Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the fertilizing amount is not easy to control, and time and labor are wasted in the prior art, and provides a quantitative fertilizing mechanism for orchard planting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an orchard is planted with ration fertilizer injection unit constructs, includes the frame, still includes: the device comprises a frame, a spiral material conveying rod, a feeding pipe, a motor, a feeding pipe, a motor and a control device, wherein the spiral material conveying rod is rotatably connected in the frame; the ditching pole of rotating connection on the frame, fixedly connected with is used for burying the earthing board of fertilizer on the ditching pole, just be provided with in the frame and be used for driving ditching pole pivoted drive division.
In order to facilitate the fertilizer to enter the groove, preferably, the top of the ditching rod is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the frame, the bottom of the ditching rod is fixedly connected with a plowing rod, and a discharging pipe communicated with a discharging pipe is arranged in the ditching rod.
In order to facilitate adjustment of the position of the trenching bar, preferably, the driving portion includes: the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the frame, an adjusting disc for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate is rotatably connected on the frame, a screw is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, a sliding seat is connected to the screw in a threaded mode, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat; the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the ditching rod, and one end, away from the sliding seat, of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the connecting seat.
In order to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the frame, the second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the first gear meshed with the second gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft, and a limiting assembly used for limiting the rotation of the adjusting disk is arranged on the frame.
Further, the limiting component comprises a limiting rod which is connected to the adjusting plate in a sliding mode, wherein a plurality of groups of limiting holes are uniformly formed in the frame, and one end of the limiting rod is connected to the current limiting hole in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a baffle plate for sealing the blanking pipe is connected in a sliding manner in the frame, and one end of the baffle plate extends into the blanking pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a quantitative fertilization mechanism for orchard planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the quantitative fertilization mechanism for orchard planting, the blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box, the spiral material conveying rod is rotationally connected to the blanking pipe, accurate quantitative fertilization is achieved, the rotating speed of the spiral material conveying rod is adjusted, fertilization amount is adjusted according to different growth periods of peach trees, and the using effect is improved;
2. this orchard is planted and is used ration fertilizer injection unit is connected with the ditching pole through the swing of frame bottom, and the exit position fixed connection earthing board of arranging the material pipe on the ditching pole can accomodate the ditching pole swing when transferring on the one hand, prevents that it from offseting with ground, leads to the walking difficulty, on the other hand can be after the fertilization, and earthing board can be automatic backfill into the fertilization inslot with earth, uses manpower and materials sparingly, improves work efficiency.
The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the spiral material conveying rod is rotationally connected in the discharging pipe, the accurate quantitative fertilization is realized, the rotating speed of the spiral material conveying rod is regulated, the fertilization amount is conveniently regulated according to different growth periods of peach trees, and the using effect is improved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-4, the quantitative fertilization mechanism for orchard planting comprises a frame 1, wherein a traction plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the frame 1, travelling wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and when the quantitative fertilization mechanism is used, the frame 1 can be pulled by a tractor to advance, so that fertilization is facilitated. The frame 1 is internally and fixedly connected with a fertilizer storage tank 101, the frame 1 is internally provided with a discharging pipe 102 communicated with the fertilizer storage tank 101, the discharging pipe 102 is internally and rotationally connected with a spiral material conveying rod 103, the spiral material conveying rod 103 is of the prior art, the conventional material conveying device is composed of spiral blades fixed on a spiral shaft, the spiral material conveying rod 103 is usually used for conveying or lifting granular, powdery or flaky materials along the direction of the spiral shaft, the application is wide, the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 104 for driving the spiral material conveying rod 103 to rotate, the frame 1 is internally provided with a battery pack, the motor 104 can be powered by a tractor in use, the motor 104 can be powered by the tractor in use, the motor 104 is used for conveying materials in a rotating way, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 101 is quantitatively conveyed from the discharging pipe 102 by controlling the rotating speed of the spiral material conveying rod 103, so that the fertilizer application amount is conveniently adjusted according to different growth periods of peach trees, and the use effect is improved; the ditching pole 2 is rotationally connected with on frame 1, fixedly connected with is used for burying the earthing plate 204 of fertilizer on ditching pole 2, and be provided with in frame 1 and be used for driving ditching pole 2 pivoted drive division, around the use, drive division drive ditching pole 2 rotates and stretches or fold and accomodate, prevent in the transfer process, ditching pole 2 offsets with ground, influences the removal effect, and when the fertilization, earthing plate 204 can be automatic with the earthing buries into the slot, reduces fertilizer evaporation, uses manpower sparingly material resources moreover.
When the fertilizer box is used, the feeding pipe 102 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 101, the spiral material conveying rod 103 is rotationally connected to the feeding pipe 102, so that accurate quantitative fertilization is realized, the rotating speed of the spiral material conveying rod 103 is regulated, the fertilization amount is regulated according to different growth periods of peach trees, and the using effect is improved; through being connected with ditching pole 2 in frame 1 bottom swing, the export position fixed connection earthing board 204 of row material pipe 201 on ditching pole 2, on the one hand when transferring, can accomodate ditching pole 2 swing, prevent that it from offseting with ground, lead to the walking difficulty, on the other hand can be after the fertilization, earthing board 204 can be automatic with earth backfill into the fertilization inslot, uses manpower and materials sparingly, improves work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a rotating seat 202 is fixedly connected to the top of a ditching rod 2, a rotating groove corresponding to the rotating seat 202 is formed in a frame 1, two groups of first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat 202, the first rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the rotating groove, a ploughing rod 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ditching rod 2, a discharging pipe 201 communicated with a discharging pipe 102 is formed in the ditching rod 2, a discharging groove is formed in the rotating seat 202 and is in a fan shape and used for communicating the discharging pipe 102 with the discharging pipe 201, the rotating seat 202 is semicircular, an arc surface is attached to the inner wall of the rotating groove, so that fertilizer leakage from the joint of the rotating seat 202 and the rotating groove can be prevented, uneven fertilizing amount is caused, and peach growth is affected.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, here we design the drive part as: the frame 1 is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft 3, the frame 1 is rotationally connected with an adjusting disc 401 for driving the second rotating shaft 3 to rotate, one end of the second rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a screw 301, the screw 301 is in threaded connection with a sliding seat 303, the top of the sliding seat 303 is attached to the frame 1, the bottom of the sliding seat 303 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 304, the ditching rod 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 203, one end of the connecting rod 304 far away from the sliding seat 303 is rotationally connected with the connecting seat 203, when the frame is used, the second rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate through the rotating adjusting disc 401, the screw 301 can drive the sliding seat 303 to slide back and forth in the frame 1, the ditching rod 2 is accommodated or stretched out, the using effect is improved, and the ditching depth can be adjusted in a small range, so that the practicability is further improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a rotating shaft three 4 is rotationally connected to a frame 1, a gear two 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft three 4, a gear one 302 meshed with the gear two 402 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft two 3, a limiting component for limiting rotation of an adjusting disk 401 is arranged on the frame 1, an adjusting handle is rotationally connected to the adjusting disk 401, when the frame is used, the limiting component is disconnected, then the adjusting disk 401 is driven to rotate with the rotating shaft three 4 through the adjusting handle, the gear two 402 is meshed with the gear one 302, the rotating shaft two 3 is driven to rotate with a screw 301, and then the ditching rod 2 can be driven to swing for storage or stretching.
Referring to fig. 4, we design the spacing assembly here as: the adjusting plate 401 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 6, the limiting rod 6 is fixedly connected with two groups of limiting plates, the two groups of limiting plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the adjusting plate 401, only one group of limiting plates are in contact with the adjusting plate 401 when the adjusting plate is used, a plurality of groups of limiting holes 105 are uniformly formed in the frame 1, four to ten groups of limiting holes 105 are formed, eight groups are selected, one end of the bottom of the limiting rod 6 is slidably connected in the current limiting hole 105, when the adjusting plate is used, the limiting rod 6 is pulled upwards, the bottom of the limiting rod is separated from the limiting hole 105, at the moment, the adjusting plate 401 can be driven to rotate through the adjusting handle, the position of the ditching rod 2 is adjusted, when the adjusting is finished, the limiting rod 6 is pushed downwards, the ditching rod 6 is inserted into the limiting hole 105 at the current position, the rotation of the adjusting plate 401 can be limited, and the position of the ditching rod 2 is prevented from changing when the adjusting plate is used, and the use is influenced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a baffle plate 5 for blocking the blanking pipe 102 is slidably connected in the frame 1, one end of the baffle plate 5 extends into the blanking pipe 102, and when fertilizer is added into the fertilizer storage tank 101, the baffle plate 5 is inserted into the blanking pipe 102, so that waste of the fertilizer can be avoided.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.