CN211607383U

CN211607383U - Film-laying, irrigating and fertilizing integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN211607383U
Application number: CN202020053706.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金寿莲; 陈国军; 邱桂花
Original assignee: Minqin Shunteng Renewable Resources Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Minqin Shunteng Renewable Resources Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-11
Filing date: 2020-01-11
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spread membrane fertigation all-in-one, including base, liquid mixing box and tectorial membrane roller, liquid mixing box fixed mounting be in the one end at base top, the both sides of the top position department in base top all are provided with the installation pole, two the mounting groove has all been seted up on the top of installation pole, the tectorial membrane roller is through two mounting groove movable mounting is two the top of installation pole. The film-spreading irrigation and fertilization integrated machine can control the mixed liquid to be discharged out by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve, the liquid spraying head is arranged at the front end of the soil crushing plate, the film-spreading irrigation and fertilization integrated machine can directly apply fertilizer after the front-arranged furrow opener is used for crushing soil, the labor for returning is saved, then the crushed soil after being crushed is crushed by the rear soil crushing plate, the film can be directly spread, and the moisture of the crushed soil can be reserved to the maximum extent.

Description

Film-laying, irrigating and fertilizing integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to spread membrane fertigation all-in-one.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and during existing agricultural planting, mulching films are usually paved on crops for a protection measure for crop cultivation.

Among the technical scheme that patent file CN 206835590U provided, realize the reclamation and level and smooth to soil through adding the head of reclaiming, can the unable problem of reclaiming of effectual solution conventional equipment at this in-process, the lifter then is convenient for adjust the level of tectorial membrane roller with the design of a lift section of thick bamboo in addition, then solved the unable problem of carrying out the level regulation of conventional equipment, the absorbing purpose is realized to cooperation spring post, this design is effectual solved traditional laminating machine and can't carry out the shock attenuation and cause the damaged problem of tectorial membrane, then the result of use of tectorial membrane has been improved, and the interpolation of compression roller then is convenient for level and smooth the tectorial membrane, the both sides of cooperation compression roller are realized fixed to the tectorial membrane both sides, the gas cell of compression roller intermediate position has played the effect of fixed tectorial membrane. However, the structure function of the scheme of the patent is single, only can carry out the tectorial membrane processing to the crop, can not fertilize and irrigate the crop when the tectorial membrane, needs independent fertilization watering in advance, carries out the tectorial membrane again, and is consuming time hard.

In the past, when the weather is better, rainwater collection ditches need to be made under the ground of a film during film paving, the surface layer of the soil needs to be turned over, most of water in the soil can be evaporated due to untimely film paving, and therefore, the film paving, irrigating and fertilizing integrated machine is provided for solving the series of problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a spread membrane fertigation all-in-one, this invention can be with after leading furrow opener turns over soil, directly fertilize (the saving of the purpose of directly fertiliziing is returned the work), then will turn over the soil block grinding after opening by the garrulous version in rear, then can directly spread the membrane, can remain the moisture of turning over soil to the at utmost to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a film-laying fertigation integrated machine comprises a base, a liquid mixing box and a film-coating roller, wherein the liquid mixing box is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base, mounting rods are arranged on two sides of the top of the base, mounting grooves are formed in the top ends of the two mounting rods, the film-coating roller is movably arranged at the top ends of the two mounting rods through the two mounting grooves, openings are formed in the top ends and the bottom ends of the base, a triangular mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the triangular mounting seat, a pneumatic telescopic rod is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, a hinged support is arranged at the bottom of the base, the hinged support is positioned on one side of the triangular mounting seat, a movable connecting piece is arranged at the bottom of the hinged support, and a movable rod is movably arranged at the bottom of the, the utility model discloses a pneumatic membrane mulching machine, including movable rod, pneumatic telescopic link, cylinder drive pneumatic telescopic link, movable rod, ground piece, movable rod, base, movable rod, pneumatic telescopic link, movable rod's bottom movable mounting has the hack version, just pneumatic telescopic link's one end is passed through swing joint with one side swing joint of movable rod can pass the bottom that the base extended to the base with the plastic film on the tectorial membrane roller through the opening, again according to the height in actual ground soil ridge, through the control cylinder for cylinder drive pneumatic telescopic link, flexible through pneumatic telescopic link, and then can adjust the height and the position of hack version in movable rod bottom, when adjusting suitable position, through the hack version after will.

Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the liquid mixing box, a rotating shaft is mounted at the output end of the driving motor through a bearing, the rotating shaft is located inside the liquid mixing box, two connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft, mounting plates are mounted on both sides of the rotating shaft through the connecting rods, brushes are arranged on one sides of the two mounting plates close to the inner wall of the liquid mixing box, four stirring blades are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rotating shaft, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through controlling the driving motor, the inner wall of the liquid mixing box is stirred through the stirring blades, and the two mounting plates brush the inner wall of the liquid mixing box through the brushes while the rotating shaft rotates, so that fertilizer or liquid medicine and the like can be effectively prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the liquid mixing box, the liquid mixing effect is good, and the residue inside the liquid mixing box is reduced, the cleaning in the later period is convenient.

Preferably, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of mixing tank bottom has the drain pipe, the bottom of drain pipe extends to the bottom of base, just the bottom fixed mounting of drain pipe has the hydrojet head, the bottom of hydrojet head is provided with a plurality of hydrojet mouth, the solenoid valve is installed on the inside top of drain pipe, through opening and shutting of control solenoid valve, can control and mix the liquid, and the hydrojet head sets up the front end at the hack version for the tectorial membrane that can be timely after the fertigation irrigation makes this device functional strong, the efficiency that can effectual promotion production, the one end fixed mounting at mixing tank top has the liquid feeding pipe, the top of liquid feeding pipe is provided with wide-width formula liquid feeding head, is convenient for add the nutrient material that water and crop need to mixing tank's inside.

Preferably, the pin holes are formed in the two ends of the top of the mounting rod, the pin rods are movably mounted inside the pin holes, and the film covering roller can be effectively prevented from being out of the grooves when rotating through the pin rods and the pin holes.

Preferably, four ends of base bottom all are provided with the landing leg, four the bottom of landing leg is all movable mounting has the furrow opener for after the furrow opener digs soil, direct fertilization saves the work of doing over again.

Preferably, the both ends of base top one side all weld and push away the handle, two the one end of pushing away the handle all cup joints installs anti-skidding handle cover, anti-skidding handle cover with it is fixed to push away to bond through the powerful glue between the handle, is convenient for promote this device and moves ahead, and can improve the comfort level of user's hand through anti-skidding handle cover, and difficult slipping.

Preferably, the both sides of mixing the inside bottom of liquid case all are provided with the slope, two the slope is all by outer and interior downward sloping setting for mix the liquid and collect to the mouth of pipe department of drain pipe, prevent to produce in the inside of mixing the liquid case and remain.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through control driving motor, make driving motor drive the pivot and rotate, and then stir through stirring vane to mixing liquid incasement portion, and in the pivot pivoted, make two mounting panels brush the inner wall of mixing liquid case through the brush, thereby can effectually prevent adhesion such as fertilizer or liquid medicine on the inner wall of mixing liquid case, make the effectual of mixing liquid, and reduce the remaining of mixing liquid incasement portion, the clearance in the later stage of being convenient for, opening and shutting of rethread control solenoid valve, can control mixed liquid and go out liquid, the hydrojet head sets up the front end at the hack version, make the tectorial membrane that can be timely after the fertigation, make this device functional strong, can effectual promotion production efficiency.

2. Through the control cylinder for the pneumatic telescopic link of cylinder drive is flexible through pneumatic telescopic link, and then can adjust the height and the position of movable rod bottom hack version, when adjusting suitable position, pushes down the plastic film through the hack version, can spread the membrane to the soil ridge, and then makes this device strong adaptability, can carry out the tectorial membrane to the soil ridge of co-altitude not and handle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the liquid mixing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a liquid mixing tank; 3. mounting a rod; 4. a film laminating roller; 5. an anti-slip handle sleeve; 6. a push handle; 7. a soil crushing plate; 8. an opening; 9. a furrow opener; 10. a support leg; 11. a drive motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. stirring blades; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a brush; 16. a connecting rod; 17. an electromagnetic valve; 18. a liquid outlet pipe; 19. a liquid jet head; 20. a liquid spray nozzle; 21. a slope; 22. a liquid feeding pipe; 23. a wide-range liquid feeding head; 24. a pin rod; 25. mounting grooves; 26. a pin hole; 27. hinging seat; 28. a movable connecting piece; 29. a movable rod; 30. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 31. a cylinder; 32. a triangular mounting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a film-laying fertigation integrated machine comprises a base 1, a liquid mixing tank 2 and a film-coating roller 4, wherein the liquid mixing tank 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base 1, mounting rods 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the top point position of the base 1, mounting grooves 25 are respectively formed at the top ends of the two mounting rods 3, the film-coating roller 4 is movably arranged at the top ends of the two mounting rods 3 through the two mounting grooves 25, openings 8 are respectively formed at the top end and the bottom end of the base 1, a triangular mounting seat 32 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1, an air cylinder 31 is fixedly arranged at one side of the triangular mounting seat 32, an air cylinder 31 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 31, a hinged seat 27 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the hinged seat 27 is arranged at one side of the triangular mounting seat 32, a movable connecting piece 28 is arranged at the, the soil crushing plate 7 is movably mounted at the bottom end of the movable rod 29, one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 30 is movably connected with one side of the movable rod 29 through a movable connecting piece 28, the pneumatic telescopic rod 30 is driven by the cylinder 31 through controlling the cylinder 31, the pneumatic telescopic rod 30 stretches and retracts, the height and the position of the soil crushing plate 7 at the bottom end of the movable rod 29 can be adjusted, and when the proper position is adjusted, mulching films are pressed through the soil crushing plate 7, so that mulching can be performed on soil ridges;

a driving motor 11 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the liquid mixing box 2, a rotating shaft 12 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 11 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 12 is located inside the liquid mixing box 2, two connecting rods 16 are respectively arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft 12, mounting plates 14 are respectively installed at two sides of the rotating shaft 12 through the connecting rods 16, a brush 15 is respectively arranged at one side of each mounting plate 14 close to the inner wall of the liquid mixing box 2, four stirring blades 13 are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of the rotating shaft 12, the driving motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate by controlling the driving motor 11, the inside of the liquid mixing box 2 is stirred through the stirring blades 13, and the two mounting plates 14 brush the inner wall of the liquid mixing box 2 through the brushes 15 while the rotating shaft 12 rotates, so that fertilizer or liquid medicine and the like can be effectively prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the liquid mixing box 2, the liquid mixing effect is good, the cleaning in the later period is convenient;

a liquid outlet pipe 18 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the bottom of the liquid mixing box 2, the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe 18 extends to the bottom of the base 1, a liquid spraying head 19 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe 18, a plurality of liquid spraying nozzles 20 are arranged at the bottom of the liquid spraying head 19, an electromagnetic valve 17 is mounted at the top end of the interior of the liquid outlet pipe 18, the liquid outlet of mixed liquid can be controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 17, the liquid spraying head 19 is arranged at the front end of the soil breaking plate 7, so that film can be timely coated after fertilization and irrigation, the device is high in functionality and can effectively improve the production efficiency, a liquid adding pipe 22 is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the liquid mixing box 2, and a wide liquid adding head 23 is arranged at the top end of the liquid adding pipe 22, so that water;

the two ends of the top of the mounting rod 3 are both provided with pin holes 26, the pin rods 24 are movably mounted in the pin holes 26, and the film coating roller 4 can be effectively prevented from being out of the groove during rotation through the pin rods 24 and the pin holes 26;

four ends of the bottom of the base 1 are respectively provided with a supporting leg 10, the bottoms of the four supporting legs are respectively and movably provided with a furrow opener 9, so that after the furrow openers 9 are turned over, direct fertilization is carried out, the labor is saved, the push handles 6 are welded at two ends of one side of the top of the base 1, one ends of the two push handles 6 are respectively sleeved with an anti-skidding handle sleeve 5, the anti-skidding handle sleeves 5 and the push handles 6 are fixedly bonded through strong glue, the device is convenient to push forwards, the comfort level of hands of users can be improved through the anti-skidding handle sleeves 5, and the anti-skidding handle sleeves 5 are not easy;

