Fertilizer injection unit with controllable fertilizer consumption for agricultural industry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a fertilizer applying device with controllable fertilizer consumption for agriculture.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
Peasant need use the fertilizer distributor when fertilizing crops, but current fertilizer distributor can not adjust according to the required fertilization volume of crops when fertilizeing different crops to can not make the fertilizer efficiency reach the best effect, influenced the growth of crops, and common fertilizer distributor when multiple mixed fertilizer is applyed to needs, needs the peasant earlier with the fertilizer misce bene, fertilizes again, thereby has reduced the efficiency of fertilizeing.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizer applying device with controllable fertilizer amount for agriculture, which has the advantages of precisely controllable fertilizer amount, high fertilizer applying efficiency and the like, and solves the problems that the prior fertilizer applying machine can not adjust the fertilizer applying amount according to the requirement of crops when applying different crops, so that the fertilizer efficiency can not reach the best effect, the growth of the crops is influenced, and the common fertilizer applying machine needs farmers to uniformly mix fertilizers firstly and then apply the fertilizers when applying various mixed fertilizers, so that the fertilizer applying efficiency is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of accurate control of the fertilizing amount and high fertilizing efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizer applying device with controllable fertilizer for agricultural industry comprises a vehicle body, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with two vertical shafts, the two vertical shafts are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the bottom end of the vehicle body, a control tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the vehicle body, a threaded rod is movably sleeved on the side surface of the control tube, one end of the threaded rod extends to the outside of the vehicle body and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, an adjusting tube is movably sleeved on the inside of the control tube, a push plate is movably sleeved on the inside of the adjusting tube, a material guide tube is fixedly sleeved on one side of the top of the control tube, the top end of a material tube extends to the outside of the top end of the vehicle body and is movably sleeved with the bottom of a stirring box, the stirring box is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the side surface of the, the top end of the vertical rod extends to the outside of the top end of the control tube, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod positioned outside the control tube, one end of the cross rod, far away from the vertical rod, is fixedly connected with a roller, the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a support block positioned on one side of the control tube, the top of the support block is fixedly provided with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly sleeved with an elliptical wheel, the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a limit shaft positioned on the other side of the control tube, the number of the limit shafts is four, the four limit shafts are symmetrically distributed in the vehicle body in a group of two, the top ends of the four limit shafts are fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the vehicle body, the four limit shafts are movably sleeved with limit blocks, a same, the top end of the adjusting screw rod is movably sleeved with the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body, the top end of the adjusting screw rod extends to the outside of the top end of the vehicle body and is fixedly connected with a turntable, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with a fixed rod located on one side of the adjusting screw rod, the bottom end of the fixed rod extends to the outside of the bottom end of the vehicle body, the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a ditching shovel located on the outside of the vehicle body, the top of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a limiting device located on one side of the adjusting screw rod, and the top of.
Preferably, the fixed shaft is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the vertical shaft, the pressing wheel is movably sleeved in the middle of the fixed shaft, and the center of the pressing wheel and the center of the ditching shovel are located on the same plane.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with of control tube is located the limiting plate of passage one side, the middle part fixedly connected with gag lever post of limiting plate side, the one end that the limiting plate was kept away from to the gag lever post cup joints with the middle part activity of montant, the side fixedly connected with reset spring of limiting plate, reset spring activity suit is on the gag lever post, and reset spring keeps away from the one end of limiting plate and the side fixed connection of montant.
Preferably, the one end that the board was kept away from to the threaded rod extends to the inside of regulating tube and the activity has cup jointed the connecting pipe, the side of connecting pipe and the side fixed connection of push pedal, the one end of threaded rod and the side screw thread of regulating tube cup joint, the other end and the tray activity of threaded rod cup joint, the threaded rod is located the inside radius of connecting pipe and is greater than its outside radius.
Preferably, one side of the top of the adjusting pipe is provided with a hole opening, the hole opening is a circular hole, and the diameter of the hole opening is larger than that of the guide pipe.
Preferably, one side at agitator tank top is fixed to be cup jointed with the feeding funnel, the middle part fixed mounting on agitator tank top has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft extends to the inside of agitator tank and six symmetric distribution's of fixedly connected with stirring leaf.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with dwang at carousel top, the circular aperture of equidistance range is seted up to the side of carousel.
