CN107852901A - A kind of peanut cultivation is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow - Google Patents

A kind of peanut cultivation is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107852901A
CN107852901A CN201711381549.XA CN201711381549A CN107852901A CN 107852901 A CN107852901 A CN 107852901A CN 201711381549 A CN201711381549 A CN 201711381549A CN 107852901 A CN107852901 A CN 107852901A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
bottom plate
baffle plate
connecting shaft
sow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711381549.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张靓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute
Original Assignee
Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute filed Critical Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute
Priority to CN201711381549.XA priority Critical patent/CN107852901A/en
Publication of CN107852901A publication Critical patent/CN107852901A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of peanut cultivation with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow, including bottom plate, cultivation box and connecting shaft, the bottom plate is internally provided with slide rail, the chute is located at the outside of baffle plate, limited block is fixed with below the baffle plate, the cultivation box is located at the top of bottom plate, division board is provided with the inside of the cultivation box, the lower section of the fertiliser bucket and seed bucket offers discharging opening, plough block and seeding head are respectively fixed with below the discharge nozzle, the connecting shaft is located at the lower section of bottom plate, and the wheel on the outside of connecting shaft is connected with each other by connecting shaft and bottom plate.The peanut cultivation is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow, by promoting the device band motor car wheel and connecting shaft to be rotated, connecting shaft is facilitated to drive the collar to be rotated, so as to facilitate collar controlling baffle plate to carry out sliding position, and then realize automatic fertilization and the sowing of peanut, manpower and materials are saved, improve the sowing efficiency of peanut.

Description

A kind of peanut cultivation is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, specially a kind of peanut cultivation is filled with the sowing for being easy to seed to sow Put.
Background technology
Second big country of the China as peanut cultivation, peanut are important industrial crops and oil crops, development peanut life Production plantation has turned into growth of agricultural efficiency, one of the important channel of increasing peasant income, and peanut is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, smell delicate fragrance, peanut is longer than nourishing help, is conducive to long life, so among the people be also known as " peanut ", and And with " Vegetable meat ", " element in meat or fish " are described as soya bean, in addition to edible, available for cosmetics such as soapmaking and hair oils Raw material.
Current peanut cultivation is mostly using plantation is manually sowed, and labor intensity is big, and production efficiency is not high, and city Peanut seeding device species on face is rare, it is impossible to while three site preparation, fertilising and sowing flows are carried out, reduce sowing effect Rate, and deposit and covering of a seed is destroyed to seed excessive friction at seeding time, reduce the germination percentage of seed, and sowing spacing inequality The problem of even.In view of the above-mentioned problems, innovative design is carried out on the basis of original seeding apparatus.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of peanut cultivation with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The current peanut cultivation proposed in scape technology is mostly using plantation is manually sowed, and labor intensity is big, and production efficiency is not high, And peanut seeding device species on the market is rare, it is impossible to while three site preparation, fertilising and sowing flows are carried out, reduce Efficiency is sowed, and deposits and covering of a seed is destroyed to seed excessive friction at seeding time, is reduced between the germination percentage of seed, and sowing Away from it is uneven the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of peanut cultivation is with being easy to what seed sowed to broadcast Kind device, including bottom plate, cultivation box and connecting shaft, the bottom plate is internally provided with slide rail, and bottom plate passes through slide rail and chute It is connected with each other with baffle plate, and baffle plate is located at the inside of bottom plate, and the chute is located at the outside of baffle plate, and the right side connection of baffle plate There is spring, and baffle plate is connected with each other by spring and bottom plate, is fixed with limited block below the baffle plate, and opened up on baffle plate There is opening, the cultivation box is located at the top of bottom plate, and case lid is connected with above cultivation box, and the inner side of the cultivation box is set There is division board, and fertiliser bucket and seed bucket are respectively arranged with left and right sides of division board, the lower section of the fertiliser bucket and seed bucket Discharging opening is offered, and discharge nozzle is connected with below discharging opening, plough block is respectively fixed with below the discharge nozzle and is broadcast Kind head, and plough and offer through hole on block, and plough and guiding rib is provided with block, the connecting shaft is located at the lower section of bottom plate, and even Wheel on the outside of spindle is connected with each other by connecting shaft and bottom plate, and the collar is installed with connecting shaft.
