CN205755354U - A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205755354U
CN205755354U CN201620510311.7U CN201620510311U CN205755354U CN 205755354 U CN205755354 U CN 205755354U CN 201620510311 U CN201620510311 U CN 201620510311U CN 205755354 U CN205755354 U CN 205755354U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
wheel
subsoiling
sprocket
frame
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CN201620510311.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱惠斌
张健伟
白丽珍
朱凯
成习军
曹科高
杨海雁
熊天辉
杨武
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201620510311.7U priority Critical patent/CN205755354U/en
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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, belongs to Agricultural Machinery Design field.This utility model includes fixing device, running gear, subsoiling device and fertilizer apparatus.This utility model achieves executes inhomogeneous fertilizer to multirow different depth, can also be according to the difference in season and the difference of crops, same realization executes inhomogeneous fertilizer at different depth, enhance the controllability of fertilization type, the degree of depth and fertilising, it is achieved that according to the difference of Planting Crops kind and the difference in season, soil is carried out selectivity fertilising.The utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, reduce labor intensity, reduce production cost.This reasonable in design, easy to use, operation quality is good, and working performance is high, and operation is reliable, and generalization degree is high, fully meets the job requirements of subsoiling fertilizer machinery.

Description

A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, belongs to Agricultural Machinery Design field.
Background technology
China's size of population sharp increase, cultivated area is not enough, and Food Security is again less than guarantee, so protectiveness The research of farming is particularly important.Subsoiling can improve topsoil soils structure, and improves the water storing fighting drought ability of soil, moreover it is possible to effectively The root being breaking at deep subsoil weeds, postpone weeds growth.Subsoiling can also effectively improve soil acidification situation.Therefore In conservation tillage, subsoiling is considered as a requisite farming link.
Nowadays mechanization deep-ploughing implement is approved the most widely, and the Patents relating to subsoiler is more, such as one Plant subsoiler (CN201520116503.5), a kind of soil deep-loosening machine (CN201520192071.6), a kind of deep-loosening soil-working machine (CN201420472641.2), these patents, mostly just for subsoiling part, also can realize purpose of simply loosening the soil, but the most right Soil is simple, single file carries out farming, but can not carry out operation of applying fertilizer while farming, and operative goals is single, and efficiency is low, becomes This height, the problem such as cause utilization ratio of device relatively low, it is impossible to be widely used.In consideration of it, this utility model provides a kind of subsoiling Fertilizer applicator, the overall structure of this device is relatively simple, easy to use, according to the difference of Planting Crops kind and season not With soil carries out multirow subsoiling fertilising, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of fertilizer, and this device strictly fulfils the design of agricultural machinery Requirement, the problem that can well solve to bring because of the deficiency of above patent.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, for solving conventional single file crop to be carried out deep ploughing fertilizer Problem.This utility model overall structure is relatively simple, easy to use, according to the difference of Planting Crops kind and season not Multirow deep ploughing fertilizer is carried out, it is possible to increase the subsoiling fertilizer applicator of the utilization rate of organic fertilizer with to soil.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, including fixing device, running gear, subsoiling device And fertilizer apparatus;
Described fixing device includes frame 1, supports wheel installing rack 2, support wheel 12, and frame about 1 two ends are connected with support wheel Installing rack 2, supports wheel 12 and is fixed on support wheel installing rack 2;
Described running gear includes road wheel support 8, road wheel 9, driven sprocket 5, chain 6, drive sprocket 10, road wheel Support 8 is fixed in frame 1, and road wheel 9 one end is connected with road wheel support 8, and the other end is connected with drive sprocket 10, drive chain Wheel 10 is connected with driven sprocket 5 by chain 6, and driven sprocket 5 is fixed in fertilizer box 4;
Described subsoiling device includes that deep soil loosing shovel 3, deep soil loosing shovel 3 are fixed in frame 1 by stage clip 14;
Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box 4, fertilizer mechanism 15, conveying pipe 11, and fertilizer box 4 is fixed on the upper end of frame 1, fertilizer Mechanism 16 is fixed in fertilizer box 4, is connected with conveying pipe 11 at the defertilizing opening bottom fertilizer box 4.
Further, described fertilizer mechanism 15 includes installing axle 21, brush fertile wheel shaft 28, shaft 23, and three is each attached to In fertilizer box 4;The left end installing axle 21 is provided with sprocket wheel29, the left end of the fertile wheel shaft 28 of brush is provided with sprocket wheel27, shaft 23 left end sets There is shaft sprocket wheel25, sprocket wheel29, sprocket wheel27 and sprocket wheel25 are connected by chain 26, in order to install axle 21, brush Fertile wheel shaft 28 rotates together with shaft 23;
