CN203313623U - Sugarcane cultivation machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane cultivator. The structure includes a frame. The frame is provided with hooks for connecting other moving machines. The frame is sequentially provided with a plow share, a soil breaker, a planter, and a fertilization tank. , micro-irrigator, mulch storage wheel, and earth-building wheel; the plow share is equipped with a hydraulic telescopic rod; the structure of the soil breaker includes a rotating shaft and a spiral blade connected to the rotating shaft; a seeder, a fertilization tank and a micro-irrigator On-off valves are respectively arranged on the top; film-pressing wheels are arranged in front of the earth-building wheels; wheels are also arranged at both ends of the frame. The utility model can solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and realizes the fully automatic operation of sugarcane cultivation by designing integrated cultivation equipment with high efficiency.

Description

A sugarcane cultivator

technical field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a sugarcane cultivator.

Background technique

my country's sugar-producing regions are mainly in the south, and the raw material for sugar production is mainly sugar cane. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is an area where sugarcane is planted and sugar is produced. At present, in addition to field deep plowing and row ditch opening, other tasks related to sugarcane planting, such as sowing, fertilization, soil covering and irrigation, are still done manually or by a single function. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive to operate with advanced machinery, and the labor intensity is high. However, the existing machinery related to sugarcane plantation cannot be widely used due to many reasons, such as monotonous function, complex structure, poor performance reliability and high cost.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a sugarcane cultivator, which can solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and realize the fully automatic operation of sugarcane cultivation by designing an integrated cultivating equipment with high efficiency.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows.

A sugarcane cultivator, the structure includes a frame, the frame is provided with hooks for connecting other moving machines, and the frame is sequentially provided with a plow share, a soil breaker, a planter, a fertilization tank, a micro-irrigator, Plastic film storage wheel, soil cultivation wheel; plowshare is equipped with a hydraulic telescopic rod; the structure of the soil breaker includes a rotating shaft and a spiral blade connected to the rotating shaft; the seeder, fertilization tank and micro-irrigator are respectively equipped with switches A valve; a pressing film wheel is arranged in front of the soil cultivation wheel; wheels are also arranged at both ends of the frame.

Preferably, the fertilization tank is provided with a stirrer.

Preferably, a mulch friction device is arranged between the mulch storage wheel and the pressure film wheel.

The beneficial effect brought by the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solution is that the utility model realizes a series of procedures from plowing to planting and film-laying through the design of integrated farming equipment, with a high degree of automation. The hydraulic telescopic rod on the plowshare can flexibly adjust the depth of the plowshare into the soil layer, and the soil breaker can crush large-volume soil clods and residual roots. The micro-irrigator performs irrigation while planting and fertilizing, which saves water resources and is convenient and quick. The agitator in the fertilization tank can fully stir the solid fertilizer evenly to improve the fertilization effect. The film friction device can adjust the friction between it and the film, and then control the tension of the film laying.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

With reference to Fig. 1, present specific embodiment adopts following technical scheme: a kind of sugarcane cultivator comprises frame 1, and frame 1 is provided with the hook 2 that is used to connect other moving machinery, and described frame 1 is provided with plow share successively 3. Soil breaker 4, planter 5, fertilization tank 6, micro-irrigator 7, plastic film storage wheel 8, soil cultivation wheel 9; plow share 3 is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 10; the structure of the soil breaker 4 includes a rotating shaft 11 And be connected to the helical blade 12 on the rotating shaft 11; On the planter 5, the fertilization tank 6 and the micro-irrigator 7, switch valves 13 are respectively arranged; In the place ahead of the cultivating wheel 9, a pressing film wheel 14 is arranged; Wheels 15 are also provided at both ends of the frame 1 .

It should be noted that the fertilization tank 6 is provided with an agitator 16 .

In addition, a mulch friction device 17 is provided between the mulch storage wheel 8 and the pressure film wheel 14 .

The working principle of the utility model is: when using the utility model, the height of the plow share 3 is firstly adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 10, and the frame 1 moves forward with the rotation of the wheels 15 driven by other moving machinery . After the plowshare 3 loosens the surface soil, it is crushed by the soil breaker 4, and then the seeder 5 spreads the seed block into the soil, fertilizes and waters, and then lays the plastic film, and the plastic film laid on the ground passes through the pressure film, 14 After fixing, the soil-building wheel 9 cultivates soil on the plastic film. The film friction device 17 can adjust the frictional force between it and the film, and then control the tension of the film laying.

The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. a sugarcane farming machine, structure comprises frame (1), be provided with the hook (2) for connecting other movable machinery on frame (1), it is characterized in that: be disposed with colter (3), clod-crusher (4), seeder (5), fertilizer spreading tank (6), micro-irrigation device (7), mulch film on described frame (1) and take in wheel (8), ridging wheel (9); Be provided with hydraulically extensible bar (10) on colter (3); The structure of clod-crusher (4) comprises rotating shaft (11) and is connected in the helical blade (12) on rotating shaft (11); Be respectively arranged with switch valve (13) on seeder (5), fertilizer spreading tank (6) and micro-irrigation device (7); The place ahead at ridging wheel (9) is provided with pressing wheel (14); Also be provided with wheel (15) at the two ends of described frame (1).

2. sugarcane farming machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with agitator (16) in described fertilizer spreading tank (6).

3. sugarcane farming machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at described mulch film, take between wheel (8) and pressing wheel (14) and be provided with mulch film strigil (17).

Images