Preferably, one side of the bottom end of the fixing rod, which is far away from the ditching shovel, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the fixing rod, is fixedly sleeved with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is a telescopic pipe, the top end of the blanking pipe extends to the inside of the adjusting pipe, and the distance between the blanking pipe and the blanking pipe is equal to the maximum distance between the outer edge of the elliptical wheel and the output shaft of the servo motor.
Preferably, the limiting device comprises a pipe body, a driven plate is movably sleeved inside the pipe body, a driving lever is fixedly connected to the top of the driven plate, the top end of the driving lever extends to the outside of the top end of the pipe body, a clamping shaft is fixedly connected to the side face of the driven plate, one end of the clamping shaft extends to the outside of the pipe body, the clamping shaft is matched with a round hole in the side face of a turntable, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the clamping shaft, of the driven plate, and one end, far away from the driven plate, of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizer applying device with controllable fertilizer amount for agriculture, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this controllable fertilizer injection unit of agricultural fertilizer volume, drive the push pedal through rotating the threaded rod and remove in the inside of control tube, the volume of fertilizeing as required, the control tube is located the space size of drill way one side, utilize reset spring's elastic action, make the drill way on the control tube be located the below of passage, make fertilizer get into the inside of control tube, it fertilizes to recycle servo motor to drive, current fertilizer distributor is when fertilizeing different crops, can not adjust according to the required fertilization volume of crops, thereby can not make fertilizer efficiency reach best effect, the growth of crops has been influenced.
2. This controllable fertilizer injection unit of agricultural fertilizer volume adds the inside of agitator tank through the fertilizer with the mixture of needs, and start driving motor drives the stirring leaf and rotates for fertilizer mixes fully, has avoided common fertilizer distributor when multiple mixed fertilizer is applyed to needs, needs the peasant earlier with fertilizer misce bene, fertilizes again, thereby has reduced the problem of the efficiency of fertilization.
3. This controllable fertilizer injection unit of agricultural fertilizer volume drives adjusting screw through rotating the carousel, drives the movable block and reciprocates to adjust the ditching shovel and reciprocate, make the best degree of depth that different crops of control need fertilize during the fertilization, improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer, avoided because of the improper degree of depth of fertilization, thereby make the efficiency that crops absorbed fertilizer not high, influence the normal growth of crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a structural control tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a structural tuning tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the elliptical wheel of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structural limiting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 vehicle body, 2 vertical shafts, 3 control pipes, 4 threaded rods, 5 rotating plates, 6 adjusting pipes, 7 push plates, 8 guide pipes, 9 stirring boxes, 10 positioning rods, 11 vertical rods, 12 transverse rods, 13 rollers, 14 support blocks, 15 servo motors, 16 elliptical wheels, 17 limiting shafts, 18 limiting blocks, 19 moving blocks, 20 adjusting screws, 21 rotating discs, 22 fixing rods, 23 ditching shovels, 24 limiting devices, 241 pipe bodies, 242 driven plates, 243 deflector rods, 244 clamping shafts, 245 pressure springs, 25 connecting blocks, 26 fixing shafts, 27 pressing plates, 28 limiting plates, 29 limiting rods, 30 reset springs, 31 connecting pipes, 32 orifices, 33 feeding hoppers, 34 driving motors, 35 stirring blades, 36 rotating rods, 37 connecting plates and 38 discharging pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fertilizer apparatus with controllable fertilizer amount for agricultural industry comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with two vertical shafts 2, the two vertical shafts 2 are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the bottom of the vertical shaft 2 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed shaft 26, the middle of the fixed shaft 26 is movably sleeved with a press wheel 27, the center of the press wheel 27 and the center of a furrowing blade 23 are positioned on the same plane, the soil scattered after furrowing and fertilizing by the furrowing blade 23 is flattened by the press wheel 27, so as to avoid loose soil quality and scattering by rainwater, which affect the growth of plants, the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a control tube 3, the top of the control tube 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 28 positioned on one side of a material guide tube 8, the middle of the side of the limiting plate 28 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 29, one end of the limiting rod, the side of the limit plate 28 is fixedly connected with a return spring 30, the return spring 30 is movably sleeved on the limit rod 29, one end of the return spring 30, which is far away from the limit plate 29, is fixedly connected with the side of the vertical rod 11, the adjusting tube 6 returns to the position below the material guide tube 8 after one-time fertilization by utilizing the elastic force of the return spring 30, fertilizer enters the adjusting tube 6 again, the adjusting tube 6 is driven by the elliptical wheel 16 to move and fertilize again, thereby ensuring continuous fertilization and uniform fertilizing amount, the side of the control tube 3 is movably sleeved with the threaded rod 4, one end of the threaded rod 4, which is far away from the rotating plate 5, extends to the inside of the adjusting tube 6 and is movably sleeved with the connecting tube 31, the side of the