CN220965533U

CN220965533U - Inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN220965533U
Application number: CN202323074268.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-11-15
Filing date: 2023-11-15
Publication date: 2024-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of weeding and seeding machines, and discloses an inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine which comprises a bottom bracket and an inclined support frame, wherein an inner wall at one end of the bottom bracket is rotationally connected with a roller, a rotating shaft of the roller penetrates out of the bottom bracket, a diesel motor and a seeding unit are arranged on the bottom bracket, an output shaft of the diesel motor is in transmission connection with the roller through a transmission belt, a plowshare is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom bracket, a gear assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom bracket, a weeding unit for weeding is arranged in the bottom bracket, and the roller is in transmission connection with the gear assembly; according to the utility model, the diesel motor is arranged on the bottom support, the diesel motor is used as driving equipment to drive the rollers to move so as to drive the whole rollers to move, so that the ploughshare is more labor-saving when in soil turning, the soil turning effect is better, meanwhile, the weeding unit is driven to weed by the rotation of the rollers and the seeding unit is used for seeding, the weeding effect is better, the seeds are conveniently sowed, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of weeding and seeding machines, in particular to an inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine.

Background

The agricultural machinery is mechanical equipment for agricultural planting, and can be used for carrying out operations such as farmland, weeding, sowing, harvesting and the like, so that the labor cost can be greatly reduced, the labor capacity is reduced, and the development of agriculture is greatly promoted.

The prior art discloses a ditching, seeding, earthing, compacting and weeding integrated machine as disclosed in a patent with publication number of CN206728529U, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a bottom bracket and an inclined supporting bracket; one end of the bottom bracket is provided with a tire, the other end of the bottom bracket is provided with a soil covering frame, and two sides of the bottom bracket are movably fixed with a furrow opener with a hollow inside; the end part of the earthing frame is provided with an earthing plate, the outer side of the earthing plate is provided with two weeding blades, and the inner side of the earthing plate is provided with a fixing rod for fixing a pressing roller; the inclined support frame is provided with a support rod for placing the seed box, hooks are arranged on two sides of the seed box, a sowing pipe communicated with the furrow opener is arranged at the bottom of the seed box, and a valve is arranged at the joint of the sowing pipe and the seed box. The utility model realizes a series of operations of ditching, seeding, earthing, compacting and weeding on the same machine, realizes an integrated machine, can automatically change according to the needs of people, achieves the purposes of time saving, labor saving, convenience, quickness and quickness, reduces labor force and improves production efficiency.

The prior art has obvious beneficial effects, but has the following defects:

Above-mentioned agricultural machinery among the prior art singly passes through the manpower promotion, and is wasted time and energy, relies on the manpower to turn over the land completely and can weed, and the operation effect is poor, inefficiency, inconvenient farming uses, has provided a weeding seeding all-in-one for this reason between the row.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine which is convenient for cultivating, weeding and seeding in a labor-saving manner and improves the operation efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a weeding seeding all-in-one between row, including bottom support and bearing diagonal frame, the one end inner wall rotation of bottom support is connected with the gyro wheel, the pivot of gyro wheel runs through outside the bottom support, install diesel motor and seeding unit on the bottom support, diesel motor's output shaft passes through the drive belt and is connected with the gyro wheel transmission, the plowshare is installed to the bottom surface of bottom support, gear assembly is installed to one side of bottom support, install the weeding unit that is used for weeding in the bottom support, the gyro wheel is connected with the gear assembly transmission, diesel motor passes through gyro wheel cooperation gear assembly drive weeding unit and drives seeding unit and sow.

Preferably, weeding unit includes worm, worm wheel and connecting block, and connecting block fixed connection is at the inner wall of bottom support, and the worm rotates to be connected in the bottom support, and the one end of worm wears to establish outside the bottom support and is connected with gear assembly, rotates on the connecting block to be connected with the connecting rod, and worm wheel fixed connection is connected at the outer wall of connecting rod, worm wheel and worm meshing, and the lower extreme outer wall fixedly connected with of connecting rod removes the grass leaf.

Preferably, the spiral grooves of the outer wall of the worm are two, the number of the connecting blocks is two, the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the bottom bracket respectively, the number of the worm gears is two, and the two worm gears are meshed with the two spiral grooves of the outer wall of the worm respectively.

