CN115191164A

CN115191164A - Nursery stock flower cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN115191164A
Application number: CN202210956397.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程世贵
Original assignee: Weifang University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Weifang University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-08-10
Filing date: 2022-08-10
Publication date: 2022-10-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, and discloses a seedling and flower cultivation device, which comprises a planting vehicle and a placing box positioned on the planting vehicle, wherein a smashing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the planting vehicle, one side of the planting vehicle is fixedly connected with an installation shell, a rotating rod is connected between two fixing plates at the lower end of the planting vehicle in a rotating manner, a plurality of groups of blades are fixedly connected on the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a motor, and before sowing seeds, the overturned soil can be smashed in advance, so that more large soil blocks are avoided, and the subsequent planting is influenced; through placing the incasement and setting up two and connecting the roller, all set up the recess in two connection roller outsides, connecting roller one end fixed connection connecting rod, first belt is connected in the transmission between two connecting rods, when broadcasting the seed at every turn, can fertilize simultaneously and handle, and at every turn can be quantitative broadcast the seed and fertilize.

Description

Nursery stock flower cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a nursery stock and flower cultivation device.

Background

Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and by means of land form improvement, tree planting, flower and grass planting, building of buildings, garden path arrangement and the like, and is called as a garden. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement.

Flowers need turn the field with the plough in advance when growing seedlings at present, then manage into the state on a ridge with earth, dig the hole to the field of having managed, spill the seed after visiting, spill fertilizer again, fill up the hole at last, earth that the plough was ploughed at present still can have partial clod, influences subsequent planting, and current planting car can only carry out the seeding of seed, does not have the effect of digging the hole and fertilizeing.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a nursery stock and flower cultivation device, which solves the problems that the subsequent planting is influenced and the function is single by the existing planting vehicle.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nursery stock and flower cultivation device comprises a planting vehicle and a placing box positioned on the planting vehicle, wherein a smashing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the planting vehicle, one side of the planting vehicle is fixedly connected with an installing shell, a speed reducing mechanism is arranged in the installing shell and comprises a fourth gear, the smashing mechanism comprises a motor, a second belt is in transmission connection between the central shaft of the fourth gear and the output end of the motor, a partition plate is arranged in the placing box, a rotating mechanism is embedded in the placing box and comprises two connecting rods, the speed reducing mechanism comprises a first gear, and one of the connecting rods penetrates through the placing box and the installing shell and is fixedly connected with the first gear;

the lower end of the planting vehicle is provided with a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe are both communicated with the placing box, the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe are also communicated with the rotating mechanism, and the front side of the lower end of the first discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a plough piece;

the planting car is internally provided with a mounting groove, a sealing mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, the sealing mechanism is communicated with a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, the sealing mechanism comprises a pull rope, one end of the pull rope runs through a push rod of the planting car and is fixedly connected with a handle, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the placing box and comprises a second bevel gear, and a rotating mechanism comprises sawteeth which are meshed with the sawteeth.

Further, smash the mechanism include with planting car lower extreme both sides fixed connection's fixed plate, two it is connected with the bull stick to rotate between the fixed plate, fixedly connected with multiunit blade on the bull stick, bull stick one end and motor output end fixed connection, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the motor, connecting plate and installation casing fixed connection.

Furthermore, slewing mechanism includes two connecting rollers, two the connecting roller outside all is seted up flutedly, two the recess communicates with its first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe that corresponds respectively, two connecting roller one end is rather than the connecting rod fixed connection who corresponds respectively, two the transmission is connected with first belt between the connecting rod, sawtooth fixed connection is in the connecting roller outside.

Further, an air bag is arranged in the groove.

Further, the reduction gears include a second gear meshed with one side of the first gear, one end of the second gear is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, and the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear.

Further, sealing mechanism includes the closing plate with mounting groove sliding connection, set up two through-holes with first discharging pipe and second discharging pipe intercommunication respectively on the closing plate, closing plate one end fixedly connected with spring, spring and mounting groove lateral wall fixed connection, the closing plate other end and stay cord fixed connection.

