CN213095208U

CN213095208U - Agricultural film covering machine capable of sprinkling water

Info

Publication number: CN213095208U
Application number: CN202021005157.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚瑞国; 袁俊亮; 杨学礼; 张明顺; 代洪琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural laminating machine that can sprinkle relates to the laminating machine field, which comprises a carriage body, the top of automobile body is provided with the water tank, one side that the top of automobile body is located the water tank is provided with the tectorial membrane roller, the bottom of automobile body is located the below of tectorial membrane roller and is provided with spacing roller, the bottom of automobile body is located the one end of spacing roller and is provided with the scraper, one side that the bottom of automobile body is located the scraper is provided with the seed and places the case, the bottom that the case was placed to the seed is provided with the seeding mouth. The utility model discloses a seeding mouth has been set up, can sow before the tectorial membrane, has set up simultaneously and has covered the soil spade and carry out the earthing to the seed after having scattered the seed, has set up the chain that digs before covering the soil spade, smashes the soil block, turns over the stone aside, prevents that the soil block is too big or the stone from plugging up and covering the soil tank to can't carry out the earthing to the seed, water simultaneously and the tectorial membrane, time of having practiced thrift and manpower, improve planting efficiency.

Description

Agricultural film covering machine capable of sprinkling water

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a laminating machine field specifically is an agricultural laminating machine that can sprinkle.

Background

With the rapid development of the society, along with the continuous improvement of mechanical technology, the farming mode of traditional agriculture also takes place huge change, and novel farming mode can greatly improve crop planting efficiency, and can reduce peasant's intensity of labour, and along with the reduction of rural labour population, people rely on agricultural machine more and more to cultivate.

The object planted by the seeding machine is the seed of the crop or the coating seed made into the shape of pill. It can be classified into vacuum seed sowing machine broadcast sowing machine, drill sowing machine and hill-drop sowing machine 3 according to sowing mode. Various precision seeders which are developed in large quantities in the 50 s can accurately control the seeding quantity, the hole (plant) distance and the seeding depth. The pneumatic seeding precision seeder developed in the 70 s uses positive pressure or negative pressure airflow to discharge a row of seeds at certain intervals to realize single-seed precision hole seeding, and compared with the traditional mechanical seeding device, the pneumatic seeding precision seeder has the characteristics of precise seeding amount, no damage to seeds and the like. In addition, a mechanical precision seeding device is also provided. The suspended 6-row cultivating crop seeder with fertilizer applicator can be used for drilling and bunch planting of soybean, corn, sorghum and other cultivating crops.

As is well known, when planting in the field, the ridging operation is often needed to be carried out on the land, and after ridging, mulching films are often covered on the ridges, so that convenience is brought to planting of potatoes, beans and vegetables. The existing mulching film mulching operation mainly has two modes, one mode is manual operation, the mulching film is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity, and the mulching film is easy to break; the other is machine film covering, which is suitable for large-area planting and has high mechanical film covering speed. The existing film laminating machine only has a ridging effect, and needs to be manually sown before film laminating, and sometimes needs to sprinkle soil ridges according to the difference of crops, and the existing film laminating machine needs to sprinkle water alone in advance when in use, so that the time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is not too high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem of seeding and sprinkling during film covering, an agricultural film covering machine capable of sprinkling is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural film covering machine capable of sprinkling water comprises a vehicle body, wherein a water tank is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body, a film covering roller is arranged at one side, located on the water tank, of the top end of the vehicle body, a limiting roller is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body, a scraper is arranged at one end, located on the limiting roller, of the bottom end of the vehicle body, a seed placing box is arranged at one side, located on the scraper, of the bottom end of the vehicle body, a seeding port is arranged at the bottom end of the seed placing box, a seed feeding port is arranged at one end of the seed placing box, a soil covering shovel is arranged at one side, located on the seed placing box, of the bottom end of the vehicle body, a water injection box is arranged at the bottom side of the soil covering shovel, a plurality of groups of sprinkling nozzles are arranged at the bottom side of the water injection box, a plurality of groups of soil covering grooves are arranged, one side of the fixed rod is provided with a second rotating shaft at one end of the first rotating shaft, a soil turning chain is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a motor is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, a water filling port is formed in the top end of the water tank, a water delivery pipe is arranged at one end of the water tank, and a water pump is arranged on one side of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the film coating roller is rotatably connected with the vehicle body through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the water tank is fixedly connected with the vehicle body through viscous glue.

Preferably, the scraper is welded with the vehicle body through a connecting rod.

Preferably, one side of the fixed rod is provided with a motor box, and the fixed rod is rotatably connected with the soil turning chain through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the distance between the scraper and the other group of scrapers is smaller than the length of the limiting roller, and the motor is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a seeding mouth has been set up, can sow before the tectorial membrane, has set up simultaneously and has covered the soil spade and carry out the earthing to the seed after having scattered the seed, has set up the chain that digs before covering the soil spade, smashes the soil block, turns over the stone aside, prevents that the soil block is too big or the stone from plugging up and covering the soil tank to can't carry out the earthing to the seed, water simultaneously and the tectorial membrane, time of having practiced thrift and manpower, improve planting efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the soil covering shovel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a water tank; 3. a film laminating roller; 4. a limiting roller; 5. a scraper; 6. a seed placement box; 7. a sowing port; 8. a seed feed port; 9. covering a soil shovel; 10. a water injection tank; 11. a sprinkler head; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a soil turning chain; 14. a motor; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a water injection port; 18. a water delivery pipe; 19. a water pump; 20. and (7) covering a soil tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The motor (model is TC 7122) and the water pump (model is G-JET JET pump) mentioned in the utility model can be purchased by market or private users.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural film covering machine capable of sprinkling water comprises a vehicle body 1, a water tank 2 is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body 1, a film covering roller 3 is arranged at one side, located at the water tank 2, of the top end of the vehicle body 1, a limiting roller 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, located below the film covering roller 3, a scraper 5 is arranged at one end, located at the limiting roller 4, of the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, a seed placing box 6 is arranged at one side, located at the scraper 5, of the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, a seeding port 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the seed placing box 6, a seed feeding port 8 is arranged at one end of the seed placing box 6, a soil covering shovel 9 is arranged at one side, located at the seed placing box 6, of the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, a water injection tank 10 is arranged at the bottom side of the soil covering shovel 9, a plurality of water injection, one side of the fixed rod 12 is provided with a first rotating shaft 15, one end of one side of the fixed rod 12, which is located at the first rotating shaft 15, is provided with a second rotating shaft 16, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 15 is provided with a soil turning chain 13, one end of the first rotating shaft 15 is provided with a motor 14, the top end of the water tank 2 is provided with a water filling port 17, one end of the water tank 2 is provided with a water delivery pipe 18, and one side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a water pump.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the mulching film roller 3 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1 through a rotating shaft, so that when the mulching film roller 3 rotates, the mulching film on the mulching film roller 3 is drawn out to cover the field, thereby ensuring the normal use of the mulching film function.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1 by the viscous glue, so that the water tank 2 can be stabilized during the movement of the vehicle body 1.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the scraper 5 is welded to the vehicle body 1 through a connecting rod, so that the scraper 5 can be firmly connected to the vehicle body 1, and the scraper 5 is not easy to break when resistance is provided by soil, thereby ensuring the function of fixing the mulching film.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, a motor box is disposed at one side of the fixing rod 12, and can be used for placing a motor 14 to drive the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so as to drive the turning chain 13 to rotate, and the fixing rod 12 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 16 through the rotating shafts, so as to ensure that the turning chain 13 can rotate smoothly, thereby achieving the purpose of turning soil.

Please refer to fig. 2, the distance between the scraper 5 and the other group of scrapers 5 is smaller than the length of the limiting roller 4, so that the soil is covered on the mulching film by the scraper 5, the mulching film is more stable and cannot be blown away by strong wind, the motor 14 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 15 through the rotating shaft, and when the motor 14 rotates, the first rotating shaft 15 also rotates along with the rotating shaft, so as to drive the soil turning chain 13 to rotate, and the hard and lumpy soil is crushed.

The working principle is as follows: the device is driven to one end of a field needing to be sown and coated with a film, seeds needing to be sown are placed into the seed placing box 6 through the seed feeding port 8, a mulching film on the film coating roller 3 is fixed to the field, the vehicle is started to enable the vehicle body 1 to move forwards at a slow speed, in the moving process, the vehicle body 1 drives the scraper 5 to scrape soil onto the mulching film, it is guaranteed that the mulching film cannot be blown away by wind, meanwhile, the seeds in the seed placing box 6 are uniformly sown on the field through the sowing port 7, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 15 is driven by the motor 14 to rotate along with the rotation of the first rotating shaft 15, the first rotating shaft 15 drives the soil turning chain 13 to break soil and break hard stones aside, the soil covering shovel 9 also covers broken soil on the seeds under the driving of the vehicle body 1, and finally, water in the water tank 2 is sprinkled on the soil through the water sprinkling nozzle 11 under the action of the water pump 19.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An agricultural film covering machine capable of sprinkling water, which comprises a vehicle body (1), and is characterized in that: the water tank (2) is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body (1), the film covering roller (3) is arranged on one side, located on the water tank (2), of the top end of the vehicle body (1), the limiting roller (4) is arranged on the bottom end, located on the lower side of the film covering roller (3), of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), the scraper (5) is arranged at one end, located on the limiting roller (4), of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), the seed placing box (6) is arranged on one side, located on the scraper (5), of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), the seed sowing port (7) is arranged on the bottom end of the seed placing box (6), the seed feeding port (8) is arranged at one end of the seed placing box (6), the soil covering shovel (9) is arranged on one side, located on the seed placing box (6), of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), the water injection box (10) is provided with a, the inside of automobile body (1) is provided with multiunit soil covering groove (20), one side that the bottom of automobile body (1) is located soil covering shovel (9) is provided with dead lever (12), one side of dead lever (12) is provided with first pivot (15), the one end that one side of dead lever (12) is located first pivot (15) is provided with second pivot (16), the outside of first pivot (15) is provided with soil turning chain (13), the one end of first pivot (15) is provided with motor (14), the top of water tank (2) is provided with water filling port (17), the one end of water tank (2) is provided with raceway (18), one side of automobile body (1) is provided with water pump (19).

2. An agricultural mulch applicator capable of spraying water according to claim 1 wherein: the laminating roller (3) is rotationally connected with the vehicle body (1) through a rotating shaft.

3. An agricultural mulch applicator capable of spraying water according to claim 1 wherein: the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with the vehicle body (1) through viscous glue.

4. An agricultural mulch applicator capable of spraying water according to claim 1 wherein: the scraper (5) is welded with the vehicle body (1) through a connecting rod.

5. An agricultural mulch applicator capable of spraying water according to claim 1 wherein: one side of the fixed rod (12) is provided with a motor box, and the fixed rod (12) is rotatably connected with the soil turning chain (13) through a rotating shaft.

6. An agricultural mulch applicator capable of spraying water according to claim 1 wherein: the distance between the scraper (5) and the other group of scrapers (5) is smaller than the length of the limiting roller (4), and the motor (14) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (15) through the rotating shaft.