Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially an agricultural machinery fertilizer injection unit.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and increase economic benefits.
Current fertilizer is graininess usually, in throwing fertilizer into the ground after ploughing, and current fertilizer injection unit directly opens the discharge gate and fertilizes usually, can not adjust the ejection of compact speed of discharge gate as required for fertilizer is extravagant.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide an agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit, effectively solved prior art not enough.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an agricultural machinery fertilizing device comprises a frame, wherein a moving wheel is rotatably connected inside the frame, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, a support frame is fixedly connected to one side, close to the handle, of the frame, a storage bin is fixedly connected inside the support frame, a material guide pipe is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the support frame, of the storage bin, and a material discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the storage bin, of the material guide pipe;
the inner part of the support frame is in threaded connection with a first lead screw, one end of the first lead screw is fixedly connected with a first knob, one end, far away from the first knob, of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with a support rod through a bearing, one side of the support rod is fixedly connected with a guide rod, one end, far away from the support rod, of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, one side, close to the first lead screw, of the support rod is fixedly connected with an outer sealing cover, one side, far away from the support rod, of the outer sealing cover is fixedly connected with an inner sealing cover, and one side, far away from the outer sealing cover, of the inner sealing cover is fixedly connected with an adjusting pipe;
a first discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting rod, a second discharge hopper is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first discharge hopper, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first discharge hopper, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the second discharge hopper, a second lead screw is connected to the inner thread of the first connecting plate, and a second knob is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw;
one side fixedly connected with agitator motor that the feed bin was kept away from to the support frame, one side that agitator motor is close to the support frame is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft, the outer fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with the puddler.
Optionally, the support frame is U-shaped, and the quantity of removing the wheel is four, conveniently removes.
Optionally, the first lead screw penetrates through the support frame, the guide rod penetrates through the support frame, and the guide rod is connected with the support frame in a sliding mode, so that the support rod moves up and down, and the guide effect is achieved.
Optionally, the shape of stopper is circular, the diameter of stopper is greater than the diameter of guide bar, avoids the governing pipe to break away from the fertilizer that the discharging pipe leads to and spills in disorder.
Optionally, the adjusting pipe is located the inside of discharging pipe, adjusting pipe and discharging pipe sliding connection can adjust ejection of compact speed.
Optionally, the outer diameter of the adjusting pipe is matched with the inner diameter of the discharging pipe, the diameter of the inner sealing cover is matched with the inner diameter of the discharging pipe, the diameter of the outer sealing cover is larger than that of the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe can be sealed, and fertilizer leakage when the adjusting pipe is not used is avoided.
Optionally, the first discharge hopper is located below the discharge pipe and used for receiving fertilizer discharged from the discharge pipe, and the first discharge hopper is located inside the second discharge hopper.
Optionally, the second lead screw penetrates through the first connecting plate, and the second lead screw is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate through a bearing.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. this agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit, there is first lead screw through the inside threaded connection of support frame, and first knob, the bracing piece, the guide bar, the outer seal cover, cooperation setting between interior seal cover and the control tube, it drives first lead screw and rotates to rotate first knob, the bracing piece removes under the effect of screw thread, it slides in the inside of discharging pipe to drive the control tube, make fertilizer come out from the discharging pipe, the inclined plane through interior seal cover falls into on first play hopper, fertilize, can adjust the size of discharge gate, adjust discharge speed, the rational utilization fertilizer, reduce the waste of fertilizer, and the cost is saved.
2. This agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit is connected with first hopper through the surface fixed of bracing piece to and the second goes out the hopper, the cooperation setting between second lead screw and the second knob, rotate the second knob and drive the second lead screw and rotate, under the effect of screw thread, make the second lead screw drive the second and go out the hopper and slide on first hopper, can change the length of hopper, adjust length according to the soil of the different degree of depth, so that reach better fertilization effect.
3. This agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit keeps away from one side fixedly connected with agitator motor of feed bin through the support frame to and the cooperation setting between (mixing) shaft and the puddler, open agitator motor drive (mixing) shaft and rotate, make the stirring rotate in the inside of feed bin and passage, fertilizer is stirred incessantly in inside, avoids the not ejection of compact that granulated fertilizer blockked up and leads to.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third viewing angle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-vehicle frame, 2-moving wheel, 3-handle, 4-support frame, 5-material bin, 6-material guide pipe, 7-material discharge pipe, 8-first screw rod, 9-first knob, 10-support rod, 11-guide rod, 12-limiting block, 13-outer sealing cover, 14-inner sealing cover, 15-adjusting pipe, 16-first discharge hopper, 17-second discharge hopper, 18-first connecting plate, 19-second connecting plate, 20-second screw rod, 21-second knob, 22-stirring motor, 23-stirring shaft and 24-stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an agricultural machinery fertilizing apparatus comprises a frame 1, a moving wheel 2 is rotatably connected inside the frame 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, a support frame 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1 close to the handle 3, a bin 5 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 4, a material guiding pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the bin 5 far from the support frame 4, a material discharging pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the material guiding pipe 6 far from the bin 5, wherein a first lead screw 8 is connected to the internal thread of the support frame 4, a first knob 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw 8, a support rod 10 is rotatably connected to one end of the first lead screw 8 far from the first knob 9 through a bearing, a guide rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 10, a limit block 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 11 far from the support rod 10, and an outer sealing cover 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 10 close to the first lead screw 8, an inner sealing cover 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer sealing cover 13, which is far away from the support rod 10, an adjusting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner sealing cover 14, which is far away from the outer sealing cover 13, a first knob 9 is rotated to drive a first lead screw 8 to rotate, the support rod 10 moves under the action of threads to drive an adjusting pipe 25 to slide in the discharging pipe 7, so that fertilizer is discharged from the discharging pipe 7, falls onto a first discharging hopper 16 through the inclined plane of the inner sealing cover 14 to be fertilized, the size of a discharging port can be adjusted, the discharging speed is adjusted, the fertilizer is reasonably utilized, the waste of the fertilizer is reduced, the cost is saved, a first discharging hopper 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod 10, a second discharging hopper 17 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first discharging hopper 16, a first connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first discharging hopper 16, a second connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second discharging hopper 17, a second lead screw 20 is connected to the inner threads of the first connecting plate 18, second lead screw 20's one end fixedly connected with second knob 21, it drives second lead screw 20 and rotates to rotate second knob 21, under the effect of screw thread, make second lead screw 20 drive second play hopper 17 and slide on first play hopper 16, can change the length of play hopper, adjust length according to the soil of the different degree of depth, so that reach better fertilization effect, one side fixedly connected with agitator motor 22 of feed bin 5 is kept away from to support frame 4, agitator motor 22 is close to one side of support frame 4 and passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 23, the outer fixed surface of (mixing) shaft 23 is connected with puddler 24, it rotates to open agitator motor 22 drive (mixing) shaft 23, make stirring 24 rotate in the inside of feed bin 5 and passage 6, fertilizer is stirred incessantly in inside, avoid the not ejection of compact that graininess fertilizer blockked up and lead to.
