CN110278728A - Corn organic and inorganic fertilizer same-machine different-position precision seeder - Google Patents

Corn organic and inorganic fertilizer same-machine different-position precision seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110278728A
CN110278728A CN201910715503.XA CN201910715503A CN110278728A CN 110278728 A CN110278728 A CN 110278728A CN 201910715503 A CN201910715503 A CN 201910715503A CN 110278728 A CN110278728 A CN 110278728A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inorganic fertilizer
pipe
organic
fixed
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910715503.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭正萍
马阳
吴敏
门明新
王维东
王桂峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heibei Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Heibei Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heibei Agricultural University filed Critical Heibei Agricultural University
Priority to CN201910715503.XA priority Critical patent/CN110278728A/en
Publication of CN110278728A publication Critical patent/CN110278728A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/006Hoppers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ex-situ precision seeder for organic and inorganic fertilizers of corn on the same machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a furrow opener is arranged on the rack, a seeding box is fixed at the rear side of the furrow opener, the bottom of the seeding box is connected with a seeding pipe, and the tail end of the seeding pipe is provided with an inclined pipe; horizontal slidable mounting has first slider and second slider in the frame, be fixed with organic fertilizer case on the first slider, organic fertilizer bottom of the case portion is through first hydraulic cylinder connection first spiller, organic fertilizer bottom of the case portion is connected with first unloading pipe, install first governing valve in the first unloading pipe, first unloading pipe is located the rear side of first spiller, be fixed with inorganic fertilizer case on the second slider, inorganic fertilizer bottom of the case portion is through second hydraulic cylinder connection second spiller, inorganic fertilizer bottom of the case portion is connected with second unloading pipe, install the second governing valve in the second unloading pipe, the second unloading pipe is located the rear side of second spiller. The invention can improve the defects of the prior art and realize the synchronous and accurate application of different types of fertilizers.

Description

A kind of corn organic and inorganic fertilizer is the same as machine dystopy precision seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and especially a kind of corn organic and inorganic fertilizer is the same as machine dystopy precision seeder.
Background technique
Corn planting includes ditching, apply fertilizer, sow and covering multiple steps such as soil, can be into the development of mechanization of agriculture The corn precision seeder of the full-automatic plantation of row is gradually popularized.But existing corn precision seeder has a single function, and at seeding time cannot The synchronous fertilising for having differentiation is carried out for the type of fertilizer, causes subsequent fertilising process more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of corn organic and inorganic fertilizers with machine dystopy precision seeder, is able to solve The deficiencies in the prior art, that realizes variety classes fertilizer synchronizes accurate application.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of corn organic and inorganic fertilizer is provided with plough, the trench digging in rack with machine dystopy precision seeder, including rack Seeding box is fixed on rear side of device, Seeding box bottom is connected with sowing pipe, and the end for sowing pipe is provided with inclined tube, inclined tube and trench digging The distance between device is 20~25cm;It is slid laterally in rack and the first sliding block and the second sliding block is installed, it is fixed on the first sliding block There is an organic fertilizer tank, organic fertilizer tank bottom connects the first perching knife by the first hydraulic cylinder, and the angle of the first perching knife and horizontal plane is 65 °, organic fertilizer tank bottom is connected with the first feeder pipe, and the first regulating valve is equipped in the first feeder pipe, and the first feeder pipe is located at The rear side of first perching knife, inorganic fertilizer box is fixed on the second sliding block, and inorganic fertilizer bottom portion passes through the second hydraulic cylinder connection second The angle of perching knife, the second perching knife and horizontal plane is 45 °, and inorganic fertilizer bottom portion is connected with the second feeder pipe, peace in the second feeder pipe Equipped with the second regulating valve, the second feeder pipe is located at the rear side of the second perching knife;The tail portion of rack is equipped with vibration pressure roller.
Preferably, the vibration pressure roller includes installation axle, one end of installation axle is fixed with the first roll body, installation axle it is another End is slidably socketed there are two sleeve, and the both ends of sleeve are equipped with fixing hoop, is equipped with the second roll body on the outside of sleeve.
Preferably, second roll body includes the substrate being fixed on the outside of sleeve, oil sac, oil sac are provided on the outside of substrate Surface is fitted with several pressing plates, is connected between adjacent pressing plates by metal clips.
Preferably, the pressing plate and the first roll body surface are evenly arranged with several brackets, arc is installed on bracket Briquetting.
Preferably, being equipped with cutter on rear side of the plough, cutter carry out driving rotation by driving motor, cut Cutter two sides are symmetrically arranged with guide plate, and guide plate is fixed on plough.
Preferably, the cutter include several cross cutter heads of annular arrangement, it is provided at the top of cross cutter head Inclined plane part.
Brought beneficial effect is by adopting the above technical scheme: the present invention is independently installed slidably adjusting position Organic fertilizer tank and inorganic fertilizer box, realize being adjusted flexibly for fertilizer placement;At the same time perching knife under the drive of hydraulic cylinder can on Lower movement, controls fertilization depth.It is biggish by using angle with horizontal plane since the application depth of organic fertilizer is shallower Perching knife is conducive to the quick removing of topsoil;And the application depth of inorganic fertilizer is deeper, it is smaller by using angle with horizontal plane Perching knife be conducive to sufficiently turning up for deep soil.The inclined tube of sowing pipe end setting can not only reduce soil during trench digging Particle blocking sowing pipe, and installation space has been reserved for the cutter for stubble-cleaning.The cutter head of cutter uses completely new Cross shape, and in top design inclined plane part, can carry out that fly-cutting is broken to crop root stubble, and reduce that root stubble twines knife can It can property.Design is optimized in the characteristics of vibration pressure roller directing fertilization mechanism of the invention.Two movable second roll bodies can root It is adjusted according to the position of organic fertilizer tank and inorganic fertilizer box, to guarantee vibration pressure effect.By adjusting the oil pressure of oil sac, Ke Yishi The adjustment of existing second outside diameter of barrel carries out distinguishing vibration so as to the independent soil to Different Fertilization region and presses operation. Arc compression block can stir topsoil in vibration pressure roller rolling process, enhance the water suction venting capability of soil.This hair It is bright be able to solve organic manure application rate in present maize production it is big, it is cumbersome spread fertilizer over the fields+plough+deficiency of inorganic fertilizer Precision Seeding technology, The synchronous accurate application for realizing variety classes fertilizer (organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer) applies the granular organic fertilizer of big quantity in two rows jade Rice middle, inorganic fertilizer are applied close at maize root system, realize the same machine integrated of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and precision drilling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of organic fertilizer tank in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of inorganic fertilizer box in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of vibration pressure roller in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the radial cross-section of the second roll body in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of cutter in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-6, a specific embodiment of the invention includes rack 1, and plough 2 is provided in rack 1, described to open The rear side of ditch device 2 is fixed with Seeding box 3, and 3 bottom of Seeding box is connected with sowing pipe 4, and the end of sowing pipe 4 is provided with inclined tube 5, tiltedly The distance between pipe 5 and plough 2 are 20~25cm;It is slid laterally in rack 1 and first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 is installed, the Organic fertilizer tank 8 is fixed on one sliding block 6,8 bottom of organic fertilizer tank connects the first perching knife 10, the first shovel by the first hydraulic cylinder 9 The angle of knife 10 and horizontal plane is 65 °, and 8 bottom of organic fertilizer tank is connected with the first feeder pipe 11, is equipped in the first feeder pipe 11 First regulating valve 33, the first feeder pipe 11 are located at the rear side of the first perching knife 10, are fixed with inorganic fertilizer box 12, nothing on the second sliding block 7 12 bottom of machine fertilizer box connects the second perching knife 14 by the second hydraulic cylinder 13, and the angle of the second perching knife 14 and horizontal plane is 45 °, nothing 12 bottom of machine fertilizer box is connected with the second feeder pipe 15, and the second regulating valve 34, the second feeder pipe 15 are equipped in the second feeder pipe 15 Positioned at the rear side of the second perching knife 14;The tail portion of rack 1 is equipped with vibration pressure roller 16.The pressure roller 16 that shakes includes installation axle 17, installation axle 17 One end be fixed with the first roll body 18, the other end of installation axle 17 is slidably socketed there are two sleeve 19, and the both ends of sleeve 19 are installed There is fixing hoop 20, the second roll body 21 is installed on the outside of sleeve 19.Second roll body 21 includes the substrate for being fixed on 19 outside of sleeve 22, oil sac 23 is provided on the outside of substrate 22, and 23 surface of oil sac is fitted with several pressing plates 24, passes through metal between adjacent pressing plates 24 Elastic slice 25 connects.Pressing plate 24 and 18 surface of the first roll body are evenly arranged with several brackets 26, are equipped with arc pressure on bracket 26 Block 27.Cutter 28 are installed on rear side of plough 2, cutter 28 carry out driving rotation by driving motor 29, and 28 liang of cutter Side is symmetrically arranged with guide plate 30, and guide plate 30 is fixed on plough 2.Cutter 28 include several crosses of annular arrangement Cutter head 31, the top of cross cutter head 31 are provided with inclined plane part 32.
In the use of the present invention, organic fertilizer application position is away from corn 30cm, it is deep-controlled in 14-16cm, applied amount control System is at 80-300kg/ mus;Inorganic fertilizer applies deep-controlled in 28-35cm, application away from organic fertilizer application position 24-25cm Amount control is at 30-80kg/ mus.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of corn organic and inorganic fertilizer with machine dystopy precision seeder, including rack (1), is provided with plough (2) in rack (1), It is characterized by: being fixed with Seeding box (3) on rear side of the plough (2), Seeding box (3) bottom is connected with sowing pipe (4), broadcasts The end of kind pipe (4) is provided with inclined tube (5), and the distance between inclined tube (5) and plough (2) are 20~25cm;It is horizontal in rack (1) To the first sliding block (6) and the second sliding block (7) is slidably fitted with, organic fertilizer tank (8), organic fertilizer tank are fixed on the first sliding block (6) (8) by the first hydraulic cylinder (9) connection the first perching knife (10), the first perching knife (10) and the angle of horizontal plane are 65 ° for bottom, are had Machine fertilizer box (8) bottom is connected with the first feeder pipe (11), is equipped with the first regulating valve (33) in the first feeder pipe (11), under first Expects pipe (11) is located at the rear side of the first perching knife (10), is fixed with inorganic fertilizer box (12) on the second sliding block (7), inorganic fertilizer box (12) bottom Portion is by the second hydraulic cylinder (13) connection the second perching knife (14), and the second perching knife (14) and the angle of horizontal plane are 45 °, inorganic fertilizer Case (12) bottom is connected with the second feeder pipe (15), is equipped with the second regulating valve (34), the second blanking in the second feeder pipe (15) Pipe (15) is located at the rear side of the second perching knife (14);The tail portion of rack (1) is equipped with vibration pressure roller (16).
2. corn organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 1 is the same as machine dystopy precision seeder, it is characterised in that: the vibration pressure roller It (16) include installation axle (17), one end of installation axle (17) is fixed with the first roll body (18), the other end sliding of installation axle (17) There are two sleeve (19), the both ends of sleeve (19) to be equipped with fixing hoop (20) for socket, is equipped with the second roller on the outside of sleeve (19) Body (21).
3. corn organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 2 is the same as machine dystopy precision seeder, it is characterised in that: second roll body (21) include the substrate (22) being fixed on the outside of sleeve (19), be provided with oil sac (23) on the outside of substrate (22), oil sac (23) surface Several pressing plates (24) are fitted with, are connected between adjacent pressing plates (24) by metal clips (25).
4. corn organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 3 is the same as machine dystopy precision seeder, it is characterised in that: the pressing plate (24) Several brackets (26) are evenly arranged with the first roll body (18) surface, arc compression block (27) are installed on bracket (26).
5. corn organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 1 is the same as machine dystopy precision seeder, it is characterised in that: the plough (2) rear side is equipped with cutter (28), and cutter (28) carry out driving rotation, cutter (28) two sides by driving motor (29) It is symmetrically arranged with guide plate (30), guide plate (30) is fixed on plough (2).
6. corn organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 5 is the same as machine dystopy precision seeder, it is characterised in that: the cutter (28) include annular arrangement several cross cutter heads (31), be provided with inclined plane part (32) at the top of cross cutter head (31).
CN201910715503.XA 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Corn organic and inorganic fertilizer same-machine different-position precision seeder Pending CN110278728A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910715503.XA CN110278728A (en) 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Corn organic and inorganic fertilizer same-machine different-position precision seeder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910715503.XA CN110278728A (en) 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Corn organic and inorganic fertilizer same-machine different-position precision seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111919547A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-11-13 江苏省农业科学院 Seeder for vegetable planting

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2039101U (en) * 1988-07-14 1989-06-14 宁夏国营黄羊滩农场 Fertilizer-applying machine
CN2496226Y (en) * 2001-07-31 2002-06-26 王金国 Fertilizer deep-applicator
CN201213360Y (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-04-01 临沂鹏搏农机科技服务有限公司 Non-tillage seeding machine
RU2415539C1 (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-04-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Белгородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" Sowing section
CN104782279A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-22 河北农业大学 Organic-inorganic integrated fertilizing and fine-sowing machine
CN204707460U (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-10-21 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 A kind of fertilizing mechanism of corn seeder combined with fertilizing apparatus
CN108260377A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-10 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Suppression of soil wheel with air bag
CN210432363U (en) * 2019-08-05 2020-05-01 河北农业大学 Corn organic and inorganic fertilizer same-machine different-position precision seeder

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2039101U (en) * 1988-07-14 1989-06-14 宁夏国营黄羊滩农场 Fertilizer-applying machine
CN2496226Y (en) * 2001-07-31 2002-06-26 王金国 Fertilizer deep-applicator
CN201213360Y (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-04-01 临沂鹏搏农机科技服务有限公司 Non-tillage seeding machine
RU2415539C1 (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-04-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Белгородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" Sowing section
CN204707460U (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-10-21 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 A kind of fertilizing mechanism of corn seeder combined with fertilizing apparatus
CN104782279A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-22 河北农业大学 Organic-inorganic integrated fertilizing and fine-sowing machine
CN108260377A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-10 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Suppression of soil wheel with air bag
CN210432363U (en) * 2019-08-05 2020-05-01 河北农业大学 Corn organic and inorganic fertilizer same-machine different-position precision seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111919547A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-11-13 江苏省农业科学院 Seeder for vegetable planting

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