CN108401596B - Peanut ridging seeder - Google Patents
Peanut ridging seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108401596B CN108401596B CN201810184434.XA CN201810184434A CN108401596B CN 108401596 B CN108401596 B CN 108401596B CN 201810184434 A CN201810184434 A CN 201810184434A CN 108401596 B CN108401596 B CN 108401596B
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- soil
- ridging
- base
- shovel
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Links
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/206—Seed pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel peanut ridging seeder, which comprises a casing and a base, wherein the casing is arranged on the base, a soil loosening device, a seeding device, a fertilizing device, a film pressing device and a soil covering device are arranged on the base, a first tire and a second tire are rotationally connected on the base, the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening shovel, the soil loosening shovel is a star-shaped rake, two ends of the soil loosening shovel are rotationally connected with a first connecting shaft, and the soil loosening shovel is connected with the base through the first connecting shaft. The invention has simple operation, can realize the seeding work of one line through a simple mechanical structure, can finish the process from ridging, seeding and fertilizing to film covering at one time, greatly improves the seeding efficiency of peanuts, greatly reduces the production cost through a simple structure, simultaneously improves the working efficiency, loosens soil between ridging operations, easily forms standard furrows and provides a novel peanut ridging seeder for users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a peanut ridging seeder.
Background
In China, peanuts are taken as very important crops, the technology of a production seeder is always pursued to develop, in order to pursue faster and more efficient seeding, a peanut ridging seeder is produced, the seeder is widely used by peasants due to the advantages of high production efficiency, low labor intensity of operators and the like, the existing peanut seeder generally comprises a seed box, a seeder and a furrow opener, the peanut seeder utilizes the seeder below the seed box, so that peanut seeds falling from the seed box leak into the opened peanut furrows from the seeding holes of the seeder, and the seeding operation is completed.
Due to the defects of design or due to the limitation of structure, the seeder of the peanut seeder in the prior art is arranged at the rear end of the furrow opener and is separated by a long distance, after the furrow opener is used for furrowing, soil which is furrowed can be quickly buried into the furrows which are furrowed, and peanut seeds fall later, so that part of peanut seeds can not fall into the furrows, the part of peanut seeds can not germinate, the harvest of peanuts in the season is affected, the yield is poor, the existing seeder can only simply carry out ridging and seeding, other operations still need manual operation, and the working efficiency is still not high.
Therefore, the prior art needs to be optimized, and a peanut ridging seeder is designed to solve the problems that the operations of loosening soil, seeding, fertilizing, film pressing and earthing in the prior art are separated, the prior machine can only realize two operations of ridging and seeding, and manual labor is needed to participate.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a peanut ridging seeder.
The invention provides a peanut ridging seeder, which comprises a casing and a base, wherein the casing is arranged on the base, a soil loosening device, a seeding device, a fertilizing device, a film pressing device and a soil covering device are arranged on the base, a first tire and a second tire are rotationally connected on the base, the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening shovel which is a star-shaped rake, two ends of the soil loosening shovel are rotationally connected with a first connecting shaft, the soil loosening shovel is connected with the base through the first connecting shaft, the seeding device comprises a seed output head and a ridging soil covering device, the seed output head is arranged above the ridging soil covering device, the seeding device is arranged between the second tire and the soil loosening device, two ends of the ridging soil covering device are provided with a second connecting shaft, the ridging soil covering device is connected with the base through the second connecting shaft, the casing is provided with a seed box, the seed box is conical, one end of the seed box is connected with a first conveying pipe, the seed box is fixedly connected with a seed output head through the first conveying pipe, a first motor is arranged on the base, a driving end of the first motor is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft, a first belt is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged between a