CN220108661U - Earthing assembly of combined operation device for vegetation cultivation - Google Patents

Earthing assembly of combined operation device for vegetation cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220108661U
CN220108661U CN202320201772.6U CN202320201772U CN220108661U CN 220108661 U CN220108661 U CN 220108661U CN 202320201772 U CN202320201772 U CN 202320201772U CN 220108661 U CN220108661 U CN 220108661U
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China
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component
wheel
soil covering
earthing
vegetation
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CN202320201772.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁孙贤
陈垚
江世雄
涂承谦
陈国伟
李扬森
王重卿
李熙
刘沁
吴文庚
张建勋
孙玉波
江能明
陈鸿
车艳红
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202320201772.6U priority Critical patent/CN220108661U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil covering component of a vegetation cultivation combined operation device in the technical field of slope vegetation restoration, which comprises a single-beam frame, wherein a water tank, an engine unit and a handle are sequentially arranged on the top of the single-beam frame, a front wheel ditching component, a plowing component, a seeding box component, a soil covering component and a rear wheel component are sequentially arranged on the bottom of the single-beam frame, and a transmission belt or a transmission chain is adopted to drive the engine unit, the front wheel ditching component, the seeding box component and the rear wheel component; the utility model relates to a soil covering assembly of a combined operation device for cultivating plants, which mainly comprises functional components such as ditching, plowing, seeding, watering, soil covering and the like, realizes a multifunctional integrated structure, can be disassembled, assembled and folded to a certain extent according to the functional components, can be conveniently carried and transported, and is suitable for the construction environment of slope vegetation restoration work in the current power transmission line engineering.

Description

Earthing assembly of combined operation device for vegetation cultivation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil covering assembly of a vegetation cultivation combined operation device, and belongs to the technical field of slope vegetation restoration.
Background
The power transmission and transformation project has the characteristics of high social attention, complex technology, long line path, multiple points, wide natural environment along the line area and the like, the slope vegetation in the engineering construction process is not repaired in place, the mechanized development is difficult, the power transmission and transformation project is one of the main problems of water and soil conservation, the later rectification and the change are very difficult, and the power transmission and transformation project has become the most main hidden trouble of water and soil loss. And small-sized mechanized equipment special for quickly recovering tower-base vegetation is few, and most of the equipment is heavy machinery, so that the equipment is inconvenient to transport and operate. The specificity of the site selection position of the power transmission and transformation engineering tower foundation can limit the use of most engineering machinery, and the construction difficulty and the investment of manpower and material resource cost are increased. In addition, the traditional tower footing vegetation recovery device is easy to appear that the survival rate is low, and the secondary construction degree of difficulty is big problem, causes certain influence to the recovery progress of tower footing vegetation.
The earthing component of the traditional grass planting device has the characteristics of unobvious earthing gathering effect, low or unadjustable earthing turning angle, and is not suitable for tower foundation slope planting earthing; accordingly, there is a need to develop a new earth-covering assembly that can be adapted for use with such a vegetation farming combination.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil covering assembly of a combined plant cultivation device.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a plant is cultivated combined operation device's earthing subassembly, includes the earthing plate, earthing plate front end face is connected with a plurality of dead levers, the dead lever front end is connected in a department and articulates there is the spout pole through the second fixed pin, spout pole top detachably install in the monospar frame, the second slide pin groove has been seted up to spout pole upper end, one of them dead lever rear end wear to earthing plate rear end face and articulated there is the connecting rod through the third fixed pin, the connecting rod upper end be provided with second slide pin groove sliding fit's second slide pin, earthing plate length direction and width direction are the arc.
The middle of the length direction of the earthing plate is protruded and bent towards the rear end, and the middle of the width direction of the earthing plate is protruded and bent towards the rear end.
The second sliding pin can be fixed at any position of the second sliding pin by arranging a double-nut structure.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the earthing component of the combined plant cultivation device, the length direction and the width direction of the earthing plate are arc-shaped, the arc-shaped structure in the length direction can be favorable for the left-right cage aggregation of earthing, the covering thickness of an earthing layer in a middle sowing area is guaranteed, the arc-shaped structure in the width direction can be favorable for producing a certain stirring effect on earthing soil, so that the water distribution in the earthing soil is more uniform, and the growth uniformity after vegetation survives is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a combined plant for vegetation cultivation according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined plant for vegetation cultivation according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plow assembly of a combined plant for vegetation cultivation according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a seeding tank assembly of the combined plant cultivation device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sowing wheel structure of a combined plant for vegetation cultivation according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sowing wheel of the combined plant for cultivating plants according to the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a soil covering assembly structure of a combined plant for vegetation cultivation.
The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1-a single beam frame, 101-a hinged mounting seat, 102-a transmission mounting plate, 103-an adjusting tension wheel, 104-a seeding transmission shaft, 105-a seeding transmission wheel, 106-a rotating shaft driving wheel, 107-a rotating shaft synchronous belt and 108-a frame row hole;
2-a water tank;
3-engine blocks;
4-a handle;
5-front wheel ditching assemblies, 501-front wheel gearboxes, 502-front wheel ditched driven wheels, 503-front wheel ditching output wheel shafts, 504-front wheels and 505-ditching wheels;
6-plowing assemblies, 601-adjusting mounting plates, 602-rack mounting plates, 603-first fixing pins, 604-angle swing rods, 605-first sliding pins, 606-sliding pin arc grooves, 607-plowing harrow beams and 608-plowing harrows;
7-sowing box components, 701-sowing bins, 702-mounting frames, 703-chute mounting plates, 704-sowing rotating shafts, 705-discharging grooves and 706-sowing wheels;
7061-an end plate, 7062-a shaft hole, 7063-a shifting plate and 707-a driven wheel of the rotating shaft;
8-earthing components, 801-earthing plates, 802-fixing rods, 803-second fixing pins, 804-sliding chute rods, 805-second sliding pin grooves, 806-third fixing pins, 807-connecting rods, 808-second sliding pins and 9-rear wheel components;
901-rear-wheel gearbox, 902-rear-wheel driven wheel, 903-rear-wheel output axle, 904-rear wheel, 905-gearbox row hole;
10-drive belt or drive chain.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a combined working device for vegetation cultivation comprises a single-beam frame 1, wherein a water tank 2, an engine unit 3 and a handle 4 are sequentially arranged on the top of the single-beam frame 1 front and back, a front wheel ditching assembly 5, a plowing assembly 6, a seeding box assembly 7, a soil covering assembly 8 and a rear wheel assembly 9 are sequentially arranged on the bottom of the single-beam frame 1 front and back, and a transmission belt or a transmission chain 10 is adopted to drive the engine unit 3, the front wheel ditching assembly 5, the seeding box assembly 7 and the rear wheel assembly 9; the utility model relates to a combined operation device for vegetation cultivation, which mainly comprises functional components such as ditching, plowing, seeding, watering, earthing and the like, realizes a multifunctional integrated structure, can be disassembled, assembled and folded to a certain extent according to the functional components, can be conveniently carried and transported, and is suitable for the construction environment of slope vegetation restoration work in the current power transmission line engineering; the specific structure is described as follows:
referring to fig. 2, a hinge mounting seat 101 is arranged at the rear end of the top of the single-beam frame 1, a handle 4 is hinged on the hinge mounting seat 101, and the handle 4 can be turned around the hinge mounting seat 101 and fixed so as to realize folding and storage in a non-working state; a transmission mounting plate 102 is arranged below the single-beam frame 1 in a connecting way and is mainly used for a transmission belt wheel and a tensioning wheel of each component.
Referring to fig. 2, a bar-shaped groove is formed in the transmission mounting plate 102, a tensioning wheel 103 is mounted in the bar-shaped groove through a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft can be fixed at any position of the bar-shaped groove through a double nut structure, and the tensioning wheel 103 is moved along the length direction of the bar-shaped groove to adjust the tensioning degree of the transmission belt or the transmission chain 10.
Referring to fig. 2, the water tank 2 is sequentially connected with a water delivery pump and an atomizer (not shown in the figure) through a water delivery pipeline, the water delivery pump is arranged on the single-beam frame 1, the atomizer is arranged in front of the earthing component 8, water in the water tank 2 can be controlled to be delivered to the atomizer through the water delivery pipeline by controlling the water delivery pump to start and stop, and the water is uniformly sprayed in front of the earthing component 8 after being atomized through the atomizer, so that the sowed soil layer is uniformly wetted, and the spraying quantity can be adjusted by adjusting the running speed of the water delivery pump during operation.
Referring to fig. 2, the front wheel ditching assembly 5 comprises a front wheel gearbox 501, the front wheel gearbox 501 is detachably mounted on a single-beam frame 1, front wheel ditched driven wheels 502 and front wheel ditching output wheel shafts 503 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front wheel gearbox 501, the front wheel ditched driven wheels 502 and the front wheel ditching output wheel shafts 503 are in transmission connection in the front wheel gearbox 501, the front wheel ditched driven wheels 502 are in transmission connection with a transmission belt or a transmission chain 10, front wheels 504 are mounted at the two ends of the front wheel ditching output wheel shafts 503, ditching wheels 505 are arranged at intervals between the front wheels 504 and the front wheels 505, the front wheels 504 and the ditching wheels 505 are fixedly mounted on the front wheel ditching output wheel shafts 503, the ditching wheels 505 are respectively arranged in left and right groups, the number of blades of the ditching wheels 505 is about 40-60, the spacing between the ditching wheels 505 is controlled within 10 centimeters, the thickness of a single blade is 1cm, the selected blade thickness is tested in the soil with multiple stones, and the front wheel ditching assembly can work normally, and the expected effect is achieved; during operation, the front wheel ditching driven wheel 502 is driven to rotate by the driving wheel of the engine unit 3 through the driving belt or the driving chain 10, and then the front wheel ditching output wheel shaft 503 is driven to rotate, namely the front wheel 504 and the ditching wheel 505 are driven to operate, so that ditching and tunneling are carried out on the sowing soil layer while the device is driven to travel.
Referring to fig. 3, the plowing assembly 6 comprises an adjusting mounting plate 601, the top end of the adjusting mounting plate 601 is connected with a frame mounting plate 602, the frame mounting plate 602 is detachably mounted on a single-beam frame 1 through bolts, the front end below the adjusting mounting plate 601 is hinged with an angle swinging rod 604 through a first fixing pin 603, the rear end of the angle swinging rod 604 is fixedly provided with a first sliding pin 605, the rear end below the adjusting mounting plate 601 is provided with a sliding pin arc groove 606 corresponding to the swinging track of the first sliding pin 605, the first fixing pin 603 can be adjusted in tightness, the angle swinging rod 604 can be further swung by adjusting the tightness of the first fixing pin 603, and the angle adjustment of plowing and harrowing can be realized through swinging of the angle swinging rod 604 around the first fixing pin 603, so that the variation adjustment of plowing depth can be realized, and the plowing assembly is suitable for the side slope planting terrains of different soil layer structures; the front end of the angle swing rod 604 is fixedly provided with a plough harrow beam 607, the front side of the plough harrow beam 607 is provided with plough harrows 608 in parallel array, the plough harrow 608 is of a triangular pyramid structure with a forward tip, one side edge of the triangular pyramid structure faces upwards, so that soil layers are pushed away to two sides to form grooves, and the plough harrow formed by the plough harrow beam 607 and the plough harrow 608 can increase the ploughing depth.
Referring to fig. 4, the seeding box assembly 7 comprises a seeding bin 701, wherein the seeding bin 701 is of a wedge-shaped structure with an open top and a gradually narrower top width, a discharging chute 705 is arranged at the bottom of the seeding bin 701, a mounting frame 702 is arranged at the top of the seeding bin 701, a chute mounting plate 703 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 702, the chute mounting plate 703 is detachably mounted on the single-beam frame 1 through bolts, a longitudinal chute is arranged on the chute mounting plate 703, and the position of the seeding box assembly 7 can be adjusted by moving up and down after loosening and tightening the bolts so as to adjust the seeding height; a seeding rotating shaft 704 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the seeding bin 701, seeding wheels 706 are respectively arranged at two ends of the seeding rotating shaft 704, a rotating shaft driven wheel 707 is arranged between the seeding wheels 706 at two sides, a seeding transmission shaft 104 is rotatably arranged on the transmission mounting plate 102, a seeding transmission wheel 105 and a rotating shaft driving wheel 106 are respectively arranged at two ends of the seeding transmission shaft 104, the seeding transmission wheel 105 is in transmission connection with a transmission belt or a transmission chain 10, the rotating shaft driving wheel 106 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft driven wheel 707 through a rotating shaft synchronous belt 107, and in operation, the engine unit 3 drives the driving wheel 105 to rotate through the transmission belt or the transmission chain 10, namely drives the rotating shaft driving wheel 106 to rotate, and the rotating shaft driving wheel 106 drives the rotating shaft driven wheel 707 to rotate through the rotating shaft synchronous belt 107, namely drives the seeding rotating shaft 704 and the seeding wheels 706 to rotate, so as to realize grass seed seeding discharge;
further, as shown in fig. 5-6, the sowing wheel 706 includes two parallel spaced end plates 7061, a shaft hole 7062 is provided in the middle of the end plates 7061 for being fixedly installed with the sowing rotating shaft 704, a plurality of shifting plate 7063 are provided between the end plates 7061 on both sides, the shifting plate 7063 mainly plays two roles, firstly, the discharging groove 705 is blocked, the grass seeds are prevented from continuously falling and discharging, after the shifting plate 7063 structure is provided, the grass seeds can only enter the spacing space of the shifting plate 7063 firstly, when the sowing wheel 706 rotates to the corresponding spacing space of the shifting plate 7063 downwards, the grass seeds fall down in order to realize spaced sowing and discharging, and as the spacing space of each shifting plate 7063 is equivalent, the quantity of the grass seeds discharged at each time is equivalent, and quantitative discharging is realized; secondly, the stirring effect on the grass seeds is certain, the stirring sheet plates 7063 are circumferentially distributed at intervals, each stirring sheet plate 7063 is an independent and rotatable fan blade, and the agglomerated grass seeds can be stirred through rotation of the stirring sheet plates 7063, so that the density of the grass seeds entering the interval space of the stirring sheet plates 7063 is ensured to be equivalent; the plectrum 7063 is circumference array distribution and forms and form the seed circulation clearance between array circle and the lower extreme inner wall of seeding feed bin 701, seed circulation clearance is greater than grass seed size, plectrum 7063 is on a parallel with end plate 7061's cross-sectional shape and is the arc, plectrum 7063 outside edge is crooked in the direction of orientation seeding wheel 706 rotation reverse and forms the arc, can effectively reduce the extrusion of cutting off of plectrum 7063 outer fringe to the grass seed like this, in order to play better guard action to the grass seed, and further, plectrum 7063 itself or its outer fringe side can adopt and utilize flexible material such as rubber, can further prevent that the foreign matter from getting into seeding feed bin 701 and taking place the card hysteresis, take place extrusion deformation with plectrum 7063 and seeding feed bin 701 bottom.