Furthermore, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating ring which is rotatably connected with the lower wall of the placing box, an inner toothed ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ring, a first bevel gear is meshed with the inner side of the inner toothed ring, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating ring.

Further, the upper end of the placing box is rotatably connected with a cover plate.

Furthermore, the rear side of the lower end of the planting vehicle is fixedly connected with an inclined plate.

Further, the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the third gear, the diameter of the third gear is larger than that of the fourth gear, and the diameter of the fourth gear is larger than that of the second gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates at the lower end of the planting vehicle, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the plurality of groups of blades, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the motor, so that the turned soil can be smashed in advance before seeds are sowed, and the influence on subsequent planting due to the existence of more large soil blocks is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the two connecting rollers are arranged in the placing box, the outer sides of the two connecting rollers are respectively provided with the groove, one end of each connecting roller is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the first belt is in transmission connection between the two connecting rods, the seed sowing and fertilizing can be simultaneously carried out each time, and the seed sowing and the fertilizing can be quantitatively carried out each time.

3. According to the invention, the lower wall of the placing box is rotatably connected with the rotating ring, the inner side of the inner gear ring at the inner side of the rotating ring is meshed with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear at one side of the first bevel gear is meshed with the saw teeth, and the upper end of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the plurality of stirring blades, so that the stirring blades can stir seeds and fertilizer when the seeds are sowed and the fertilizer is applied, and the situation that the seeds and the fertilizer are accumulated and hardened due to bumping of a planting vehicle is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a nursery stock flower cultivation device in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side-view sectional structure diagram of the nursery stock flower cultivation device in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of D of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view structure diagram of a nursery stock flower cultivation device in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 7

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross-section of a pushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of a reduction mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic elevation view of a breaking mechanism in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a sealing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic front sectional view of a sliding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic side sectional view of a stirring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-planting vehicle; 2-a breaking mechanism; 3-a speed reducing mechanism; 4-a sealing mechanism; 5-a stirring mechanism; 6-a rotating mechanism; 7-a first discharge pipe; 8-plough blade; 9-mounting the shell; 10-placing a box; 11-a cover plate; 12-a sloping plate; 13-a separator; 14-mounting grooves; 15-a second discharge pipe; 201-fixing plate; 202-connecting plate; 203-a motor; 204-a rotating rod; 205-a blade; 301-a first gear; 302-a third gear; 303-fixing the rod; 304-a second gear; 305-a second belt; 306-a fourth gear; 401-sealing plate; 402-a via; 403-a spring; 404-a pull rope; 405-a handle; 501-rotating; 502-inner ring gear; 503-stirring blade; 504-second bevel gear; 505-a first bevel gear; 601-a connecting roller; 602-a first belt; 603-grooves; 604-a connecting rod; 605-air bag; 606-sawtooth.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

An embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-15, a nursery stock and flower cultivation device, including a planting vehicle 1 and a placing box 10 located on the planting vehicle 1, a smashing mechanism 2 is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the planting vehicle 1, a mounting housing 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the planting vehicle 1, a speed reducing mechanism 3 is arranged in the mounting housing 9, the speed reducing mechanism 3 includes a fourth gear 306, the smashing mechanism 2 includes a motor 203, a second belt 305 is connected between the central shaft of the fourth gear 306 and the output end of the motor 203 in a transmission manner, a partition plate 13 is arranged in the placing box 10, a rotating mechanism 6 is embedded in the placing box 10, the rotating mechanism 6 includes two connecting rods 604, the speed reducing mechanism 3 includes a first gear 301, one of the connecting rods 604 penetrates through the placing box 10 and the mounting housing 9 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 301.

