CN109156105A - A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device - Google Patents
A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109156105A CN109156105A CN201811313322.6A CN201811313322A CN109156105A CN 109156105 A CN109156105 A CN 109156105A CN 201811313322 A CN201811313322 A CN 201811313322A CN 109156105 A CN109156105 A CN 109156105A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- press wheel
- connecting rod
- seed manure
- compression spring
- gives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of seed manure and gives no-till maize device, belongs to agriculture equipment field, relates in particular to a kind of no-till maize device that novel cross recess plough is combined with table roller knife.The device is made of rack 1, equipment compression spring 2, upper connecting rod 3, pull rod 4, cutting disc 5, press wheel compression spring 1, press wheel compression spring 27, the fixed connecting rod 1 of press wheel, press wheel 9, the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel, the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging, seed manure pipe 12, base manure pipe 13, discharging tube 14, core-furrow furrow-making device 15, the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching, cutting disc fixing axle 17, lower link 18.Resistance of ditching in operation process is small, soil disturbance is small, it is small that high speed sows lower soil side throwing amount, and can be realized seed, the bilateral of chemical fertilizer gives and upper and lower layer by layer manuring, be able to solve occur during no-tillage seeding dry in the air kind, bask seeds, burn the problem of kind, once applied seed manure and base manure avoid the top dressing of subsequent complexity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of seed manure and gives no-till maize device, belongs to agriculture equipment field, specifically
It is related to a kind of no-till maize device that novel cross recess plough is combined with table roller knife.
Background technique
China is world agriculture big country, and the primary industry is exactly agricultural, and one of crops the most main are exactly in agricultural
Corn is exactly corn in northern China crops the most main, while being also one of highest crops of yield.Current
Under social background, traditional cropping pattern has been difficult that China's corn planting efficiency is allowed to be met, very various contradictions
Displaying more.It is directed to this status, many areas are all begun trying during carrying out corn planting using new skill
Art, it is not only able to that labour is allowed to be reduced, while can also largely promote corn yield.Most importantly
The application of new technology allows current China's corn planting status to be improved, and has largely pushed China's agricultural and its people
Expanding economy.
Conservation tillage refers to by minimal tilling, no-tillage, earth's surface micro-slope reconstruction technology and ground mulching, rationally plantation etc. is comprehensive
Close supplementary measures, to reduce soil erosion in farmland, protect the fields ecological environment, and obtain ecological benefits, economic benefit and
The sustainable agriculture technology of social benefit coordinated development.Its core technology include minimal till, be no-tillage, gentle slope ground Contour farming, Gou Long
The agricultural land soils surface cultivation technology such as farming, stubble-mulch tillage, improving straw mulching and its matched conservation tillage special-purpose machines and tools
Deng conservation tillage equipment --- the operation quality of no-tillage seeding machine directly influences the yield and agricultural production of crops
Cost is the requisite measure for guaranteeing national food security.
During corn mechanization seeding operation, reduces soil disturbance, reduces tillage resistance to improve efficiency, avoid running
Moisture in the soil avoids occurring the case where sward mixes in fertilizer groove, and using suppression mode is broadcast in arid, semiarid zone corn no-tillage
The key of kind.China's corn mu dose is big, and equipment is completed at the same time fertilising at seeding time, and seed manure and base manure are completed in single-dose application
It gives, is increasingly becoming the new trend of corn planting industry.
Seed is broadcast on suitable soil layer during no-till maize, without being multicast to seed on topsoil
On stalk, to accomplish that sward separates, it is ensured that the germination of seed earthing is function necessary to No-tillage Maize Planter.China north at present
That there are the evaporation of water in soils in actual job is tight for existing No-tillage Maize Planter tool under the conditions of square drought-hit area and semiarid zone conservation tillage
The problems such as heavy soil, sward separating capacity be not strong, equipment easily blocks, soil disturbance is big and power consumption is big.
Summary of the invention
A kind of bilateral seed manure that novel table roller is combined with the plough with the horizontal knife in two sides is designed herein give and be layered apply
The no-till maize device of fertilizer.The device can effectively solve that the sward occurred during no-till maize mixes, soil is disturbed
Excessive, the problems such as drying in the air kind, bask seeds, burning kind is moved, the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture of kind of ditch is improved.The device collects broken during one-stop operation
Working resistance can be obviously reduced in one in the functions such as stubble, trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device, by machine
Frame 1, equipment compression spring 2, upper connecting rod 3, pull rod 4, cutting disc 5, press wheel compression spring 1, press wheel compression spring
27, the fixed connecting rod 1 of press wheel, press wheel 9, the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel, the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging, seed manure pipe 12, base manure
The horizontal knife 16 of pipe 13, discharging tube 14, core-furrow furrow-making device 15, sowing and ditching, cutting disc fixing axle 17, lower link 18 form.