Described installation axle 21 is provided with left half roller 17 and right half roller 19, left half roller 17 and right half roller Spring 18 it is provided with, to ensure the adjustment of fertilizer mechanism openings of sizes between 19;
The fertile wheel shaft 28 of described brush is provided with brush fertilizer wheel 22, in order to cleared up by unnecessary fertilizer, it is ensured that in fertile box 4 The most quantitative fertilizer;
Described shaft 23 is provided with stirring vane 24, in order to preferably agitation fertilizer carries out activity, prevents fertilizer Bonding, and then promote fertilizer effect.
Further, location nut 16 is installed, to adjust the position of left half roller 17 on the left of described left half roller 17 Put, on the right side of right half roller 19, clamp nut 20 is installed, in order to preferably compress right half roller 19 together with spring 18.
Further, described stirring vane 24 has 3.
Further, described sprocket wheel29, sprocket wheel27 and sprocket wheelGear ratio between 25 is 1:1:1, in order to three Identical rotating speed can be had at work, it is ensured that the uniformity of fertilizer.
Further, described running gear symmetry is fixed on both sides, frame 1 front end.
Further, the driven sprocket 5 in described running gear is fixed on installation axle 21 two ends.
Further, the described wheel installing rack 2 that supports is fixed in frame 1 by regulation bolt 13, is used for regulating support wheel The height of 12.
Further, described road wheel support 8 is arranged in frame 1 by automatic fine tuning knob 7, is used for regulating road wheel 9 with the contact position of soil.
Further, described road wheel 9 is V-structure, and road wheel 9 outer surface is designed with anti-skidding rib, is ensureing walking Can also ensure that road wheel 9 has certain function of covering soil to fertilizer under conditions of wheel 9 normally walking.
Further, described conveying pipe 11 upper end links together with the defertilizing opening of fertilizer box 4, and deep soil loosing shovel 3 is close in lower end It is fixedly installed togather.
Further, described deep soil loosing shovel 3 has three, and is arranged in frame 1 according to equal spacing by bearing pin.
Work process of the present utility model:
When subsoiling fertilizer applicator works, according to different fertilising requirements, pour ready chemical fertilizer into fertilizer box 4, by frame 1 The installing hole of front end mounts with tractor, according to the different subsoiling degree of depth, regulates the setting height(from bottom) of deep soil loosing shovel 3, regulation The regulation bolt 13 of both sides determines the height supporting wheel 12, and two automatic fine tuning knobs 7 of regulation both sides are so that preferably Regulate the contact position of road wheel 9 and soil, after fixing in road wheel 9 position, automatic fine tuning knob 7 is fixed locked, adjust Saving and install chain 6, and ensureing the elasticity that chain 6 normally works, the road wheel 9 of both sides produces in the process of walking Rotation and can preferably drive Chain conveyer to move, regulation, clamp nut 20 are preferably to regulate left half roller 17 Distance between right half roller 19, to ensure suitable defertilizing amount;The road wheel 9 of both sides drives fertilizer mechanism by Chain conveyer A left side half roller 17 and right half roller 19 in 15 rotate together, drive fertilizer mechanism 15 to start working by chain drive, Fertilizer in fertilizer box 4 is discharged by fertilizer mechanism 15, thus plays the effect of fertilizer, can be opened by machine into field, implement field Subsoiling fertilising operation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
1, this device can realize loosening the soil and applying fertilizer operation accurately, reduces mechanism to soil packing, reduces machine The repeated work of tool effect, is greatly improved the work efficiency that mechanization of agriculture produces.
2, this device can be implemented in three row and different depth executed inhomogeneous fertilizer, it is also possible to according to the difference in season and The difference of crops, same realization is executed inhomogeneous fertilizer at different depth, is enhanced the controlled of fertilization type, the degree of depth and fertilising Property, it is achieved that easy to use, according to the difference of Planting Crops kind and the difference in season, soil is applied fertilizer, it is possible to carry The effect of the utilization rate of high fertilizer.
3, this device can guarantee that and can effectively make a response after transshipping or encountering hard objects in soil, hides Spend barrier or overload stage, the part of device is played the effect of overload protection, more rationalizes.
4, this device can be greatly improved labor productivity, reduces labor intensity, and reduces production cost, improves product The market competitiveness.
5, this reasonable in design, operation quality is good, and working performance is high, and operation is reliable, and generalization degree is high, fully meets The requirement that pipeline and mulch film are laid simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of fertilizer mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fertile box;
Each label in figure: 1 be frame, 2 for support wheel installing rack, 3 be deep soil loosing shovel, 4 be fertilizer box, 5 be driven sprocket, 6 be Chain, 7 for automatic fine tuning knob, 8 be road wheel support, 9 for road wheel, 10 for drive sprocket, 11 for conveying pipe, 12 for support Wheel, 13 for regulation bolt, 14 be stage clip, 15 for fertilizer mechanism, 16 for location nut, 17 for left half roller, 18 be spring, 19 For right half roller, 20 be clamp nut, 21 for install axle, 22 be brush fertilizer wheel, 23 be shaft, 24 be stirring vane, 25 be Sprocket wheel, 26 be chain, 27 for sprocket wheel, 28 be the fertile wheel shaft of brush, 29 be sprocket wheel