mix the both sides of the inside bottom of liquid case 2 and all be provided with slope 21, two slopes 21 are all by outer and interior downward sloping setting for mix liquid and collect to the mouth of pipe department of drain pipe 18, prevent to produce in the inside of mixing liquid case 2 and remain.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the safety of each structure of the device is checked firstly, wherein the driving motor 11, the air cylinder 31 and the electromagnetic valve 17 are all the existing electrical components, the devices can be installed and used according to the selection of the actual use condition, nutrients and water required by crops are added into the liquid mixing box 2 through the liquid adding pipe 22 and the wide liquid adding head 23, the driving motor 11 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the inside of the liquid mixing box 2 is stirred through the stirring blades 13, the rotating shaft 12 rotates, the two mounting plates 14 brush the inner wall of the liquid mixing box 2 through the hairbrush 15, so that fertilizers or liquid medicines and the like can be effectively prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the liquid mixing box 2, the effect of the liquid mixing is good, the residue inside the liquid mixing box 2 is reduced, the later-stage cleaning is facilitated, the film covering roller 4 is installed at the top end of the mounting rod 3, and the pin rod 24 is inserted into the pin hole 26, the device is prevented from being out of groove when rotating, when the device is opened to enable film covering, the device is moved to a designated operation area, one end of a mulching film on the film covering roller 4 penetrates through the base 1 through the opening 8, then the cylinder 31 is controlled to drive the pneumatic telescopic rod 30, the pneumatic telescopic rod 30 stretches and retracts, the height and the position of the soil breaking plate 7 at the bottom end of the movable rod 29 can be adjusted, when the proper position is adjusted, the mulching film is pressed through the soil breaking plate 7, the electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, the liquid spraying head 19 discharges liquid to irrigate soil ridges, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spread membrane fertigation all-in-one, includes base (1), liquid mixing box (2) and tectorial membrane roller (4), its characterized in that: the liquid mixing box (2) is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base (1), the two sides of the top point of the base (1) are respectively provided with an installation rod (3), the top ends of the two installation rods (3) are respectively provided with an installation groove (25), the film coating roller (4) is movably arranged at the top ends of the two installation rods (3) through the two installation grooves (25), the top end and the bottom end of the base (1) are respectively provided with an opening (8), the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a triangular installation seat (32), one side of the triangular installation seat (32) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (31), the output end of the air cylinder (31) is provided with a pneumatic telescopic rod (30), the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a hinged support (27), the hinged support (27) is positioned at one side of the triangular installation seat (32), and the bottom of the hinged support (27) is provided with a movable connecting piece (28), the bottom of free bearing (27) is passed through swing joint spare (28) movable mounting has movable rod (29), the bottom movable mounting of movable rod (29) has hack board (7), just the one end of pneumatic telescopic link (30) is passed through swing joint spare (28) with one side swing joint of movable rod (29).

2. The integrated machine for film-laying, irrigation and fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mix the intermediate position department fixed mounting at liquid case (2) top has driving motor (11), pivot (12) are installed through the bearing to the output of driving motor (11), pivot (12) are located mix the inside of liquid case (2), the both sides of pivot (12) all are provided with two connecting rods (16), the both sides of pivot (12) are all passed through mounting panel (14), two are installed in connecting rod (16) mounting panel (14) are close to one side of mixing liquid case (2) inner wall all is provided with brush (15), just the equal fixed mounting in both sides of pivot (12) has four stirring leaves (13).

3. The integrated machine for film-laying, irrigation and fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mix the intermediate position department fixed mounting of liquid case (2) bottom has drain pipe (18), the bottom of drain pipe (18) extends to the bottom of base (1), just the bottom fixed mounting of drain pipe (18) has hydrojet head (19), the bottom of hydrojet head (19) is provided with a plurality of hydrojet mouth (20), solenoid valve (17) are installed on the inside top of drain pipe (18), the one end fixed mounting at liquid case (2) top has liquid feeding pipe (22), the top of liquid feeding pipe (22) is provided with wide liquid feeding head (23).

4. The integrated machine for film-laying, irrigation and fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both ends at the top of the mounting rod (3) are provided with pin holes (26), and pin rods (24) are movably mounted inside the pin holes (26).

5. The integrated machine for film-laying, irrigation and fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four ends of the bottom of the base (1) are provided with supporting legs (10), and the bottoms of the four supporting legs (10) are movably provided with furrow openers (9).

6. The integrated machine for film-laying, irrigation and fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skidding handle sleeve is characterized in that push handles (6) are welded at two ends of one side of the top of the base (1), one ends of the push handles (6) are sleeved with anti-skidding handle sleeves (5), and the anti-skidding handle sleeves (5) are fixedly bonded with the push handles (6) through super glue.

7. The integrated machine for film-laying, irrigation and fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the both sides of mixing liquid case (2) inside bottom all are provided with slope (21), two slope (21) all by outer and interior downward sloping setting.