Symmetrically, design is fastened by bolts directly in rack 1 in the parallel link mechanism for entire mechanism
The mechanism being connected with engine.Equipment compression spring 2, upper connecting rod 3 are all hinged on the left side of cutting disc 5, and with rack 1 and
Pull rod 4 is hinged, and right-hand member is symmetrical with left side；Cutting disc fixing axle 17, disk are installed on the ditching-fertilizing component pull rod 4
Knife 5 is rotated around cutting disc fixing axle 17, and core-furrow furrow-making device 15 and pull rod 4 are connected, and discharging tube 14 and the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching are solid
Even, seed manure pipe 12 and fertilising are ditched, and horizontal knife 11 is connected, and base manure pipe 13 and core-furrow furrow-making device 15 are connected；The suppression component suppression
It is hinged with pull rod 4 and the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel respectively to take turns one 6 both ends of compression spring, 27 both ends of press wheel compression spring point
Not hinged with pull rod 4 and the fixed connecting rod 1 of press wheel, the fixed connecting rod 1 of press wheel is connected with the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel, draws
Bar 4 and the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel are hinged.
Novel seed manure disclosed by the invention gives no-till maize device and has the following characteristics that
(1) as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the novel seed manure give no-till maize device cutting disc cutting stalk, weeds and
Root stubble, ditch horizontal knife specific depth below soil surface of fertilising output fertilizer groove, core-furrow furrow-making device soil surface with
Specific depth outputs base manure ditch down, and the horizontal knife of sowing and ditching specific depth below soil surface outputs kind of a ditch.Seed manure pipe is applied
Seed manure plants pipe seeding corn kind so as to use corn growth early period, base manure pipe basal dressing so as to the use of corn growth intermediary and later stages
Son distinguishes seeding and fertilizing in cutting disc two sides, the basal dressing immediately below cutting disc trench digging.Reduce in seeding process to soil
Disturbance, base manure, seed manure layer by layer manuring can be realized in one-stop operation, and fertilising, sowing are completed under earth's surface, sward is avoided and mixes
With dry and wet soil mixed problem, soil is closed up and is compacted by last press wheel, guarantees good soil moisture content, provides suitable sprouting ring
Border.
(2) the novel seed manure, which gives no-till maize device, has structure simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and operating efficiency is high
Advantage.The events in operation such as one-stop operation can be completed at the same time layer by layer manuring and seed manure gives, earthing, suppression, topsoil disturbance is small,
Improve the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture of kind of ditch.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is novel table roller no-till maize device side schematic view；
Fig. 2 is novel table roller no-till maize device schematic top plan view；
Fig. 3 is the novel oblique two surveys views schematic diagram of table roller no-till maize device plough；
Fig. 4 is novel table roller no-till maize device plough front view schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is novel table roller no-till maize device plough rearview schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is plough ferti-seeding effect diagram；
Fig. 7 is novel table roller no-till maize device schematic three dimensional views；
Fig. 8 is novel table roller no-till maize device three-dimensional looking forward schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is novel table roller no-till maize device three-dimensional schematic rear view.
The meaning that each legend label respectively indicates in attached drawing is as follows:
Rack 1, equipment compression spring 2, upper connecting rod 3, pull rod 4, cutting disc 5, press wheel compression spring 1, suppression wheel load
The fixed connecting rod 1 of power spring 27, press wheel, press wheel 9, the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel, the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging, seed manure pipe
12, base manure pipe 13, discharging tube 14, hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual 15, the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching, table roller knife fixing axle 17, lower link 18.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment is provided with reference to the accompanying drawing.
One embodiment of the present of invention be Arid&semi-arid area one-stop operation integrate breaking, trench digging, fertilising, sowing,
Cargo handling operation is suppressed, it is specific as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Under engine driving, seeder starts operation, cutting disc 5 rack from
Breaking under the action of body pressure, earth's surface friction and engine pulling force shreds stalk and root stubble, and pushes stalk weeds to disk two
Side, the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging, hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual 15, the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching of 5 rear side of cutting disc are started to work, under soil
Layer outputs base manure ditch, fertilizer groove, kind ditch respectively；While breaking, trench digging, seeder combined with fertilising apparatus is also started to work, seed, kind
Fertilizer, base manure are applied to the kind ditch, fertilizer groove, base manure ditch outputed front respectively.Subsequent press wheel 9 starts earthing and suppression work, with
Dry and wet soil is avoided to mix, it is ensured that seed is in close contact with the soil, and the appearance for kind of the phenomenon that avoids drying in the air and moisture is avoided to evaporate to mention
For good soil moisture content.The present apparatus uses integrated profiling mechanism, can guarantee seed level consistency, resistance of ditching in entire operation process
Small, soil disturbance is small, and it is small that high speed sows lower soil side throwing amount, and can be realized seed, the bilateral of chemical fertilizer gives and upper lower leaf
Fertilising, be able to solve occur during no-tillage seeding dry in the air kind, bask seeds, burn the problem of kind, once applied seed manure and base manure avoid
The top dressing of subsequent complexity.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device, by rack (1), equipment compression spring (2), upper connecting rod
(3), the fixed connecting rod of pull rod (4), cutting disc (5), press wheel compression spring one (6), press wheel compression spring two (7), press wheel
One (8), press wheel (9), press wheel fixed connecting rod two (10), fertilising ditch horizontal knife (11), seed manure pipe (12), base manure pipe (13),
Discharging tube (14), hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual (15), the horizontal knife of sowing and ditching (16), cutting disc fixing axle (17), lower link (18) composition,
It is characterized by: the device is by cutting disc, parallel link mechanism, no-tillage ditching component, fertilising component and suppression component group
At, wherein parallel link mechanism is successively hingedly made of rack (1), upper connecting rod (3), pull rod (4), lower link (18)；Exempt from
Ditching component is ploughed to be made of cutting disc (5), the horizontal knife (11) of fertilising trench digging, hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual (15), the horizontal knife of sowing and ditching (16)；
Component apply fertilizer by the horizontal knife (11) of fertilising trench digging, seed manure pipe (12), base manure pipe (13)；Component is suppressed by press wheel compression spring one
(6), press wheel compression spring two (7), press wheel fixed connecting rod one (8), press wheel (9), fixed connecting rod two (10) group of press wheel
At.
2. novel seed manure according to claim 1 gives no-till maize device, it is characterised in that: the parallel four-bar
Feeler mechanism is successively hingedly made of rack (1), upper connecting rod (3), pull rod (4), lower link (18), it is ensured that the work of seeder
Make stability.
3. novel seed manure according to claim 1 gives no-till maize device, it is characterised in that: the parallel four-bar
Feeler mechanism is successively hingedly made of rack (1), upper connecting rod (3), pull rod (4), lower link (18), it is ensured that the work of seeder
Make stability.
4. novel seed manure according to claim 1 gives no-till maize device, it is characterised in that: the fertilising portion
Part is separately applied fertilizer by seed manure pipe (12) and base manure pipe (13).
5. novel seed manure according to claim 1 gives no-till maize device, it is characterised in that: the fertilising portion
Part is separately applied fertilizer by seed manure pipe (12) and base manure pipe (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811313322.6A CN109156105A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811313322.6A CN109156105A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109156105A true CN109156105A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64876735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811313322.6A Pending CN109156105A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109156105A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874459A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-14 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of few no-tillage seeding head |
| CN110178494A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 山西河东雄风农机有限公司 | A kind of individual profiling device lacking no-tillage sowing-fertilizing machine for wide cut |
| CN110393058A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-01 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of till-less furrow opener given with the anti-blocking seed manure of profiling breaking |
| CN110651568A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-07 | 李冬杰 | Corn planting and sowing machine capable of simultaneously applying seed and fertilizer |
| CN112075143A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-15 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Wheat is suppressed and is drawn hoe machine and agricultural machine |
| RU219457U1 (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-07-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ингушский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО ИнгГУ) | DISC-REBORD VEGETATION CONDITIONER |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207460778U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-06-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of novel table roller no-till maize device |
| CN108966762A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811313322.6A patent/CN109156105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207460778U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-06-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of novel table roller no-till maize device |
| CN108966762A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874459A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-14 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of few no-tillage seeding head |
| CN110178494A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 山西河东雄风农机有限公司 | A kind of individual profiling device lacking no-tillage sowing-fertilizing machine for wide cut |
| CN110393058A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-01 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of till-less furrow opener given with the anti-blocking seed manure of profiling breaking |
| CN110651568A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-07 | 李冬杰 | Corn planting and sowing machine capable of simultaneously applying seed and fertilizer |
| CN110651568B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-08-20 | 朔州市骏宝宸农业科技股份有限公司 | Corn planting and sowing machine capable of simultaneously applying seed and fertilizer |
| CN112075143A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-15 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Wheat is suppressed and is drawn hoe machine and agricultural machine |
| RU219457U1 (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-07-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ингушский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО ИнгГУ) | DISC-REBORD VEGETATION CONDITIONER |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190108 |
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