CN108966762A - A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device - Google Patents
A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108966762A CN108966762A CN201710431585.6A CN201710431585A CN108966762A CN 108966762 A CN108966762 A CN 108966762A CN 201710431585 A CN201710431585 A CN 201710431585A CN 108966762 A CN108966762 A CN 108966762A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- press wheel
- knife
- connecting rod
- compression spring
- ditching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 101700078171 KNTC1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 101700022029 GBLP Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- LKVOXDJKFRBRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dimethyl-$l^{4}-sulfanylidene)-4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(=O)(=O)N=S(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O LKVOXDJKFRBRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of seed manure and gives no-till maize device, belongs to agriculture equipment field, relates in particular to a kind of no-till maize device that novel cross recess plough is combined with table roller knife.The device is made of rack 1, equipment compression spring 2, upper connecting rod 3, pull rod 4, cutting disc 5, press wheel compression spring 1, press wheel compression spring 27, the fixed connecting rod 1 of press wheel, press wheel 9, the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel, the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging, seed manure pipe 12, base manure pipe 13, discharging tube 14, core-furrow furrow-making device 15, the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching, cutting disc fixing axle 17, lower link 18.Resistance of ditching in operation process is small, soil disturbance is small, it is small that high speed sows lower soil side throwing amount, and can be realized seed, the bilateral of chemical fertilizer gives and upper and lower layer by layer manuring, be able to solve occur during no-tillage seeding dry in the air kind, bask seeds, burn the problem of kind, once applied seed manure and base manure avoid the top dressing of subsequent complexity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of seed manure and gives no-till maize device, belongs to agriculture equipment field, specifically
It is related to a kind of no-till maize device that novel cross recess plough is combined with table roller knife.
Background technique
China is world agriculture big country, and the primary industry is exactly agricultural, and one of crops the most main are exactly in agricultural
Corn is exactly corn in northern China crops the most main, while being also one of highest crops of yield.Current
Under social background, traditional cropping pattern has been difficult that China's corn planting efficiency is allowed to be met, very various contradictions
Displaying more.It is directed to this status, many areas are all begun trying during carrying out corn planting using new skill
Art, it is not only able to that labour is allowed to be reduced, while can also largely promote corn yield.Most importantly
The application of new technology allows current China's corn planting status to be improved, and has largely pushed China's agricultural and its people
Expanding economy.
Conservation tillage refers to by minimal tilling, no-tillage, earth's surface micro-slope reconstruction technology and ground mulching, rationally plantation etc. is comprehensive
Supplementary measures are closed, to reduce soil erosion in farmland, protect the fields ecological environment, and obtains ecological benefits, economic benefit and society
The sustainable agriculture technology of meeting benefit coordinated development.Its core technology include minimal till, be no-tillage, gentle slope Contour farming, ditch ridge plough
The agricultural land soils surface cultivation technology such as work, stubble-mulch tillage, improving straw mulching and its matched conservation tillage special-purpose machines and tools etc.,
The operation quality of conservation tillage equipment --- no-tillage seeding machine directly influence crops yield and agricultural production at
This, is the requisite measure for guaranteeing national food security.
During corn mechanization seeding operation, reduces soil disturbance, reduces tillage resistance to improve efficiency, avoid running
Moisture in the soil avoids occurring the case where sward mixes in fertilizer groove, and using suppression mode is broadcast in arid, semiarid zone corn no-tillage
The key of kind.China's corn mu dose is big, and equipment is completed at the same time fertilising at seeding time, and seed manure and base manure are completed in single-dose application
It gives, is increasingly becoming the new trend of corn planting industry.
Seed is broadcast on suitable soil layer during no-till maize, without being multicast to seed on topsoil
On stalk, to accomplish that sward separates, it is ensured that the germination of seed earthing is function necessary to No-tillage Maize Planter.China north at present
That there are the evaporation of water in soils in actual job is tight for existing No-tillage Maize Planter tool under the conditions of square drought-hit area and semiarid zone conservation tillage
The problems such as heavy soil, sward separating capacity be not strong, equipment easily blocks, soil disturbance is big and power consumption is big.