Preferably, the gear assembly comprises a large gear shaft and a small gear, the large gear shaft is rotationally connected to the side wall of the bottom bracket, the idler wheel is in transmission connection with the large gear shaft through a transmission belt, the small gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the worm, and the small gear is in meshed connection with the large gear shaft.

Preferably, the seeding unit includes transport sleeve and blowing hopper, and transport sleeve fixed connection has seted up the circular slot at the upper surface of bottom support, and the blowing hopper communicates with the circular slot, and the discharge gate with the circular slot intercommunication has been seted up to the bottom surface of transport sleeve, and the circular slot internal rotation is connected with the delivery disc, and a plurality of transport grooves have been seted up to the outer wall of delivery disc, one side fixed connection transfer line of delivery disc, and the one end of transfer line runs through outside the transport sleeve and is connected with the gear shaft transmission through the drive belt.

Preferably, the upper end side wall of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inclined supporting frame.

Preferably, the bottom bracket is of an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the inclined support frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom bracket, and the upper end of the bottom bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inclined support frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, the diesel motor is arranged on the bottom support, the diesel motor is used as driving equipment to drive the rollers to move so as to drive the whole rollers to move, so that the ploughshare is more labor-saving when in soil turning, the soil turning effect is better, meanwhile, the weeding unit is driven to weed by the rotation of the rollers and the seeding unit is used for seeding, the weeding effect is better, the seeds are conveniently sowed, and the practicability is improved.

2. According to the weeding machine, the worm is driven to rotate by the roller rotating and matching with the gear assembly, so that the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the weeding leaves to rotate, the weeding leaves weed, and the weed can be cut off rapidly through the rotating weeding leaves, so that the weeding functionality of the weed is improved.

3. The gear component comprises the large gear shaft and the pinion, the idler wheel is in transmission with the large gear shaft, the pinion is meshed with the large gear shaft, and the pinion drives the worm to rotate, so that the idler wheel can drive the worm to rotate rapidly through the gear component when rotating, the rotating speed of the weeding leaves is improved, and the weeding functionality is improved.

4. According to the utility model, the large gear is driven by the roller to rotate, and the large gear drives the conveying disc in the sowing unit to rotate, so that the conveying groove on the conveying disc brings seeds in the discharging hopper to the discharging hole for sowing, and the sowing materials are controlled, so that the sowing machine is convenient to use.

Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of the weeding unit;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of the sowing unit and a sectional structure of the conveying sleeve of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom bracket; 2. an inclined support frame; 3. a roller; 4. a diesel motor; 5. a gear assembly; 51. a large gear shaft; 52. a pinion gear; 6. a weeding unit; 61. a worm; 62. a connecting block; 63. a worm wheel; 64. a connecting rod; 65. removing grass leaves; 7. a sowing unit; 71. a conveying sleeve; 72. discharging hoppers; 73. a circular groove; 74. a discharge port; 75. a conveying tray; 76. a conveying trough; 77. a transmission rod; 8. a plowshare.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without the inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the embodiments herein.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine of the embodiment comprises a bottom bracket 1 and an inclined support frame 2, wherein an inner wall at one end of the bottom bracket 1 is rotationally connected with a roller 3, a rotating shaft of the roller 3 penetrates out of the bottom bracket 1, a diesel motor 4 and a seeding unit 7 are arranged on the bottom bracket 1, an output shaft of the diesel motor 4 is in transmission connection with the roller 3 through a transmission belt, a plowshare 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom bracket 1, a gear assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the bottom bracket 1, a weeding unit 6 for weeding is arranged in the bottom bracket 1, the roller 3 is in transmission connection with the gear assembly 5, and the diesel motor 4 is matched with the gear assembly 5 to drive the weeding unit 6 to weed and drive the seeding unit 7 to seed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the weeding seeder has a structure similar to that of the existing weeding seeder, and is a ditching, seeding, earthing, pressing and weeding integrated machine disclosed in the patent with publication number of CN 206728529U; the utility model discloses the nature is ploughing, weeding and when sowing needs, start diesel motor 4 work, diesel motor 4 drives gyro wheel 3 through the drive belt and removes, the drive belt can be by chain cooperation sprocket, belt cooperation belt pulley or other driven modes, insert in the soil with the plowshare 8, the removal of gyro wheel 3 drives plowshare 8 and turns over the ground, the rotation of gyro wheel 3 drives weeding unit 6 through gear assembly 5 and weeding and drives seeding unit 7 and sow, reduce artificial amount of labour, make plowshare 8 can turn over deeper soil, weeding unit 6 weeding effect by the drive is better simultaneously, and be convenient for sow the seed, the practicality is improved.