connecting tube 31 is fixedly connected with the side of the push plate 7, one end of the threaded rod 4 is in threaded sleeve connection with the side of the adjusting tube 6, and the other end of the threaded rod 4, the radius of the threaded rod 4 inside the connecting pipe 31 is larger than the radius of the outside of the connecting pipe 31, the threaded rod 4 is movably sleeved with the connecting pipe 31, the connecting pipe 31 can be controlled to move left and right by rotating the threaded rod 4, so that the push plate 7 is controlled to move, the size of the inner space of the adjusting pipe 6 on one side of the orifice 32 is controlled, so that the fertilizing amount is controlled, one end of the threaded rod 4 extends to the outside of the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 5, the adjusting pipe 6 is movably sleeved inside the control pipe 3, the orifice 32 is formed in one side of the top of the adjusting pipe 6 and is a circular hole, the diameter of the orifice 32 is larger than that of the guide pipe 8, when the adjusting pipe 6 moves to the position of the orifice 32 above the guide pipe 8, fertilizer enters the adjusting pipe 6 through the orifice 32, so that the fertilizer is convenient to fertilize, the push plate 7 is movably, the top end of the material pipe 8 extends to the outside of the top end of the vehicle body 1 and is movably sleeved with the bottom of the stirring box 9, the stirring box 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body 1, the feeding hopper 33 is fixedly sleeved at one side of the top of the stirring box 9, the driving motor 34 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the stirring box 9, the model of the servo motor 34 is Y100L-2, the rated power is 3kW, the rotating speed is 2880r/min, the output shaft of the driving motor 34 extends to the inside of the stirring box 9 and is fixedly connected with six stirring blades 35 which are symmetrically distributed, the driving motor 34 is utilized to drive the six stirring blades 35 to rotate, the fertilizer inside the stirring box 9 is fully stirred, the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, the fertilizer application efficiency is reduced when the fertilizer is manually mixed, the top end of the side surface of the adjusting pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 10, the top end of a vertical rod 11 extends to the outside of the top end of a control tube 3, the top end of the vertical rod 11 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 12 positioned outside the control tube 3, one end of the cross rod 12 far away from the vertical rod 11 is fixedly connected with a roller 13, the bottom of the inner cavity of a vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a support block 14 positioned on one side of the control tube 3, the top of the support block 14 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 15, the type of the servo motor 15 is Y100L-2, the rated power is 3kW, the rotating speed is 2880r/min, an elliptical wheel 16 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 15, the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with limit shafts 17 positioned on the other side of the control tube 3, the number of the limit shafts 17 is four, two of the four limit shafts 17 are symmetrically distributed in the interior of the vehicle body 1, the top ends of the four limit shafts, the same moving block 19 is fixedly connected among the four limiting blocks 18, an adjusting screw 20 is sleeved in the middle of the moving block 19 through threads, the top end of the adjusting screw 20 is movably sleeved with the bottom of an inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, the top end of the adjusting screw 20 extends to the outside of the top end of the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly connected with a turntable 21, one side of the top of the turntable 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 36, the side surface of the turntable 21 is provided with round small holes which are arranged at equal intervals, the bottom of the moving block 19 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 22 which is positioned at one side of the adjusting screw 20, one side of the bottom end of the fixing rod 22, which is far away from the ditching shovel 23, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 37, one end of the connecting plate 37, which is far away from the fixing rod 22, is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe 38, the blanking pipe 38 is a, the feeding pipe 38 and the fixed rod 22 are connected through the connecting plate 37, when the furrowing blade 23 is subjected to depth adjustment, the depth of the feeding pipe 38 is also adjusted, so that the optimal depth of fertilization can be controlled conveniently, fertilizer can be absorbed sufficiently by crops, the growth efficiency of the crops is improved, the bottom end of the fixed rod 22 extends to the outside of the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, the furrowing blade 23 positioned outside the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side surface of the fixed rod 22, the limiting device 24 positioned on one side of the adjusting screw rod 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body 1, the limiting device 24 comprises a pipe body 241, a driven plate 242 is movably sleeved inside the pipe body 241, a deflector rod 243 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven plate 242, the top end of the deflector rod 243 extends to the outside of the top end of the pipe body 241, a clamping shaft 244 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the driven plate, one side fixedly connected with pressure spring 245 that driven plate 242 kept away from card axle 244, the one end that driven plate 242 was kept away from to pressure spring 245 and the lateral wall fixed connection of body 241 inner chamber utilize the spring action of pressure spring 245, drive driven plate 242 and remove for card axle 244 is located the aperture of carousel 21 side all the time, thereby fixed carousel 21, fixes when being convenient for adjust the ditching degree of depth of ditching shovel 23, and the top fixed mounting of automobile body 1 side has connecting block 25.
