CN205408449U - Multi -functional cotton planter of saline and alkaline land ditching ridging - Google Patents
Multi -functional cotton planter of saline and alkaline land ditching ridging Download PDFInfo
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- CN205408449U CN205408449U CN201520927773.4U CN201520927773U CN205408449U CN 205408449 U CN205408449 U CN 205408449U CN 201520927773 U CN201520927773 U CN 201520927773U CN 205408449 U CN205408449 U CN 205408449U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multi -functional cotton planter of saline and alkaline land ditching ridging, includes the frame, be provided with in the frame: the traction frame, rotary tillage mechanism, ridging mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, seeder, the suppression device, film agency, film pressing machine constructs, scrape soil spade, and roll soil and take turns, the multi -functional cotton planter of saline and alkaline land ditching ridging of novel structure, can realize the rotary tillage, the ridging, fertilize, the tectorial membrane, A number of functions such as seeding, is advantaged by simple whole structure, and convenient for operation, and the cooperation between every structure is very inseparable, the ridge type that produces is plentiful mellow and full, and smooth transition, and become the four lines by an original membrane double row, and little cotton plant in the ranks is article font cross arrangement, under the same planting density, novel seeder can make the plant spacing enlarge, increase inrow illumination permeability.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates generally to Heilongjing River rain and supports the agricultural machinery equipment field of Dryland agricultural production, especially a kind of salt-soda soil ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter.
Background technology
The farmland that there are about 85% in the world is the dry farming relying on natural rainfall, also referred to as rain-fed agriculture.It is dry farming that China there are about the farmland of 3/4, divide according to Chinese festiva precipitation scope, the many Semi-arid and semi-humid region of these dry farmings, storing water tillage is that dry farming produces most basic farming technique, particularly often sends out area in arid, and how comply with the nature rule, utilize limited natural precipitation to greatest extent, improve efficiency of water application, alleviate the water shortage problem of Techniques in Dry-farming Areas crop, be to make great efforts for many years to explore the direction solved.
Hebei province's coastal saline-alkali drought is that rain supports Techniques in Dry-farming Areas, and freshwater resources are the deficientest, and land resources utilization rate is low, and grain yield is low and unstable, and peasant planting industry benefit is relatively low.Cotton Gossypii drought resisting Salinity adaptability is strong, has the title of salt-soda soil pioneer crop, can be with normal growth in salinity 0.3% soil below, and therefore Hebei province implements the shifting of Cotton Gossypii strategy east.But spring arid, the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil are kept a full stand of seedings, difficulty is the key issue that Cotton Production exists.
In the plantation of crops, before crops are sowed, carry out support ridger work, after ridging, flood sky draining is smooth and easy, is unlikely to hydrops, simultaneously because physical features residing for root system improves, relative reduction level of ground water, the soil moisture of rhizosphere is difficult to saturated, is unlikely to because anoxia causes root system to suffocate, to a certain extent can keeping soil water, at mechanization degree than the relatively low past, support ridger is often by manual operation, and labor intensity is big, inefficiency.Along with improving constantly of Agricultural Mechanization Degree, support ridger is this most simply has heavy physical work mechanization to be done step-by-step in vast rural area.
At present, in coastal saline-alkali nonirrigated farmland, wide variety of sowing cotton seed machinery is mainly sowing cotton seed film mulching integrated machine, its structure mainly has: support, V-type clean-up scraper, seed-box, sowing plough, overlay film axle, pressing wheel, blinding shovel and pressing film roller form, type of seeding is: after the moisture creating of arable land, rotary-tillage suppressing, tractor hangs link carriage drive cotton planter, and ground is struck off by seeder front portion V-type clean-up scraper, two sowing plough double row sowings in the plane, line width is adjustable 40～60cm, and the film covering device at seeder rear portion carries out film-coated cover soil pressure film, has i.e. sowed.
This seeding method has shortcoming,
Shortcoming 1: in saline and alkaline Dryland, existing cotton planter can not ditching, ridging, Cotton Gossypii emerge period a small amount of rainfall can not be collected in time cotton root for mend moisture in the soil pressure salt.
Shortcoming 2: the line width configuration of existing cotton planter, does not matches with large-scale cotton harvester, is unfavorable for implantation in large scale.
Shortcoming 3: existing cotton planter is a machine duplicate rows, under equal densities, cotton plant spacing is less, is unfavorable for cotton plant ontogeny.
Shortcoming 4: existing cotton planter rotary tillage, apply fertilizer, sow overlay film and operate respectively, program is numerous, recruitment is many, efficiency is low.
Patent of invention content
The purpose of patent of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in construction, effective, the salt-soda soil ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter comprehensively can planted Cotton Gossypii.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, patent of the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional ridging tectorial seeder, including frame, described frame is provided with
Traction frame, including frame and connection bail, for being connected with dynamic power machine；
Rotary tillage mechanism, carries out rotary tillage to cotton field；
Ridging mechanism, including ridging cutter, offers circular arc opening in the middle part of the bottom side of ridging cutter, described cotton field has been carried out micro-ridge；
Fertilizing mechanism, ploughs including receptacle and fertilizer, and fertilizer plough is arranged on frame both sides, and is connected with receptacle, and receptacle constantly toward fertilizer plough conveying fertilizer, applies fertilizer in position to be sowed in frame running；
Seeding apparatus, including seed-box and seeder, seeder includes two pairs of sowing ploughs, and every pair of sowing plough is two, and two sowing plough dislocation are placed, and sowing plough is connected with seed-box；
Suppression device, including tie ridger in film and pack roller, it is that circular arc spill is corresponding with ridge shape in the middle part of tie ridger in film, surface dust is compacted moulding, press wheel is positioned at the correspondence sowing plough position, both sides of film tie ridger and is provided with rubber press wheel, the table soil of sowing row is compacted and forms ditch in film by press wheel, it is to avoid cotton Seedling is burnt；
Film-covering mechanism, including film cylinder, carries out overlay film to ridging part；
Squeeze-film mechanism, is arranged on the both sides of para-position film cylinder position, is compacted mulch film both sides；
Scraping mamoty, scrape mamoty including introversion and extroversion scrapes mamoty, introversion is scraped mamoty and is arranged on extroversion and scrapes mamoty front end, and introversion scrapes mamoty by soil pressure residence film edge；
Roll soil wheel, the interior soil scraped to ground film edge to scraping shovel is compacted.
This patent primary object: 1, sowing cotton seed selector, selector includes the driven gear that driving gear, handle and multiple number of teeth are different, driven gear is fixed on same driven shaft, driver plate it is provided with in seed-box, driven shaft is connected with driver plate and controls driver plate and rotates, seed is delivered to sowing plough in rotation process by driver plate, drivewheel is arranged on driving shaft, driving shaft introduces power from the external world, driving shaft moves on the control download driving shaft of handle, and engage with driven gear during movement, different densities can be determined with adjusting planting distance.2, tie ridger in film, after the suppression of circular arc spill metal bucket, the ridge type of generation is plentiful mellow and full, and seamlessly transits, and plays collection rain effect forming micro-ridge.3, for avoiding iron tyre to suppress rigid contact time, causes soil too to harden, and selects rubber press wheel to form ditch in film, and not only improving emerges prevents seedling from burning.4, four dislocation little line width 13cm of sowing point, big line width 63cm, pluck supporting with machine, and dislocation sowing makes full use of space, and in increasing row, logical photosensitiveness favorably increases production.5, being provided with sowing frame on seeder, sowing plough is arranged on sowing frame, and sowing plough can move freely on sowing frame in the horizontal direction, and line-spacing is adjustable.6, suspender of seeder and dynamic power machine be connected by hinge.One group or two groups can be hung as required, be both suitable for the plantation of little area and also be adapted for implantation in large scale use.
The salt-soda soil ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter having the beneficial effect that new structure of this invention patent, the multiple functions such as rotary tillage, ridging, fertilising, overlay film, sowing can be realized, overall structure is simple, easy to operate, and the cooperation between each structure is closely, the ridge type produced is plentiful mellow and full, and seamlessly transit, and become four row from an original film duplicate rows, and little cotton plant in the ranks is isosceles triangle cross arrangement, under identical thickness of sowing, seeder can make spacing in the rows expand, and increases illumination permeability in row.I.e. significantly improve work effect, secure sequence of maneuvers timely, accurate, convenient.Obvious effect of increasing production
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of salt-soda soil of the present utility model ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the selector of salt-soda soil of the present utility model ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1-traction frame；2-frame；3-rotary tillage mechanism；4-ridging cutter；5-receptacle；6-fertilizer is ploughed；7-rolls soil wheel；8-sows frame；9-seed-box；91-driver plate；10-sowing plough；11-pack roller；12-press wheel；13-film-covering mechanism；14-pressing wheel；To scraping mamoty in 15-；16-extroversion scrapes mamoty；18-driving gear；19-handle；20-driven gear；21-driven shaft；22-driving shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing technology contents of the present utility model, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
1 to accompanying drawing 2 referring to the drawings, the utility model proposes this utility model and provides a kind of salt-soda soil ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter, including frame 2, described frame 2 is provided with
Traction frame 1, including link and connection bail, for being connected with dynamic power machine；The setting of traction frame 1 facilitates the movement of whole multi-functional ridging laminating machine, is directly anchored to rear tractor, can use hinge；
Rotary tillage mechanism 3, carries out rotary tillage to cotton field, and rotary tillage mechanism 3 uses agriculturally conventional rotary tillage equipment, loosens the soil；
Ridging mechanism, including ridging cutter 4, offers circular arc opening in the middle part of the bottom side of ridging cutter 4, described cotton field has been carried out micro-ridge；The only soil of circular arc aperture position is left.