Referring to fig. 7, the soil covering assembly 8 includes a soil covering plate 801, a plurality of fixing rods 802 are connected to the front end surface of the soil covering plate 801, the front ends of the fixing rods 802 are connected to one place and hinged with a sliding chute rod 804 through a second fixing pin 803, the top ends of the sliding chute rods 804 are detachably mounted on a single-beam frame 1, the upper ends of the sliding chute rods 804 are provided with second sliding pin grooves 805, the rear end of one fixing rod 802 penetrates through the rear end surface of the soil covering plate 801 and is hinged with a connecting rod 807 through a third fixing pin 806, the upper ends of the connecting rods 807 are provided with second sliding pins 808 which are in sliding fit with the second sliding pin grooves 805, the second sliding pins 808 can be fixed at any position of the second sliding pins 808 through a double-nut structure, and the inclination angle of the soil covering plate 801 can be adjusted through tightening the second sliding pins 808 and moving up and down along the second sliding pin grooves 805, so that the soil turning feeding amount of the soil covering is changed; the earthing plate 801 length direction and width direction are the arc, and the centre of earthing plate 801 length direction is protruding crooked to the rear end, and the centre of earthing plate 801 width direction is protruding crooked to the rear end, and earthing plate 801 length direction and width direction are the arc, and length direction's arc structure can be favorable to the cage effect of gathering about earthing, guarantees the covering thickness of the soil layer of middle seeding region, and width direction's arc structure can be favorable to producing certain stirring effect to earthing soil for moisture distribution in the earthing soil is more even, thereby improves the growth uniformity after the vegetation survives.
Referring to fig. 2, the rear wheel assembly 9 comprises a rear wheel gearbox 901, a rear driven wheel 902 and a rear output wheel shaft 903 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rear wheel gearbox 901, the rear driven wheel 902 and the rear output wheel shaft 903 are in transmission connection in the rear wheel gearbox 901, the rear driven wheel 902 is in transmission connection with a transmission belt or a transmission chain 10, rear wheels 904 are arranged at the two ends of the rear output wheel shaft 903, and in operation, the rear driven wheel 902 is driven to rotate by the driving wheel of the engine unit 3 through the transmission belt or the transmission chain 10, and then the rear output wheel shaft 903 is driven to rotate, namely the rear wheels 904 are driven to run, so that the running of the device is realized; the rear end of the frame is provided with a frame hole 108, the rear wheel gearbox 901 is provided with a gearbox hole 905 matched with the frame hole 108, the distance between the gearbox hole 905 and the frame hole 108 is consistent, and the gearbox hole 905 and the frame hole 108 can be installed in a staggered mode through bolt connection, so that the height of the rear end of the device is changed, and the inclination state of the single-beam frame 1 of the whole device is adjusted to adapt to different slope working environments.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. Earthing subassembly of combined operation device is ploughed to vegetation, its characterized in that: including earthing plate (801), terminal surface is connected with a plurality of dead levers (802) before earthing plate (801), dead lever (802) front end is connected in a department and articulates there is spout pole (804) through second fixed pin (803), spout pole (804) top detachably installs on vegetation cultivation combined operation device's monospar frame (1), second slide pin groove (805) have been seted up to spout pole (804) upper end, one of them dead lever (802) rear end wear to earthing plate (801) rear end face and articulated there is connecting rod (807) through third fixed pin (806), connecting rod (807) upper end be provided with second slide pin (808) of second slide pin groove (805) sliding fit, earthing plate (801) length direction and width direction are the arc.
2. The soil covering assembly for a vegetation and tilling combined apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle of the length direction of the soil covering plate (801) is convexly curved towards the rear end, and the middle of the width direction of the soil covering plate (801) is convexly curved towards the rear end.
3. The soil covering assembly for a vegetation and tilling combined apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second sliding pin (808) can be provided with a double-nut structure to fix the wheel shaft at any position of the second sliding pin (808).
CN202320201772.6U 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Earthing assembly of combined operation device for vegetation cultivation Active CN220108661U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320201772.6U CN220108661U (en) 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Earthing assembly of combined operation device for vegetation cultivation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320201772.6U CN220108661U (en) 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Earthing assembly of combined operation device for vegetation cultivation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116034658A (en) * 2023-02-13 2023-05-02 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Combined operation device for vegetation cultivation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116034658A (en) * 2023-02-13 2023-05-02 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Combined operation device for vegetation cultivation

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