When the fertilizer applying device works, the fertilizer applying device is connected to a driving machine through the connecting block 25, the rotary table 21 is rotated to drive the limit screw 20 to rotate, the moving block 19 is driven to move up and down, so that the downward moving depth of the furrowing blade 23 is controlled, the rotary table 21 is fixed by the clamping shaft 244, then the threaded rod 4 is rotated to drive the push plate 7 to move in the adjusting pipe 6, the size of the space of one side of the orifice 32 of the adjusting pipe 6 is controlled according to the fertilizer applying amount, finally, the fertilizer to be mixed is added into the stirring box 9 through the feeding funnel 33, the driving motor 34 is started to drive the stirring blade 35 to rotate, the orifice 32 on the adjusting pipe 6 is positioned below the guide pipe 8 by utilizing the elastic force of the reset spring 30, the fertilizer enters the adjusting pipe 6 through the material pipe 8 and the orifice 32, the servo motor 15 is started to drive the elliptical wheel 16 to rotate, so, and then the adjusting pipe 6 is controlled to move to the lower part of the blanking pipe 38, and the fertilizer falls into the underground after the soil is excavated by the furrowing shovel 23 through the blanking pipe 38.
In summary, the fertilizer applying device with controllable fertilizer amount for agriculture drives the push plate 7 to move in the adjusting pipe 6 by rotating the threaded rod 4, controls the space size of the adjusting pipe 6 on one side of the orifice 32 according to the amount of fertilizer to be applied, and utilizes the elastic action of the return spring 30 to enable the orifice 32 on the adjusting pipe 6 to be located below the guide pipe 8, so that the fertilizer enters the adjusting pipe 6 and is driven by the servo motor 15 to be applied, and the prior fertilizer applying machine can not adjust according to the fertilizer applying amount required by crops when applying fertilizer to different crops, thereby being incapable of achieving the best fertilizer effect and influencing the growth of the crops; the fertilizer to be mixed is added into the stirring box 9, and the driving motor 34 is started to drive the stirring blades 35 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is fully mixed, and the problem that the fertilizer application efficiency is reduced because farmers need to uniformly mix the fertilizer first and then apply the fertilizer when various mixed fertilizers need to be applied by a common fertilizer applicator is solved; the rotary table 21 is rotated to drive the adjusting screw rod 20 to rotate and drive the moving block 19 to move up and down, so that the ditching shovel 23 is adjusted to move up and down, the optimal depth of different crops needing fertilization is controlled during fertilization, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, and the problem that the efficiency of fertilizer absorption of crops is not high and the normal growth of crops is influenced due to the improper fertilization depth is avoided; the problem of current fertilizer distributor when fertilizeing different crops, can not adjust according to the required fertilization volume of crops to can not make fertilizer efficiency reach best effect, thereby influence the growth of crops, and common fertilizer distributor when need apply multiple mixed fertilizer, need the peasant earlier with the fertilizer misce bene, fertilize again, thereby the efficiency of fertilizeing has been reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.