Fertilizing mechanism, ploughs 6 including receptacle 5 and fertilizer, and fertilizer plough 6 is arranged on frame 2 both sides, and is connected with receptacle 5, and receptacle 5 constantly toward fertilizer plough 6 conveying fertilizer, applies fertilizer in position to be sowed in frame 2 running；
Seeding apparatus, including seed-box 9 and seeder, seeder includes two pairs of sowing ploughs 10, and every pair of sowing plough 10 is two, and two dislocation are placed, and sowing plough 10 is connected with seed-box 9；
Suppression device, including pack roller 11, is that circular arc is corresponding with ridge shape in the middle part of pack roller 11, is compacted by surface dust moulding, correspondence sowing plough 10 position, both sides of press wheel 12 is provided with press wheel 12, and the table soil of sowing row is compacted by press wheel 12；
Film-covering mechanism 13, including film cylinder, carries out overlay film to ridging part；
Squeeze-film mechanism, is arranged on the both sides of para-position film cylinder position, is compacted mulch film both sides；
Scraping mamoty, scrape mamoty 15 including introversion and extroversion scrapes mamoty, introversion is scraped mamoty 15 and is arranged on extroversion and scrapes mamoty 16 front end, and introversion scrapes mamoty 15 by soil pressure residence film edge；
Roll soil wheel 7, the interior soil scraped to ground film edge to scraping shovel is compacted.
nullThe salt-soda soil ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter of new structure，In use，First after whole frame 2 being fixed on dynamic power machine by traction frame 1，Dynamic power machine is tractor in the present embodiment，Hinge etc. can be used，Afterwards said mechanism is fixed in frame 2 as requested，When operation is carried out，First pass through rotary tillage mechanism 3 to be loosened the soil in cotton field rotary tillage，The power of rotary tillage machine is provided by hitching machinery，To Qi Wei ridge, cotton field after rotary tillage，And while ridging, treat plant cotton position by fertilizing mechanism apply fertilizer，In the present embodiment，Fertilising is realized by fertilizing plough，Owing to sowing position is in the both sides on ridge，Therefore，Fertilizer plough 6 is two，It is arranged in frame 2 position of corresponding sowing，While achieving sowing，Fertilising in a small amount can be synchronized little in the ranks carrying out，I.e. save and manually improve again fertilizer efficiency.
In the present embodiment, sowing uses dislocation program request, reasonably make use of the locus on whole ridge, on the basis of the spacing ensureing two seeds, the density of the sowing promoted, concrete sowing plough 10 is two one group, is separately positioned on the both sides of frame 2, in the present embodiment, seeder is provided with four dislocation sowing ploughs 10, little line width 13cm, misplace program request, big line width 63cm.
Further, for adaptive different environment and the requirement of different seed spacing, in the present embodiment, sowing frame 8 it is provided with on described seeder, described sowing plough 10 is arranged on sowing frame 8, described sowing plough 10 can move freely on sowing frame in the horizontal direction, and concrete moving structure can be regulated by multiple ball screws.
On the basis of this, the present invention further adds thickness of sowing regulation technology, concrete, described seeder also includes selector, described selector includes driving gear 18, handle 19 and the different driven gear 20 of multiple number of teeth, described driven gear 20 is fixed on same driven shaft 21, driver plate 91 it is provided with in described seed-box, driven shaft 21 is connected with driver plate 91 and controls driver plate 91 and rotates, seed is delivered to sowing plough in rotation process by driver plate 91, described driving gear 18 is arranged on driving shaft 22, power introduced by driving shaft 22 from the external world, driving gear 18 moves left and right under the control of handle on driving shaft, and engage with driven gear 20 during movement.
