CN111919547A - Seeder for vegetable planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeding device for vegetable planting, which comprises a mounting plate, a moving assembly and an excavating assembly, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate in a penetrating manner, a seed storage barrel is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting hole, the upper end and the lower end of the seed storage barrel are both opened, a hopper communicated with the seed storage barrel is fixed at the lower end opening of the seed storage barrel, the lower end of the hopper is communicated with a discharging pipe, a material control assembly is arranged on the discharging pipe, and the material control assembly comprises an upper electromagnetic valve and a lower electromagnetic valve, the upper electromagnetic valve is arranged at the position, close to the upper end of the discharging pipe, of the discharging pipe. In this scheme, the staff only need through control go up solenoid valve and solenoid valve down, can change over to the seed of depositing in the kind bucket into the solenoid valve and down the unloading between the solenoid valve intraductally, close the solenoid valve and open down the solenoid valve afterwards, can accomplish the seeding operation, reduced the degree of difficulty that the staff sowed, and be favorable to evenly sowing.

Description

Seeder for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a seeding device for vegetable planting.

Background

The vegetables are food materials which are frequently eaten by people in diet at ordinary times, belong to green food, contain different elements required by human bodies, and are generally planted on the land through seed sowing.

The utility model discloses a seeder for vegetable planting is disclosed in chinese utility model patent that bulletin number is CN209134781U, the loach carrying platform comprises a supporting fram, the support frame is the square frame body of vertical position, the support frame lower extreme left and right sides all is provided with the gyro wheel, support frame intermediate position level is provided with the connecting plate, both ends all are provided with smooth section of thick bamboo and smooth section of thick bamboo cover about the support frame on the side lever about the connecting plate, the lateral wall of support frame is being cup jointed to the lower extreme rigid coupling that has cup jointed main spring and main spring on the side lever about the support.

In view of the above technical solutions, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: above-mentioned vegetables cave is when the seeding, and the staff at first need press the funnel body downwards, and the funnel body drives the pipe and slides to the inside downside of rotary drum to cause the inside sealed piece of rotary drum to break away from the guide mouth of pipe, make the internal vegetable seed of funnel discharge from guide mouth department along the pipe under the action of gravity, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, is unfavorable for the quick seeding of staff.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a seeding device for vegetable planting, which has the advantages of convenient operation and rapid seeding.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seeder for vegetable planting, includes the mounting panel, set up in the mounting panel bottom so that the mounting panel moves ahead the removal subassembly and set up on the mounting panel and be used for excavating the subassembly that excavates the kind cave, run through on the mounting panel and seted up the mounting hole, be equipped with in the mounting hole and laminate and fixed kind of a bucket with the mounting hole inner wall, the equal opening in upper and lower both ends of kind of a bucket, the lower extreme opening of kind of a bucket is fixed with the hopper that kind of a bucket communicates, hopper lower extreme intercommunication has the unloading pipe, be provided with the accuse material subassembly of control unloading pipe break-make on the unloading pipe, accuse material subassembly is including setting up the last solenoid valve that is close to unloading pipe upper end department and setting up the lower solenoid valve that is close to unloading pipe lower end department.

The invention is further provided that the upper end of the blanking pipe is in threaded connection with the lower end opening of the hopper.

The invention is further arranged in such a way that a controller is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and an upper valve body switch for controlling the opening and closing of the upper electromagnetic valve and a lower valve body switch for controlling the opening and closing of the lower electromagnetic valve are arranged on the controller.

The invention is further arranged in that the moving assembly comprises a driving motor fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a driving bevel gear fixed with the lower end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a front wheel frame body fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a front roller wheel arranged on the front wheel frame body, a front rotating rod arranged on the front wheel frame body in a penetrating way and rotationally connected with the front wheel frame body, a driven bevel gear fixed with one end of the front rotating rod close to the driving motor and meshed with the driving bevel gear, a rear wheel frame body fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate and a rear roller wheel rotationally arranged on the rear wheel frame body, wherein the front roller wheel is sleeved on the front rotating rod and fixed with the front rotating rod, and at least two rear wheel frames and at least.

The invention is further provided that the excavating component comprises a front fixing plate fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a front roller body sleeved on the front rotary rod and fixed with the front rotary rod, and an excavating shovel fixed with the arc-shaped surface of the front roller body, wherein the position of the excavating shovel corresponds to the position of the blanking pipe, and the distance between the axis of the front roller body and one end of the excavating shovel far away from the front roller body is larger than the distance between the arc-shaped surface of the front roller and the axis of the front rotary rod.

The invention is further arranged in a way that the mounting plate is also provided with a burying assembly, the burying assembly comprises a rear fixing plate fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a rear rotating rod which is arranged on the rear fixing plate in a penetrating way and is rotationally connected with the rear fixing plate, a rear roller body which is sleeved on the rear rotating rod and is fixed with the rear rotating rod, and a burying shovel which is fixed with the arc surface of the rear roller body, the structure and the composition of the burying shovel are the same as those of the digging shovel, the burying shovel and the digging shovel are arranged in a mirror symmetry way around the central line of the mounting plate, and the front rotating rod and the mounting plate are jointly provided with a transmission assembly which drives the burying shovel.

The transmission assembly comprises a front belt pulley, a vertical plate, a transmission rod, a rear belt pulley, a transmission belt, a driving gear and a driven gear, wherein the front belt pulley is sleeved on the front rotating rod and fixed with the front rotating rod, the vertical plate is fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate, the rear belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod and corresponds to the front belt pulley in position, the transmission belt is used for connecting the rear belt pulley and the front belt pulley, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod, and the.

The steering assembly further comprises a plug pin which is arranged in the plug hole in a penetrating manner and is connected with the plug hole in a sliding manner, and a plurality of jacks which are matched with the plug pin in a penetrating manner are arranged on the mounting plate in a penetrating manner.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the vegetable sowing process, an operator only needs to load seeds to be sown into the seed storage barrel, the sowing device for vegetable planting is moved through the moving assembly, the sowing holes are excavated through the excavating assembly, after the position of the blanking pipe corresponds to the excavated sowing holes, the operator only needs to open the upper electromagnetic valve, so that the seeds in the seed storage barrel enter the blanking pipe between the upper electromagnetic valve and the lower electromagnetic valve, then the upper electromagnetic valve is closed and the lower electromagnetic valve is opened, the seeds in the blanking pipe between the upper electromagnetic valve and the lower electromagnetic valve can be sown into the sowing holes, the sowing difficulty is reduced, and uniform sowing by the operator is facilitated;

2. in the scheme, the upper end of the blanking pipe is in threaded connection with the lower end opening of the hopper, so that workers can replace the blanking pipes with different inner diameters, the inner diameters of the blanking pipes are matched with the grain sizes of the sowed seeds, and the uniform sowing of the seeds with different grain sizes by the workers is facilitated;

3. this scheme is through setting up the controller to this operating personnel controls the opening and closing of going up solenoid valve and solenoid valve down respectively through last valve body switch and lower valve body switch, thereby accomplishes seed seeding work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of another view according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 11. mounting holes; 12. a controller; 13. a storage battery; 14. a handle; 15. perforating; 16. inserting holes; 2. a moving assembly; 21. a drive motor; 22. a drive bevel gear; 23. a front wheel carrier body; 24. a front roller; 25. a front rotary rod; 26. a driven bevel gear; 27. a rear wheel carrier body; 28. a rear roller; 3. a digging component; 31. a front fixing plate; 32. a front roller body; 33. excavating a shovel; 4. a seed storage barrel; 41. a hopper; 411. a discharging pipe; 42. a cover plate; 421. a handle; 5. a material control component; 51. an upper solenoid valve; 52. a lower electromagnetic valve; 6. burying the component; 61. a rear fixing plate; 62. a rear roller body; 63. burying shovels; 7. a transmission assembly; 71. a front pulley; 72. a vertical plate; 73. a transmission rod; 74. a rear belt pulley; 75. a transmission belt; 76. a driving gear; 77. a driven gear; 8. a steering assembly; 81. a support plate; 82. a bolt; 821. and (4) inserting the jack.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a seeding device for vegetable planting comprises a mounting plate 1, a moving assembly 2, an excavating assembly 3, a seed storage barrel 4, a hopper 41, a discharging pipe 411 and a material control assembly 5, wherein the mounting plate 1 is of a horizontally arranged rectangular plate-shaped structure. The moving assembly 2 includes a driving motor 21, a drive bevel gear 22, a front wheel carrier 23, a front roller 24, a front rotary rod 25, a driven bevel gear 26, a rear wheel carrier 27, and a rear roller 28. The driving motor 21 is fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, and the axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor vertically extends downwards. The axis of the drive bevel gear 22 coincides with the axis of the output shaft of the drive motor 21, and the upper surface thereof is fixed to the lower end of the output shaft of the drive motor 21. The front wheel frame body 23 is fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, and the front roller 24 is arranged between the two frame bodies at the bottom of the front wheel frame body 23. The front rotary rod 25 is a horizontally arranged round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the front rotary rod is vertical to and intersected with the axis of the output shaft of the driving motor 21, one end of the front rotary rod 25 is rotatably connected with the front wheel carrier 23 by penetrating through the two front wheel carrier 23, and the front roller 24 is fixedly sleeved on the front rotary rod 25. The axis of the driven bevel gear 26 coincides with the axis of the front rotary rod 25, the surface of the front rotary rod 25 on the side away from the drive motor 21 is fixed to the end of the front rotary rod 25 near the drive motor 21, and the driven bevel gear 26 is engaged with the drive bevel gear 22. The structure and the constitution of rear wheel frame body 27 all are the same with front wheel frame body 23, and rear wheel frame body 27 top is fixed with mounting panel 1 bottom surface, and in this embodiment, rear wheel frame body 27 is equipped with two, and two rear wheel frame bodies 27 are triangular distribution with a front wheel frame body 23. The rear rollers 28 are rotatably mounted between two frame bodies of the rear wheel frame 27, the number of the rear rollers is two, and the two rear rollers 28 are respectively disposed on the two rear wheel frame bodies 27. Through setting up the removal subassembly 2, the staff only needs to open driving motor 21, and driving motor 21 drives the rotation of the initiative bevel gear 22 rather than the output shaft is fixed after the work, and initiative bevel gear 22 drives driven bevel gear 26, rotates with the preceding bull stick 25 that driven bevel gear 26 is fixed and the preceding gyro wheel 24 that is fixed with preceding bull stick 25 and rotates, can make this seeder for vegetable planting remove to planting ground assigned position.

The excavating component 3 is arranged on the mounting plate 1 and used for excavating seed holes, and the excavating component 3 comprises a front fixing plate 31, a front roller body 32 and an excavating shovel 33. The front fixing plate 31 is a vertically arranged rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the upper surface thereof is fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1. The cross section of the front roller body 32 is circular, the front roller body is sleeved on the front rotating rod 25 and fixed with the front rotating rod 25, and the axis of the front roller body 32 is overlapped with the axis of the front rotating rod 25. One end of the shovel 33 is fixed to the arc-shaped surface of the front roller body 32, the other end of the shovel 33 is bent, the number of the shovel 33 is six, and the six shovel 33 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the front roller body 32. The distance between the axis of the front roller body 32 and one end of the digging shovel 33, which is far away from the front roller body 32, is larger than the distance between the arc-shaped surface of the front roller 24 and the axis of the front rotating rod 25, and in the process that the seeding device for vegetable planting moves forward, the front rotating rod 25 drives the digging shovel 33 to synchronously rotate, so that the digging shovel 33 can uniformly dig a plurality of seeding holes on the ground in the process that the seeding device for vegetable planting moves forward.

Run through on the mounting panel 1 and seted up the cross section for circular shape mounting hole 11, deposit kind of bucket 4 and be the equal open-ended cask column structure in upper and lower both ends, deposit the outer wall of kind bucket 4 and 11 inner walls of mounting hole laminating and fixed. The hopper 41 is of a funnel-shaped structure, the diameter of the upper end opening of the hopper 41 is equal to the diameter of the lower end opening of the seed storage barrel 4 and is larger than the diameter of the lower end opening of the hopper 41, and the upper end opening of the hopper 41 is fixed and communicated with the lower end opening of the seed storage barrel 4. The blanking pipe 411 is a circular tube-shaped structure, the axis of the blanking pipe 411 is coincident with the axis of the seed storage barrel 4, and the position of the blanking pipe 411 corresponds to the position of the digging shovel 33, so that seeds falling through the blanking pipe 411 can be planted in the dug seed sowing holes. The upper end of the discharging pipe 411 is in threaded connection with the lower end opening of the hopper 41, so that workers can replace the discharging pipe 411 with different inner diameters, the inner diameter of the discharging pipe 411 is matched with the grain diameter of the sowed seeds, and the uniform sowing of the seeds with different grain diameters by the workers is facilitated.

The opening part at the upper end of the seed storage barrel 4 is provided with a cover plate 42, and the cover plate 42 is provided with a handle 421, so that the worker can cover the opening at the upper end of the seed storage barrel 4 by using the cover plate 42, and the situation that sundries drop into the seed storage barrel 4 in the seeding process is avoided.

The material control assembly 5 is disposed on the discharging pipe 411 and used for controlling the on-off of the discharging pipe 411, and the material control assembly 5 includes an upper electromagnetic valve 51 and a lower electromagnetic valve 52. The upper solenoid valve 51 is disposed at a position of the discharging pipe 411 adjacent to an upper end of the discharging pipe 411, and the lower solenoid valve 52 is disposed at a position of the discharging pipe 411 adjacent to a lower end of the discharging pipe 411. The staff only need pack into the seed bucket 4 of depositing of need sowing the seed, move this seeder for vegetable planting through removal subassembly 2, and excavate the kind cave through excavating subassembly 3, after the position of unloading pipe 411 corresponds with the seeding cave of excavation, the staff only need open solenoid valve 51, make the seed in the bucket 4 of depositing get into in solenoid valve 51 and the unloading pipe 411 between the solenoid valve 52 down, close solenoid valve 51 afterwards and open solenoid valve 52 down, can sow the seed in the unloading pipe 411 between solenoid valve 51 and the solenoid valve 52 down in the seeding cave, the seeding degree of difficulty has been reduced, and be favorable to the even seeding of staff.

The upper surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixed with a controller 12 and a storage battery 13, the controller 12 is provided with a motor control switch, an upper valve body switch and a lower valve body switch (not shown in the figure), and the motor control switch is electrically connected with the driving motor 21 and the storage battery 13, so that a person can control the driving motor 21 to be turned on and off through the controller 12. The upper valve body switch is electrically connected with the upper electromagnetic valve 51 and the storage battery 13, and the lower valve body switch is electrically connected with the lower electromagnetic valve 52 and the storage battery 13, so that the operator can control the opening and closing of the upper electromagnetic valve 51 and the lower electromagnetic valve 52 through the controller 12, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

The mounting plate 1 is provided with a buried assembly 6, and the buried assembly 6 comprises a rear fixing plate 61, a rear rotating rod, a rear roller body 62 and a buried shovel 63. The rear fixing plate 61 is a vertically arranged rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the upper surface of the rear fixing plate is fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1. The rear rotating rod is a horizontally arranged round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the rear rotating rod is parallel to the axis of the front rotating rod 25, and the rear rotating rod penetrates through the rear fixing plate 61 and is rotatably connected with the rear fixing plate 61. The cross section of the rear roller body 62 is circular, and the rear roller body is sleeved on the rear rotating rod and fixed with the rear rotating rod, and the axis of the rear roller body 62 coincides with the axis of the rear rotating rod. The buried shovel 63 has the same structure and composition as the shovel 33, and the buried shovel 63 and the shovel 33 are arranged in mirror symmetry about the center line of the mounting plate 1.

The front rotary rod 25 and the mounting plate 1 are provided with a transmission assembly 7 for driving the burying shovel 63 and the digging shovel 33 to rotate reversely, and the transmission assembly 7 comprises a front belt pulley 71, a vertical plate 72, a transmission rod 73, a rear belt pulley 74, a transmission belt 75, a driving gear 76 and a driven gear 77. The axis of the front belt pulley 71 coincides with the axis of the front rotary rod 25, and the front belt pulley is sleeved on the front rotary rod 25 and fixed with the front rotary rod 25. The vertical plate 72 is a vertically arranged rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the upper surface of the vertical plate is fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1. The transmission rod 73 is a horizontally arranged round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the transmission rod 73 is parallel to the axis of the front rotation rod 25, and the transmission rod 73 is rotatably installed on the vertical plate 72. The axis of the rear belt pulley 74 coincides with the axis of the transmission rod 73, the rear belt pulley 74 is sleeved on the transmission rod 73 and fixed with the transmission rod 73, and the position of the rear belt pulley 74 corresponds to the position of the front belt pulley 71. The transmission belt 75 is a belt-shaped structure which is arranged in a closed manner and is wound around the rear pulley 74 and the front pulley 71, and the inner surface of the transmission belt 75 is tightly abutted with the wheel surface of the rear pulley 74 and the wheel surface of the front pulley 71. The axis of the driving gear 76 coincides with the axis of the transmission rod 73, and the driving gear is sleeved on the transmission rod 73 and fixed with the transmission rod 73. The axis of the driven gear 77 coincides with the axis of the rear rotating rod, which is sleeved on the rear rotating rod and fixed with the rear rotating rod, and the driven gear 77 is meshed with the driving gear 76. When the driving motor 21 is operated and drives the driving bevel gear 22 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 26 engaged with the driving bevel gear and the front rotary rod 25 fixed with the driven bevel gear 26 to rotate, the front belt pulley 71 on the front rotary rod 25 drives the rear belt pulley 74 to rotate under the action of the front belt pulley 71, the rear belt pulley 74 drives the transmission rod 73 fixed with the rear belt pulley 74 and the driving gear 76 fixed with the transmission rod 73 to rotate, the rotation direction of the driving gear 76 is the same as that of the front rotary rod 25 and the excavating shovel 33, the driving gear 76 drives the driven gear 77 to rotate, the rotation direction of the driven gear 77 is opposite to that of the driving gear 76, so that the rear rotary rod fixed with the driven gear 77 and the burying shovel 63 arranged on the rear rotary rod rotate reversely (opposite to that of the excavating shovel 33), thereby facilitating the burying shovel 63 to refill the soil slope generated by excavating and sowing into the sowing hole, the work of burying soil is automatically completed, and the sowing efficiency is improved.

The handle 14 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the steering assembly 8 is further arranged on the mounting plate 1, and the steering assembly 8 comprises a supporting plate 81 and a bolt 82. The supporting plate 81 is a vertically arranged rectangular plate-shaped structure, a through hole 15 for the supporting plate 81 to pass through is formed in the mounting plate 1 in a penetrating mode, the supporting plate 81 penetrates through the through hole 15 and is connected with the through hole 15 in a sliding mode, and a plugging hole 16 communicated with the through hole 15 is formed in the position, close to the through hole 15, of the side wall of the mounting plate 1. The plug 82 is a directional rod structure, which is disposed in the insertion hole 16 and slidably connected to the insertion hole 16, and the mounting plate 1 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 821 inserted and matched with the plug 82. Through setting up steering assembly 8, when needing to change this seeder for vegetable planting's advancing direction, the staff only need take out bolt 82, adjusts the position of backup pad 81 for the backup pad 81 lower extreme lands, inserts in the jack 821 that corresponds the position with bolt 82 afterwards, can change this seeder for vegetable planting's advancing direction through handle 14.

The use principle of the embodiment is as follows: the staff only need pack into the seed bucket 4 of depositing of need sowing the seed, move this seeder for vegetable planting through removal subassembly 2, and excavate the kind cave through excavating subassembly 3, after the position of unloading pipe 411 corresponds with the seeding cave of excavation, the staff only need open solenoid valve 51, make the seed in the bucket 4 of depositing get into in solenoid valve 51 and the unloading pipe 411 between the solenoid valve 52 down, close solenoid valve 51 afterwards and open solenoid valve 52 down, can sow the seed in the unloading pipe 411 between solenoid valve 51 and the solenoid valve 52 down in the seeding cave, the seeding degree of difficulty has been reduced, and be favorable to the even seeding of staff.

In the scheme, by arranging the moving component 2, a worker only needs to start the driving motor 21, the driving motor 21 drives the driving bevel gear 22 fixed with an output shaft of the driving bevel gear to rotate after working, and the driving bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 26, the front rotating rod 25 fixed with the driven bevel gear 26 and the front roller 24 fixed with the front rotating rod 25 to rotate, so that the seeding device for vegetable planting can be moved to a specified position of a planting place.

The quantity of digger blade 33 is six, six digger blade 33 are about the circumference evenly distributed of preceding roll body 32, and the distance between the axis of preceding roll body 32 and the one end that digger blade 33 kept away from preceding roll body 32 is greater than the distance between the arc surface of preceding gyro wheel 24 and the axis of preceding rotating rod 25, and in the in-process that this seeder for vegetable planting gos forward, preceding rotating rod 25 drives digger blade 33 synchronous revolution to this seeder for vegetable planting evenly sows the vegetable seed in a plurality of planting holes of excavation.

The lower extreme opening threaded connection of unloading pipe 411 upper end and hopper 41 to this unloading pipe 411 of different internal diameters is changed to the staff of being convenient for, makes the internal diameter of unloading pipe 411 and the cooperation of the seed particle diameter of sowing, is favorable to the staff to evenly sow the seed of different particle diameters.

When the driving motor 21 is operated and drives the driving bevel gear 22 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 26 engaged with the driving bevel gear and the front rotary rod 25 fixed with the driven bevel gear 26 to rotate, the front belt pulley 71 on the front rotary rod 25 drives the rear belt pulley 74 to rotate under the action of the front belt pulley 71, the rear belt pulley 74 drives the transmission rod 73 fixed with the rear belt pulley 74 and the driving gear 76 fixed with the transmission rod 73 to rotate, the rotation direction of the driving gear 76 is the same as that of the front rotary rod 25 and the excavating shovel 33, the driving gear 76 drives the driven gear 77 to rotate, the rotation direction of the driven gear 77 is opposite to that of the driving gear 76, so that the rear rotary rod fixed with the driven gear 77 and the burying shovel 63 arranged on the rear rotary rod rotate reversely (opposite to that of the excavating shovel 33), thereby facilitating the burying shovel 63 to refill the soil slope generated by excavating and sowing into the sowing hole, the work of burying soil is automatically completed, and the sowing efficiency is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a seeder for vegetable planting, characterized by, include mounting panel (1), set up in mounting panel (1) bottom so that mounting panel (1) move ahead removal subassembly (2) and set up on mounting panel (1) and be used for excavating excavation subassembly (3) of planting the cave, mounting hole (11) have been seted up in running through on mounting panel (1), be equipped with in mounting hole (11) and laminate and fixed seed deposit bucket (4) with mounting hole (11) inner wall, the equal opening in upper and lower both ends of seed deposit bucket (4), the lower extreme opening of seed deposit bucket (4) is fixed with hopper (41) with seed deposit bucket (4) intercommunication, hopper (41) lower extreme intercommunication has unloading pipe (411), be provided with accuse material subassembly (5) of control unloading pipe (411) break-make on unloading pipe (411), accuse material subassembly (5) are including setting up last solenoid valve (51) that unloading pipe (411) are close to unloading pipe (411) upper end and set up in unloading pipe (411) ) A lower electromagnetic valve (52) close to the lower end of the blanking pipe (411).

2. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the blanking pipe (411) is in threaded connection with the lower end opening of the hopper (41).

3. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixed with a controller (12), and an upper valve body switch for controlling the opening and closing of an upper electromagnetic valve (51) and a lower valve body switch for controlling the opening and closing of a lower electromagnetic valve (52) are arranged on the controller (12).

4. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the moving component (2) comprises a driving motor (21) fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), a driving bevel gear (22) fixed with the lower end of an output shaft of the driving motor (21), a front wheel frame body (23) fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), a front roller (24) arranged on the front wheel frame body (23), a front rotating rod (25) penetrating through the front wheel frame body (23) and rotatably connected with the front wheel frame body (23), a driven bevel gear (26) fixed with one end of the front rotating close to the driving motor (21) and meshed with the driving bevel gear (22), a rear wheel frame body (27) fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) and a rear roller (28) rotatably arranged on the rear wheel frame body (27), the front roller (24) is sleeved on the front rotary rod (25) and fixed with the front rotary rod (25), the rear wheel carrier body (27) and the rear roller (28) are at least provided with two.

5. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein: the excavating component (3) comprises a front fixing plate (31) fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), a front roller body (32) sleeved on the front rotating rod (25) and fixed to the front rotating rod (25), and an excavating shovel (33) fixed to the arc surface of the front roller body (32), wherein the position of the excavating shovel (33) corresponds to the position of the discharging pipe (411), and the distance between the axis of the front roller body (32) and one end, far away from the front roller body (32), of the excavating shovel (33) is larger than the distance between the arc surface of the front roller (24) and the axis of the front rotating rod (25).

6. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 5, wherein: still install on mounting panel (1) and bury subassembly (6), bury subassembly (6) including with mounting panel (1) bottom surface fixed after-fixing board (61), run through and set up on after-fixing board (61) and rotate the back dwang of being connected with after-fixing board (61), overlap locate on the back dwang and with back dwang fixed after roll body (62) and with arc fixed surface's burying shovel (63), the structure of burying shovel (63) all is the same with digger blade (33) with the constitution, bury shovel (63) and digger blade (33) about the central line mirror symmetry setting of mounting panel (1), just install jointly on preceding dwang (25) and mounting panel (1) and order about burying shovel (63) and digger blade (33) antiport transmission subassembly (7).

7. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 6, wherein: the transmission assembly (7) comprises a front belt pulley (71) which is sleeved on the front rotating rod (25) and fixed with the front rotating rod (25), a vertical plate (72) fixed with the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), a transmission rod (73) rotatably mounted on the vertical plate (72), a rear belt pulley (74) which is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (73) and corresponds to the front belt pulley (71), a transmission belt (75) for connecting the rear belt pulley (74) with the front belt pulley (71), a driving gear (76) which is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (73) and a driven gear (77) which is fixedly sleeved on the rear rotating rod and is meshed with the driving gear (76).

8. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a steering assembly, including mounting panel (1), fixed surface has handle (14), be provided with on mounting panel (1) and turn to subassembly (8), turn to subassembly (8) including running through backup pad (81) that set up on mounting panel (1) and slide with mounting panel (1) and be connected, run through on mounting panel (1) and set up perforation (15) that supply backup pad (81) to pass, set up spliced eye (16) with perforation (15) intercommunication on the position that mounting panel (1) lateral wall is close to perforation (15), turn to subassembly (8) still including running through set up in spliced eye (16) and slide plug (82) of being connected with spliced eye (16), run through on mounting panel (1) and set up a plurality of jacks (821) of grafting complex with plug (82).

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