As an optional technical solution of the utility model: the shape of support frame 4 is the U-shaped, and the quantity of removing wheel 2 is four, conveniently removes.
As an optional technical solution of the utility model: first lead screw 8 runs through support frame 4, and guide bar 11 runs through support frame 4, guide bar 11 and support frame 4 sliding connection, and first lead screw 8 rotates in the inside of support frame 4, under the effect of guide bar 11 for bracing piece 10 reciprocates.
As an optional technical solution of the utility model: the shape of stopper 12 is circular, and the diameter of stopper 12 is greater than the diameter of guide bar 11, and bracing piece 10 drives the removal of regulating tube 15, stops after support frame 4 is touchd to stopper 12, avoids regulating tube 15 to break away from the fertilizer that discharging pipe 7 leads to and spills in disorder.
As an optional technical solution of the utility model: the adjusting pipe 15 is located inside the discharging pipe 7, the adjusting pipe 15 is connected with the discharging pipe 7 in a sliding mode, the adjusting pipe 15 slides up and down inside the discharging pipe 7, and discharging speed can be adjusted.
As an optional technical solution of the utility model: the external diameter of adjusting pipe 15 and the internal diameter looks adaptation of discharging pipe 7, the diameter of interior closing cap 14 and the internal diameter looks adaptation of discharging pipe 7, the diameter of outer closing cap 13 is greater than the diameter of discharging pipe 7, bracing piece 10 drives interior closing cap 14 and enters into the inside of discharging pipe 7, and outer closing cap 13 seals the discharge gate, can seal discharging pipe 7, avoids leaking fertilizer when not using.
As an optional technical solution of the utility model: the first discharging hopper 16 is positioned below the discharging pipe 7 and used for receiving fertilizer discharged from the discharging pipe 7, and the first discharging hopper 16 is positioned inside the second discharging hopper 17.
As an optional technical solution of the utility model: the second lead screw 20 penetrates through the first connecting plate 18, and the second lead screw 20 is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate 19 through a bearing.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the user uses, rotate second knob 21 and drive second lead screw 20 and rotate, under the effect of screw thread, make second lead screw 20 drive second play hopper 17 and slide on first play hopper 16, open agitator motor 22 drive (mixing) shaft 23 and rotate, make stirring 24 rotate in the inside of feed bin 5 and passage 6, it rotates first lead screw 8 to rotate first knob 9, bracing piece 10 removes under the effect of screw thread, it slides in the inside of discharging pipe 7 to drive regulating pipe 25, make fertilizer come out from discharging pipe 7, the inclined plane through interior closing cap 14 falls into on first play hopper 16, fertilize.
In summary, the following steps: the agricultural machinery fertilizing device is characterized in that a first lead screw 8 is connected through internal threads of a support frame 4, a first knob 9, a support rod 10, a guide rod 11, an outer sealing cover 13, an inner sealing cover 14 and an adjusting pipe 15 are arranged in a matched mode, the first knob 9 is rotated to drive the first lead screw 8 to rotate, the support rod 10 moves under the action of threads to drive an adjusting pipe 25 to slide in a discharge pipe 7, so that fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe 7 and falls onto a first discharge hopper 16 through an inclined plane of the inner sealing cover 14 to be fertilized, the size of a discharge port can be adjusted, the discharge speed is adjusted, the fertilizer is reasonably utilized, the waste of the fertilizer is reduced, the cost is saved, the first discharge hopper 16 is fixedly connected through the outer surface of the support rod 10, a second discharge hopper 17, a second lead screw 20 and a second knob 21 are arranged in a matched mode, and the second knob 21 is rotated to drive the second lead screw 20 to rotate, under the effect of screw thread, make second lead screw 20 drive second play hopper 17 and slide on first play hopper 16, can change out the length of hopper, adjust length according to the soil of the different degree of depth, so that reach better fertilization effect, one side fixedly connected with agitator motor 22 of feed bin 5 is kept away from through support frame 4, and the cooperation setting between (mixing) shaft 23 and puddler 24, open agitator motor 22 drive (mixing) shaft 23 and rotate, make stirring 24 rotate in the inside of feed bin 5 and passage 6, fertilizer is stirred in inside incessantly, avoid the not ejection of compact that granulated fertilizer jam leads to.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.