CN204498600U - A kind of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work - Google Patents
A kind of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work Download PDFInfo
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- CN204498600U CN204498600U CN201520066812.6U CN201520066812U CN204498600U CN 204498600 U CN204498600 U CN 204498600U CN 201520066812 U CN201520066812 U CN 201520066812U CN 204498600 U CN204498600 U CN 204498600U
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Abstract
A kind of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work, belong to agricultural machinery technological field, comprise tractor and frame, frame is connected and installed with transmission case from front to back successively, wedge shoulders break shovel, double-shaft rotary tillage device, transmission mechanism group, fertilizer apparatus, build furrow device, seeding apparatus and land wheel.This device have employed double-shaft rotary tillage cutting technology, realize the dark rotary tillage process of 22cm under full dose improving straw mulching, the difficult problem that thorough solution rotary tillage method can not be deep ploughed, utilize the one-stop operation of integrated form multiple working platform can complete subsoiling, rotary tillage, apply fertilizer, build furrow, sowing and suppression task, cost savings the activity duration, reduce farming cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate to a kind of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work, specifically relate to a kind ofly integrate subsoiling, dark rotary tillage, fertilising, sow, build the multiple operation stage apparatus of furrow, suppression.
Background technology
At present, China's rice wheat seeds are planted regional tillage machinery and be there is the problem that multiple operation degree is low, energy consumption is high, operating cost is high, seriously govern the sustainable development of rural area plant.Existing farming operation system is divided into farm and two, rural area type.Farm is turned over deep ploughing with plough and is served as theme, carry out ploughing → rake (2-3 time) → fertilising → sowing → trench digging respectively, five independently working operations, the advantage of this faming technology to realize returning total stalks into fields of deep ploughing all the year round, can also greatly increase plow layer thickness after plough turns over deep ploughing, this technique is that agricultural is increased soil fertility, protected ground, straw-returning, the maintenance soil organic matter, fertile plow layer make a great contribution.The soil of this technique of every employing, its yield does not exceed 1 ~ 3 one-tenth not etc. than shallow plowing method plot.But defect is also obvious, main manifestations be each farming with wanting under tractor four times, multiple operation degree is poor, and its single cropping operating cost, up to 130-150 unit/mu, causes agricultural planting cost to remain high.Serving as theme with rotary tillage in rural area, carries out rotary tillage → sowing → fertilizing combined operating, two procedures of ditching, and the advantage of this faming technology is that multiple operation degree increases, and its single cropping farming cost reduces to 70-90 unit/mu.But this technique also exists rotary tillage depth as shallow, plow layer stalk than too high defect, has a strong impact on the growth of lower ripe crop.In addition, this technique causes plow layer to shoal, and does not meet the principle of increasing soil fertility with fertilizing soil, is unfavorable for agricultural sustainable development.Therefore invention one can integrate subsoiling, dark rotary tillage, and the multiple operation platform of apply fertilizer, sow, build furrow, suppression, realizes institutional operation tool and have very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to plant regional tillage machinery for China's rice wheat seeds and there is faming technology complexity, the problem that multiple operation degree is low, energy consumption is high, operating cost is high, design one can integrate dark rotary tillage, the multiple operation platform of apply fertilizer, sow, build furrow, suppression.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work, comprise tractor and frame, frame is connected with tractor with lower cantalever by upper connecting rod, it is characterized in that: in described frame, be connected and installed with transmission case successively from front to back, wedge shoulders break shovel, double-shaft rotary tillage device, transmission mechanism group, fertilizer apparatus, build furrow device, seeding apparatus and land wheel; Described transmission case is connected with tractor by universal joint, described wedge shoulders the below that break shovel is arranged on described transmission case, shoulder on break shovel at described wedge and be also provided with free vibration mechanism, described bispin plowing device is made up of installation of staggering up and down before and after the first rotary blade group and the second rotary blade group, described transmission mechanism group is made up of the first shaft transmission and the second shaft transmission, described first shaft transmission is connected with on the right side of described transmission case, described second shaft transmission is connected with on the left of transmission case, and described fertilizer apparatus is provided with high frequency vibrating dynamic formula anti-jamming mechanism.
