CN107646254A - A kind of planting and fertilizing machine - Google Patents
A kind of planting and fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646254A CN107646254A CN201710959598.0A CN201710959598A CN107646254A CN 107646254 A CN107646254 A CN 107646254A CN 201710959598 A CN201710959598 A CN 201710959598A CN 107646254 A CN107646254 A CN 107646254A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cave
- bar
- sowing
- cave bar
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000515 Tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting and fertilizing machine, it is related to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, solving prior seed sowing needs the artificial cave that carries out out with sowing, fertilising, it is low to sow efficiency, hand labor intensity is big, and the problem of sowing can not be carried out simultaneously with fertilising, the present invention includes frame, wheel is installed in frame, engine and sowing apparatus, sowing apparatus includes storage bin, allocation wheel is with driving cave bar, engine opens cave bar up and down motion progress soil by drive mechanism drive and opens cave, allocation wheel also carries out a point distribution in the case where driving cave bar and driving simultaneously, continuously coordinated with driving cave bar by allocation wheel, realize that seed and the continuous of fertilizer are sowed, the present invention has simple in construction, it is reliable, the advantages of sowing efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, more particularly to a kind of planting and fertilizing machine.
Background technology
Sowing is one of arable farming measure, is that sowing material is sown into certain depth in good time by certain amount and mode
Operation in soil layer.Sowing it is whether appropriate directly affect crop grow and yield, for raising seeding quality, removed before sowing
Seed treatment, and the preparation of labour, animal power and seeding machinary etc. are also carried out outside fine site preparation.
Sowing is related to the quality and growth of seedling of the germination of seed, emergence.Should be true according to crop, soil, weather conditions
Fixed suitable thickness of sowing and depth.Seeding method should be according to crop species, Growing Characters, cropping system, planting density and broadcast
The factors such as kind equipment determine.Sowing be generally divided into broadcast sowing, drilling, the class of program request 3.
In traditional agriculture plantation, need at seeding time first by manually being opened up wasteland soil, then seed is sowed, most
Also to be applied fertilizer afterwards, this artificial seeding's efficiency is low, labor intensity is big.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：In order to solve artificial seeding, fertilising efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, and seeding and fertilizing
The problem of can not carrying out simultaneously, the present invention provide a kind of planting and fertilizing machine.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
A kind of planting and fertilizing machine, including frame, wheel and engine are installed in frame, is additionally provided with frame and sows dress
Put, it is characterised in that：Described sowing apparatus includes drive mechanism and the Kai Xue mechanisms being arranged on below drive mechanism, opens cave
Mechanism both sides are symmetrically arranged with distributor gear, and drive mechanism is connected with engine, and Kai Xue mechanisms include sleeve with being arranged on
Hollow in sleeve drives cave bar, opens cave bar bottom and is provided with outlet, opens cave bar top and be engaged with drive mechanism, sleeve
In rebounding mechanism is also arranged with cave bar outer wall is opened, Kai Xue mechanisms both sides, which are provided with transmission mechanism and are connected with distributor gear, matches somebody with somebody
Close, distributor gear includes the storage bin that bottom is provided with distribution openings, and rotatable allocation wheel, allocation wheel circle are provided with below storage bin
The distributing trough of the V-arrangement coordinated with distribution openings is offered on week, opens to be provided with the side lever wall of cave bar two and is sowed with what distributing trough coordinated
Mouthful.
Further, drive mechanism includes the drive shaft for being arranged with cam, and cam coordinates with opening cave bar tip contact, drive shaft
On be provided with sprocket wheel cooperation be connected with engine；Transmission mechanism includes working in coordination external toothing and rack, and external toothing is set in point
With on wheel circumference, rack is separately positioned on out on the outer wall of cave bar both sides, and position corresponding with distributing trough opens up on external toothing circumference
There is opening, external toothing circumferential upper part point is with teeth, and position corresponding with sowing mouth is provided with opening on rack.
Further, rebounding mechanism includes the retainer ring a and retainer ring b that water is arranged on sleeve inner upper and lower ends, fixed
Ring a is fixed and is set in out on the bar outer wall of cave, and retainer ring b outer rings are fixed on sleeve lining, are connected between retainer ring a and retainer ring b
It is connected to spring.