Preferably, the baffle plate forms slide construction by slide rail and chute with bottom plate, and baffle plate is formed with spring and stretched Structure.
Preferably, the diameter of the opening is less than the diameter of discharge nozzle, and the number being open is 2, and is open and is located at Same level line position.
Preferably, the number of the discharge nozzle is 2, and the distance between discharge nozzle is equal to the distance between opening, and And discharge nozzle is located at same cental axial position with opening.
Preferably, the surface of the plough block is incline structure, and ploughs and inclined guiding rib is equidistantly distributed with block, and The inside of plough block, which is run through, is distributed with through hole.
Preferably, the top of the collar is pyramidal structure, and the collar forms rotational structure with connecting shaft, and on the collar The height of the pyramidal structure of side is equal to the diameter of opening.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The peanut cultivation with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow,
1st, by promoting the device band motor car wheel and connecting shaft to be rotated, connecting shaft is facilitated to drive the collar to be rotated, so as to Facilitate collar controlling baffle plate to carry out sliding position, and then realize automatic fertilization and the sowing of peanut, save manpower and materials, Improve the sowing efficiency of peanut;
2nd, baffle plate controls being turned on or off for discharge nozzle by opening, and baffle plate forms stretching structure with spring, facilitates baffle plate control Expects pipe each opening time is made, it is achieved thereby that quantitative sowing, and the girth that spacing depends on wheel is sowed, it can pass through The wheel for changing different-diameter sow the regulation of spacing, will not damage covering of a seed, be advantageous to peanut growth;
3rd, block surface is ploughed to be incline structure and be provided with guiding rib, it is convenient to break soil to both sides, plough the through hole inside block and then can Enough to be applied fertilizer in time after plough block breaks soil, then seeding head carries out sowing for seed, realizes site preparation, applies fertilizer and broadcast Three flows of kind are carried out simultaneously, are saved the sowing time, are reduced the labor intensity of worker.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is positive structure schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is baffle plate mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is baffle plate overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is present invention plough block structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is thimble structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1st, bottom plate, 2, slide rail, 3, chute, 4, baffle plate, 5, spring, 6, limited block, 7, opening, 8, cultivation box, 9, case Lid, 10, division board, 11, fertiliser bucket, 12, seed bucket, 13, discharging opening, 14, discharge nozzle, 15, plough block, 16, seeding head, 17, logical Hole, 18, guiding rib, 19, connecting shaft, 20, wheel, 21, the collar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-6 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of peanut cultivation is filled with the sowing for being easy to seed to sow Put, including bottom plate 1, cultivation box 8 and connecting shaft 19, bottom plate 1 is internally provided with slide rail 2, and bottom plate 1 passes through slide rail 2 and chute 3 It is connected with each other with baffle plate 4, and baffle plate 4 is located at the inside of bottom plate 1, and baffle plate 4 is made up of with bottom plate 1 slide rail 2 and chute 3 and slided Structure, and baffle plate 4 forms stretching structure with spring 5, facilitates baffle plate 4 to carry out sliding extension motion, Jin Erfang in the inside of bottom plate 1 Just the device is controlled to be applied fertilizer and sowed, chute 3 is located at the outside of baffle plate 4, and the right side of baffle plate 4 is connected with spring 5, and Baffle plate 4 is connected with each other by spring 5 and bottom plate 1, and the lower section of baffle plate 4 is fixed with limited block 6, and opening 7 is offered on baffle plate 4, The diameter of opening 7 is less than the diameter of discharge nozzle 14, and the number of opening 7 is 2, and opening 7 is located at same level line position, Convenient to control being turned on or off for discharge nozzle 14 by opening 7, cultivation box 8 is located at the top of bottom plate 1, and cultivation box 8 is upper Side is connected with case lid 9, and the inner side of cultivation box 8 is provided with division board 10, and the left and right sides of division board 10 is respectively arranged with fertilizer The lower section of bucket 11 and seed bucket 12, fertiliser bucket 11 and seed bucket 12 offers discharging opening 13, and the lower section connection of discharging opening 13 There is discharge nozzle 14, the number of discharge nozzle 14 is 2, and the distance between discharge nozzle 14 is equal to the distance between opening 7, and is gone out Expects pipe 14 is located at same cental axial position with opening 7, is advantageous to peanut seed and slips down to seeding head by the opening of discharge nozzle 14 and 7 16 are planted, and the lower section of discharge nozzle 14 is respectively fixed with plough block 15 and seeding head 16, and ploughs and offer through hole 17 on block 15, and And guiding rib 18 is provided with plough block 15, the surface of plough block 15 is incline structure, and is equidistantly distributed with plough block 15 inclined Guiding rib 18, and the inside for ploughing block 15 facilitates the device to carry out site preparation prior to seeding and broken ground, simultaneously through through hole 17 is distributed with Also due to the release of fertilizer, connecting shaft 19 is located at the lower section of bottom plate 1, and the wheel 20 in the outside of connecting shaft 19 by connecting shaft 19 with Bottom plate 1 is connected with each other, and the collar 21 is installed with connecting shaft 19, and the top of the collar 21 is pyramidal structure, and the collar 21 Rotational structure is formed with connecting shaft 19, and the height of the pyramidal structure of the top of the collar 21 is equal to the diameter of opening 7, conveniently passes through The collar 21 drives baffle plate 4 to carry out displacement movement, so as to be advantageously implemented the automatic sowing function of the device.
Operation principle:It is first turned on case lid 9 fertilizer and seed are placed into cultivation box 8, plate is isolated inside cultivation box 8 10 are individually insulated as fertiliser bucket 11 and seed bucket 12, and fertilizer and seed are placed individually into fertiliser bucket 11 and seed bucket 12, connect And the seeding apparatus is promoted forward by wheel 20 by the handle installed on cultivation box 8, the seeding apparatus is in scarifying Ploughed on arable land on thin solum by ploughing block 15 and open a groove for putting seed, soil is turned over to the outer of plough block 15 by guiding rib 18 Side, wheel 20 drive the collar 21 to proceed by rotate counterclockwise, so as to which the tapered protrusion of the top of the collar 21 is rotated to limited block 6 Outside, and with the rotation of wheel 20 and connecting shaft 19, the collar 21 start to be contacted with limited block 6 and by limited blocks 6 Promote to the left, so as to which limited block 6 drives baffle plate 4 to be slided to the left in the inside of bottom plate 1 by chute 3 and slide rail 2, baffle plate 4 drives The stretching of spring 5 produces deformation, and when the opening 7 on baffle plate 4 is located at same cental axial position with discharge nozzle 14, fertilizer and seed are equal It is slipped to respectively on plough block 15 and seeding head 16 by discharging opening 13, discharge nozzle 14 and opening 7, then fertilizer is by ploughing on block 15 Through hole 17 be slipped on soil, seed is sowed in fertilizer and soil by seeding head 16, when the collar 21 rotation to it is spacing When disengaged position occurs for block 6, the retraction of spring 5 that baffle plate 4 is generated deformation resets, now the opening 7 on baffle plate 4 and discharge nozzle 14 Misplace, and then baffle plate 4 is closed to discharge nozzle 14, when the collar 21 rotates again extremely to be contacted with limited block 6, just Site preparation, fertilising and sowing can be carried out again, and such a peanut cultivation is convenient for people to the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow Use.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of peanut cultivation is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow, including bottom plate(1), cultivation box(8)And connecting shaft(19), It is characterized in that:The bottom plate(1)Be internally provided with slide rail(2), and bottom plate(1)Pass through slide rail(2)And chute(3)With baffle plate (4)It is connected with each other, and baffle plate(4)Positioned at bottom plate(1)Inside, the chute(3)Positioned at baffle plate(4)Outside, and baffle plate (4)Right side be connected with spring(5), and baffle plate(4)Pass through spring(5)With bottom plate(1)It is connected with each other, the baffle plate(4)'s Lower section is fixed with limited block(6), and baffle plate(4)On offer opening(7), the cultivation box(8)Positioned at bottom plate(1)Top, And cultivation box(8)Top be connected with case lid(9), the cultivation box(8)Inner side be provided with division board(10), and division board (10)The left and right sides be respectively arranged with fertiliser bucket(11)And seed bucket(12), the fertiliser bucket(11)And seed bucket(12)Under Fang Jun offers discharging opening(13), and discharging opening(13)Lower section be connected with discharge nozzle(14), the discharge nozzle(14)Lower section It is respectively fixed with plough block(15)And seeding head(16), and plough block(15)On offer through hole(17), and plough block(15)Upper setting There is guiding rib(18), the connecting shaft(19)Positioned at bottom plate(1)Lower section, and connecting shaft(19)The wheel in outside(20)Pass through company Spindle(19)With bottom plate(1)It is connected with each other, and connecting shaft(19)On be installed with the collar(21).
2. a kind of peanut cultivation according to claim 1 is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow, it is characterised in that:It is described Baffle plate(4)Pass through slide rail(2)And chute(3)With bottom plate(1)Form slide construction, and baffle plate(4)With spring(5)Form flexible knot Structure.
3. a kind of peanut cultivation according to claim 1 is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow, it is characterised in that:It is described Opening(7)Diameter be less than discharge nozzle(14)Diameter, and be open(7)Number be 2, and be open(7)Positioned at same water Horizontal line position.
4. a kind of peanut cultivation according to claim 1 is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow, it is characterised in that:It is described Discharge nozzle(14)Number be 2, and discharge nozzle(14)The distance between be equal to opening(7)The distance between, and discharge nozzle (14)With opening(7)Positioned at same cental axial position.
5. a kind of peanut cultivation according to claim 1 is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow, it is characterised in that:It is described Plough block(15)Surface be incline structure, and plough block(15)On inclined guiding rib is equidistantly distributed with(18), and plough block (15)Inside through through hole is distributed with(17).
6. a kind of peanut cultivation according to claim 1 is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow, it is characterised in that:It is described The collar(21)Top be pyramidal structure, and the collar(21)With connecting shaft(19)Form rotational structure, and the collar(21)Top The height of pyramidal structure be equal to opening(7)Diameter.
CN201711381549.XA 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of peanut cultivation is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow Pending CN107852901A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711381549.XA CN107852901A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of peanut cultivation is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711381549.XA CN107852901A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of peanut cultivation is with the seeding apparatus for being easy to seed to sow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107852901A true CN107852901A (en) 2018-03-30

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934244A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-07 王金玉 A kind of rotary tillage, ridging seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine
CN110121992A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-16 蒋凯 A kind of easy to operate agricultural seeding machine
CN112449810A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-09 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Seed metering mechanism of agricultural seed precision seeder
CN112997619A (en) * 2021-02-27 2021-06-22 黄惠 Deep fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934244A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-07 王金玉 A kind of rotary tillage, ridging seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine
CN110121992A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-16 蒋凯 A kind of easy to operate agricultural seeding machine
CN110121992B (en) * 2019-05-31 2022-05-10 潍坊华博农业装备有限公司 Convenient operation's agricultural seeder
CN112449810A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-09 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Seed metering mechanism of agricultural seed precision seeder
CN112997619A (en) * 2021-02-27 2021-06-22 黄惠 Deep fertilizing device for agricultural planting

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Application publication date: 20180330

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