CN111684901A - Be used for agricultural environment-friendly organic waste to smash fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Be used for agricultural environment-friendly organic waste to smash fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN111684901A CN111684901A CN202010513643.1A CN202010513643A CN111684901A CN 111684901 A CN111684901 A CN 111684901A CN 202010513643 A CN202010513643 A CN 202010513643A CN 111684901 A CN111684901 A CN 111684901A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/006—Hoppers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization. Including supporting mechanism, fermentation mechanism, rubbing crusher construct and fertilizing mechanism, the fixed fermentation mechanism that is used for rubbish fermentation and the ejection of compact that is provided with in one side of supporting mechanism, the fixed rubbing crusher structure that is used for rubbish to smash and mix that is provided with in one side of fermentation mechanism. Through setting up supporting mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs, fermentation mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, mix the crushing of earlier through crushing case with the rubbish in the daily life, fall into the inside of fermenting case again and ferment, remove the device to the farmland through supporting mechanism in, finally exert the rubbish after the fermentation in the farmland through fertilizing mechanism, solved and can not make daily organic rubbish obtain good utilization and adopt the problem that industrial fertilizer influences the nutritive value and the taste of crops, increased the device's practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to a first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, and the agriculture needs to be fertilized in the process of planting so as to ensure the yield of crops:
with the continuous development of social economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the quantity of organic garbage in daily life is increased, such as melon and fruit peels, rotten vegetable leaves, leftovers and leftovers, most of the daily garbage is directly discarded to cause waste, in rural areas, each household has farmlands for planting, most of crops buy industrial fertilizers to improve the yield, the daily organic garbage cannot be well utilized, and the yield of the crops planted by the industrial fertilizers is improved, but the nutritional value and the taste of the crops are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine comprises a supporting mechanism, a fermentation mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the fermentation mechanism for garbage fermentation and discharging is fixedly arranged on one surface of the supporting mechanism, the crushing mechanism for garbage crushing and mixing is fixedly arranged on one surface of the fermentation mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism for applying fermented garbage to a farmland is fixedly arranged on the other surface of the fermentation mechanism, and the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a square rod;
the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation box, a feeding screw rod is rotatably connected inside the fermentation box, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the feeding screw rod, and an electric heating wire is fixedly arranged inside the fermentation box;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a crushing shaft is rotatably connected inside the crushing box, one end of the crushing shaft extends to the outside of the crushing box, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one surface of the crushing box, which is far away from the fermentation box, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft through a belt, and a long blade is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing shaft;
the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder and an adjusting rod, wherein a movable cylinder is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable cylinder, an adjusting cylinder is movably arranged on the surface of the adjusting rod, the surface of the adjusting cylinder is movably sleeved with the inside of the fixed rod, and a ditching plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable cylinder;
the lower surface of fermenting case and the last fixed surface of backup pad are connected, the fixed crushing case that is provided with in one side of fermenting case, the fixed solid fixed cylinder that is provided with in one side that crushing case was kept away from to the fermenting case.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, movable wheels are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, connecting rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the square rod, and the bottom ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a heating cavity is formed in the fermentation box, the electric heating wire is arranged in the heating cavity, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the inner wall of the fermentation box, and a discharging hole is formed in the other side of the inner wall of the fermentation box.
As a preferred technical scheme, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the fermentation box, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, and a baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first electric push rod and is in the shape of an arc.
As a preferable technical scheme, one end of the material baffle, which is far away from the first electric push rod, extends into the fermentation box, and the material baffle is positioned right above the discharge hole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a short blade, the inner wall of the crushing box is conical, the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a material guide cylinder, the material guide cylinder is communicated with the crushing box, and the top of the material guide cylinder is in threaded connection with a cover plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a blanking hole is formed in the bottom surface of the inner wall of the crushing box, two second electric push rods are fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of each second electric push rod, one end of each partition plate, far away from the second electric push rods, extends into the blanking hole, and the opposite ends of the two partition plates are overlapped.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the top end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate, the surface of the adjusting rod is provided with a thread, the inside of the adjusting cylinder is provided with a thread adapted to the surface of the adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the adjusting cylinder is provided with a circular groove, and the inside of the fixing rod is movably sleeved with the inside of the circular groove.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a fertilizer distributor is smashed to organic rubbish for agricultural environment-friendly, through setting up supporting mechanism, crushing mechanism, fermentation mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, mix the rubbish in daily life earlier through the crushing of crushing case, the inside that falls into the fermentation case again ferments, remove the device to the farmland through supporting mechanism, finally exert the rubbish after the fermentation in the farmland through fertilizing mechanism, the problem of nutritive value and the taste that can not make daily organic rubbish obtain good utilization and adopt industrial chemical fertilizer to influence crops has been solved, the practicality of the device has been increased.