The diesel motor 4 is commercially available, which belongs to a mature technology and is fully disclosed, so that the description is not repeated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the weeding unit 6 comprises a worm 61, a worm wheel 63 and a connecting block 62, wherein the connecting block 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom bracket 1, the worm 61 is rotatably connected in the bottom bracket 1, one end of the worm 61 penetrates through the bottom bracket 1 and is connected with the gear assembly 5, a connecting rod 64 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 62, the worm wheel 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 64, the worm wheel 63 is meshed with the worm 61, and a plurality of weeding blades 65 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the connecting rod 64; when gyro wheel 3 rotates, drive worm 61 through gear assembly 5 and rotate, worm 61 drives worm wheel 63 and rotates, worm wheel 63 drives connecting rod 64 and rotates, connecting rod 64 supports through connecting block 62, connecting rod 64 drives a plurality of weed leaves 65 and rotates, thereby make weed leaves 65 cut off weeds and weed, it rotates to drive weed leaves 65 by gyro wheel 3 forward, need not to establish driving equipment in addition, reduce manufacturing cost, weed leaves 65 cut off weeds and realize weeding, weeding effect is better, improve the functionality of weeding.

As shown in fig. 3, the number of the spiral grooves on the outer wall of the worm 61 is two, the number of the connecting blocks 62 is two, the two groups of connecting blocks 62 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom bracket 1 respectively, the number of the worm gears 63 is two, and the two worm gears 63 are meshed with the two spiral grooves on the outer wall of the worm 61 respectively; the two spiral grooves of the outer wall of the worm 61 are opposite in direction, so that the plurality of weeding blades 65 at the lower ends of the two connecting rods 64 are rotated oppositely, weeding efficiency and weeding functionality are improved, and weeding is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the gear assembly 5 comprises a large gear shaft 51 and a small gear 52, the large gear shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom bracket 1, the roller 3 is in transmission connection with the large gear shaft 51 through a transmission belt, the small gear 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the worm 61, and the small gear 52 is in meshed connection with the large gear shaft 51; when the roller 3 rotates forwards, the driving belt drives the large gear shaft 51 to rotate, the large gear shaft 51 drives the small gear 52 to rotate, the small gear 52 drives the worm 61 to rotate, and the worm 61 can be improved to rotate through the cooperation of the large gear shaft 51 and the small gear 52, so that the weeding blades 65 can rotate faster, and the weeding functionality can be improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the seeding unit 7 comprises a conveying sleeve 71 and a discharging hopper 72, the conveying sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom bracket 1, a circular groove 73 is formed in the inner wall of the conveying sleeve 71, the discharging hopper 72 is communicated with the circular groove 73, a discharging hole 74 communicated with the circular groove 73 is formed in the bottom surface of the conveying sleeve 71, a conveying disc 75 is rotationally connected to the circular groove 73, a plurality of conveying grooves 76 are formed in the outer wall of the conveying disc 75, one side of the conveying disc 75 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 77, and one end of the transmission rod 77 penetrates through the conveying sleeve 71 and is in transmission connection with the large gear shaft 51 through a transmission belt; when the roller 3 rotates forwards, the large gear shaft 51 rotates through the transmission belt, the transmission rod 77 is driven by the transmission belt to rotate through the transmission belt, the transmission rod 77 drives the conveying disc 75 to rotate in the circular groove 73, seeds in the discharging hopper 72 fall into the circular groove 73 and fall into the conveying groove 76 at the upper end of the conveying disc 75, the rotation of the conveying disc 75 drives the seeds in the conveying groove 76 to move in the circular groove 73, the seeds move to the discharge hole 74 and drop by self gravity to sow, no driving equipment is needed, quantitative sowing is achieved, manufacturing cost is reduced, and parts of the conveying groove 76 can be filled with elastic plastics or rubber in the conveying groove 76 to control sowing quantity and improve practicability.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the upper side wall of the discharging hopper 72 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inclined support frame 2; the inclined support frame 2 can support the discharging hopper 72, and strength of the discharging hopper 72 is improved so as to adapt to placing more seeds.

As shown in fig. 1, the bottom bracket 1 has an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the inclined support frame 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom bracket 1, and the upper end of the bottom bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inclined support frame 2; the bottom bracket 1 and the inclined support frame 2 of the L-shaped structure are triangular in the connecting part, so that the stability is better, the strength is higher, and the structure is more durable.