second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft, one end of the first belt, far away from the first rotating shaft, is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotationally connected with a ridging earthing device and a soil loosening shovel through a third belt, the fertilizing device is positioned between a first tire and a second tire and comprises a fertilizer spraying head, a fertilizer box is arranged on the shell and is connected with the fertilizer spraying head through the second conveying pipe, a film pressing device and an earthing device are arranged at the other end of the base, the film pressing device comprises a pair of pressing shafts and a winding shaft, the winding shaft is rotationally connected to one side of the pressing shafts, one end of the pressing shaft, away from the base, is provided with a pressing block, a film is wound on the winding shaft, the other end of the film is connected to the pressing block, the film covering device comprises a pair of fixing shafts and a film covering shovel, the film covering shovel is arranged on one side of the fixing shafts, one end of the fixing shafts is rotationally connected with a first gear and a second gear, the second gear is in meshed connection with the first gear, a rotary groove is formed in the second gear, the rotary groove is annular, a movable shaft is arranged between the film covering shovel and the second gear, one end of the movable shaft is slidably connected to the rotary groove, the other end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected with the film covering shovel, a cam is sleeved on the movable shaft, the cam is located between the second gear and the film covering shovel, a second motor is arranged on the base, the driving end of the second motor is rotationally connected with a third gear, one side of the second motor is provided with a first gear and a driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with the fourth gear through a driving shaft, the fourth gear is connected with the fourth end of the fourth gear and is connected with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected with the fourth gear and the fourth gear is connected with the fourth end of the fourth gear through the driving shaft, the fourth gear is connected with the fourth gear and the fourth gear, and the fourth end is connected with the fourth driving shaft, and the fourth end is connected with the fourth shaft.
Preferably, both sides of the seed box are fixedly connected to the base through a fixing frame, a fan is arranged on one side of the first conveying pipe, and a wind port of the fan is communicated with the first conveying pipe.
Preferably, a third motor is arranged on the base, a driving end of the third motor is rotationally connected with a second driving bevel gear, two first tires are rotationally connected through tire shafts, and the second driving bevel gear is in meshed connection with the tire shafts.
Preferably, the junction of seed case and first conveyer pipe is equipped with first flow valve, the junction of fertilizer case and second conveyer pipe is equipped with the second flow valve, the one end that the seed case kept away from first flow valve is equipped with the case lid, one side of case lid is connected with the seed case rotation.
Preferably, the pressing shaft comprises a first telescopic shaft and a second telescopic shaft, the first telescopic shaft and the second telescopic shaft are provided with spring shafts, springs are sleeved on the spring shafts, and two ends of the spring shafts are respectively inserted into the first telescopic shaft and the second telescopic shaft.
Preferably, the first tyre, the second tyre, the ridging and earthing device and the scarifier are provided with arc-shaped baffles.
Preferably, a fixed block is arranged on one side of the second belt, and the fixed block is positioned on one side of the first gear away from the fixed shaft.
In the invention, when a user uses the device, a third motor is started, the third motor drives a first tire to rotate so as to push a second tire to rotate, the whole device can run on soil, the first motor is started, the driving end of the first motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives a first belt to rotate, the first belt drives a second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft enables a ridging and soil covering device and a soil loosening shovel to rotate simultaneously through a third belt, ravines on the soil loosening shovel can loosen soil, the ridging and soil covering device rotates to scoop up part of the soil, peanut seeds in a seed box are output from a seed output head through a first conveying pipe under the manual adjustment of a first flow valve and fall into furrows, the third belt drives the ridging and soil covering device to rotate for one turn, the soil after the soil is scooped up is covered, the device continues to run, fertilizer in the fertilizer box can fertilize soil, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the pressing shaft to rotate, therefore, the fourth rotating shafts at two ends of the pressing shaft rotate, the second motor can only drive one fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the device is symmetrical in structure, through transition, when the pressing shaft passes through the soil, the cover film wound on the winding shaft can be pressed and covered on the soil which is just sowed through the pressing block, meanwhile, the fourth rotating shaft drives the second belt to rotate, the rotation of the second belt drives the first gear to rotate, the moving shaft is connected with the second gear in a meshing way, the second belt is prevented from rotating too close to the soil to influence the operation, meanwhile, the film soil covering shovel rotates to have a movable range, and each first gear is free of space, and one side of the film soil covering shovel is provided with a cam, when the membrane earthing shovel scoops up soil, eccentric force exists, the cam rotates the eccentric force downwards to realize the soil digging operation, under the drive of the second gear, the soil scooped up by the membrane earthing shovel is retained on the membrane earthing shovel, the opening part is downwards after the membrane earthing shovel rotates to the highest point, thereby the soil falls off from the membrane earthing shovel and is covered on the membrane, after the membrane earthing shovel rotates for one circle, the soil is covered on the covering membrane in a proper way, thus seeding, fertilizing and covering the membrane are all in place in one step, the device easy operation just can realize the seeding work of a line through simple mechanical structure, from ridging, seeding, fertilization to tectorial membrane all can once only accomplish, has improved the seeding efficiency of peanut greatly, and simple structure greatly reduced manufacturing cost has also improved work efficiency simultaneously, and just loosens the soil between the ridging operation, forms standard furrow easily, provides a peanut ridging seeder for the user.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a peanut ridging planter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a part of a schematic structural view of a peanut ridging planter according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a part of a schematic structural view of a peanut ridging planter according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a part of a schematic structural view of a peanut ridging planter according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a part of a schematic structural view of a peanut ridging planter according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 first connecting shaft, 2 second rotating shafts, 3 first rotating shafts, 4 first conveying pipes, 5 machine shells, 6 fixing frames, 7 first flow valves, 8 seed boxes, 9 fans, 10 fertilizer boxes, 11 second conveying pipes, 12 bases, 13 second belts, 14 fixing shafts, 15 film covering shovels, 16 first tires, 17 fertilizer spraying heads, 18 second tires, 19 second connecting shafts, 20 seed output heads, 21 ridging covering devices, 22 scarifiers, 23 first belts, 24 pressing shafts, 25 third rotating shafts, 26 connecting shafts, 27 fourth rotating shafts, 28 limiting blocks, 29 first gears, 30 second gears, 31 moving shafts, 32 cams, 33 winding shafts, 34 covering films, 35 pressing blocks, 36 third belts, 37 fixing blocks, 38 rotating grooves, 39 main driving bevel gears, 40 first driving bevel gears, 41 transmission shafts, 42 third motors, 43 second driving bevel gears, 44 tire shafts, 45 second flow valves, 46 box covers, 47 first motors, 48 second motors.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a peanut ridging seeder, including casing 5 and base 12, casing 5 sets up on base 12, be equipped with scarifier, seeder, fertilizer injection unit, film pressing device and earthing device on the base 12, rotate on the base 12 and be connected with first tire 16 and second tire 18, scarifier includes scarifier 22, scarifier 22 is star-shaped rake, all rotate at the both ends of scarifier 22 and be connected with first connecting axle 1, scarifier 22 is connected with base 12 through first connecting axle 1, scarifier 22 is star-shaped rake, the rotation of second pivot 2 drives the rotation of third belt 36, thereby third belt 36 drives scarifier 22 rotation.
The seeding device comprises a seed output head 20 and a ridging and earthing device 21, wherein the seed output head 20 is arranged above the ridging and earthing device 21, the seeding device is arranged between the second tire 18 and the earthing device, two ends of the ridging and earthing device 21 are provided with second connecting shafts 19, the ridging and earthing device 21 is connected with the base 12 through the second connecting shafts 19, the ridging and earthing device 21 is hemispherical, and the ridging and earthing device 21 is fixedly connected with the base 12 through the second connecting shafts 19.
Be equipped with seed case 8 on the casing 5, seed case 8 is the toper, seed case 8's one end is connected with first conveyer pipe 4, seed case 8 is through first conveyer pipe 4 and seed output head 20 fixed connection, the both sides of seed case 8 are through mount 6 fixed connection on base 12, one side of first conveyer pipe 4 is equipped with fan 9, the wind gap of fan 9 link up with first conveyer pipe 4, because the shape of first conveyer pipe 4 is comparatively tortuous, blow in to first conveyer pipe 4 through fan 9 for the seed that the first conveyer pipe 4 the inside circulated can pass through smoothly and export.
The base 12 is provided with a first motor 47, the driving end of the first motor 47 is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft 3, a first belt 23 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 3, a second rotating shaft 2 is arranged between the second connecting shaft 19 and the first connecting shaft 1, one end, far away from the first rotating shaft 3, of the first belt 23 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 2, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 2 are rotationally connected with the ridging earthing device 21 and the scarifier 22 through third belts 36.
The fertilizer injection unit is located between first tire 16 and second tire 18, fertilizer injection unit includes fertilizer sprinkler head 17, be equipped with fertilizer case 10 on the casing 5, fertilizer case 10 is connected with fertilizer sprinkler head 17 through second conveyer pipe 11, seed case 8 and first conveyer pipe 4 junction is equipped with first flow valve 7, the junction of fertilizer case 10 and second conveyer pipe 11 is equipped with second flow valve 45, seed case 8 is kept away from the one end of first flow valve 7 and is equipped with case lid 46, one side of case lid 46 rotates with seed case 8 to be connected, the velocity of flow of seed is controlled through seed case 8 to first flow valve 7, adjust the flow of fertilizer of the inside of fertilizer case 10 to second flow valve 45, rotate case lid 46, can place the seed into seed case 8.
The film pressing device and the soil covering device are arranged at the other end of the base 12, the film pressing device comprises a pair of pressing shafts 24 and a winding shaft 33, the winding shaft 33 is rotationally connected to one side of the pressing shafts 24, a pressing block 35 is arranged at one end, far away from the base 12, of the pressing shafts 24, a third motor 42 is arranged on the base 12, the driving end of the third motor 42 is rotationally connected with a second driving bevel gear 43, two first tires 16 are rotationally connected through a tire shaft 44, the second driving bevel gear 43 is in meshed connection with the tire shaft 44, the third motor 42 drives the second driving bevel gear 43 to rotate through the driving end, the second driving bevel gear 43 drives the tire shaft 44 to rotate, the tire shaft 44 drives the first tires 16 at two ends to rotate, the running of the device is realized, the two first tires 16 become driving wheels, the two second tires 18 become driven wheels, the first tires 16 drive the second tires 18 to rotate, the first tyre 16, the second tyre 18, the ridging and earthing device 21 and the scarifier 22 are all provided with arc-shaped baffles, soil is easy to turn up when being operated on soil, scattered soil can influence other devices, the arc-shaped baffles play a role of blocking, a covering film 34 is wound on a winding shaft 33, the other end of the covering film 34 is connected on a pressing block 35, the earthing device comprises a pair of fixed shafts 14 and a film earthing shovel 15, the film earthing shovel 15 is arranged on one side of the fixed shafts 14, one end of the fixed shafts 14 is rotatably connected with a first gear 29 and a second gear 30, the second gear 30 is in meshed connection with the first gear 29, a rotary groove 38 is arranged on the second gear 30, a movable shaft 31 is arranged between the film earthing shovel 15 and the second gear 30, one end of the movable shaft 31 is slidably connected on the rotary groove 38, the other end of the movable shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the film earthing shovel 15, a cam 32 is sleeved on the movable shaft 31, cam 32 is located between second gear 30 and the membrane covered soil spade 15. In order to cover a layer of film, the soil is shoveled in the process of one turn of the film earthing shovel 15 and covered on the film, the shoveling force is required to be downwards applied, the cam 32 is used for driving the film earthing shovel 15 to shoveling the soil, and then the film earthing shovel 15 is driven by the second gear 30 to move upwards and cover the soil.
The base 12 is provided with a second motor 48, the driving end of the second motor 48 is rotationally connected with a third rotating shaft 25, one side of the second motor 48 is provided with a connecting shaft 26, the third rotating shaft 25 is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft 26 through a main driving bevel gear 39, two ends of the connecting shaft 26 are respectively rotationally connected with a fourth rotating shaft 27 through a first driving bevel gear 40, the ground is not necessarily smooth, the film is in organic adaptation through a telescopic structure, the film is relatively light, the film is covered by external force, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 27 far away from the connecting shaft 26 is sleeved with a second belt 13, the pressing shaft 24 comprises a first telescopic shaft and a second telescopic shaft, the first telescopic shaft and the second telescopic shaft are provided with spring shafts, springs are sleeved on the spring shafts, two ends of each spring shaft are respectively inserted into the first telescopic shaft and the second telescopic shaft, the first telescopic shaft and the spring shafts and the elastic structure formed by the spring shafts are elastically adjustable, the ground is not flat due to the fact that the ground is turned over, the elastic structure can be organically covered with a film, meanwhile, the film is prevented from being damaged by covering, one end of the second belt 13 is far away from the fourth belt 27, one end of the second belt is far away from the first belt 13, the first belt is provided with a limiting block 37, the second belt 13 is fixedly connected with a first side of the second belt 37, the second belt is fixedly connected with a limiting block 37, and is fixedly connected with a second side 37, and is fixedly connected with a limiting block 37, and is positioned on one side 37, and is fixedly, and is far away from one side 37, and is fixedly, and 37, and is far from the side 37.
In the invention, when a user uses the device, the third motor 42 is started, the third motor 42 drives the first tire 16 to rotate, so that the second tire 18 is pushed to rotate, the whole device can run on soil, the first motor 47 is started, the driving end of the first motor 47 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 3 drives the first belt 23 to rotate, the first belt 23 drives the second rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 2 enables the ridging earthing device 21 and the scarifier 22 to rotate simultaneously through the third belt 36, ravines on the scarifier 22 can loosen soil, the ridging earthing device 21 rotates to scoop up part of soil, under the condition of manual adjustment, peanut seeds in the seed box 8 are output from the seed output head 20 through the first conveying pipe 4 and fall into furrows, the third belt 36 drives the ridging earthing device 21 to rotate for one circle, the ridging earthing device is overturned and covered after the soil is scooped up, the scooped soil is covered on seeds, the device continues to run, fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 can fertilize the soil, the second motor 48 is started, the second motor 48 drives the third rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 25 drives the pressing shaft 24 to rotate, thereby the fourth rotating shafts 27 at two ends of the pressing shaft 24 rotate, the second motor 48 only can drive one fourth rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the symmetrical structure of the device is that through 26 transition, when the pressing shaft 24 passes through the soil, the cover film 34 wound on the winding shaft 33 can be pressed by the pressing block 35 to cover the soil which is just sowed, meanwhile, the fourth rotating shaft 27 drives the second belt 13 to rotate, the rotation of the second belt 13 drives the first gear 29 to rotate, the moving shaft 31 rotates because the first gear 29 is in meshed connection with the second gear 30, the second belt 13 is prevented from being too close to the soil to influence the operation, meanwhile, the membrane earthing shovel 15 rotates to have a movable range, a first gear 29 is arranged, a space is reserved, and as one side of the membrane earthing shovel 15 is provided with a cam 32, when the membrane earthing shovel 15 is used for shoveling soil, eccentric force exists, the cam 32 rotates to downwards realize the earth digging operation, under the driving of the second gear 30, the original position of the membrane earthing shovel 15 is restored, the soil shoveled by the membrane earthing shovel 15 is reserved on the membrane earthing shovel 15, the opening position is downwards after the membrane earthing shovel 15 rotates to the highest point, the soil falls from the membrane earthing shovel 15 to cover the membrane, and after the membrane earthing shovel 15 rotates to a circle, the soil is covered on the covering membrane 34 in a proper state, so that seeding, fertilization and covering are all in place.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The peanut ridging seeder comprises a casing (5) and a base (12), wherein the casing (5) is arranged on the base (12), and is characterized in that a soil loosening device, a seeding device, a fertilizing device, a film pressing device and a soil covering device are arranged on the base (12), and a first tire (16) and a second tire (18) are rotationally connected on the base (12);
the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening shovel (22), wherein the soil loosening shovel (22) is a star-shaped bamboo rake, two ends of the soil loosening shovel (22) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first connecting shaft (1), and the soil loosening shovel (22) is connected with a base (12) through the first connecting shafts (1);
the seeding device comprises a seed output head (20) and a ridging earthing device (21), the seed output head (20) is arranged right above the ridging earthing device (21), the seeding device is arranged between a second tire (18) and the earthing device, two ends of the ridging earthing device (21) are provided with second connecting shafts (19), the ridging earthing device (21) is connected with a base (12) through the second connecting shafts (19), a seed box (8) is arranged on a casing (5), the seed box (8) is conical, one end of the seed box (8) is connected with a first conveying pipe (4), the seed box (8) is fixedly connected with the seed output head (20) through the first conveying pipe (4), a first motor (47) is arranged on the base (12), the driving ends of the first motor (47) are rotationally connected with first rotating shafts (3), first belts (23) are sleeved on the first rotating shafts (3), the second connecting shafts (19) are connected with the first rotating shafts (1) and the first rotating shafts (3), one ends of the first rotating shafts (3) are connected with the first rotating shafts (3) through the first rotating shafts (3), one ends of the first rotating shafts (36) are sleeved with the first rotating shafts (2) and the second rotating shafts (3) are further away from the first rotating shafts (2) The scarifier (22) is rotationally connected; when the second rotating shaft (2) enables the ridging and soil covering device (21) and the soil loosening shovel (22) to rotate simultaneously through the third belt (36), the ravines on the soil loosening shovel (22) enable soil to be loosened, the ridging and soil covering device (21) rotates to scoop up part of the soil, peanut seeds are output from the seed output head (20) and fall into the furrows, and the third belt (36) drives the ridging and soil covering device (21) to rotate for one turn to cover the scooped soil on the seeds;
the fertilizing device is positioned between the first tire (16) and the second tire (18), the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer spraying head (17), a fertilizer box (10) is arranged on the machine shell (5), and the fertilizer box (10) is connected with the fertilizer spraying head (17) through a second conveying pipe (11);
the film pressing device and the earthing device are arranged at the rear end of the base (12), the film pressing device comprises a pair of pressing shafts (24) and a winding shaft (33), the winding shaft (33) is rotatably connected to one side of the pressing shafts (24), a pressing block (35) is arranged at one end, far away from the base (12), of the pressing shafts (24), a covering film (34) is wound on the winding shaft (33), and one end, far away from the winding shaft (33), of the covering film (34) is connected to the pressing block (35); the soil covering device comprises a pair of fixed shafts (14) and a film soil covering shovel (15), the film soil covering shovel (15) is arranged on one side of the fixed shafts (14), one end of each fixed shaft (14) is rotationally connected with a first gear (29) and a second gear (30), the second gear (30) is in meshed connection with the first gear (29), a rotary groove (38) is formed in the second gear (30), the rotary groove (38) is annular, a movable shaft (31) is arranged between the film soil covering shovel (15) and the second gear (30), one end of the movable shaft (31) is connected onto the rotary groove (38) in a sliding mode, the other end of the movable shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the film soil covering shovel (15), a cam (32) is sleeved on the movable shaft (31), and is located between the second gear (30) and the film soil covering shovel (15) so that soil is lifted, and the eccentric force is achieved when the film soil covering shovel (15) is lifted, and the eccentric force is rotated downwards; be equipped with second motor (48) on base (12), the drive end rotation of second motor (48) is connected with third pivot (25), one side of second motor (48) is equipped with connecting axle (26), third pivot (25) are connected with connecting axle (26) rotation through main drive bevel gear (39), the both ends of connecting axle (26) are connected with fourth pivot (27) through first drive bevel gear (40) rotation respectively, second belt (13) have been cup jointed to the one end that connecting axle (26) was kept away from to fourth pivot (27), transmission shaft (41) have been cup jointed to the one end that fourth pivot (27) were kept away from to second belt (13), the one end that fourth pivot (27) is close to second belt (13) is equipped with stopper (28), transmission shaft (41) and first gear (29) fixed connection.
2. The peanut ridging seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that two sides of the seed box (8) are fixedly connected to the base (12) through the fixing frame (6), a fan (9) is arranged on one side of the first conveying pipe (4), and a wind port of the fan (9) is communicated with the first conveying pipe (4).
3. The peanut ridging seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that a third motor (42) is arranged on the base (12), a second driving bevel gear (43) is rotatably connected to the driving end of the third motor (42), two first tires (16) are rotatably connected through a tire shaft (44), and the second driving bevel gear (43) is meshed with the tire shaft (44).
4. Peanut ridging planter according to claim 1, wherein the junction of the seed tank (8) and the first conveying pipe (4) is provided with a first flow valve (7), the junction of the fertilizer tank (10) and the second conveying pipe (11) is provided with a second flow valve (45), one end of the seed tank (8) far away from the first flow valve (7) is provided with a tank cover (46), and one side of the tank cover (46) is rotationally connected with the seed tank (8).
5. The peanut ridging seeder according to claim 1, wherein the pressing shaft (24) comprises a first telescopic shaft and a second telescopic shaft, a spring shaft is arranged between the first telescopic shaft and the second telescopic shaft, a spring is sleeved on the spring shaft, and two ends of the spring shaft are respectively inserted into the first telescopic shaft and the second telescopic shaft.
6. The peanut ridging planter according to claim 1, wherein the first tyre (16), the second tyre (18), the ridging and earthing device (21) and the scarifier (22) are provided with arc-shaped baffles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810184434.XA CN108401596B (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Peanut ridging seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810184434.XA CN108401596B (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Peanut ridging seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108401596A CN108401596A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108401596B true CN108401596B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810184434.XA Active CN108401596B (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Peanut ridging seeder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112889443A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-04 | 秦立达 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001069814A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-21 | Sowa Kogyo Kk | Combined apparatus for farm work |
| CN201422241Y (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2010-03-17 | 蔡长久 | Novel peanut film covering sowing machine |
| CN204810910U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-12-02 | 山东省花生研究所 | Rotary tillage fertilization formula peanut film mulching sowing machine |
| CN205408449U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-08-03 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Multi -functional cotton planter of saline and alkaline land ditching ridging |
| CN208113259U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-11-20 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of novel peanut bedder- planter machine |
-
2018
- 2018-03-07 CN CN201810184434.XA patent/CN108401596B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001069814A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-21 | Sowa Kogyo Kk | Combined apparatus for farm work |
| CN201422241Y (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2010-03-17 | 蔡长久 | Novel peanut film covering sowing machine |
| CN204810910U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-12-02 | 山东省花生研究所 | Rotary tillage fertilization formula peanut film mulching sowing machine |
| CN205408449U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-08-03 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Multi -functional cotton planter of saline and alkaline land ditching ridging |
| CN208113259U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-11-20 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of novel peanut bedder- planter machine |
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| CN108401596A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231102 Address after: 052500 Shenze Industrial Park, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province (Beihuan East Road) Patentee after: HEBEI NONGHAHA MACHINERY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yu Ling Temple Street 071001 No. 289 Hebei city of Baoding Province Patentee before: HEIBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY |
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