2. This a fertilizer distributor is smashed to organic rubbish for agricultural environment-friendly, through setting up supporting mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, the initial position of ditching board is in the left side of a movable section of thick bamboo, convenient to use person passes through agricultural machinery or animal power traction square bar and fertilizies, when the manual device that promotes of user fertilizies, use tools dismantles the bolt and installs the ditching board on the right side of a movable section of thick bamboo, made things convenient for the manual device that promotes of user to fertilize the farmland ditching, the device can use agricultural machinery or animal power to pull, also can adopt the manual promotion of user simultaneously, the suitability of the device has been improved.
3. This be used for agricultural environment-friendly organic waste to smash fertilizer distributor, through setting up rubbing crusher structure, fermentation mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, smash the inside of the conical inner wall of case rubbish flow direction fermenting case of being convenient for, the skew point looks adaptation of short blade and crushing incasement wall, the crushing and the mixing efficiency of rubbish have been guaranteed, the convex design of striker plate is high with the inner wall laminating nature of fermenting case, sealed effect to the discharge opening has been guaranteed, through the lift of adjusting a section of thick bamboo control activity section of thick bamboo, make the ditching board can rise when out of work, can not influence the device and walk on the road, user's use has been made things convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a supporting mechanism for an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of a fertilizer application mechanism of the agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a support plate; 12. a movable wheel; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a square bar; 2. a fermentation mechanism; 21. a fermentation box; 211. a feed port; 22. a feed screw; 23. a first motor; 24. a heating cavity; 25. an electric heating wire; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a first electric push rod; 28. a striker plate; 29. a discharge hole; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a crushing box; 311. a blanking hole; 32. a crushing shaft; 321. a short blade; 33. a second motor; 34. a belt; 35. a long blade; 36. a material guide cylinder; 37. a cover plate; 38. a second electric push rod; 39. a partition plate; 4. a fertilizing mechanism; 41. a fixed cylinder; 42. a movable barrel; 43. fixing the rod; 44. adjusting a rod; 45. an adjusting cylinder; 451. a circular groove; 46. and (4) a trenching plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural environment protection comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a fermentation mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3 and a fertilizing mechanism 4, wherein one side of the supporting mechanism 1 is fixedly provided with the fermentation mechanism 2 for garbage fermentation and discharge, one side of the fermentation mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with the crushing mechanism 3 for garbage crushing and mixing, the other side of the fermentation mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with the fertilizing mechanism 4 for applying fermented garbage to farmlands, by arranging the supporting mechanism 1 and the fertilizing mechanism 4, the initial position of a ditching plate 46 is arranged on the left side of a movable cylinder 42, so that a user can conveniently apply fertilizer by pulling a square rod 14 through agricultural machinery or animal power, when the user manually pushes the device to apply fertilizer, a bolt is detached by using a tool and the ditching plate 46 is arranged on the right side of the movable cylinder 42, so that the user can conveniently manually push the device to ditch and apply fertilizer to farmlands, the device can be dragged by using agricultural machinery or animal power, and can be manually pushed by a user, so that the adaptability of the device is improved;
the fermentation mechanism 2 comprises a fermentation box 21, a feeding screw 22 is rotatably connected inside the fermentation box 21, a first motor 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation box 21, the output end of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the feeding screw 22, the type of the first motor 23 is ECMA-C20807RS, an electric heating wire 25 is fixedly arranged inside the fermentation box 21, and the type of the electric heating wire 25 is Cr20Ni 80;
the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing box 31, one surface of the fermentation box 21 is fixedly provided with the crushing box 31, the inner part of the crushing box 31 is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft 32, one end of the crushing shaft 32 extends to the outer part of the crushing box 31, one surface of the crushing box 31, which is far away from the fermentation box 21, is fixedly provided with a second motor 33, the model of the second motor 33 is TCH/V-400, the output end of the second motor 33 is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft 32 through a belt 34, and the surface of the crushing shaft 32 is fixedly provided with a long blade 35;
fertilizing mechanism 4 includes a fixed section of thick bamboo 41 and adjusts pole 44, the fixed section of thick bamboo 41 that is provided with in one side of smashing case 31 is kept away from to fermenting case 21, a movable section of thick bamboo 42 has been cup jointed in the surface activity of a fixed section of thick bamboo 41, a fixed dead lever 43 that is provided with in one side of a movable section of thick bamboo 42, the surface activity of adjusting pole 44 is provided with adjusts a section of thick bamboo 45, the surface of adjusting a section of thick bamboo 45 cup joints with the inside activity of dead lever 43, a fixed division board 46 that is provided with in one side of a movable section of thick bamboo 42, through setting up supporting mechanism 1, rubbing crusher constructs 3, fermentation mechanism 2 and fertilizing mechanism 4, mixes the rubbish in daily life earlier through the crushing of smashing case 31, falls into fermenting case 21's inside again, removes the device to the farmland through supporting mechanism 1, and finally applys the rubbish after the fermentation in the farmland through fertilizing mechanism 4, has solved and can not make daily organic rubbish obtain good utilization and have The problem of, the practicality of the device has been increased, through setting up rubbing crusher mechanism 3, fermentation mechanism 2 and fertilizing mechanism 4, smash the inside that 31 conical inner walls of case are convenient for rubbish flow direction fermenting case 21, the slope looks adaptation of short blade 321 and crushing 31 inner walls of case, the crushing and the mixing efficiency of rubbish have been guaranteed, the convex design of striker plate 28 is high with the inner wall laminating nature of fermenting case 21, sealed effect to discharge opening 29 has been guaranteed, through the lift of a regulation section of thick bamboo 45 control movable cylinder 42, make ditching board 46 can rise when out of work, can not influence the device and walk on the road, user's use has been made things convenient for.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a supporting plate 11 and a square bar 14, the lower surface of the fermentation box 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 11, the lower surface of the supporting plate 11 is fixedly provided with a movable wheel 12, two ends of the square bar 14 are both fixedly provided with a connecting rod 13, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 11.
In the embodiment, the square rod 14 and the connecting rod 13 enable the device to be dragged by using agricultural machinery or animal power, and meanwhile, the device can be manually pushed by a user, so that the adaptability of the device is improved.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, a heating cavity 24 is opened in the fermentation box 21, the electric heating wire 25 is disposed in the heating cavity 24, a feeding hole 211 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the fermentation box 21, and a discharging hole 29 is opened on the other side of the inner wall of the fermentation box 21.
In this embodiment, the rubbish after smashing falls into the inside of fermenting case 21, starts electric heating wire 25 and heats fermenting case 21 to the fermentation temperature, can control electric heating wire 25's temperature value through supply voltage, and after the fermentation finishes, starts first motor 23 and drives the rubbish after 22 will ferment and carry to discharge opening 29 department.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the fixed plate 26 that is provided with of right flank of fermentation box 21, the fixed first electric putter 27 that is provided with of upper surface of fixed plate 26, first electric putter 27 and the unanimous of second electric putter 38 model, first electric putter 27's model is hydj24-100, the fixed striker plate 28 that is provided with of output of first electric putter 27, striker plate 28 is arc, the one end that first electric putter 27 was kept away from to striker plate 28 extends to the inside of fermentation box 21, striker plate 28 is located discharge opening 29 directly over.
In this embodiment, after the fermentation of rubbish finishes, start first electric putter 27 and drive striker plate 28 and break away from the sheltering from to discharge opening 29 for first motor 23 drives feeding screw 22 and delivers to the inside of solid fixed cylinder 41 with rubbish through discharge opening 29, and the circular arc design of striker plate 28 is high with the inner wall laminating nature of fermenting case 21, has guaranteed the sealed effect to discharge opening 29.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, a short blade 321 is fixedly disposed on a surface of the pulverizing shaft 32, the inner wall of the pulverizing box 31 is conical, a material guide cylinder 36 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of the pulverizing box 31, the material guide cylinder 36 is communicated with the pulverizing box 31, a cover plate 37 is screwed on a top of the material guide cylinder 36, a discharging hole 311 is formed in a bottom surface of the inner wall of the pulverizing box 31, a second electric push rod 38 is fixedly disposed inside the pulverizing box 31, two second electric push rods 38 are provided, a partition plate 39 is fixedly disposed at an output end of the second electric push rod 38, one end of the partition plate 39, which is far away from the second electric push rod 38, extends into the discharging hole 311, and opposite ends of the two partition plates 39 are overlapped.
In this embodiment, the short blade 321 and the slope department looks adaptation of smashing the case 31 inner wall, the crushing and mixing efficiency of rubbish has been guaranteed, it breaks away from with guide cylinder 36 to rotate apron 37, pour the organic rubbish that produces in the daily life into the inside of smashing case 31 through guide cylinder 36, start second motor 33 and drive crushing axle 32 and long blade 35 and smash and mix rubbish, after smashing and mixing, start second electric putter 38 and drive baffle 39 and break away from blockking to feed opening 311, make the inside rubbish of smashing case 31 fall into the inside of fermenting case 21 through feed opening 311 and feed opening 211, the conical inner wall of smashing case 31 is convenient for rubbish flow direction fermenting case 21's inside, the usability of the device has been increased.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the top end of the adjusting rod 44 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 26, the surface of the adjusting rod 44 is provided with a thread, the inside of the adjusting cylinder 45 is provided with a thread adapted to the surface of the adjusting rod 44, and the adjusting rod 44 is in threaded connection with the adjusting cylinder 45.