Further, open and dividing plate be vertically arranged with the bar of cave, dividing plate will open cave bar inner vertical be divided into respectively with both sides
The cavity that distributor gear coordinates.
Further, the sprocket wheel that some diameters differ is provided with drive shaft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention can be carried out soil with cave bar up and down motion of overdriving out and open cave, simultaneously under the drive of engine
Allocation wheel rotates the distribution for carrying out seed, fertilizer, the present invention realized by pure mechanic structure using single power resources open cave,
Seed and distribution, the work sowed while fertilizer, pure mechanic structure dependable performance, operating is stable, is being not added with extra outside
Repeating for sowing operation can be realized in the case of power；And it is sized to control by adjusting allocation wheel distributing trough
Each seed, the amount of sowing of fertilizer.
2nd, using engine by sprocket wheel chain-driving drive shaft, so that cam rotation, cam is oblique with opening cave bar top
Face is engaged, and cave bar is moved up and down, and driving mechanism structure is simple, function-stable, and can be by installing not
The cam of same specification, realize the kind cave for opening up different depth.
3rd, by setting external toothing and rack respectively on the bar of cave with opening in allocation wheel, tooth is made using the up and down motion for driving cave bar
Bar drives external toothing to do reciprocating rotation, so as to the work for driving allocation wheel back and forth to be distributed, sowing, and enables this process
Continuously repeat, realize device and work continuously, automatically.
4th, by sleeve upper and lower ends retainer ring is installed, connecting spring between retainer ring, make out cave bar in cam band
Automatic rebounding it can be risen under the action of the spring after opening cave under dynamic downwards, and the compression of spring may be repeated with stretching, extension,
Pumping for cave bar is opened in realization, while also achieves point kind of allocation wheel and repeating for seeding process, whole knot
Structure is simple, reliable.
5th, open in the bar of cave and dividing plate is set, seed and fertilizer are separated, avoid some seeds and directly contacted with fertilizer
The growth performance of seed can be influenceed.
6th, by different size of sprocket wheel, the gearratio between engine and drive shaft is changed, in the certain situation of speed
Under, change drive shaft, the rotating speed of cam, the frequency in cave is carried out out so as to change out cave bar under the driving of cam, realization opens up
The kind cave of the different spacing on soil, meets the requirement of Different Crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view that cave bar is driven in Fig. 1
Reference：1- drive mechanisms, 1-1- cams, 1-2- drive shafts, 2- Kai Xue mechanisms, 2-1- open cave bar, 2-2- sets
Cylinder, 3- rebounding mechanisms, 3-1- retainer rings a, 3-2 spring, 3-3- retainer rings b, 4- transmission mechanism, 4-1- racks, 4-2- external toothings,
5- dividing plates, 6- outlets, 7- distributor gears, 7-1- storage bins, 7-2- distribution openings, 7-3- distributing troughs, 7-4- allocation wheels, 8- machines
Frame, 9- wheels, 10- sow mouth.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following examples to the present invention
It is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of planting and fertilizing machine, including frame 8, wheel 9 and engine are installed in frame 8, is additionally provided with and broadcasts in frame 8
Spread device, it is characterised in that：Described sowing apparatus includes drive mechanism 1 and is arranged on below drive mechanism 1 to drive cave machine
Structure 2, the both sides of Kai Xue mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged with distributor gear 7, and drive mechanism 1 is connected with engine, and Kai Xue mechanisms 2 include
Sleeve 2-2 and be arranged in sleeve 2-2 it is hollow open cave bar 2-1, open cave bar 2-1 bottoms and be provided with outlet 6, open cave bar 2-
1 top is engaged with drive mechanism 1, and rebounding mechanism 3, Kai Xue mechanisms are also arranged with cave bar 2-1 outer walls are opened in sleeve 2-2
2 both sides are provided with transmission mechanism 4 and cooperation are connected with distributor gear 7, and distributor gear 7 includes the storage that bottom is provided with distribution openings 7-2
Rotatable allocation wheel 7-4 is provided with below case 7-1, storage bin 7-1, offers on allocation wheel 7-4 circumference and matches somebody with somebody with distribution openings 7-2
The distributing trough 7-3 of the V-arrangement of conjunction, open to be provided with the side lever walls of cave bar 2-1 two and sow mouth 10 with what distributing trough 7-3 coordinated.
Operation principle：As shown in figure 1, the distributor gear 7 for opening cave bar 2-1 both sides corresponds to seed and fertilizer, engine respectively
Drive drive mechanism 1, drive mechanism 1 drives the cave bar 2-1 that opens in Kai Xue mechanisms 2 to move downward and carry out out cave, while coordinates back
Playing device 3 enables out cave bar 2-1 resiliences, realizes the reciprocal progress for opening cave bar 2-1 up and down motions, meanwhile, open cave bar 2-1 utilizations
Transmission mechanism 4 drives the allocation wheel 7-4 in distributor gear 7 to rotate, and when opening cave bar 2-1 and moving downward, drives left side allocation wheel
7-4 is rotated clockwise, and is driven right side allocation wheel 7-4 to rotate counterclockwise, is moved to the distributing trough 7-3 on the allocation wheel 7-4 of both sides
Mouth 10 is corresponding with opening sowing on the bar 2-1 of cave, and the seed in distributing trough 7-3 is fallen into by sowing mouth 10 under gravity with fertilizer
Open inside the bar 2-1 of cave, and be discharged into kind of cave and sowed by outlet 6, sow when finishing, open cave bar 2-1 in rebounding mechanism 3
The lower resilience of effect rises, while drives the allocation wheel 7-4 of both sides to rotate, and the distributing trough 7-3 on allocation wheel 7-4 is moved to distribution
The distribution of secondary seed and fertilizer is carried out below mouth 7-2.
The present invention can be carried out soil with cave bar up and down motion of overdriving out and open cave, same time-division under the drive of engine
The distribution for carrying out seed, fertilizer is rotated with wheel, the present invention is realized by pure mechanic structure using single power resources opens cave, kind
Son and distribution, the work sowed while fertilizer, pure mechanic structure dependable performance, operating is stable, is moved in the outside for being not added with extra
Repeating for sowing operation can be realized in the case of power；And it is sized to control by adjusting distributing trough in allocation wheel
Each seed, the amount of sowing of fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1：
Drive mechanism 1 includes being arranged with cam 1-1 drive shaft 1-2, and cam 1-1 coordinates with opening cave bar 2-1 tip contacts,
Sprocket wheel is provided with drive shaft 1-2 cooperation is connected with engine；Transmission mechanism 4 includes the external toothing 4-2 and rack 4- that works in coordination
1, external toothing 4-2 are set on allocation wheel 7-4 circumference, and rack 4-1 is separately positioned on out on the outer wall of cave bar 2-1 both sides, external toothing
Position corresponding with distributing trough 7-3 offers opening on 4-2 circumference, and external toothing 4-2 circumferential upper parts point are with teeth, rack 4-1 on and
Position corresponding to sowing mouth 10 is provided with opening.
Advantage is improved above to be：Using engine by sprocket wheel chain-driving drive shaft, so that cam rotation, cam
Coordinating with opening cave bar top contact of incline plane, cave bar is moved up and down, driving mechanism structure is simple, function-stable, and
The kind cave for opening up different depth can be realized by installing the cam of different size；By distinguishing in allocation wheel with opening on the bar of cave
External toothing and rack are set, rack drives external toothing is done reciprocating rotation using the up and down motion for driving cave bar, so as to drive distribution
The work for back and forth being distributed, being sowed is taken turns, and this process is continuously repeated, it is continuous, automatic to realize device
Work.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of above example：
Rebounding mechanism 3 includes the retainer ring a3-1 and retainer ring b3-3 that water is arranged on upper and lower ends inside sleeve 2-2, fixed
Ring a3-1 is fixed and is set in out on the bar 2-1 outer walls of cave, and retainer ring b3-3 outer rings are fixed on sleeve 2-2 inwalls, retainer ring a3-1
Spring 3-2 is connected between retainer ring b3-3.
Advantage is improved above to be：By in sleeve upper and lower ends retainer ring is installed, connecting spring between retainer ring, make
Open after cave bar opens downwards cave under cam driven automatic rebounding to rise under the action of the spring, and the compression of spring is with stretching
Exhibition be may be repeated, and pumping for cave bar is opened in realization, while also achieve point kind and the weight of seeding process of allocation wheel
Multiple to carry out, total is simple, reliable.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of above example：
Open and dividing plate 5 be vertically arranged with the bar 2-1 of cave, dividing plate 5 will open cave bar 2-1 inner verticals be divided into respectively with both sides point
The cavity that fitting mechanism 7 coordinates.
Advantage is improved above to be：Open in the bar of cave and dividing plate is set, seed and fertilizer are separated, avoid some seeds
The growth performance of seed can be influenceed by directly being contacted with fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of above example：
The sprocket wheel that some diameters differ is provided with drive shaft 1-2.
Advantage is improved above to be：By different size of sprocket wheel, change the gearratio between engine and drive shaft,
In the case that speed is certain, changes drive shaft, the rotating speed of cam, cave is carried out out under the driving of cam so as to change out cave bar
Frequency, the kind cave for opening up the different spacing on soil is realized, meets the requirement of Different Crop.
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
Enclose and be defined by claims, the equivalent structure change that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly
It should include within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of planting and fertilizing machine, including frame (8), wheel (9) and engine are installed in frame (8), frame is also set on (8)
It is equipped with sowing apparatus, it is characterised in that：Described sowing apparatus includes drive mechanism (1) and is arranged under drive mechanism (1)
The Kai Xue mechanisms (2) of side, Kai Xue mechanisms (2) both sides are symmetrically arranged with distributor gear (7), and drive mechanism (1) coordinates with engine
Connection, Kai Xue mechanisms (2) include sleeve (2-2) and be arranged in sleeve (2-2) it is hollow drive cave bar (2-1), open cave bar (2-
1) bottom is provided with outlet (6), opens cave bar (2-1) top and is engaged with drive mechanism (1), cave is being opened in sleeve (2-2)
Rebounding mechanism (3) is also arranged with bar (2-1) outer wall, Kai Xue mechanisms (2) both sides are provided with transmission mechanism (4) and distributor gear
(7) connection coordinates, and distributor gear (7) includes the storage bin (7-1) that bottom is provided with distribution openings (7-2), is set below storage bin (7-1)
Rotatable allocation wheel (7-4) is equipped with, the distributing trough of the V-arrangement coordinated with distribution openings (7-2) is offered on allocation wheel (7-4) circumference
(7-3), open to be provided with the side lever wall of cave bar (2-1) two and sow mouth (10) with what distributing trough (7-3) coordinated.
2. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drive mechanism (1) includes being arranged with cam (1-1)
Drive shaft (1-2), cam (1-1) and open the cooperation of cave bar (2-1) tip contact, sprocket wheel and hair be provided with drive shaft (1-2)
Motivation connection coordinates；Transmission mechanism (4) includes work in coordination external toothing (4-2) and rack (4-1), and external toothing (4-2) is set in
On allocation wheel (7-4) circumference, rack (4-1) is separately positioned on out on the outer wall of cave bar (2-1) both sides, on external toothing (4-2) circumference
Position corresponding with distributing trough (7-3) offers opening, and external toothing (4-2) circumferential upper part point is with teeth, with sowing on rack (4-1)
Position corresponding to mouth (10) is provided with opening.
3. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Rebounding mechanism (3) is arranged on sleeve including water
The retainer ring a (3-1) and retainer ring b (3-3) of (2-2) internal upper and lower ends, retainer ring a (3-1) fixations are set in out cave bar (2-
1) on outer wall, retainer ring b (3-3) outer ring is fixed on sleeve (2-2) inwall, between retainer ring a (3-1) and retainer ring b (3-3)
It is connected with spring (3-2).
4. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Open in cave bar (2-1) and be vertically arranged with dividing plate
(5), dividing plate (5) will open cave bar (2-1) inner vertical be divided into respectively with both sides distributor gear (7) coordinate cavity.
5. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Some diameters are provided with drive shaft (1-2) not
Identical sprocket wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710959598.0A CN107646254A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of planting and fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710959598.0A CN107646254A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of planting and fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646254A true CN107646254A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61118701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710959598.0A Withdrawn CN107646254A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of planting and fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107646254A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476660A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-04 | 郭钦 | A kind of agricultural kind of beans load mould equipment |
| CN108521940A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县好未来中药材农民专业合作社 | Lip river Radix Codonopsis seeding apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201710959598.0A patent/CN107646254A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476660A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-04 | 郭钦 | A kind of agricultural kind of beans load mould equipment |
| CN108521940A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县好未来中药材农民专业合作社 | Lip river Radix Codonopsis seeding apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |