CN201674779U - Moisture detecting and fertilizing seeder for dryland corns - Google Patents
Moisture detecting and fertilizing seeder for dryland corns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201674779U CN201674779U CN2010202047029U CN201020204702U CN201674779U CN 201674779 U CN201674779 U CN 201674779U CN 2010202047029 U CN2010202047029 U CN 2010202047029U CN 201020204702 U CN201020204702 U CN 201020204702U CN 201674779 U CN201674779 U CN 201674779U
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Abstract
A moisture detecting and fertilizing seeder for dryland corns aims to fertilize two sides of a seeding row and lead nutrition of fertilizers to be balanced. The moisture detecting and fertilizing seeder comprises a framework, a traction frame, a moisture detecting device, a fertilizing device, a seeding device, a soil covering device, a pressing device and a transmission device, the framework is similarly in the shape of two stacked squares, the traction frame is V-shaped similarly and is in three-point-type hanging, the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer applicator consists of a fertilizer distributor component, a fertilizer conveying pipe, a sleeve upright arm and a furrow opener, the fertilizer distributor component comprises a fertilizer distribution shaft, a fertilizer distribution wheel, a cotter pin, a blockage wheel, a bolt, a clamp, a fertilizer distribution shaft pin and an adjusting plug, the seeding device consists of a wheel-disc-type seed bin and a duckbilled seeding device, the wheel-disc-type seed bin comprises a seed extractor and a central shaft, the duckbilled seeding device comprises a duck mouth, a spring and a spring pressing plate, the soil covering device consists of an upright arm, a soil covering plate and an adjusting spring, the pressing device consists of a pressing wheel, a bearing, a draw bar and an adjusting spring, and the transmission device comprises a driving wheel and a chain.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of corn on dry land and visits the moisture in the soil combined seed and fertilizer drill.
Background technology
Existing corn fertilizing sower is more, but the common issue with that exists has two: one, 10 years nine spring drought in corn on dry land district, to save seedling from damage be matter of utmost importance in sowing, and existing corn fertilizing sower is difficult to broadcast to emerge complete on wet soil or to be to sow too dark influence to emerge in order sowing at wet soil; The 2nd, fertilizing amount is too small, and general per hectare is below 600 kilograms, and for the fertilising of sowing one side, is unfavorable for the Maize Absorption utilization.These problems directly cause the corn underproduction or do not increase production.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is the deficiency that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of and can realize that spring drought time sowing saves seedling from damage, can realize sowing the fertilising of capable both sides again and make fertilizer corn on dry land balanced in nutrition visit the moisture in the soil combined seed and fertilizer drill on wet soil.
The utility model comprises frame, hitch frame, spy moisture in the soil device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, covering device, suppression device and transmission device.Frame likeness in form day font is made up of front-axle beam, the back rest, central sill and curb girder; Hitch frame likeness in form V font, for bikini hangs, its upper end is connected with the frame back rest by pull bar, and two lower ends are welded on the frame front beam.Visit the moisture in the soil device and form by identical two groups, every group comprise one become backward 60 ejector dozers of spending the V fonts, sleeve pipe and about two pull bars.About two pull bars be connected with upright arm above the plough, about V font ejector dozer is fixed on by sleeve pipe on two pull bars.
Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can and fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator is formed by identical four groups, every group constitutes by the upright arm of fertilizer apparatus member, fertilizer delivering pipe, sleeve pipe, plough, and wherein the fertilizer apparatus member comprises fertilizer expelling shaft, defertilizing wheel, split pin, obstruction wheel, bolt, clip, fertilizer pivot pin and regulation cock; Fertilizer can stands on above the frame, and the fertilizer expelling shaft two ends are fixed on the side of fertilizer can, and other fertilizer member is all on fertilizer expelling shaft; The fertilizer delivering pipe upper end is connected with defertilizing box, the lower end is connected with the fertilising sleeve pipe of plough back; Plough is welded on the lower end of upright arm, and the arm of force is bolted on the frame front beam by connecting plate.
Seeding apparatus is formed by identical two groups, and every group constitutes by Wheel-type kind storehouse and duckbilled seeder, and Wheel-type kind storehouse comprises seed-taking device and axis, and duckbilled seeder member comprises duckbilled, spring and spring pressuring plate; The axis two ends are connected with the frame back rest by bearing, upright arm; It is inner and outside that seed-taking device and duckbilled are evenly distributed on Wheel-type kind storehouse respectively, and seed-taking device communicates with duckbilled.
Covering device is made up of upright arm, trailing bar and regulating spring, fixes bottom and trailing bar welding on the upright arm by nut with the frame back rest.The suppression device is made up of press wheel, bearing, pull bar and regulating spring, and pull bar one end is connected with frame side members, and the other end is connected with bearing, and regulating spring is fixed on the pull bar, and pull bar is fixed on the standpipe on the frame back rest.Transmission device comprises driving wheel and chain, and chain is connected with fertilizer expelling shaft, and transmission device is driving wheel with the press wheel, drives fertilizer expelling shaft by chain and finishes fertilizing functions.
The utility model is applicable to corn on dry land field specialty.The operating efficiency height can realize that spring drought time sowing saves seedling from damage, can realize sowing the fertilising of capable both sides again and make fertilizer balanced in nutrition on wet soil, can also satisfy the required fertilizing amount of corn with high yield, guarantees the supporting with it of any time volume increase.Collection is visited moisture in the soil, fertilising, sowing and one, once can finish and visit moisture in the soil, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression operation, realizes the fertilising of sowing row bilateral.Distance between rows and hills, fertilising are gone with sowing row distance, fertilizing amount, the seeding and fertilizing degree of depth is arbitrarily adjustable.And simple in structure, production cost is low, convenient and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model ejector dozer and Tiebar structure schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, hitch frame, 2, front-axle beam, 3, ejector dozer, 4, pull bar I, 5, plough, 6, arm of force I, 7, the fertilising sleeve pipe, 8, fertilizer delivering pipe, 9, Wheel-type kind storehouse, 10, the duckbilled seeding unit, 11, frame, 12, trailing bar, 13, regulating spring I, 14, land wheel, 15, chain I, 16, regulating spring II, 17, pull bar II, 18, arm of force II, 19, standpipe, 20, chain II, 21, powdered fertilizer power transmission shaft, 22, fertilizer can, 23, graininess fertilizer power transmission shaft, 24, sleeve pipe.
Embodiment
The relevant technologies parameter can concrete condition be adjusted when using during concrete enforcement:
Cave distance and the adjusting of bunch planting grain number: the cave is apart from how many adjustings of quantity of going up duck-beak type seeding unit (10) by Wheel-type kind storehouse (9), and duck-beak type seeding unit quantity is many more, the cave distance is more little, otherwise big more, planting culture can be realized apart from adjustable range 10-30cm in the cave; Bunch planting grain number is by seed-taking device eyelet size adjustment, general about 2.
Fertilizing amount is regulated: the fertilizing amount size realizes by the active length of change defertilizing wheel, and that sheave leaks outside is more little, fertilizing amount is big more, otherwise more little, fertilizing amount adjustable range 150-3000 kg/ha satisfies corn with high yield and uses the different fertilizer quantitative requirement.
Visit the moisture in the soil depth adjustment: visit the moisture in the soil degree of depth and realize that by lifting ejector dozer (3) height the high more soil-shifting of ejector dozer is few more, otherwise many more.
Sowing line-spacing and depth adjustment: (9 position adjustments are sowed line-spacing, are moved up and down Wheel-type kind bin location adjusting sowing depth to unclamp move left and right Wheel-type kind storehouse, axis two ends.
Fertilizer placement and depth adjustment: unclamp the fixedly bolt of plough (5) upper arm (6), move left and right can be regulated the plough position, has also just regulated fertilizer placement thereupon, moves up and down the arm of force, can regulate fertilization depth.
In the serious analysis locality then on the basis such as actual arid situation, soil moisture content, soil fertility, variety type and characteristic, seed category, plan fertilizing amount, plan yield in sowing time, determine the soil-shifting degree of depth, seeding row spacing, fertilizing amount, the seeding and fertilizing degree of depth etc., adjust according to control methods such as these facility soil-shifting degree of depth, seeding row spacing, fertilizing amount, the fertilizer placement seeding and fertilizing degree of depth and principle.One-stop operation can be finished maize planting two row, fertilising four lines, 1.1 meters of operation amplitudes, 15 horsepowers of mating power and above tractor with small four wheels.The utility model is through using at Shanxi Province's Changzhi City, reached all in different year that the seedling full stand is neat, the effect of increasing income, solved the problem in the corn fertilizing sowing process in producing.
Claims (2)
1. a corn on dry land is visited the moisture in the soil combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that comprising frame, hitch frame, spy moisture in the soil device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, covering device, suppression device and transmission device; Frame likeness in form day font is made up of front-axle beam, the back rest, central sill and curb girder; Hitch frame likeness in form V font, for bikini hangs, its upper end is connected with the frame back rest by pull bar, and two lower ends are welded on the frame front beam; Visit the moisture in the soil device and form by identical two groups, every group comprise one become backward 60 ejector dozers of spending the V fonts, sleeve pipe and about two pull bars; About two pull bars be connected with upright arm above the plough, about V font ejector dozer is fixed on by sleeve pipe on two pull bars; Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can and fertilizer applicator; Seeding apparatus is formed by identical two groups, and every group constitutes by Wheel-type kind storehouse and duckbilled seeder, and Wheel-type kind storehouse comprises seed-taking device and axis, and duckbilled seeder member comprises duckbilled, spring and spring pressuring plate; The axis two ends are connected with the frame back rest by bearing, upright arm; It is inner and outside that seed-taking device and duckbilled are evenly distributed on Wheel-type kind storehouse respectively, and seed-taking device communicates with duckbilled; Covering device is made up of upright arm, trailing bar and regulating spring, fixes bottom and trailing bar welding on the upright arm by nut with the frame back rest; The suppression device is made up of press wheel, bearing, pull bar and regulating spring, and pull bar one end is connected with frame side members, and the other end is connected with bearing, and regulating spring is fixed on the pull bar, and pull bar is fixed on the standpipe on the frame back rest; Transmission device comprises driving wheel and chain, and chain is connected with fertilizer expelling shaft.
2. corn on dry land as claimed in claim 1 is visited the moisture in the soil combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that fertilizer applicator is formed by identical four groups in the fertilizer apparatus, every group constitutes by the upright arm of fertilizer apparatus member, fertilizer delivering pipe, sleeve pipe, plough, and wherein the fertilizer apparatus member comprises fertilizer expelling shaft, defertilizing wheel, split pin, obstruction wheel, bolt, clip, fertilizer pivot pin and regulation cock; Fertilizer can stands on above the frame, and the fertilizer expelling shaft two ends are fixed on the side of fertilizer can, and other fertilizer member is all on fertilizer expelling shaft; The fertilizer delivering pipe upper end is connected with defertilizing box, the lower end is connected with the fertilising sleeve pipe of plough back; Plough is welded on the lower end of upright arm, and the arm of force is bolted on the frame front beam by connecting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202047029U CN201674779U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Moisture detecting and fertilizing seeder for dryland corns |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202047029U CN201674779U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Moisture detecting and fertilizing seeder for dryland corns |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201674779U true CN201674779U (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202047029U Expired - Fee Related CN201674779U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Moisture detecting and fertilizing seeder for dryland corns |
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| CN (1) | CN201674779U (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326477A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-25 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Portable furrowing, topdressing, pressing and soil covering integral machine for cornfield |
| CN102630404A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 吴鸿基 | Seeder structure |
| CN103109623A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-22 | 东北农业大学 | Intermittent earthing mechanism of drip irrigation tape laying machine |
| CN103503619A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-15 | 昌吉市太极龙机械科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN105493705A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | No-tillage grain drill |
| CN105519285A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-04-27 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105659986A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-15 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105659993A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-15 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105684610A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-22 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105684606A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-22 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105706580A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-29 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105723883A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105723876A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105723881A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105723882A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN106508204A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn precise localization synchronal sowing control system and method |
| CN106717398A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine |
| CN107787624A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 凤台县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of high stubble returning and fertilizing trench digging high ridge seeding integrated machine |
| CN109005767A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-18 | 金华市全宇农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising implanted device |
| CN110226474A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-13 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | A kind of water-saving spy moisture in the soil type of seeding of corn |
| CN111373999A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-07 | 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 | Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back-furrow soil moisture-detecting sowing drought-resisting lodging-resisting cultivation method |
| CN112868344A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-06-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Intertillage bunch planting fertilizer injection unit that can automatically regulated |
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2010
- 2010-05-27 CN CN2010202047029U patent/CN201674779U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630404A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 吴鸿基 | Seeder structure |
| CN102326477A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-25 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Portable furrowing, topdressing, pressing and soil covering integral machine for cornfield |
| CN102326477B (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-02-27 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Portable furrowing, topdressing, pressing and soil covering integral machine for cornfield |
| CN103109623A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-22 | 东北农业大学 | Intermittent earthing mechanism of drip irrigation tape laying machine |
| CN103503619A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-15 | 昌吉市太极龙机械科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN103503619B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-08-19 | 昌吉市太极龙机械科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor |
| CN105493705A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | No-tillage grain drill |
| CN105723876A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105519285A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-04-27 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105659993A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-15 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105684610A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-22 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105684606A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-22 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105706580A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-29 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105723883A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105684606B (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-12-18 | 黎庆有 | Seeder |
| CN105723881A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105723882A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105723881B (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-11-23 | 扬州市君睿创智工业设计有限公司 | Seeder |
| CN105659986A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-15 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105723876B (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2019-01-01 | 顾南江 | Seeder |
| CN106508204B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-10-19 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of corn accurate positioning seed manure is same to broadcast control system and control method |
| CN106508204A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn precise localization synchronal sowing control system and method |
| CN106717398A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of wheat topdresses pressing machine |
| CN106717398B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2020-03-31 | 山东理工大学 | Wheat topdressing press |
| CN107787624A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 凤台县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of high stubble returning and fertilizing trench digging high ridge seeding integrated machine |
| CN109005767A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-18 | 金华市全宇农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising implanted device |
| CN110226474A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-13 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | A kind of water-saving spy moisture in the soil type of seeding of corn |
| CN111373999A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-07 | 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 | Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back-furrow soil moisture-detecting sowing drought-resisting lodging-resisting cultivation method |
| CN111373999B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2022-02-18 | 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 | Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back-furrow soil moisture-detecting sowing drought-resisting lodging-resisting cultivation method |
| CN112868344A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-06-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Intertillage bunch planting fertilizer injection unit that can automatically regulated |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20140527 |