Summary of the invention
A kind of bilateral seed manure that novel table roller is combined with the plough with the horizontal knife in two sides is designed herein give and be layered apply
The no-till maize device of fertilizer.The device can effectively solve that the sward occurred during no-till maize mixes, soil is disturbed
Excessive, the problems such as drying in the air kind, bask seeds, burning kind is moved, the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture of kind of ditch is improved.The device collects broken during one-stop operation
Working resistance can be obviously reduced in one in the functions such as stubble, trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device, by machine
Frame 1, equipment compression spring 2, upper connecting rod 3, pull rod 4, cutting disc 5, press wheel compression spring 1, press wheel compression spring
27, the fixed connecting rod 1 of press wheel, press wheel 9, the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel, the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging, seed manure pipe 12, base manure
The horizontal knife 16 of pipe 13, discharging tube 14, core-furrow furrow-making device 15, sowing and ditching, cutting disc fixing axle 17, lower link 18 form.
Symmetrically, design is fastened by bolts directly in rack 1 in the parallel link mechanism for entire mechanism
The mechanism being connected with engine.Equipment compression spring 2, upper connecting rod 3 are all hinged on the left side of cutting disc 5, and with rack 1 and
Pull rod 4 is hinged, and right-hand member is symmetrical with left side；Cutting disc fixing axle 17, disk are installed on the ditching-fertilizing component pull rod 4
Knife 5 is rotated around cutting disc fixing axle 17, and core-furrow furrow-making device 15 and pull rod 4 are connected, and discharging tube 14 and the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching are solid
Even, seed manure pipe 12 and fertilising are ditched, and horizontal knife 11 is connected, and base manure pipe 13 and core-furrow furrow-making device 15 are connected；The suppression component suppression
It is hinged with pull rod 4 and the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel respectively to take turns one 6 both ends of compression spring, 27 both ends of press wheel compression spring point
Not hinged with pull rod 4 and the fixed connecting rod 1 of press wheel, the fixed connecting rod 1 of press wheel is connected with the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel, draws
Bar 4 and the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel are hinged.
Novel seed manure disclosed by the invention gives no-till maize device and has the following characteristics that
(1) as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, which gives cutting disc the cutting stalk, weeds of no-till maize device
And root stubble, the horizontal knife specific depth below soil surface of fertilising trench digging output fertilizer groove, core-furrow furrow-making device is in soil table
Specific depth below face outputs base manure ditch, and the horizontal knife of sowing and ditching specific depth below soil surface outputs kind of a ditch.Seed manure
Pipe applies seed manure so as to use corn growth early period, and base manure pipe basal dressing plants pipe seeding corn so as to the use of corn growth intermediary and later stages
Seed distinguishes seeding and fertilizing in cutting disc two sides, the basal dressing immediately below cutting disc trench digging.Reduce in seeding process to soil
Base manure, seed manure layer by layer manuring can be realized in the disturbance of earth, one-stop operation, and fertilising, sowing are completed under earth's surface, it is mixed to avoid sward
Soil is closed up and is compacted, guaranteed good soil moisture content, provide suitable sprouting ring by miscellaneous and dry and wet soil mixed problem, last press wheel
Border.
(2) the novel seed manure, which gives no-till maize device, has structure simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and operating efficiency is high
Advantage.The events in operation such as one-stop operation can be completed at the same time layer by layer manuring and seed manure gives, earthing, suppression, topsoil disturbance is small,
Improve the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture of kind of ditch.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is novel table roller no-till maize device side schematic view；
Fig. 2 is novel table roller no-till maize device schematic top plan view；
Fig. 3 is the novel oblique two surveys views schematic diagram of table roller no-till maize device plough；
Fig. 4 is novel table roller no-till maize device plough front view schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is novel table roller no-till maize device plough rearview schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is plough ferti-seeding effect diagram；
Fig. 7 is novel table roller no-till maize device schematic three dimensional views；
Fig. 8 is novel table roller no-till maize device three-dimensional looking forward schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is novel table roller no-till maize device three-dimensional schematic rear view.
The meaning that each legend label respectively indicates in attached drawing is as follows:
Rack 1, equipment compression spring 2, upper connecting rod 3, pull rod 4, cutting disc 5, press wheel compression spring 1, suppression
Take turns the fixed connecting rod 1 of compression spring 27, press wheel, press wheel 9, the fixed connecting rod 2 10 of press wheel, the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging, kind
Fertile pipe 12, base manure pipe 13, discharging tube 14, hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual 15, the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching, table roller knife fixing axle 17, lower company
Bar 18
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment is provided with reference to the accompanying drawing.
One embodiment of the present of invention be Arid&semi-arid area one-stop operation integrate breaking, trench digging, fertilising, sowing,
Cargo handling operation is suppressed, it is specific as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Under engine driving, seeder starts operation, cutting disc 5 rack from
Breaking under the action of body pressure, earth's surface friction and engine pulling force shreds stalk and root stubble, and pushes stalk weeds to disk two
Side, the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging, hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual 15, the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching of 5 rear side of cutting disc are started to work, under soil
Layer outputs base manure ditch, fertilizer groove, kind ditch respectively；While breaking, trench digging, seeder combined with fertilising apparatus is also started to work, seed, kind
Fertilizer, base manure are applied to the kind ditch, fertilizer groove, base manure ditch outputed front respectively.Subsequent press wheel 9 starts earthing and suppression work, with
Dry and wet soil is avoided to mix, it is ensured that seed is in close contact with the soil, and the appearance for kind of the phenomenon that avoids drying in the air and moisture is avoided to evaporate to mention
For good soil moisture content.The present apparatus uses integrated profiling mechanism, can guarantee seed level consistency, resistance of ditching in entire operation process
Small, soil disturbance is small, and it is small that high speed sows lower soil side throwing amount, and can be realized seed, the bilateral of chemical fertilizer gives and upper lower leaf
Fertilising, be able to solve occur during no-tillage seeding dry in the air kind, bask seeds, burn the problem of kind, once applied seed manure and base manure avoid
The top dressing of subsequent complexity.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device, by rack 1, equipment compression spring 2, upper connecting rod 3, pull rod
4, the fixed connecting rod 1 of cutting disc 5, press wheel compression spring 1, press wheel compression spring 27, press wheel, press wheel 9, suppression
Take turns fixed connecting rod 2 10, the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging, seed manure pipe 12, base manure pipe 13, discharging tube 14, hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual 15, sowing
Ditch horizontal knife 16, table roller knife fixing axle 17, lower link 18 form, it is characterised in that: the device is by table roller knife, parallel four-bar
Feeler mechanism, no-tillage ditching component, fertilising component and suppression component composition.Wherein, parallel link mechanism by rack 1, on
Connecting rod 3, pull rod 4, lower link 18 are successively hinged to be formed；Ditching component by table roller knife 5, right side ditch horizontal knife 9, plough 13,
The left side horizontal knife 14 of trench digging forms；Component is suppressed by press wheel compression spring 1, press wheel compression spring 27, the fixed company of press wheel
The fixed connecting rod 1 of bar 1, press wheel 9, press wheel forms.
2. parallel link mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: upper connecting rod 3, lower link 18 are connected by pin
It connects and is connect respectively with rack 1 and pull rod 4, equipment compression spring 2 is connect by pin connection with rack 1 and pull rod 4.
3. ditching-fertilizing component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: disc type knife 5 is mounted on table roller knife and fixes
On axis 17 and rotate around it.Hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual 15 is fixed on pull rod 4.Installation fertilising trench digging is horizontal on hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual 15
Knife 11 and the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching, and make the horizontal knife 11 of fertilising trench digging and the horizontal knife 16 of sowing and ditching about hoe 15 two sides of shovel type ditching machine with dual
Symmetrically.Seed manure pipe 12 is connected in horizontal 11 rear portion of knife of trench digging, base manure pipe 13 is connected in hoe 15 rear portion of shovel type ditching machine with dual, discharging tube 14 is solid
It is connected in horizontal 16 rear portion of knife of sowing and ditching.
4. suppression component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: press wheel 9 is installed on the fixed company of press wheel by pin
On the support frame that the fixed connecting rod 1 of bar 1, press wheel forms.Press wheel compression spring 1, press wheel compression spring 27 are logical
Pin connection connecting rod 4 and the fixed connecting rod 1 of press wheel are crossed, the variation with landform may be implemented and float, keeps suppression power phase
To stabilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710431585.6A CN108966762A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710431585.6A CN108966762A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108966762A true CN108966762A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64501214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710431585.6A Pending CN108966762A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108966762A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156105A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
| CN112913458A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 中国农业大学 | Stubble cutting and soil covering type space layered fertilization device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-05 CN CN201710431585.6A patent/CN108966762A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156105A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device |
| CN112913458A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 中国农业大学 | Stubble cutting and soil covering type space layered fertilization device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |