CN111527960A

CN111527960A - Agricultural film laminating machine with watering device

Info

Publication number: CN111527960A
Application number: CN202010499558.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚瑞国; 袁俊亮; 杨学礼; 张明顺; 代洪琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural film laminating machine with a water sprinkling device, and relates to the field of film laminating machines. According to the invention, the sowing port is arranged, so that sowing can be carried out before film covering, the soil covering shovel is arranged to cover soil for the seeds after the seeds are sown, the soil turning chain is arranged in front of the soil covering shovel, soil blocks are broken, stones are turned aside, the situation that the soil blocks are too large or the soil covering groove is blocked by the stones is prevented, the seeds cannot be covered with soil, watering and film covering are carried out simultaneously, time and labor are saved, and the planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Agricultural film laminating machine with watering device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of laminating machines, in particular to an agricultural laminating machine with a watering device.

Background

With the rapid development of the society, along with the continuous improvement of mechanical technology, the farming mode of traditional agriculture also takes place huge change, and novel farming mode can greatly improve crop planting efficiency, and can reduce peasant's intensity of labour, and along with the reduction of rural labour population, people rely on agricultural machine more and more to cultivate.

The object planted by the seeding machine is the seed of the crop or the coating seed made into the shape of pill. It can be classified into vacuum seed sowing machine broadcast sowing machine, drill sowing machine and hill-drop sowing machine 3 according to sowing mode. Various precision seeders which are developed in large quantities in the 50 s can accurately control the seeding quantity, the hole (plant) distance and the seeding depth. The pneumatic seeding precision seeder developed in the 70 s uses positive pressure or negative pressure airflow to discharge a row of seeds at certain intervals to realize single-seed precision hole seeding, and compared with the traditional mechanical seeding device, the pneumatic seeding precision seeder has the characteristics of precise seeding amount, no damage to seeds and the like. In addition, a mechanical precision seeding device is also provided. The suspended 6-row cultivating crop seeder with fertilizer applicator can be used for drilling and bunch planting of soybean, corn, sorghum and other cultivating crops.

As is well known, when planting in the field, the ridging operation is often needed to be carried out on the land, and after ridging, mulching films are often covered on the ridges, so that convenience is brought to planting of potatoes, beans and vegetables. The existing mulching film mulching operation mainly has two modes, one mode is manual operation, the mulching film is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity, and the mulching film is easy to break; the other is machine film covering, which is suitable for large-area planting and has high mechanical film covering speed. The existing film laminating machine only has a ridging effect, and needs to be manually sown before film laminating, and sometimes needs to sprinkle soil ridges according to the difference of crops, and the existing film laminating machine needs to sprinkle water alone in advance when in use, so that the time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is not too high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem of seeding and sprinkling during film covering, the agricultural film covering machine with the sprinkling device is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural film covering machine with a watering device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a water tank is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body, a film covering roller is arranged at one side, located on the water tank, of the top end of the vehicle body, a limiting roller is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body, a scraper is arranged at one end, located on the limiting roller, of the bottom end of the vehicle body, a seed placing box is arranged at one side, located on the scraper, of the bottom end of the vehicle body, a seeding opening is formed in the bottom end of the seed placing box, a seed feeding opening is formed in one end of the seed placing box, a soil covering shovel is arranged at one side, located on the seed placing box, of the bottom end of the vehicle body, a water injection box is arranged at the bottom side of the soil covering shovel, a plurality of groups of watering nozzles are arranged at the bottom side of the water injection box, a plurality of groups of soil covering grooves are formed in the, one side of the fixed rod is provided with a second rotating shaft at one end of the first rotating shaft, a soil turning chain is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a motor is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, a water filling port is formed in the top end of the water tank, a water delivery pipe is arranged at one end of the water tank, and a water pump is arranged on one side of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the film coating roller is connected with the vehicle body in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the water tank is fixedly connected with the vehicle body through viscous glue.

Preferably, the scraper is welded with the vehicle body through a connecting rod.

Preferably, one side of the fixed rod is provided with a motor box, and the fixed rod is rotatably connected with the soil turning chain through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the distance between the scraper and the other group of scrapers is smaller than the length of the limiting roller, and the motor is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the sowing port is arranged, so that sowing can be carried out before film covering, the soil covering shovel is arranged to cover soil for the seeds after the seeds are sown, the soil turning chain is arranged in front of the soil covering shovel, soil blocks are broken, stones are turned aside, the situation that the soil blocks are too large or the soil covering groove is blocked by the stones is prevented, the seeds cannot be covered with soil, watering and film covering are carried out simultaneously, time and labor are saved, and the planting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a water tank; 3. a film laminating roller; 4. a limiting roller; 5. a scraper; 6. a seed placement box; 7. a sowing port; 8. a seed feed port; 9. covering a soil shovel; 10. a water injection tank; 11. a sprinkler head; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a soil turning chain; 14. a motor; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a water injection port; 18. a water delivery pipe; 19. a water pump; 20. and (7) covering a soil tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The motor (model TC 7122) and the water pump (model G-JET injection pump) mentioned in the invention can be obtained by market or private ordering.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural film covering machine with a water spraying device comprises a vehicle body 1, a water tank 2 is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body 1, a film covering roller 3 is arranged at one side, located at the water tank 2, of the top end of the vehicle body 1, a limiting roller 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, located below the film covering roller 3, a scraper 5 is arranged at one end, located at the limiting roller 4, of the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, a seed placing box 6 is arranged at one side, located at the scraper 5, of the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, a seeding port 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the seed placing box 6, a seed feeding port 8 is arranged at one end of the seed placing box 6, a soil covering shovel 9 is arranged at one side, located at the seed placing box 6, of the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, a water injection tank 10 is arranged at the bottom side of the soil covering shovel 9, a plurality of water injection tanks, one side of the fixed rod 12 is provided with a first rotating shaft 15, one end of one side of the fixed rod 12, which is located at the first rotating shaft 15, is provided with a second rotating shaft 16, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 15 is provided with a soil turning chain 13, one end of the first rotating shaft 15 is provided with a motor 14, the top end of the water tank 2 is provided with a water filling port 17, one end of the water tank 2 is provided with a water delivery pipe 18, and one side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a water pump.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the mulching film roller 3 is connected to the vehicle body 1 through the rotating shaft, so that the mulching film on the mulching film roller 3 can be drawn out to cover the field when the mulching film roller 3 rotates, thereby ensuring the normal use of the mulching film function.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1 by the viscous glue, so that the water tank 2 can be stabilized during the movement of the vehicle body 1.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the scraper 5 is welded to the vehicle body 1 through a connecting rod, so that the scraper 5 can be firmly connected to the vehicle body 1, and the scraper 5 is not easy to break when resistance is provided by soil, thereby ensuring the function of fixing the mulching film.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, a motor box is disposed at one side of the fixing rod 12, and can be used for placing a motor 14 to drive the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so as to drive the turning chain 13 to rotate, and the fixing rod 12 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 16 through the rotating shafts, so as to ensure that the turning chain 13 can rotate smoothly, thereby achieving the purpose of turning soil.

Please refer to fig. 2, the distance between the scraper 5 and the other group of scrapers 5 is smaller than the length of the limiting roller 4, so that the soil is covered on the mulching film by the scraper 5, the mulching film is more stable and cannot be blown away by strong wind, the motor 14 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 15 through the rotating shaft, and when the motor 14 rotates, the first rotating shaft 15 also rotates along with the rotating shaft, so as to drive the soil turning chain 13 to rotate, and the hard and lumpy soil is crushed.

The working principle is as follows: the device is driven to one end of a field needing to be sown and coated with a film, seeds needing to be sown are placed into the seed placing box 6 through the seed feeding port 8, a mulching film on the film coating roller 3 is fixed to the field, the vehicle is started to enable the vehicle body 1 to move forwards at a slow speed, in the moving process, the vehicle body 1 drives the scraper 5 to scrape soil onto the mulching film, it is guaranteed that the mulching film cannot be blown away by wind, meanwhile, the seeds in the seed placing box 6 are uniformly sown on the field through the sowing port 7, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 15 is driven by the motor 14 to rotate along with the rotation of the first rotating shaft 15, the first rotating shaft 15 drives the soil turning chain 13 to break soil and break hard stones aside, the soil covering shovel 9 also covers broken soil on the seeds under the driving of the vehicle body 1, and finally, water in the water tank 2 is sprinkled on the soil through the water sprinkling nozzle 11 under the action of the water pump 19.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laminating machine for agricultural with watering device, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the water tank (2) is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body (1), the film covering roller (3) is arranged on one side, located on the water tank (2), of the top end of the vehicle body (1), the limiting roller (4) is arranged on the bottom end, located on the lower side of the film covering roller (3), of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), the scraper (5) is arranged at one end, located on the limiting roller (4), of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), the seed placing box (6) is arranged on one side, located on the scraper (5), of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), the seed sowing port (7) is arranged on the bottom end of the seed placing box (6), the seed feeding port (8) is arranged at one end of the seed placing box (6), the soil covering shovel (9) is arranged on one side, located on the seed placing box (6), of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), the water injection box (10) is provided with a, the inside of automobile body (1) is provided with multiunit soil covering groove (20), one side that the bottom of automobile body (1) is located soil covering shovel (9) is provided with dead lever (12), one side of dead lever (12) is provided with first pivot (15), the one end that one side of dead lever (12) is located first pivot (15) is provided with second pivot (16), the outside of first pivot (15) is provided with soil turning chain (13), the one end of first pivot (15) is provided with motor (14), the top of water tank (2) is provided with water filling port (17), the one end of water tank (2) is provided with raceway (18), one side of automobile body (1) is provided with water pump (19).

2. An agricultural mulch applicator with a watering device according to claim 1 wherein: the laminating roller (3) is rotationally connected with the vehicle body (1) through a rotating shaft.

3. An agricultural mulch applicator with a watering device according to claim 1 wherein: the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with the vehicle body (1) through viscous glue.

4. An agricultural mulch applicator with a watering device according to claim 1 wherein: the scraper (5) is welded with the vehicle body (1) through a connecting rod.

5. An agricultural mulch applicator with a watering device according to claim 1 wherein: one side of the fixed rod (12) is provided with a motor box, and the fixed rod (12) is rotatably connected with the soil turning chain (13) through a rotating shaft.

6. An agricultural mulch applicator with a watering device according to claim 1 wherein: the distance between the scraper (5) and the other group of scrapers (5) is smaller than the length of the limiting roller (4), and the motor (14) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (15) through the rotating shaft.