The lower end of the planting vehicle 1 is provided with a first discharging pipe 7 and a second discharging pipe 15, the first discharging pipe 7 and the second discharging pipe 15 are both communicated with the placing box 10, the first discharging pipe 7 and the second discharging pipe 15 are also communicated with the rotating mechanism 6, and the front side of the lower end of the first discharging pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a plough blade 8.

A mounting groove 14 is formed in the plantation vehicle 1, a sealing mechanism 4 is arranged in the mounting groove 14, the sealing mechanism 4 is communicated with a first discharge pipe 7 and a second discharge pipe 15, the sealing mechanism 4 comprises a pull rope 404, one end of the pull rope 404 runs through a push rod of the plantation vehicle 1, a pull handle 405 is fixedly connected with the placement box 10, an agitating mechanism 5 is arranged in the placement box 10, the agitating mechanism 5 comprises a second bevel gear 504, a rotating mechanism 6 comprises a sawtooth 606, and the second bevel gear 504 is meshed with the sawtooth 606.

Smash mechanism 2 include with 1 lower extreme both sides fixed connection's of plantago fixed plate 201, it is connected with bull stick 204 to rotate between two fixed plates 201, fixedly connected with multiunit blade 205 on the bull stick 204, bull stick 204 one end and motor 203 output fixed connection, fixedly connected with connecting plate 202 on the motor 203, connecting plate 202 and installation casing 9 fixed connection, before sowing the seed, can smash the earth that has turned over in advance and handle, avoid having more big soil block, it is influential to subsequent planting.

Slewing mechanism 6 includes two connection roller 601, two connection roller 601 outsides all are seted up flutedly 603, two flutedly 603 communicate with its first discharging pipe 7 and the second discharging pipe 15 that correspond respectively, two connection roller 601 one end respectively with its connecting rod 604 fixed connection that corresponds, the transmission is connected with first belt 602 between two connecting rods 604, sawtooth 606 fixed connection is in the connection roller 601 outside, when sowing the seed at every turn, can fertilize the processing simultaneously, and can quantitative sowing the seed and fertilize at every turn.

The air bag 605 is arranged in the groove 603, so that damage to the seeds when the connecting roller 601 rotates is reduced.

The speed reducing mechanism 3 includes a second gear 304 engaged with one side of the first gear 301, one end of the second gear 304 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 303, one end of the fixing rod 303 is fixedly connected with a third gear 302, the third gear 302 is engaged with a fourth gear 306, and the rotation speed of the connecting roller 601 is reduced by speed reduction when the motor 203 is in fast operation.

Sealing mechanism 4 includes the closing plate 401 with mounting groove 14 sliding connection, offers two through-holes 402 with first discharging pipe 7 and second discharging pipe 15 intercommunication respectively on the closing plate 401, and closing plate 401 one end fixedly connected with spring 403, spring 403 and mounting groove 14 lateral wall fixed connection, the closing plate 401 other end and stay cord 404 fixed connection for seed and fertilizer that leak down can leak down together in the position that needs at every turn smashing the soil block in-process.

Rabbling mechanism 5 includes and places case 10 lower wall and rotate swivel 501 of being connected, ring gear 502 in swivel 501 inboard fixedly connected with, the meshing of ring gear 502 inboard is connected with first bevel gear 505, first bevel gear 505 and the meshing of second bevel gear 504, a plurality of stirring leaves 503 of swivel 501 upper end fixedly connected with, when broadcasting the seed and fertilizeing, can make stirring leaf 503 stir seed and fertilizer, avoid because planting car 1 jolts, the hardened condition appears piling up in seed and fertilizer.

The upper end of the placing box 10 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 11, so that the seeds and fertilizers are prevented from being overturned out due to the bumping of the planting vehicle 1.

The rear side of the lower end of the planting vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 12, and after seeds are sowed and fertilizer is applied, soil plowed out of the plough blade 8 is conveniently pushed to be flat on the seeds and the fertilizer through the inclined plate 12.

The diameter of the first gear 301 is larger than that of the third gear 302, the diameter of the third gear 302 is larger than that of the fourth gear 306, the diameter of the fourth gear 306 is larger than that of the second gear 304, and the rotating speed of the connecting roller 601 is reduced by decelerating the motor 203 when the motor runs fast.

The working principle is as follows: when the seeding machine works, the planting vehicle 1 is pushed to a place needing seeding, two wheels of the planting vehicle 1 are respectively positioned at two sides of a ridge of soil, the cover plate 11 is opened, fertilizer and seeds are respectively poured into two sides of the partition plate 13 in the placing box 10, and the cover plate 11 is covered; then the planting vehicle 1 is pushed, the motor 203 is started at the same time, the motor 203 drives the rotating rod 204 to rotate, and the rotating rod 204 drives the blade 205 to break the soil blocks; the motor 203 simultaneously drives the fourth gear 306 to rotate through the second belt 305, the fourth gear 306 drives the third gear 302 to rotate, the third gear 302 drives the second gear 304 to rotate through the fixing rod 303, and the second gear 304 drives the first gear 301 to rotate; the first gear 301 drives the connecting rods 604 to rotate, the connecting rods 604 drive the other connecting rod 604 to rotate through the first belt 602, the two connecting rods 604 drive the connecting roller 601 to rotate, the connecting roller 601 is just communicated with the mounting shell 9, at the moment, fertilizer and seeds respectively enter the corresponding grooves 603, and when the connecting roller 601 rotates, due to the fact that the air bags 605 are arranged in the grooves 603, the seeds can be prevented from being damaged when the connecting roller 601 rotates; when the connecting roller 601 rotates and the grooves 603 are communicated with the corresponding first discharging pipe 7 and second discharging pipe 15, seeds and fertilizer respectively fall onto the sealing plate 401 through the first discharging pipe 7 and the second discharging pipe 15; since the diameter of the first gear 301 is larger than that of the third gear 302, the diameter of the third gear 302 is larger than that of the fourth gear 306, and the diameter of the fourth gear 306 is larger than that of the second gear 304, the rotation speed of the connecting roller 601 can be reduced by decelerating the motor 203 when the motor is running fast; in the moving process of the planting vehicle 1, after soil blocks are smashed, the planting groove can be ploughed out through the plough blade 8; after the planting vehicle 1 moves for a distance, the pull handle 405 is pulled to drive the pull rope 404 to move, the pull rope 404 drives the sealing plate 401 to move until one end of the sealing plate 401 abuts against one side wall of the mounting groove 14, at the moment, the through hole 402 is communicated with the corresponding first discharging pipe 7 and the second discharging pipe 15, the spring 403 is stretched, the accumulated seeds and fertilizers fall into the planting groove, then the pull handle 405 is loosened, and the through hole 402 is dislocated with the corresponding first discharging pipe 7 and the second discharging pipe 15 due to the action of the spring 403; when the planting vehicle 1 moves, the sloping plate 12 at the rear side can cover the soil turned out by the plough blade 8 in the planting groove; when the connecting roller 601 rotates, the connecting roller 601 drives the second bevel gear 504 to rotate through the saw teeth 606, the second bevel gear 504 drives the first bevel gear 505 to rotate, the first bevel gear 505 drives the inner toothed ring 502 to rotate, the inner toothed ring 502 drives the rotating ring 501 to rotate, the rotating ring 501 drives the stirring blades 503 to stir seeds and fertilizers, and the phenomenon that the seeds and the fertilizers are piled up and hardened due to bumping of the planting vehicle 1 is avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock flower cultivation device, includes planting car (1) and is located placing case (10) on planting car (1), its characterized in that:

a smashing mechanism (2) is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the planting vehicle (1), one side of the planting vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting shell (9), a speed reducing mechanism (3) is arranged in the mounting shell (9), the speed reducing mechanism (3) comprises a fourth gear (306), the smashing mechanism (2) comprises a motor (203), and a second belt (305) is in transmission connection between the central shaft of the fourth gear (306) and the output end of the motor (203);

a partition plate (13) is arranged in the placing box (10), a rotating mechanism (6) is embedded in the placing box (10), the rotating mechanism (6) comprises two connecting rods (604), the speed reducing mechanism (3) further comprises a first gear (301), and one of the connecting rods (604) penetrates through the placing box (10) and the mounting shell (9) to be fixedly connected with the first gear (301);

a first discharging pipe (7) and a second discharging pipe (15) are arranged at the lower end of the planting vehicle (1), the first discharging pipe (7) and the second discharging pipe (15) are both communicated with the placing box (10), the first discharging pipe (7) and the second discharging pipe (15) are also communicated with the rotating mechanism (6), and a plough piece (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower end of the first discharging pipe (7);

an installation groove (14) is formed in the planting vehicle (1), a sealing mechanism (4) is arranged in the installation groove (14), the sealing mechanism (4) is communicated with the first discharge pipe (7) and the second discharge pipe (15), the sealing mechanism (4) comprises a pull rope (404), and one end of the pull rope (404) penetrates through a push rod of the planting vehicle (1) and is fixedly connected with a pull handle (405);

a stirring mechanism (5) is arranged in the placing box (10), the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a second bevel gear (504), the rotating mechanism (6) further comprises saw teeth (606), and the second bevel gear (504) is meshed with the saw teeth (606).

2. A nursery stock flower cultivation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

smash mechanism (2) still include with plantation vehicle (1) lower extreme both sides fixed connection's fixed plate (201), two it is connected with bull stick (204) to rotate between fixed plate (201), fixedly connected with multiunit blade (205) on bull stick (204), bull stick (204) one end and motor (203) output fixed connection, fixedly connected with connecting plate (202) on motor (203), connecting plate (202) and installation casing (9) fixed connection.

3. A nursery stock flower cultivation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

slewing mechanism (6) still include two connection roller (601), two connection roller (601) outside all is seted up fluted (603), two recess (603) communicate with its first discharging pipe (7) and second discharging pipe (15) that correspond respectively, two connection roller (601) one end is connected with its connecting rod (604) fixed connection who corresponds respectively, two the transmission is connected with first belt (602) between connecting rod (604), sawtooth (606) fixed connection is in connection roller (601) outside.

4. A nursery stock flower cultivation device as set forth in claim 3, wherein:

an air bag (605) is arranged in the groove (603).

5. A nursery stock flower cultivation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the speed reducing mechanism (3) further comprises a second gear (304) meshed with one side of the first gear (301), one end of the second gear (304) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (303), one end of the fixing rod (303) is fixedly connected with a third gear (302), and the third gear (302) is meshed with a fourth gear (306).

6. A nursery stock flower cultivation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

sealing mechanism (4) still include with mounting groove (14) sliding connection's closing plate (401), set up two through-holes (402) with first discharging pipe (7) and second discharging pipe (15) intercommunication respectively on closing plate (401), closing plate (401) one end fixedly connected with spring (403), spring (403) and mounting groove (14) lateral wall fixed connection, closing plate (401) other end and stay cord (404) fixed connection.

7. A nursery stock flower cultivation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the stirring mechanism (5) further comprises a rotating ring (501) rotatably connected with the lower wall of the placing box (10), an inner toothed ring (502) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ring (501), a first bevel gear (505) is meshed with the inner side of the inner toothed ring (502), the first bevel gear (505) is meshed with a second bevel gear (504), and a plurality of stirring blades (503) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating ring (501).

8. A nursery stock flower cultivation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the upper end of the placing box (10) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (11).

9. A nursery stock flower cultivation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the rear side of the lower end of the planting vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (12).

10. A nursery stock flower cultivation device as set forth in claim 5, wherein:

the diameter of the first gear (301) is larger than that of the third gear (302), the diameter of the third gear (302) is larger than that of the fourth gear (306), and the diameter of the fourth gear (306) is larger than that of the second gear (304).