Each driven gear 20 is coaxial but the number of teeth is different, the driven gear 20 of multiple gear can be arranged as required to, diameter is different, for regulating the rotating speed of power transmission shaft, gearbox transmission or hinge transmission etc. can be passed through between driven shaft 21 and driver plate 19, this utility model is also not particularly limited, as long as the power of driven shaft can be sent to change speed gear box.
Driving gear is made to slidably reciprocate on driving shaft by the control of handle, and be engaged from different driven gears 20 during movement, during engagement, driven shaft 21 just creates various rotating speed, driver plate 91 is further made also to create the rotation of various rotating speed, seed in seed-box is pushed sowing plough during rotating by driver plate, it is achieved that different speed of drilling, can be according to the requirement regulation thickness of sowing in different soil fertility cotton fields.
After planting, by suppression device, the table soil on ridge is compacted, concrete, suppression device includes pack roller 11 and press wheel 12, the middle part of pack roller 11 is arc transition, adaptive ridge shape, when pack roller 11 is rotating behind ridge, carrying out surface, ridge surface dust being compacted plasticity, press wheel 12 is arranged on the both sides of pack roller 11, its corresponding sowing plough 10 position, i.e. sowing plough 10 has carried out four row sowing cotton seeds, and press wheel 12 corresponds to four, is compacted the table soil of sowing row, and highly less than whole ridge apparent height, form a pressure ditch.
Follow-up by film-covering mechanism 13, four row Cotton Gossypiis being carried out open and flat overlay film again, after peritoneum, squeeze-film mechanism carries out press mold to it, specifically includes two pressing wheels 14, presses under the ground film edge spread out, beneficially firming.
Thereafter the introversion arranged scrapes the inside scraping of mamoty 15 for pushing down film edge, and extroversion scrapes the outside scraping of mamoty 16, for big bare area ridging the most in the ranks, finally arrange rolls soil wheel 7, introversion scrape the inside scraping of mamoty 15 push down ground film edge after, by roll soil wheel 7 compacting, prevent strong wind from lifting film.
Adopt ridging in this way and seeding method, micro-ridge is played in film, and can disposably sow four row, and the growing space of every seed is enough, achieving a film after overlay film and cover four row, little cotton plant in the ranks is isosceles triangle cross arrangement, under identical thickness of sowing, seeder can make spacing in the rows expand, and increases illumination permeability in row.
Further, the big row of overlay film plays micro-ridge, scrape mamoty 16 by extroversion to realize exposed big row and play big ridge, pass through this setup, cotton in seedling stage meets a small amount of rainfall, the rainwater on micro-ridge mulch film that falls can flow at the lateral cotton seedling of micro-ridge two, along emerging, hole is pooled to seedling root, it is not only the moisture that seedling development provides necessary, salinity in cotton Seedling root soil can also be pressed to deep soil, simultaneously, impermeable role due to mulch film, after rain, the evaporation of moisture is mainly carried out at the big big ridge of bare area in the ranks, moisture-salt transport rule according to " salt is walked with water ", the salt branch of Young Cotton seedling root moves in the top topsoil on big ridge with moisture evaporation, thus reduce salt content in cotton seedling root soil, alleviate the purpose coerced suffered by cotton Seedling.
In the present embodiment, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter is sowed, little line width 13cm, big line width 63cm, meets the line width configuration of existing large-scale cotton harvester results, is advantageously implemented massive mechanical and gathers.
In the present embodiment, being compacted the table soil of sowing row by press wheel 12, then after overlay film, form ditch in a film between pressure ditch and film, collecting of this structure beneficially moisture, it addition, the Seedling newly grown also will not directly damage because withstanding barrier film.
Follow-up by exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism film taken out in overlay film part again and launch flat being overlying on convex alley, with will overlaying on press mold ditch thus complete plastic film mulch operation by surface dust.
In the present embodiment, the circular arc opening of ridging cutter 4 uses imitative shark tooth-shape structure, i.e. surface is zigzag, after film-laying machine moves, ridging cutter 4 will form multiple minor groove on the stalk of ridge, these minor grooves can effective moisture build op, play the effect of soil moisture conservation, reached the effect of flexible correction of the flank shape, be conducive to the holding of ridge type when ridging, prevent the phenomenon of landslide, overcome the defect of original device and soil rigid contact, make ridge shoulder plentiful mellow and full, when laminating machine carries out operation, laying of the membrane quality is greatly improved, and is substantially capable of zero breakage of plastic sheeting.
Further, the material of described ridging cutter 4 is rubber, and rubber arranges the cost first reducing whole film-laying machine, and meanwhile, it also places the landslide phenomenon that rigid contact produces.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing this utility model description and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a salt-soda soil ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter, it is characterised in that include frame, described frame is provided with
Traction frame, including frame and connection bail, for being connected with dynamic power machine；
Rotary tillage mechanism, carries out rotary tillage to cotton field；
Ridging mechanism, including ridging cutter, offers circular arc opening in the middle part of the bottom side of ridging cutter, described cotton field has been carried out micro-ridge；
Fertilizing mechanism, ploughs including receptacle and fertilizer, and fertilizer plough is arranged on frame both sides, and is connected with receptacle, and receptacle constantly toward fertilizer plough conveying fertilizer, applies fertilizer in position to be sowed in frame running；
Seeding apparatus, including seed-box and seeder, seeder includes two pairs of sowing ploughs, and every pair of sowing plough is two, and two sowing plough dislocation are placed, and sowing plough is connected with seed-box；
Suppression device, including tie ridger in film and press wheel, be that circular arc spill is corresponding with ridge shape in the middle part of tie ridger in film, is compacted by surface dust moulding, and press wheel is arranged on the both sides of tie ridger in film, and press wheel is compacted sowing capable table soil；
Film-covering mechanism, including film cylinder, carries out overlay film to ridging part；
Squeeze-film mechanism, is arranged on the both sides of para-position film cylinder position, is compacted mulch film both sides；
Scraping mamoty, scrape mamoty including introversion and extroversion scrapes mamoty, introversion is scraped mamoty and is arranged on extroversion and scrapes mamoty front end, and introversion scrapes mamoty by soil pressure residence film edge；
Roll soil wheel, the interior soil scraped to ground film edge to scraping shovel is compacted.
Salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter, it is characterized in that, also include selector, described selector includes driving gear, handle and the different driven gear of multiple number of teeth, described driven gear is fixed on same driven shaft, it is provided with driver plate in described seed-box, driven shaft is connected with driver plate and controls driver plate and rotates, seed is delivered to sowing plough in rotation process by driver plate, described drivewheel is arranged on driving shaft, driving shaft introduces power from the external world, driving shaft moves on the control download driving shaft of handle, and engage with driven gear during movement.
Salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter, it is characterised in that described traction frame is connected by hinge with dynamic power machine.
Salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter, it is characterised in that described press wheel is rubber wheel.
Salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 ditching, ridging Multifunctional cotton planter, it is characterised in that be provided with sowing frame on described seeder, described sowing plough is arranged on sowing frame, and described sowing plough can move freely on sowing frame in the horizontal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520927773.4U CN205408449U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Multi -functional cotton planter of saline and alkaline land ditching ridging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520927773.4U CN205408449U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Multi -functional cotton planter of saline and alkaline land ditching ridging |
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| CN205408449U true CN205408449U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201520927773.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205408449U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Multi -functional cotton planter of saline and alkaline land ditching ridging |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265049A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Saline land trench digging ridging multifunctional cotton seeder |
| CN106376401A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-08 | 湖南角山米业有限责任公司 | Plastic film mulching machine used for planting of agricultural products |
| CN107996044A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-08 | 黄瑞荣 | The agriculture nonirrigated farmland machine of-kind of multifunctional efficient |
| CN108401596A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-17 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of novel peanut bedder- planter machine |
| CN109328546A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-15 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Chinese yam trench digging and seeding apparatus |
| CN109362256A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of triple-row type cotton precision sowing machine |
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2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201520927773.4U patent/CN205408449U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265049A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Saline land trench digging ridging multifunctional cotton seeder |
| CN106376401A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-08 | 湖南角山米业有限责任公司 | Plastic film mulching machine used for planting of agricultural products |
| CN107996044A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-08 | 黄瑞荣 | The agriculture nonirrigated farmland machine of-kind of multifunctional efficient |
| CN108401596A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-17 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of novel peanut bedder- planter machine |
| CN108401596B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2023-08-04 | 河北农业大学 | Peanut ridging seeder |
| CN109328546A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-15 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Chinese yam trench digging and seeding apparatus |
| CN109362256A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of triple-row type cotton precision sowing machine |
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