Described free vibration mechanism is made up of vibration source eccentric wheel, free vibration source axle, free vibration source bearing block and transmission mechanism.
The difference in height that described first rotary blade group and the second rotary blade group are formed in vertical direction is 12mm.
Described high frequency vibrating dynamic formula anti-jamming mechanism is dither.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention utilizes the one-stop operation of integrated form multiple working platform can complete subsoiling, rotary tillage, apply fertilizer, build furrow, sowing and suppression task, cost savings the activity duration, reduces farming cost.
2. the present invention utilizes integrated form platform, disposablely realize subsoiling, rotary tillage, apply fertilizer, build the functions such as furrow, sowing, suppression, also can shoulder break shovel, double-shaft rotary tillage device, fertilizer apparatus according to different agronomy tillage requirements independent assortment wedge on this platform, build furrow device, seeding apparatus, land wheel realize different function combinations.
3. the present invention adopts bilayer to cut native principle, utilize double-shaft rotary tillage cutting technology, realize the dark rotary tillage process of 22cm under full dose improving straw mulching, the difficult problem that thorough solution rotary tillage method can not be deep ploughed, in the rotary tillage straw returning technique that thorough solution China exists for a long time, stalk makes somebody a mere figurehead soil, stalk than a too high difficult problem.
4. the present invention innovates and adopts the transmission of side vertical shaft, improves transmission efficiency, reduces farming energy consumption.
5. the present invention adopts free vibration method to substitute existing forced vibration method, greatly reduces the power that Subsoiler consumes because of forced vibration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of the present invention platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work structural representation.
In figure: lower cantalever 1, upper connecting rod 2, universal joint 3, transmission case 4, frame 5, first shaft transmission 6, second shaft transmission 7, fertilizer apparatus 8, seeding apparatus 9, land wheel 10, build furrow device 11, second rotary blade group 12, first rotary blade group 13, free vibration mechanism 14, wedge shoulder break shovel 15.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work, comprise tractor and frame 5, frame 5 is connected with tractor with lower cantalever 1 by upper connecting rod 2, frame 5 is connected and installed with transmission case 4 from front to back successively, wedge shoulders break shovel 15, double-shaft rotary tillage device, transmission mechanism group, fertilizer apparatus 8, builds furrow device 11, seeding apparatus 9 and land wheel 10; Transmission case 4 is connected with tractor by universal joint 3, wedge shoulders the below that break shovel 15 is arranged on transmission case 4, shoulder on break shovel 15 at wedge and be also provided with free vibration mechanism 14, bispin plowing device is made up of installation of staggering up and down before and after the first rotary blade group 13 and the second rotary blade group 12, and the difference in height that the first rotary blade group (13) and the second rotary blade group (12) are formed in vertical direction is 12mm; Transmission mechanism group is made up of the first shaft transmission 6 and the second shaft transmission 7, first shaft transmission 6 is connected with transmission case 4, second shaft transmission 7 is arranged between the first rotary blade group 13 and the second rotary blade group 12, and fertilizer apparatus 8 is provided with anti-jamming mechanism.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of operation principle of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work: frame 5 is connected with tractor with suspension arm 1 by upper connecting rod 2, the power of tractor passes to transmission case 4 through universal joint 3, a part of transmission of power of transmission case 4 shoulders break shovel 15 to the wedge being arranged on frame 5 forefront, wedge is shouldered break shovel 15 and is provided with free vibration eccentric mechanism group 14, free vibration eccentric mechanism group 14 is by vibration source eccentric wheel, free vibration source axle, free vibration source bearing block and transmission mechanism composition, vibration source eccentric wheel is arranged on free vibration axle, free vibration axle high-speed rotation under power drives forms eccentric vibrating and is delivered to wedge to be shouldered on break shovel 15, another part power on transmission case 4 is transported on double-shaft rotary tillage device by shaft transmission, and the first rotary blade group 13 cuts native more than 10cm, and the second rotary blade group 12 continues to cut native more than 10cm on the basis of the first cutter, and whole tilth reaches more than 20cm, after the action broadcasting fertile device 8 follows the second rotary blade group 12 