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment: as Figure 1-5, a kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator, including fixing device, running gear, subsoiling device with execute Fertile device;
Described fixing device includes frame 1, supports wheel installing rack 2, support wheel 12, and frame about 1 two ends are connected with support wheel Installing rack 2, supports wheel 12 and is fixed on support wheel installing rack 2;
Described running gear includes road wheel support 8, road wheel 9, driven sprocket 5, chain 6, drive sprocket 10, road wheel Support 8 is fixed in frame 1, and road wheel 9 one end is connected with road wheel support 8, and the other end is connected with drive sprocket 10, drive chain Wheel 10 is connected with driven sprocket 5 by chain 6, and driven sprocket 5 is fixed in fertilizer box 4;
Described subsoiling device includes that deep soil loosing shovel 3, deep soil loosing shovel 3 are fixed in frame 1 by stage clip 14;
Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box 4, fertilizer mechanism 15, conveying pipe 11, and fertilizer box 4 is fixed on the upper end of frame 1, fertilizer Mechanism 16 is fixed in fertilizer box 4, is connected with conveying pipe 11 at the defertilizing opening bottom fertilizer box 4.
Further, described fertilizer mechanism 15 includes installing axle 21, brush fertile wheel shaft 28, shaft 23, and three is each attached to In fertilizer box 4;The left end installing axle 21 is provided with sprocket wheel29, the left end of the fertile wheel shaft 28 of brush is provided with sprocket wheel27, shaft 23 left end sets There is shaft sprocket wheel25, sprocket wheel29, sprocket wheel27 and sprocket wheel25 are connected by chain 26, in order to install axle 21, brush Fertile wheel shaft 28 rotates together with shaft 23;
Described installation axle 21 is provided with left half roller 17 and right half roller 19, left half roller 17 and right half roller Spring 18 it is provided with, to ensure the adjustment of fertilizer mechanism openings of sizes between 19;
The fertile wheel shaft 28 of described brush is provided with brush fertilizer wheel 22, in order to cleared up by unnecessary fertilizer, it is ensured that in fertile box 4 The most quantitative fertilizer;
Described shaft 23 is provided with stirring vane 24, in order to preferably agitation fertilizer carries out activity, prevents fertilizer Bonding, and then promote fertilizer effect.
Further, location nut 16 is installed, to adjust the position of left half roller 17 on the left of described left half roller 17 Put, on the right side of right half roller 19, clamp nut 20 is installed, in order to preferably compress right half roller 19 together with spring 18.
Further, described stirring vane 24 has 3.
Further, described sprocket wheel29, sprocket wheel27 and sprocket wheelGear ratio between 25 is 1:1:1, in order to three Identical rotating speed can be had at work, it is ensured that the uniformity of fertilizer.
Further, described running gear symmetry is fixed on both sides, frame 1 front end.
Further, the driven sprocket 5 in described running gear is fixed on installation axle 21 two ends.
Further, the described wheel installing rack 2 that supports is fixed in frame 1 by regulation bolt 13, is used for regulating support wheel The height of 12.
Further, described road wheel support 8 is arranged in frame 1 by automatic fine tuning knob 7, is used for regulating road wheel 9 with the contact position of soil.
Further, described road wheel 9 is V-structure, and road wheel 9 outer surface is designed with anti-skidding rib, is ensureing walking Can also ensure that road wheel 9 has certain function of covering soil to fertilizer under conditions of wheel 9 normally walking.
Further, described conveying pipe 11 upper end links together with the defertilizing opening of fertilizer box 4, and deep soil loosing shovel 3 is close in lower end It is fixedly installed togather.
Further, described deep soil loosing shovel 3 has three, and is arranged in frame 1 according to equal spacing by bearing pin.
When subsoiling fertilizer applicator works, according to different fertilising requirements, pour ready chemical fertilizer into fertilizer box 4, by frame 1 The installing hole of front end mounts with tractor, according to the different subsoiling degree of depth, regulates the setting height(from bottom) of deep soil loosing shovel 3, regulation The regulation bolt 13 of both sides determines the height supporting wheel 12, and two automatic fine tuning knobs 7 of regulation both sides are so that preferably Regulate the contact position of road wheel 9 and soil, after fixing in road wheel 9 position, automatic fine tuning knob 7 is fixed locked, adjust Saving and install chain 6, and ensureing the elasticity that chain 6 normally works, the road wheel 9 of both sides produces in the process of walking Rotation and can preferably drive Chain conveyer to move, regulation, clamp nut 20 are preferably to regulate left half roller 17 Distance between right half roller 19, to ensure suitable defertilizing amount;The road wheel 9 of both sides drives fertilizer mechanism by Chain conveyer A left side half roller 17 and right half roller 19 in 15 rotate, together by chain 26 transmission band movable sprocket27 and sprocket wheel25 Rotating and drive the fertile wheel shaft 28 of brush and shaft 23 to rotate, making fertilizer mechanism 15 start working, fertilizer mechanism 15 is by fertilizer box 4 Fertilizer is discharged, thus plays the effect of fertilizer.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is explained in detail, but this utility model is not It is limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to without departing from this practicality On the premise of novel objective, various changes can be made.

