CN106717398A - A kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine - Google Patents
A kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717398A CN106717398A CN201611037507.XA CN201611037507A CN106717398A CN 106717398 A CN106717398 A CN 106717398A CN 201611037507 A CN201611037507 A CN 201611037507A CN 106717398 A CN106717398 A CN 106717398A
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- frame
- fertilizer
- wheat
- walking
- suppression
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine, belongs to apparatus field of topdressing.It is characterized in that：Described frame（4）Preceding head lower section be provided with walking mechanism, frame（4）Rear tail lower section be provided with suppression mechanism, bunch planting fertilizing mechanism is provided between walking mechanism and suppression mechanism, bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism are correspondingly provided with multigroup respectively, and multigroup bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism top pass through articulating device connection frame respectively（4）, synchronized links fertilizer box is distinguished in the two ends of walking mechanism by transmission mechanism（6）Interior agitator and fertilizer box（6）The fertilizer apparatus that discharge outlet is set（9）.The present invention suppresses soil in the form of bunch planting while topdressing, and forms the form that wheat in the ranks applies fertilizer, in the ranks suppresses, wheat soil in the ranks can be in time compacted, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer can be effectively improved, promotes contact of the wheat root with soil, strengthen cold-resistant, the cold performance of wheat.
Description
Technical field
A kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine, belongs to apparatus field of topdressing.
Background technology
With the popularization of China's conservation tillage pattern, farmland tillaging layer has straw content to start to be steadily improved, but
These stalks will be converted into the organic matter that wheat can be absorbed, then be necessarily it and provide enough nitrogenous fertilizer, so China is big
Part wheat planting district is generally required and imposes substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer before wheat starts jointing before wheat emerges the winter and after the Spring Festival,
And imposing for chemical fertilizer many carries out operation using fertilizer distributors at present, although can also effectively improve the yield of wheat, but its chemical fertilizer
Utilization rate it is relatively low, only 20% or so, so how to realize the efficient utilization of chemical fertilizer, as pendulum Wheat Production process weight
Want technology and problem.Additionally, it is contemplated that in topsoil soils straw content increase after, wheat common manifestation go out root system it is hanging the problems such as,
Drought resisting, the winter resistance of wheat are had a strong impact on.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of utilization of raising chemical fertilizer
Rate, to avoid wheat from root system occur hanging, improves drought resisting, the wheat of winter resistance and topdresses pressing machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：The wheat topdresses pressing machine, including frame and peace
Fertilizer box in frame, it is characterised in that：The preceding head lower section of described frame is provided with walking mechanism, under the rear tail of frame
Side is provided with suppression mechanism, and bunch planting fertilizing mechanism is provided between walking mechanism and suppression mechanism, and walking mechanism and suppression mechanism are simultaneously
Contact ground, bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism be correspondingly provided with respectively it is multigroup, on multigroup bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism
Respectively by articulating device connection frame, the two ends of walking mechanism are distinguished in synchronized links fertilizer box by transmission mechanism in portion
The fertilizer apparatus that agitator and fertilizer box discharge outlet are set, the charging aperture on bunch planting fertilizing mechanism top passes through pipeline connection fertilizer apparatus.
Soil is suppressed while topdressing, bunch planting fertilizing mechanism is arranged between walking mechanism and suppression mechanism, and cave
Broadcast fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism and be correspondingly provided with multigroup, the form that formation wheat in the ranks applies fertilizer, in the ranks suppresses, in fertilising respectively
Suppression action is directly carried out afterwards, wheat soil in the ranks can be in time compacted, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer can be effectively improved, and is promoted small
The appearance of seedling problem is hung in contact of the wheat root system with soil, reduction, strengthens cold-resistant, the cold performance of wheat.
, respectively by articulating device connection frame, multigroup bunch planting is applied for multigroup bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism top
Spacing between fertile mechanism and suppression mechanism is realized freely adjusting by articulating device, can improve the equipment to not going together
Away from the adaptability of cropping pattern.Furthermore directly fertilizer can be sown into soil in the form of bunch planting using bunch planting fertilizing mechanism,
The waste of fertilizer is avoided, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is further effectively improved.
Damping is respectively equipped between described bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism and frame, damping includes solid
Determine nut, spring, baffle plate and decoupling rod, decoupling rod top is connected in frame by fixing nut, middle part pocketed springs, spring
Lower section is provided with baffle plate, and the bottom of decoupling rod is fixedly connected bunch planting fertilizing mechanism or suppression mechanism.
Described suppression mechanism includes press wheel and suppression wheel carrier, and suppression wheel carrier one end is rotatably connected on the lower section of frame,
The other end installs rotatable press wheel.
Described bunch planting fertilizing mechanism includes duckbilled dibbler and dibbler frame, and dibbler frame top is rotated by bearing pin and connected
Pick frame, and bottom connects the middle part of rotatable duckbilled dibbler, and duckbilled dibbler section is circle, and circular outer edge annular is uniform
Multiple fertilizer duckbilleds.Dibbler during using duckbilled, can accurately pinpoint and wheat in the ranks is uniformly topdressed, it is to avoid fertilising
Uneven phenomenon, fully, is uniformly precisely topdressed to wheat in the ranks, improves the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, also improves wheat
Yield.
Described agitator includes agitating shaft and stirring vane, and agitating shaft is horizontally set in fertilizer box, the axial direction of agitating shaft
It is upper that multiple stirring vanes are installed.Multiple stirring vanes are arranged on same agitating shaft, form subsection blade formula agitating device, can be with
The built on stilts of fertilizer is prevented, promotes the uniformity of different fertilizer mixing, it is ensured that the reliability of operation.
Preferably, stirring vane is divided into different angles and is fixed on agitating shaft, strengthens mixing effect.
Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer apparatus axle and roller, and fertilizer apparatus axle level is spindle rotationally arranged in fertilizer box bottom and goes out
Multiple rollers are installed at mouthful, in the axial direction of fertilizer apparatus axle.Can be simultaneously to multirow wheat by the roller of multiple synchronous axial systems
Synchronous fertilising, keeping the synchronization of fertilising is carried out, and improves fertilising efficiency.
Described walking mechanism is provided with two groups, and two groups of walking mechanisms are symmetricly set on the both sides of head before frame, vehicle with walking machine
Structure includes land wheel and land wheel linkage frame, and land wheel passes through land wheel linkage frame connection frame.
Described transmission mechanism includes stirring transmission mechanism, fertilizer transmission mechanism and walking transmission mechanism, stirs driver
Structure, fertilizer transmission mechanism and walking transmission mechanism are sprocket wheel link chain mechanism, and the driven pulley of rotating mechanism output end of walking passes through
The driving wheel of bearing block synchronized links fertilizer transmission mechanism and stirring transmission mechanism input.
Walking mechanism, agitator and fertilizer apparatus are connected as by synchronous operated one by different transmission mechanisms, are expert at
While walking, you can synchronous averaging is stirred and fertilizer action, while walking, ceaselessly stirs fertilizer, prevents waste material hanging,
Again can fertilizer therewith.Coordination is unified, and efficiency of topdressing is higher.
Hanger bracket is provided with front side of described frame, frame top is provided with column, fertilizer box is installed by many root posts.
Described articulating device includes sleeve pipe and sliding sleeve connecting plate, two is respectively equipped with before and after frame and parallel is set
The sliding sleeve connecting plate put, is set with multiple sleeve pipes on two sliding sleeve connecting plates, and multigroup bunch planting is connected by the hanger below sleeve pipe
Fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is had an advantageous effect in that：The wheat of the invention pressing machine that topdresses is topdressing
While suppress soil, bunch planting fertilizing mechanism is arranged between walking mechanism and suppression mechanism, and bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and town
Press mechanism is correspondingly provided with multigroup, the form that formation wheat in the ranks applies fertilizer, in the ranks suppresses respectively, is directly suppressed after fertilising
Action, can in time be compacted wheat soil in the ranks, can effectively improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, promote wheat root with soil
The appearance of seedling problem is hung in contact, reduction, strengthens cold-resistant, the cold performance of wheat.Multigroup bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism
Respectively by articulating device connection frame, the spacing between multigroup bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism is by activity on top
Attachment means are realized freely adjusting, and can improve adaptability of the equipment to different spacings cropping pattern.Furthermore applied using bunch planting
Directly can be sown into fertilizer in soil, it is to avoid the waste of fertilizer by fertile mechanism in the form of bunch planting, further effectively improve chemical fertilizer
Utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 topdresses the front view schematic diagram of pressing machine for wheat.
Fig. 2 topdresses the top view schematic diagram of pressing machine for wheat.
Wherein, 1, land wheel 2, land wheel linkage frame 3, hanger bracket 4, frame 5, stirring driving chain 6, fertilizer box 7, stirring
Device 8, fertilizer driving chain 9, fertilizer apparatus 10, fixing screws 11, clamp nut 12, fixing nut 13, spring 14, gear
Plate 15, press wheel 16, fertilizer guiding tube 17, duckbilled dibbler 18, dibbler frame 19, duckbilled 20, bearing block 21, first from
Movable sprocket 22, land wheel drive chain 23, drive sprocket 24, suppression wheel carrier 25, bearing pin 26, column 27, first sleeve 28,
Sliding sleeve connecting plate 29, the second sleeve pipe 30, the second driven sprocket 31, the 3rd driven sprocket 32, fertilizer apparatus axle 33, decoupling rod
34th, agitating shaft 35, stirring vane 36, roller 37, the 4th driven sprocket.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 ~ 2 are highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, and 1 ~ 2 the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings 1 ~ 2：A kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine, including frame 4 and the fertilizer box in frame 46, frame 4
Preceding head lower section be provided with walking mechanism, the rear tail lower section of frame 4 is provided with suppression mechanism, between walking mechanism and suppression mechanism
Bunch planting fertilizing mechanism is provided with, walking mechanism and suppression mechanism contact ground simultaneously, and bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism are right respectively
Should be provided with multigroup, multigroup bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism top are respectively by articulating device connection frame 4, vehicle with walking machine
The fertilizer apparatus 9 that agitator and the discharge outlet of fertilizer box 6 in synchronized links fertilizer box 6 are set is distinguished at the two ends of structure by transmission mechanism,
The charging aperture on bunch planting fertilizing mechanism top passes through pipeline connection fertilizer apparatus 9.Walking mechanism is provided with two groups, and two groups of walking mechanisms are symmetrical
The both sides of head before frame 4 are arranged on, walking mechanism includes land wheel 1 and land wheel linkage frame 2, and land wheel 1 is connected by land wheel linkage frame 2
Pick frame 4.The front side of frame 4 is provided with hanger bracket 3, and the top of frame 4 is provided with column 26, fertilizer box 6 is installed by many root posts 26.
Articulating device includes sleeve pipe and sliding sleeve connecting plate 28, two is respectively equipped with before and after frame 4 and is be arranged in parallel
Sliding sleeve connecting plate 28, multiple sleeve pipes are set with two sliding sleeve connecting plates 28, form front-seat multiple first sleeves 27, and after
Multiple second sleeve pipes 29 of row, by the hanger of the lower section of 27 and second sleeve pipe of first sleeve 29 connect multigroup bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and
Suppression mechanism.The top of sliding sleeve connecting plate 28 is fixed in frame 4 by fixing screws 10 and clamp nut 11.
Damping is respectively equipped between bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism and frame 4, damping includes fixed spiral shell
Female 12, spring 13, baffle plate 14 and decoupling rod 33, the top of decoupling rod 33 are connected in frame 4 by fixing nut 12, middle part suit
Spring 13, the lower section of spring 13 is provided with baffle plate 14, and the bottom of decoupling rod 33 is fixedly connected bunch planting fertilizing mechanism or suppression mechanism.
Suppression mechanism includes press wheel 15 and suppression wheel carrier 24, and suppression wheel carrier 24 one end is rotatably connected on the lower section of frame 4,
The other end installs rotatable press wheel 15.
Bunch planting fertilizing mechanism includes duckbilled dibbler 17 and dibbler frame 18, and the top of dibbler frame 18 is rotated by bearing pin 25
Connection frame 4, bottom connects the middle part of rotatable duckbilled dibbler 17, and the section of duckbilled dibbler 17 is circle, circular outer edge
Annular uniform multiple fertilizer duckbilled 19.The center of the both ends of the surface of duckbilled dibbler 17 connects dibbler frame 18 by rotating shaft.
Agitator 7 includes agitating shaft 34 and stirring vane 35, and agitating shaft 34 is horizontally set in fertilizer box 6, agitating shaft 34
Multiple stirring vanes 35 are installed on axial direction.Fertilizer apparatus 9 includes fertilizer apparatus axle 32 and roller 36, and the level of fertilizer apparatus axle 32 is rotatable
Be arranged at the lower part outlet of fertilizer box 6, multiple rollers 36 are installed in the axial direction of fertilizer apparatus axle 32.Preferably, stirring vane 35
Installation site and the installation site and installation number of installation number and roller 36 correspond.
Transmission mechanism includes stirring transmission mechanism, fertilizer transmission mechanism and walking transmission mechanism, stirring transmission mechanism, fertilizer
Transmission mechanism and walking transmission mechanism are sprocket wheel link chain mechanism, and the driven pulley of rotating mechanism output end of walking passes through bearing block 20
The driving wheel of synchronized links fertilizer transmission mechanism and stirring transmission mechanism input.
Specifically, stirring transmission mechanism includes the stirring driven sprocket 31 of driving chain 5 and the 3rd, fertilizer transmission mechanism includes
The driven sprocket 37 of fertilizer driving chain 8 and the 4th, walking transmission mechanism includes the first driven sprocket 21, land wheel drive chain 22 and master
Movable sprocket 23, drive sprocket 23 is arranged on the two ends of the central rotating shaft of land wheel 1, and drive sprocket 23 connects peace by land wheel drive chain 22
The first driven sprocket 21 in the rotating shaft of the side of bearing block 20, the first driven sprocket 21 leads to as the breast wheel of next stage again
Cross stirring driving chain 5 and fertilizer driving chain 8 connects the He of the 3rd driven sprocket 31 for being arranged on the one end of fertilizer apparatus axle 32 respectively
Installed in the 4th driven sprocket 37 of the one end of agitating shaft 34.
Operation principle and the course of work：Operationally, actuating unit can be set in the side of land wheel 1, by actuating unit
Land wheel 1 is driven to rotate, by stirring transmission mechanism, fertilizer transmission mechanism and walking transmission mechanism synchronization while land wheel 1 is rotated
Fertilizer apparatus axle 32 and agitating shaft 34 is driven to rotate together, i.e., land wheel 1 carries out ceaselessly fertilizer while walking in agitator 7
Stirring, meanwhile, by fertilizer apparatus 9 to discharging fertilizer in duckbilled dibbler 17, the finally bunch planting further through multiple duckbilleds 19 one by one
Be applied to fertilizer in wheat paddock by formula, after fertilising, reuses the town of the suppression mechanism for being arranged on the rear of duckbilled dibbler 17
Pinch roller 15 is suppressed in time, and the soil after fertilising is compacted, and fully ensures that contact of the wheat root with soil, and energy
Ensure the utilization rate of fertilizer.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, is appointed
What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
Effect embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the invention to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine, including frame（4）With installed in frame（4）On fertilizer box（6）, it is characterised in that：Institute
The frame stated（4）Preceding head lower section be provided with walking mechanism, frame（4）Rear tail lower section be provided with suppression mechanism, walking mechanism
Be provided with bunch planting fertilizing mechanism between suppression mechanism, walking mechanism and suppression mechanism contact ground simultaneously, bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and
Suppression mechanism is correspondingly provided with multigroup respectively, and multigroup bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression mechanism top are connected by articulating device respectively
Pick frame（4）, synchronized links fertilizer box is distinguished in the two ends of walking mechanism by transmission mechanism（6）Interior agitator（7）And fertilizer box（6）
The fertilizer apparatus that discharge outlet is set（9）, the charging aperture on bunch planting fertilizing mechanism top is by pipeline connection fertilizer apparatus（9）.
2. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 topdresses pressing machine, it is characterised in that：Described bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and town
Press mechanism and frame（4）Between be respectively equipped with damping, damping includes fixing nut（12）, spring（13）, baffle plate
（14）And decoupling rod（33）, decoupling rod（33）Top passes through fixing nut（12）It is connected to frame（4）On, middle part pocketed springs
（13）, spring（13）Lower section is provided with baffle plate（14）, decoupling rod（33）Bottom be fixedly connected bunch planting fertilizing mechanism or suppression mechanism.
3. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 and 2 topdresses pressing machine, it is characterised in that：Described suppression mechanism includes
Press wheel（15）With suppression wheel carrier（24）, suppress wheel carrier（24）One end is rotatably connected on frame（4）Lower section, the other end install can
The press wheel of rotation（15）.
4. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 topdresses pressing machine, it is characterised in that：Described bunch planting fertilizing mechanism includes
Duckbilled dibbler（17）With dibbler frame（18）, dibbler frame（18）Top passes through bearing pin（25）Rotate connection frame（4）, bottom
Connect rotatable duckbilled dibbler（17）Middle part, duckbilled dibbler（17）Section is circle, and circular outer edge annular is uniform more
Individual fertilizer duckbilled（19）.
5. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 topdresses pressing machine, it is characterised in that：Described agitator（7）Including stirring
Mix axle（34）And stirring vane（35）, agitating shaft（34）It is horizontally set on fertilizer box（6）It is interior, agitating shaft（34）Axial direction on install it is many
Individual stirring vane（35）.
6. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 topdresses pressing machine, it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer apparatus（9）Including row
Fertile device axle（32）And roller（36）, fertilizer apparatus axle（32）Level is spindle rotationally arranged in fertilizer box（6）At lower part outlet, fertilizer apparatus
Axle（32）Axial direction on multiple rollers are installed（36）.
7. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 topdresses pressing machine, it is characterised in that：Described walking mechanism is provided with two
Group, two groups of walking mechanisms are symmetricly set on frame（4）The both sides of preceding head, walking mechanism includes land wheel（1）With land wheel linkage frame
（2）, land wheel（1）By land wheel linkage frame（2）Connection frame（4）.
8. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 topdresses pressing machine, it is characterised in that：Described transmission mechanism includes stirring
Transmission mechanism, fertilizer transmission mechanism and walking transmission mechanism, stirring transmission mechanism, fertilizer transmission mechanism and walking transmission mechanism are equal
It is sprocket wheel link chain mechanism, the driven pulley of rotating mechanism output end of walking passes through bearing block（20）Synchronized links fertilizer transmission mechanism and
Stir the driving wheel of transmission mechanism input.
9. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 topdresses pressing machine, it is characterised in that：Described frame（4）Front side set
There is hanger bracket（3）, frame（4）Top is provided with column（26）, by many root posts（26）Fertilizer box is installed（6）.
10. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 topdresses pressing machine, it is characterised in that：Described articulating device bag
Include sleeve pipe and sliding sleeve connecting plate（28）, in frame（4）Before and after be respectively equipped with two sliding sleeve connecting plates be arrangeding in parallel（28）,
Two sliding sleeve connecting plates（28）The upper multiple sleeve pipes of suit, multigroup bunch planting fertilizing mechanism and suppression are connected by the hanger below sleeve pipe
Mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611037507.XA CN106717398B (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Wheat topdressing press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611037507.XA CN106717398B (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Wheat topdressing press |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717398A true CN106717398A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106717398B CN106717398B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
Family
ID=58973798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611037507.XA Active CN106717398B (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Wheat topdressing press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717398B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278457A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-24 | 郴州金通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel fruit-tree fertilizer applicator for planting fruit trees |
| CN113196922A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-08-03 | 淮北市三丰肥业有限公司 | Electric fertilizer spreading equipment and use method thereof |
| CN113330860A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-09-03 | 会同金色生物科技有限公司 | Rice hill-drop planter |
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| DE2540247A1 (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1977-03-24 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Combined fertiliser spreader, seed drill and furrow former - has outlet pipes for fertiliser and seed, soil rakes and rollers |
| FR2365285A1 (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-04-21 | Evrard Ets | Metering device for seeder or spreader - comprises spring biassed rotatable brush whose bristles extend into bottom of flutes in metering roller |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278457A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-24 | 郴州金通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel fruit-tree fertilizer applicator for planting fruit trees |
| CN113330860A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-09-03 | 会同金色生物科技有限公司 | Rice hill-drop planter |
| CN113330860B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-08-05 | 会同金色生物科技有限公司 | Rice hill-drop planter |
| CN113196922A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-08-03 | 淮北市三丰肥业有限公司 | Electric fertilizer spreading equipment and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106717398B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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