable plate, is used to regulate the size of defertilizing amount.Land wheel is equipped with antiskid plate on the border, adapts to the variation of different terrain at the volley in order to make land wheel, on the adjusting lever between land wheel frame and the bearing support spring is housed.Plough and regulating wheel are installed on the frame.During this fertilizer distributor work, the land wheel walking drives lower drive shaft by link chain mechanism and rotates, and gear and defertilizing wheel on it rotate simultaneously, and sprocket wheel and agitator that this sprocket wheel drives power transmission shaft again rotate.Because the blade on the defertilizing wheel is a helical form, the block chemical fertilizer that cutter will form that stirs on the agitator shreds after three leaf spiral defertilizing wheels are evenly imported defertilizing tube.The sliding cutter of plough is the rightabout that garden arcuation and blade tip advance to fertilizer distributor, weeds can be cut off during trench digging.
Advantage of the present utility model is as follows:
1, because fertilizer distributor of the present utility model is three leaf spiral defertilizing wheels, behind the cooperation agitator, the fertilizer good uniformity, the effect of slidable adjustment plate in addition, the big I of defertilizing amount is regulated according to actual needs.
2, plough structure of the present utility model is different from existing shoe colter, it can be cut off when running into large clod or weeds during ditching operation, can not start the phenomenon of soil block damage offspring.
3, on the border of land wheel antiskid plate is housed, can prevents that land wheel from skidding or sink.Because the spring mechanism effect on the adjusting lever.Land wheel can adapt to rugged complex-terrain at the volley.
4, the utility model can use with large and medium-sized tractor, once finishes operations such as intertillage is loosened the soil, weeding, fertilising, trench digging, ridging.
Embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1,2 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3,4 is a defertilizing wheel schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5,6 is a plough schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 7,8 is that fertilizer can of the present utility model bottom is about other block diagram.
As shown in the figure, the utility model comprises that agitator (8) and the defertilizing wheel (7) in regulating wheel (1), frame (5), fertilizer can (6), defertilizing wheel (7), agitator (8), bearing support (9), chain drive (13), land wheel (14), plough (25), the fertilizer can is installed in respectively on the axle (19) and (34), three blades (37) of the distribution on defertilizing wheel cover (38) are 120 degree and evenly distribute, and are helical form.Defertilizing wheel (7) is fixed on the axle (19) by pin (39).The bearing block (29) that matches with axle (19) and (34) is housed on the sidewall of fertilizer can.Stretching out on the outer axle (34) of casing and (19) has gear (30) and (35) respectively, and two teeth mesh together, and gear (35) is a driving wheel, and gear (30) is a follower.Sprocket wheel (32) is equipped with in the end of axle (19), and the one section joint (31) that commutated that is positioned at the axle (19) between sprocket wheel (32) and the gear (35) replaces.Sprocket wheel (32) constitutes chain drive (13) by the sprocket wheel of chain on land wheel (14).Land axle matches with slide block (16) by bearing, and land wheel (14) can slide in land wheel frame (18) with slide block (16), is fixed with bolt (15) when arriving desired location, and land wheel frame (18) is installed on the axle (19).Bearing support (9) joins by bolt (26) and crossbeam (36), and the bearing support stage casing is fixed by set square, and the upper end is welded with nut sleeve (11).The lower end of adjusting lever (10) is fixed on the land wheel frame (18), and nut sleeve is stretched out in the upper end, and the spring on the bar (12) is positioned between nut sleeve (11) and the pin (33).Land wheel (14) but the depth of position adaptation to the ground change, regulate by moving slider (16) on a large scale and realize, adjusting at random among a small circle realizes by adjusting lever (10).Antiskid plate (17) is housed on the land wheel border.The adjustable plate (20) that is slidingly matched with base plate (45) work is equipped with in the bottom of fertilizer can (6), has on the adjustable plate and the corresponding square opening of defertilizing opening (44), and handle (47) joins by screw rod and the adjustable plate (20) that passes base plate slotted eye (51).Dial (27) is contained on the side of fertilizer can (6) bottom, and handle matches with garden arc groove (49) by bolt (48), and the handle stage casing is fixed on the dial (27) by pin joint (46), and graduation mark (50) is arranged on the dial.When adjusting defertilizing amount, control crank (47), handle rotates around pin joint (46), driving slidable adjustment plate (20) moves, by changing defertilizing opening (44) cross-sectional sizes, the defertilizing opening on the adjusting of realization defertilizing amount, defertilizing tube (21) upper end and the fertilizer can joins, and lower end and garden pipe (43) join, garden pipe (43) can be manufactured with fertilizer outlet (23) and be one, and joins with plough (25).The plough parts are divided into blade tip (40), sliding cutter (41) and plough bar (42).Plough (25) is fixed on the link (22) by bolt (24).Adjusting wheel (1) joins by support (2) and crossbeam (36), support has screwed hole in (2), screwed handlebar joins by screwed hole and adjustment wheel shaft, can adjust the height of regulating wheel (1) by handle (3), can be fixed on the crossbeam (36) with hanging beam (4) frame (5) that the tractor-drawn frame joins.(26) and (28) be clamping plate.This fertilizer distributor is used the big powdered fertilizer best results of volatility, can be under tractor-drawn, and same cultivator, five-furrow plough are supporting, once finish intertillage, the operation of applying fertilizer, earth up, hoe up weeds.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of agricultural fertilizer distributor, comprise regulating wheel (1), frame (5), fertilizer can (6), defertilizing wheel (7), agitator (8), bearing support (9), chain drive (13), land wheel (14), land wheel frame (18), defertilizing tube (21) and plough (25), it is characterized in that:
The blade (37) of a, defertilizing wheel (7) is shape in the shape of a spiral;
The sliding cutter (41) of b, plough (25) is the garden arcuation, the rightabout that blade tip (40) advances towards fertilizer distributor.
2, fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that the blade of defertilizing wheel (7) is three leaves, is 120 degree and evenly distributes.
3, fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, the slidable adjustment plate (20) that matches with base plate (45) is equipped with in the bottom that it is characterized in that fertilizer can (6), handle (47) joins with adjustable plate (20), on the side of fertilizer can bottom dial (27) is housed, handle (47) matches with garden arc groove (49) on the dial by bolt (48).
4, fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that between land wheel frame (18) and the bearing support (9) adjusting lever (10) being housed, be contained in spring (12) on the adjusting lever (10) and be positioned between the nut (11) and pin (33) on the bearing support (9).
5, fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the border of land wheel (14) antiskid plate (17) being housed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 88208565 CN2039101U (en) | 1988-07-14 | 1988-07-14 | Fertilizer-applying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 88208565 CN2039101U (en) | 1988-07-14 | 1988-07-14 | Fertilizer-applying machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2039101U true CN2039101U (en) | 1989-06-14 |
Family
ID=4842359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 88208565 Withdrawn CN2039101U (en) | 1988-07-14 | 1988-07-14 | Fertilizer-applying machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2039101U (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103563533A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 芜湖市泰美机械设备有限公司 | Stirring device of fertilizer distributor |
CN103609240A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 芜湖市泰美机械设备有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
CN104396410A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 中国农业大学 | Apparatus for discharging fertilizer with precisely small amount |
CN104813778A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 南京农业大学 | Furrow opener for no-tilling direct sowing |
CN106717398A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine |
CN107094409A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥大麦灯箱器材有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
CN107801457A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-03-16 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | It is a kind of to broadcast fertile device and its control method with a variety of fertilization modes |
CN108605484A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖盛科环保技术有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus that agricultural fertilizer amount is controllable |
CN109906712A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of small-sized fertilizer apparatus for agriculture project |
CN110278728A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-27 | 河北农业大学 | Corn organic and inorganic fertilizer same-machine different-position precision seeder |
-
1988
- 1988-07-14 CN CN 88208565 patent/CN2039101U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103609240A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 芜湖市泰美机械设备有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
CN103609240B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-05-25 | 芜湖市泰美机械设备有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
CN103563533A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 芜湖市泰美机械设备有限公司 | Stirring device of fertilizer distributor |
CN104396410A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 中国农业大学 | Apparatus for discharging fertilizer with precisely small amount |
CN104813778A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 南京农业大学 | Furrow opener for no-tilling direct sowing |
CN106717398B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2020-03-31 | 山东理工大学 | Wheat topdressing press |
CN106717398A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine |
CN107094409A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥大麦灯箱器材有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
CN107801457B (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-04-30 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | There are many fertilization mode to broadcast fertile device and its control method for a kind of band |
CN107801457A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-03-16 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | It is a kind of to broadcast fertile device and its control method with a variety of fertilization modes |
CN108605484A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖盛科环保技术有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus that agricultural fertilizer amount is controllable |
CN108605484B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-12-01 | 健翔控股集团有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit with controllable fertilizer consumption for agricultural industry |
CN109906712A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of small-sized fertilizer apparatus for agriculture project |
CN110278728A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-27 | 河北农业大学 | Corn organic and inorganic fertilizer same-machine different-position precision seeder |
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Legal Events
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |