CN218417271U

CN218417271U - Fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN218417271U
Application number: CN202222679547.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何新春
Original assignee: Zhangye Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Zhangye Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-10-12
Filing date: 2022-10-12
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing and seeding integrated machine, which comprises a frame, a material box, a ditching pipe and an air pump, wherein the front end of the frame is connected with wheels, and a pushing handle is fixed on the frame; the material box is fixed on the frame, the interior of the material box is divided into a fertilizer cavity and a seed cavity by a partition plate, a fertilizer discharging hole of the fertilizer cavity is rotationally connected with a fertilizer discharging shaft, a fertilizer discharging grooved wheel is fixedly sleeved on the fertilizer discharging shaft, a seed discharging shaft is rotationally connected with a seed discharging hole of the seed cavity, a seed discharging grooved wheel is fixedly sleeved on the seed discharging shaft, the fertilizer discharging shaft and the seed discharging shaft are in transmission connection with a wheel axle of a wheel, the fertilizer discharging hole is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe, and the seed discharging hole is connected with a seed conveying pipe; the ditching pipe is fixed with the frame, a material channel is arranged in the ditching pipe, a material outlet is arranged at the position of the ditching pipe close to the lower end of the ditching pipe, the fertilizer conveying pipe and the seed conveying pipe are both communicated with the material channel, and a ditching coulter is fixed at the lower end of the ditching pipe; the air pump is fixed on the frame, and the air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the material channel through the air delivery pipe. The material outlet is not easy to block, and the material outlet for normal discharge of the fertilizer and the seeds is ensured.

Description

Fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine that says so.

Background

At present, be provided with on the current fertilizing and seeding all-in-one can be simultaneously with fertilizer and seed exhaust furrow opener, when the furrow opener ditching promptly, fertilizer and seed fall into the ditch inslot through the furrow opener, and then realize ditching, fertilization and seeding simultaneously, improved the efficiency that crops planted and alleviateed manual labor.

However, in the furrow opener of the existing fertilizing and seeding integrated machine, a discharge hole at the bottom end of the furrow opener is easily blocked by soil, so that fertilizer and seeds cannot fall into a groove, and the seeding effect is influenced; in addition, when the machine runs on wet land, a large amount of soil adheres to the wheels, the wheels are difficult to run, an operator is often required to stop to scrape the soil adhered to the wheels and then push the machine to run again, the fertilizing and seeding efficiency is reduced, and the inconvenience in use of the operator is improved.

Therefore, how to provide a fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine with a discharge port not easy to block and a function of scraping soil on wheels is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a discharge gate is difficult for blockking up, has the fertilization seeding all-in-one that can strike off the earth function on the wheel.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine comprises:

the front end of the frame is rotatably connected with wheels, and a push handle is fixed on the frame;

the device comprises a frame, a material box, a seed box, a fertilizer shaft, a fertilizer discharging groove wheel, a seed discharging shaft, a fertilizer conveying pipe and a seed feeding pipe, wherein the bottom end of the material box is fixed on the rear side of the frame, the material box is divided into a fertilizer cavity and a seed cavity by a partition plate, the fertilizer discharging hole at the bottom end of the fertilizer cavity is rotatably connected with the fertilizer shaft, the fertilizer discharging groove wheel is fixedly sleeved on the fertilizer shaft, the seed discharging hole at the bottom end of the seed cavity is rotatably connected with the seed discharging shaft, the seed discharging groove wheel is fixedly sleeved on the seed discharging shaft, one end of the fertilizer shaft and one end of the seed discharging shaft extend out of the material box and are in transmission connection with a wheel shaft of the wheel, the fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with the seed discharging hole;

the ditching pipe is fixedly connected with the frame through a fixed rod, a material channel is arranged in the ditching pipe, a material outlet communicated with the material channel is arranged at a position, close to the lower end of the ditching pipe, the fertilizer conveying pipe and the seed conveying pipe are both connected with the upper end of the ditching pipe and are both communicated with the material channel, and a ditching coulter is fixed at the lower end of the ditching pipe;

the air pump is fixed on the rear side of the frame, and an air outlet of the air pump is connected with the pipe wall of the ditching pipe through a gas pipe and communicated with the material channel.

According to the technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizing and seeding all-in-one, during the operation, prevent fertilizer and seed at fertilizer chamber and seed intracavity respectively, then promote the frame and go ahead, the ditching coulter ditching, wheel rotation simultaneously, drive the axle of fertilizing and seed metering and rotate, and then make the rotation of fertilizing sheave and seed metering sheave, thereby make fertilizer and seed enter into fertilizer delivery pipe and seed delivery pipe respectively through fertilizing hole and seed metering hole, and enter into in the material passageway, finally fall into the ditch inslot of opening through the material export, realize fertilizing and seeding integration operation. When the material export was blockked up by earth, opened the air pump, in the gaseous process gas-supply pipe that the air pump produced entered into material passageway, will block up the earth that falls in the material export to guaranteed fertilizer and seed can normally discharge the material export, realized the fertilization seeding operation, guaranteed the fertilization seeding quality.

Furthermore, a driving chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft, two first driven chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on a spacing sleeve at one end of the fertilizer discharging shaft, the driving chain wheel is connected with one of the first driven chain wheels through a first transmission chain, a second driven chain wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the seed discharging shaft, and the second driven chain wheel is connected with the other one of the first driven chain wheels through a second transmission chain.

The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is that, when the wheel rotated, the axletree of wheel drove the drive sprocket and rotates, and then the drive sprocket drives first driven sprocket through first driving chain and rotates, and first driven sprocket drives the fertilizer discharging axle and rotates, and the fertilizer discharging axle drives the rotation of second driven sprocket through the second driving chain, and the rotation of second driven sprocket drive seed metering axle to the row fertilizer and the seed metering operation of row fertilizer sheave and seed metering sheave have been realized respectively.

Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixed on the ditching pipe, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected with a soil covering wheel.

The beneficial effects that adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are that, after the seeding fertilization, the earthing wheel carries out earthing landfill with the slot, need not artifical earthing, labour saving and time saving has improved farming efficiency.

Furthermore, a supporting frame is fixed on the ditching pipe and positioned at the rear side of the soil covering wheel, and a press wheel is connected to the supporting frame in a rotating mode.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, behind the earthing, the suppression wheel carries out suppression compaction operation to the slot of filling.

Furthermore, a U-shaped frame is fixed on the frame, the wheels are arranged in the U-shaped frame, and a mud scraper for scraping mud on the wheels is fixed on the U-shaped frame.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, the mud scraper can scrape the earth of adhesion on the wheel, has guaranteed that the wheel can normally advance.

Furthermore, a battery is fixed on the frame and electrically connected with the air pump.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce beneficial effect is that, the battery provides the power to the air pump, guarantees that the air pump can work.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the combined fertilization and seeding machine provided by the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ditching pipe portion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine, include:

the front end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a wheel 2, and a push handle 3 is fixed on the frame 1;

the device comprises a material box 4, wherein the bottom end of the material box 4 is fixed on the rear side of a frame 1, the material box 4 is internally divided into a fertilizer cavity 401 and a seed cavity 402 by a partition plate 5, a fertilizer discharging shaft 6 is rotatably connected at a fertilizer discharging hole at the bottom end of the fertilizer cavity 401, an inherent fertilizer discharging grooved wheel is sleeved on the fertilizer discharging shaft 6, a seed discharging shaft 7 is rotatably connected at a seed discharging hole at the bottom end of the seed cavity 402, an inherent seed discharging grooved wheel is sleeved on the seed discharging shaft 7, one end of the fertilizer discharging shaft 6 and one end of the seed discharging shaft 7 extend out of the material box 4 and are in transmission connection with a wheel shaft 8 of a wheel 2, the fertilizer discharging hole is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe 9, and the seed discharging hole is connected with a seed conveying pipe 10;

the ditching device comprises a ditching pipe 11, wherein the ditching pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a frame 1 through a fixed rod, a material channel 111 is arranged inside the ditching pipe 11, a material outlet 112 communicated with the material channel 111 is arranged at the position, close to the lower end of the ditching pipe 11, a fertilizer conveying pipe 9 and a seed conveying pipe 10 are both connected with the upper end of the ditching pipe 11 and are both communicated with the material channel 111, and a ditching coulter 12 is fixed at the lower end of the ditching pipe 11;

the air pump 13 is fixed on the rear side of the frame 1, and an air outlet of the air pump 13 is connected with the pipe wall of the ditching pipe 11 through an air pipe 14 and communicated with the material channel 111.

A driving chain wheel 15 is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft 8, two first driven chain wheels 16 are fixedly sleeved at one end of the fertilizer discharging shaft 6 at intervals, the driving chain wheel 15 is in transmission connection with one first driven chain wheel 16 through a first transmission chain 17, a second driven chain wheel 18 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the seed discharging shaft 7, and the second driven chain wheel 18 is in transmission connection with the other first driven chain wheel 16 through a second transmission chain 19.

A connecting rod is fixed on the ditching pipe 11, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected with an earth covering wheel 20.

A supporting frame 21 is fixed on the back side of the soil covering wheel 20 on the ditching pipe 11, and a press wheel 22 is rotatably connected on the supporting frame 21.

A U-shaped frame 23 is fixed on the frame 1, the wheels 2 are arranged in the U-shaped frame 23, and a mud scraper 24 for scraping mud on the wheels 2 is fixed on the U-shaped frame 23.

A battery 25 is fixed on the frame 1, and the battery 25 is electrically connected with the air pump 13. The battery 25 may be a rechargeable battery.

During operation, fertilizer and seeds are respectively prevented from being in the fertilizer cavity and the seed cavity, then the frame is pushed to move forwards, the ditching coulter ditches, meanwhile, the wheels rotate to drive the fertilizer discharging shaft and the seed discharging shaft to rotate, and further the fertilizer discharging grooved wheel and the seed discharging grooved wheel are enabled to rotate, so that the fertilizer and the seeds respectively enter the fertilizer conveying pipe and the seed conveying pipe through the fertilizer discharging hole and the seed discharging hole and enter the material channel, and finally fall into the opened groove through the material outlet, and the integrated operation of fertilization and seeding is realized. When the material export was blockked up by earth, opened the air pump, in the gaseous process gas-supply pipe that the air pump produced entered into material passageway, will block up the earth that falls in the material export to guaranteed fertilizer and seed can normally discharge the material export, realized the fertilization seeding operation, guaranteed the fertilization seeding quality. After seeding fertilization, the earthing wheel carries out earthing landfill with the slot, need not artifical earthing, and labour saving and time saving has improved farming efficiency to the compacting wheel carries out the compacting operation to the slot of filling.

Therefore, the integrated fertilizing and seeding machine can realize integrated operations of ditching, fertilizing, seeding, soil covering and compacting, greatly improves the agricultural operation efficiency and reduces manual labor, and has simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed in the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description of the method part.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizing and seeding all-in-one which characterized in that includes:

the front end of the frame (1) is rotatably connected with wheels (2), and a push handle (3) is fixed on the frame (1);

the device comprises a frame (1), a material box (4), a partition plate (5) and a partition plate (5), wherein the bottom end of the material box (4) is fixed on the rear side of the frame (1), the material box (4) is divided into a fertilizer cavity (401) and a seed cavity (402) by the partition plate (5), a fertilizer discharging hole at the bottom end of the fertilizer cavity (401) is rotatably connected with a fertilizer discharging shaft (6), the fertilizer discharging shaft (6) is sleeved with a fertilizer discharging grooved pulley, the seed discharging hole at the bottom end of the seed cavity (402) is rotatably connected with a seed discharging shaft (7), the seed discharging shaft (7) is sleeved with a seed discharging grooved pulley, one ends of the fertilizer discharging shaft (6) and the seed discharging shaft (7) extend out of the material box (4) and are in transmission connection with a wheel shaft (8) of the wheel (2), the fertilizer discharging hole is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe (9), and the seed discharging hole is connected with a seed conveying pipe (10);

the ditching device comprises a ditching pipe (11), wherein the ditching pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the frame (1) through a fixing rod, a material channel (111) is arranged inside the ditching pipe (11), a material outlet (112) communicated with the material channel (111) is arranged at the position, close to the lower end of the ditching pipe (11), the fertilizer conveying pipe (9) and the seed conveying pipe (10) are both connected with the upper end of the ditching pipe (11) and are both communicated with the material channel (111), and a ditching coulter (12) is fixed at the lower end of the ditching pipe (11);

the air pump (13) is fixed to the rear side of the frame (1), and an air outlet of the air pump (13) is connected with the pipe wall of the trenching pipe (11) through an air conveying pipe (14) and communicated with the material channel (111).

2. The combined machine for fertilizing and seeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a driving sprocket (15) is fixed on the wheel shaft (8), two first driven sprockets (16) are fixed on one end of the fertilizing shaft (6) in a spaced manner, the driving sprocket (15) is in transmission connection with one of the first driven sprockets (16) through a first transmission chain (17), a second driven sprocket (18) is fixed on one end of the seeding shaft (7), and the second driven sprocket (18) is in transmission connection with the other first driven sprocket (16) through a second transmission chain (19).

3. The fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting rod is fixed on the ditching pipe (11), and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected with a soil covering wheel (20).

4. The fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a supporting frame (21) is fixed on the back side of the soil covering wheel (20) on the ditching tube (11), and a press wheel (22) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (21).

5. A fertigation and seeding all-in-one machine according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a U-shaped frame (23) is fixed on the frame (1), the wheels (2) are arranged in the U-shaped frame (23), and a mud scraper (24) for scraping mud on the wheels (2) is fixed on the U-shaped frame (23).

6. The integrated fertigation and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery (25) is fixed on the frame (1), and the battery (25) is electrically connected with the air pump (13).