Claims (12)

1. a subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that: include fixing device, running gear, subsoiling device and fertilizer apparatus;
Described fixing device includes frame (1), supports wheel installing rack (2), support wheel (12), and frame (1) two ends, left and right are connected with props up Support wheel installing rack (2), supports wheel (12) and is fixed in support wheel installing rack (2);
Described running gear includes road wheel support (8), road wheel (9), driven sprocket (5), chain (6), drive sprocket (10), Road wheel support (8) is fixed in frame (1), and road wheel (9) one end is connected with road wheel support (8), the other end and drive chain Wheel (10) connects, and drive sprocket (10) is connected with driven sprocket (5) by chain (6), and driven sprocket (5) is fixed on fertilizer box (4) On;
Described subsoiling device includes deep soil loosing shovel (3), and deep soil loosing shovel (3) is fixed in frame (1) by stage clip (14);
Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box (4), fertilizer mechanism (15), conveying pipe (11), and fertilizer box (4) is fixed on the upper of frame (1) End, fertilizer mechanism (16) is fixed in fertilizer box (4), is connected with conveying pipe (11) at the defertilizing opening of fertilizer box (4) bottom.
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer mechanism (15) includes installing axle (21), brushing fertile wheel shaft (28), shaft (23), three is each attached in fertilizer box (4);The left end installing axle (21) is provided with sprocket wheel (29), the left end of the fertile wheel shaft (28) of brush is provided with sprocket wheel(27), shaft (23) left end is provided with shaft sprocket wheel(25), chain Wheel(29), sprocket wheelAnd sprocket wheel (27)(25) connected by chain (26);
Described installation axle (21) is provided with left half roller (17) and right half roller (19), left half roller (17) and right half row It is provided with spring (18) between fertile wheel (19);
The fertile wheel shaft (28) of described brush is provided with brush fertilizer wheel (22);
Described shaft (23) is provided with stirring vane (24).
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is fixed that described left half roller (17) left side is provided with Position nut (16), right half roller (19) right side is provided with clamp nut (20).
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described stirring vane (24) has 3.
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described sprocket wheel(29), sprocket wheelAnd sprocket wheel (27)(25) gear ratio between is 1:1:1.
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described running gear symmetry is fixed on frame (1) Both sides, front end.
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the driven sprocket (5) in described running gear is solid It is scheduled on installation axle (21) two ends.
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described wheel installing rack (2) that supports is by regulation spiral shell Bolt (13) is fixed in frame (1).
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described road wheel support (8) passes through automatic fine tuning Knob (7) is arranged in frame (1).
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described road wheel (9) is V-structure, road wheel (9) outer surface is provided with anti-skidding rib.
11. subsoiling fertilizer applicators according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conveying pipe (11) upper end and fertilizer box (4) Defertilizing opening links together, and lower end is close to deep soil loosing shovel (3) and is fixedly installed togather.
12. subsoiling fertilizer applicators according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described deep soil loosing shovel (3) has three, and passes through Bearing pin is arranged in frame (1) according to equal spacing.
CN201620510311.7U 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 A kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator Withdrawn - After Issue CN205755354U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105940797A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-21 昆明理工大学 A deep-scarification fertilizer applicator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105940797A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-21 昆明理工大学 A deep-scarification fertilizer applicator

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
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Granted publication date: 20161207

Effective date of abandoning: 20180810

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20161207

Effective date of abandoning: 20180810