In this embodiment, the initial height of a movable section of thick bamboo 42 is applicable to and walks on the road, and when getting into farmland during operation, anticlockwise rotation adjusts a section of thick bamboo 45 for adjust 45 limit rotation limit descents of a section of thick bamboo, make and adjust a section of thick bamboo 45 and drive dead lever 43 and a movable section of thick bamboo 42 and descend, thereby make a movable section of thick bamboo 42 drive ditching board 46 insert and ditch in the earth, made things convenient for user's use.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, a circular groove 451 is formed on the surface of the adjusting cylinder 45, and the inside of the fixing rod 43 is movably sleeved with the inside of the circular groove 451.
In the embodiment, referring to the first drawing, the right side surface of the movable cylinder 42 is provided with a thread groove for connecting a bolt, the initial position of the ditching plate 46 is on the left side of the movable cylinder 42, a user pulls the square rod 14 through agricultural machinery or animal power to fertilize, when the user manually pushes the device to fertilize, the bolt is detached by using a tool, and the ditching plate 46 is installed on the right side of the movable cylinder 42, so that the user can conveniently manually push the device to fertilize the farmland.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, the rotating cover plate 37 is separated from the guide cylinder 36, organic garbage generated in daily life is poured into the crushing box 31 through the guide cylinder 36, the second motor 33 is started to drive the crushing shaft 32, the long blade 35 and the short blade 321 to crush and mix the garbage, after the crushing and mixing are finished, the second electric push rod 38 is started to drive the partition plate 39 to separate from blocking the blanking hole 311, the garbage in the crushing box 31 falls into the fermentation box 21 through the blanking hole 311 and the feeding hole 211, the crushed garbage falls into the fermentation box 21, the electric heating wire 25 is started to heat the fermentation box 21 to the fermentation temperature, the temperature value of the electric heating wire 25 can be controlled through the power supply voltage, after the fermentation is finished, the device is moved to a farmland needing fertilization, the adjusting cylinder 45 is rotated and lowered counterclockwise, the adjusting cylinder 45 drives the fixed rod 43 and the movable cylinder 42 to be lowered, so that the movable cylinder 42 drives the ditching plate 46 to be inserted into soil for ditching, referring to the figure I, the right side surface of the movable cylinder 42 is provided with a thread groove for connecting a bolt, the initial position of the ditching plate 46 is arranged at the left side of the movable cylinder 42, a user pulls the square rod 14 to fertilize by agricultural machinery or animal power, when a user manually pushes the device to fertilize, the bolt is detached by using a tool, the ditching plate 46 is arranged on the right side of the movable cylinder 42, the user can conveniently and manually push the device to fertilize ditches farmlands, the first electric push rod 27 is started to drive the baffle plate 28 to be separated from shielding the discharge hole 29, the first motor 23 is started to drive the feeding screw rod 22 to feed fermented garbage into the fixed cylinder 41 through the discharge hole 29, so that the fermented garbage falls into the groove formed by the ditching plate 46 through the fixed cylinder 41 and the movable cylinder 42, and the operation of the device is completed through the above.
To sum up, this a be used for agricultural environment-friendly organic waste to smash fertilizer distributor, through setting up supporting mechanism 1, rubbing crusher constructs 3, fermentation mechanism 2 and fertilizing mechanism 4, earlier mix through the crushing of smashing case 31 with the rubbish in the daily life, the inside that falls into fermentation box 21 again ferments, remove the device to the farmland through supporting mechanism 1, finally exert the rubbish after the fermentation in the farmland through fertilizing mechanism 4, the problem that can not make daily organic rubbish obtain good utilization and adopt industrial fertilizer to influence the nutritive value and the taste of crops has been solved, the practicality of the device has been increased.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be used for organic rubbish of agricultural environment-friendly to smash fertilizer distributor, includes supporting mechanism (1), fermentation mechanism (2), rubbing crusher constructs (3) and fertilizing mechanism (4), its characterized in that: a fermentation mechanism (2) for fermenting and discharging garbage is fixedly arranged on one surface of the supporting mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (3) for crushing and mixing the garbage is fixedly arranged on one surface of the fermentation mechanism (2), a fertilizing mechanism (4) for applying the fermented garbage to a farmland is fixedly arranged on the other surface of the fermentation mechanism (2), and the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a supporting plate (11) and a square rod (14);
the fermentation mechanism (2) comprises a fermentation box (21), a feeding screw rod (22) is rotatably connected inside the fermentation box (21), a first motor (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation box (21), the output end of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected with one end of the feeding screw rod (22), and an electric heating wire (25) is fixedly arranged inside the fermentation box (21);
the smashing mechanism (3) comprises a smashing box (31), a smashing shaft (32) is rotatably connected inside the smashing box (31), one end of the smashing shaft (32) extends to the outside of the smashing box (31), a second motor (33) is fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the fermentation box (21), of the smashing box (31), the output end of the second motor (33) is in transmission connection with the smashing shaft (32) through a belt (34), and a long blade (35) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the smashing shaft (32);
the fertilizing mechanism (4) comprises a fixed cylinder (41) and an adjusting rod (44), a movable cylinder (42) is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder (41), a fixing rod (43) is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable cylinder (42), an adjusting cylinder (45) is movably arranged on the surface of the adjusting rod (44), the surface of the adjusting cylinder (45) is movably sleeved with the inside of the fixing rod (43), and a ditching plate (46) is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable cylinder (42);
the lower surface of fermenting case (21) is connected with the upper surface fixed of backup pad (11), the fixed crushing case (31) that is provided with in one side of fermenting case (21), the fixed cylinder (41) that is provided with in one side of smashing case (31) is kept away from in fermenting case (21).
2. The agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower fixed surface of backup pad (11) is provided with activity wheel (12), the both ends of square bar (14) are all fixed and are provided with connecting rod (13), the bottom of connecting rod (13) and the last fixed surface of backup pad (11) are connected.
3. The agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: heating chamber (24) have been seted up to the inside of fermenting case (21), electric heating wire (25) set up in the inside of heating chamber (24), feed port (211) have been seted up to one side of fermenting case (21) inner wall, discharge opening (29) have been seted up to the opposite side of fermenting case (21) inner wall.
4. The agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the right flank of fermenting case (21) is fixed and is provided with fixed plate (26), the fixed upper surface of fixed plate (26) is provided with first electric putter (27), the fixed striker plate (28) that is provided with of output of first electric putter (27), striker plate (28) are arc.
5. The agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end, far away from the first electric push rod (27), of the material baffle plate (28) extends to the inside of the fermentation box (21), and the material baffle plate (28) is located right above the discharge hole (29).
6. The agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the crushing shaft (32) is fixedly provided with short blades (321), the inner wall of the crushing box (31) is conical, the upper surface of the crushing box (31) is fixedly provided with a material guide cylinder (36), the material guide cylinder (36) is communicated with the crushing box (31), and the top of the material guide cylinder (36) is in threaded connection with a cover plate (37).
7. The agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: feed opening (311) have been seted up to the bottom surface of smashing case (31) inner wall, the inside fixed second electric putter (38) that is provided with of smashing case (31), the quantity of second electric putter (38) is two, the fixed baffle (39) that is provided with of output of second electric putter (38), the one end that second electric putter (38) were kept away from in baffle (39) extends to the inside in feed opening (311), two the looks remote site overlap joint of baffle (39).
8. The agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the adjusting rod (44) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixing plate (26), the surface of the adjusting rod (44) is provided with threads, the inside of the adjusting cylinder (45) is provided with threads matched with the surface of the adjusting rod (44), and the adjusting rod (44) is in threaded connection with the adjusting cylinder (45).
9. The agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the adjusting cylinder (45) is provided with a circular groove (451), and the inside of the fixing rod (43) is movably sleeved with the inside of the circular groove (451).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010513643.1A CN111684901A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Be used for agricultural environment-friendly organic waste to smash fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010513643.1A CN111684901A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Be used for agricultural environment-friendly organic waste to smash fertilizer distributor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111684901A true CN111684901A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010513643.1A Pending CN111684901A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Be used for agricultural environment-friendly organic waste to smash fertilizer distributor |
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| CN (1) | CN111684901A (en) |
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| CN209151543U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-07-26 | 赤峰市淇艺机械有限责任公司 | A kind of seeder |
| CN210491666U (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2020-05-12 | 金塔县荣丰农林生态科技有限责任公司 | Alfalfa plants and uses fertilizer injection unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4106466B2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2008-06-25 | 株式会社ササキコーポレーション | Fertilizer spreader |
| CN205528802U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-31 | 周口师范学院 | Discarded object fermenting installation is used to agricultural |
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Application publication date: 20200922 |
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