closely, its broadcast fertile under earth's surface 8 ~ 12cm carry out, fertilizer apparatus is provided with dither, prevents fertilizer from blocking in fertilizer delivering pipe by dither, build furrow device 11 after having applied fertilizer to work, working width due to facility is 2m, build furrow device 11 as in the middle of fabric width, so building furrow width is also 2m, its native furrow degree of depth of building out is about 10 ~ 15cm, can control like this to seal the water content of protecting, and is convenient to irrigate and draining, also there is certain regulating action to soil temperature and air conditions simultaneously, be conducive to the growth of crop, seeding apparatus 9 is started working building after furrow complete, and its sowing depth is set to 1 ~ 3cm, covering and the firming work of seed is realized finally by press wheel 10.This device once can complete the high level multiple operation of subsoiling, rotary tillage, apply fertilizer, build furrow, sowing, suppression, and space-time distribution straggly is orderly, action performs in order, non-interference.
Claims (4)
1. a platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work, comprise tractor and frame (5), frame (5) is connected with tractor with lower cantalever (1) by upper connecting rod (2), it is characterized in that: in described frame (5), be connected and installed with transmission case (4) from front to back successively, wedge shoulders break shovel (15), double-shaft rotary tillage device, transmission mechanism group, fertilizer apparatus (8), build furrow device (11), seeding apparatus (9) and land wheel (10), described transmission case (4) is connected with tractor by universal joint (3), described wedge shoulders the below that break shovel (15) is arranged on described transmission case (4), shoulder on break shovel (15) at described wedge and be also provided with free vibration mechanism (14), described bispin plowing device forms by staggering up and down before and after the first rotary blade group (13) and the second rotary blade group (12) to install, described transmission mechanism group is made up of the first shaft transmission (6) and the second shaft transmission (7), described first shaft transmission (6) is connected with the right side of described transmission case (4), described second shaft transmission (7) is connected with the left side of transmission case (4), described fertilizer apparatus (8) is provided with anti-jamming mechanism.
2. one according to claim 1 platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work, described free vibration mechanism (14) is made up of vibration source eccentric wheel, free vibration source axle, free vibration source bearing block and transmission mechanism.
3. one according to claim 1 platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work, the difference in height that described first rotary blade group (13) and the second rotary blade group (12) are formed in vertical direction is 12mm.
4. one according to claim 1 platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work, described anti-jamming mechanism is dither.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520066812.6U CN204498600U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | A kind of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520066812.6U CN204498600U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | A kind of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204498600U true CN204498600U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| CN201520066812.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204498600U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | A kind of platform-type farming seeding and fertilizing apparatus for work |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960901A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽农业大学 | No-tillage stubble cleaning and dibbling machine |
| CN107820756A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 宋艳丽 | A kind of seeding car of greenhouse gardening |
| CN108124527A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil intensive cultivation flattening device |
| WO2019090495A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 陈响 | Planter for planting crops |
| CN110089222A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-06 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201520066812.6U patent/CN204498600U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960901A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽农业大学 | No-tillage stubble cleaning and dibbling machine |
| CN107820756A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 宋艳丽 | A kind of seeding car of greenhouse gardening |
| WO2019090495A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 陈响 | Planter for planting crops |
| CN108124527A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil intensive cultivation flattening device |
| CN110089222A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-06 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer |
| CN110089222B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-10-15 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20180130 |