The steps are implemented in this embodiment: when the cultivation, weeding and sowing are required, the diesel motor 4 is started to work, the diesel motor 4 drives the roller 3 to move through the transmission belt, the plowshare 8 is inserted into soil, the movement of the roller 3 drives the plowshare 8 to turn over the ground, the roller 3 drives the large gear shaft 51 to rotate through the transmission belt, the large gear shaft 51 drives the pinion 52 to rotate, the pinion 52 drives the worm 61 to rotate, the worm 61 drives the worm wheel 63 to rotate, the worm wheel 63 drives the connecting rod 64 to rotate, the connecting rod 64 supports through the connecting rod 62, the connecting rod 64 drives the plurality of weeding leaves 65 to rotate, the weeding leaves 65 cut off weeds to weed, when the large gear shaft 51 rotates, the transmission belt drives the transmission rod 77 to rotate, the transmission rod 77 drives the conveying disc 75 to rotate in the circular groove 73, seeds in the discharging hopper 72 fall into the circular groove 73 and fall into the conveying groove 76 at the upper end of the conveying disc 75, the rotation of the conveying disc 75 drives the seeds in the conveying groove 76 to move in the circular groove 73, and the seeds move to the discharging hole 74 to drop by self gravity to perform sowing.

It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weeding seeding all-in-one between row, including bottom sprag frame (1) and bearing diagonal frame (2), a serial communication port, the one end inner wall rotation of bottom sprag frame (1) is connected with gyro wheel (3), the pivot of gyro wheel (3) runs through outside bottom sprag frame (1), install diesel motor (4) and seeding unit (7) on bottom sprag frame (1), the output shaft of diesel motor (4) passes through the drive belt and is connected with gyro wheel (3) transmission, plough head (8) are installed to the bottom surface of bottom sprag frame (1), gear assembly (5) are installed to one side of bottom sprag frame (1), install in bottom sprag frame (1) and be used for the weeding unit (6), gyro wheel (3) are connected with gear assembly (5) transmission, diesel motor (4) are through gyro wheel (3) cooperation gear assembly (5) drive weeding unit (6) and drive seeding unit (7) sow.

2. The inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the weeding unit (6) comprises a worm (61), a worm wheel (63) and a connecting block (62), the connecting block (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom bracket (1), the worm (61) is rotationally connected to the inside of the bottom bracket (1), one end of the worm (61) is penetrated out of the bottom bracket (1) and is connected with the gear assembly (5), a connecting rod (64) is rotationally connected to the connecting block (62), the worm wheel (63) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (64), the worm wheel (63) is meshed with the worm (61), and a plurality of weeding blades (65) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the connecting rod (64).

3. The inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein the number of spiral grooves on the outer wall of the worm (61) is two, the number of the connecting blocks (62) is two, the two groups of connecting blocks (62) are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the bottom bracket (1) respectively, the number of the worm wheels (63) is two, and the two worm wheels (63) are meshed and connected with the two spiral grooves on the outer wall of the worm (61) respectively.

4. An inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein the gear assembly (5) comprises a large gear shaft (51) and a pinion (52), the large gear shaft (51) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom bracket (1), the roller (3) is in transmission connection with the large gear shaft (51) through a transmission belt, the pinion (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the worm (61), and the pinion (52) is in meshed connection with the large gear shaft (51).

5. The inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein the seeding unit (7) comprises a conveying sleeve (71) and a discharging hopper (72), the conveying sleeve (71) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom support (1), a round groove (73) is formed in the inner wall of the conveying sleeve (71), the discharging hopper (72) is communicated with the round groove (73), a discharging hole (74) communicated with the round groove (73) is formed in the bottom surface of the conveying sleeve (71), a conveying disc (75) is rotationally connected to the round groove (73), a plurality of conveying grooves (76) are formed in the outer wall of the conveying disc (75), one side of the conveying disc (75) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (77), and one end of the transmission rod (77) penetrates out of the conveying sleeve (71) and is in transmission connection with a large gear shaft (51) through a transmission belt.

6. The inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein the upper end side wall of the discharging hopper (72) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inclined support frame (2).

7. The inter-row weeding and seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom bracket (1) is of an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the inclined support frame (2) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom bracket (1), and the upper end of the bottom bracket (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inclined support frame (2).