CN2362260Y

CN2362260Y - Multi-function machinefor irrigation, fertilizer spreading, mulch film covering, and bunch planting

Info

Publication number: CN2362260Y
Application number: CN98211492U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路芳民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-04-29
Filing date: 1998-04-29
Publication date: 2000-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2008-04-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hill planter for watering, fertilizing and covering film, a seed and fertilizer case is arranged on a planter frame, three drive chains are arranged on both sides of the seed and fertilizer case, and the seed and fertilizer case is connected with a seed guide pipe and a fertilizing pipe; a ditching disk and an opening share are arranged on a front beam of the planter frame, a soil guide plate is arranged at the front end, a watering pipe is inserted on the opening share, a soil scraping plate and a soil smoothing film unfolding roller are arranged at the back of the ditching disk, and a suspended traction plate is welded at the front end of the front beam; a soil covering and a soil press wheel are arranged on one side beam of the planter frame, a ground film core shaft is arranged at the middle part, the back beam on the planter frame is hinged with eight hill sowing wheel frames, and each frame is sheathed with a hill sowing wheel; the utility model has the advantages of compact structure and convenient operation and can simultaneously complete the procedures of watering, fertilizing, covering films and sowing in holes, etc., at one time.

Description

Shi Shui, fertilising, overlay film, hill-drop planter

The utility model relates to a kind of grain seeder tool, and particularly a kind of cereal is executed water, fertilising, overlay film, hill-drop planter.

The seeding machinery that uses is direct drilling at present, can not once finish the specification requirement that cereal is executed water, fertilising, overlay film, bunch planting.

The purpose of this utility model is that the cereal that a kind of one-stop operation of design can be finished on Shi Shui, fertilising, overlay film, the film punching bunch planting is simultaneously executed water, fertilising, overlay film, hill-drop planter.

The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is: the utility model is made up of frame and seeding, fertilizer, level land scraping, punching hole seeding arrangement, frame is made up of front-axle beam 38, two curb girders 39, the back rest 16 and cant beam 40, curb girder 39 is provided with seed manure box bracket 15, the middle part is provided with mulch film mandrel 23, be welded with two towing plates 6 on the front-axle beam 38, front end is provided with executes water pipe 22, and the both sides, bottom are provided with trench digging garden dish 8, even four furrowers 21 that distribute, the back rest 16 lines connect eight bunch planting wheel carriers 3.The trench digging garden is coiled 8 rear portions and is provided with clean-up scraper 20, is sequentially with whole ground film-spreading roller 11, pawl type land wheel 13, earthing garden dish 9 and press wheel 1 subsequently, revolves screw thread about film-spreading roller 11 surfaces, whole ground are shaped on.On seed manure box bracket 15, be provided with a seed manure case 5, be provided with feed shaft 10, fertilizer expelling shaft 7, shaft 24 in it, and be connected to grain tube 18, fertilising pipe 19 respectively, and defeated kind of axle 10, fertilizer expelling shaft 7 are connected by chain 4 with the axle of pawl type land wheel 13, and shaft 24 is connected by chain 14 with fertilizer expelling shaft 7.Furrower 21 is connected with executing water pipe 22, and fertilising pipe 19 inserts in the furrower 21.On bunch planting wheel carrier 3, be provided with hole sowing wheel 2, a hole sowing wheel turning cylinder 37 is established at hole sowing wheel 2 middle parts, be with bunch planting hub 28 and side shield 35 on it, side shield 35 holds out against on turning cylinder 37, is fitted with duck on the circumference of bunch planting hub 28 and chews 26, and duck chews on 26 and connects duck tongue 34 with bearing pin 32, and welding duck tongue plate 33, side shield 35 the insides are fixed with the seeds scraper frame 36 of band seeds scraper 29, establish a hole on the side shield 35, and seed inlet 27 is fixed on the hole and with grain tube 18 and is connected.

The utility model compact conformation, easy to use, one-stop operation can be finished cereal simultaneously and execute water, fertilising, overlay film, bunch planting operation, and is time saving and energy saving, simultaneously also can be at a certain operation individual event operation, water, kind, fertilizer are evenly adjustable, a tractor serves several purposes.

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation

Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical view

Fig. 3 is the utility model hole sowing wheel cutaway view

Fig. 4 is the utility model hole sowing wheel front elevation

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

When hill-drop planter is advanced by tractor-drawn, soil guiding board 25 soil that the centre is unnecessary pushes away to be filled out in the tractor tire ditch, pawl type land wheel 13 rotates through chain 4 with ground friction and drives feed shaft 10 simultaneously, seed and fertilizer-expelling unit rotation seeding fertilizer on the fertilizer expelling shaft 7, fertilizer in the seed manure case 5 flows into furrower 21 through fertilising pipe 19, water also flows into furrower 21 through executing water pipe 22, and clean-up scraper 20 is scraped plane earth after spreading fertilizer over the fields soil simultaneously, revolving screw thread about mulch film 12 whole ground of process film-spreading rollers 11 quilts of dress on the mulch film mandrel 23 flattens on the ground, by pawl type land wheel 13 the mulch film both sides are pressed in the ditch held successfully of trench digging disk 8, disk coverer 9 scrapes both sides soil and covers on mulch film, and press wheel 1 is real with the soil pressure that covers; Hole sowing wheel 2 rotates simultaneously, because gravity makes duck chew 26 and mulch film is punctured enters in the soil with duck tongue 34, the reaction in the face of duck tongue plate 33 side by side drives duck tongue 34 around 32 rotations of Xiao's axle, open, at the same time, seed is flowed through by grain tube 18 in the chamber, cave that seed inlet 27 approaching side baffle plates 35 and bunch planting hub 28 and seeds scraper 36 form, because seeds scraper does not rotate, bunch planting hub 28 rotates, seed is scraped duck by seeds scraper immediately and is chewed in 26, and seed falls in the soil when duck tongue 34 opens, and hole sowing wheel continues rotation, duck chews extraction soil, closed under the pressure of spring 31, second duck chews the course of work that first duck of repetition chews, and work so goes round and begins again.

Claims

1, a kind of water, fertilising, overlay film, hill-drop planter executed, it is made up of frame and seeding, fertilizer, level land scraping, punching hole seeding arrangement, it is characterized in that frame is made up of front-axle beam (38), two curb girders (39), the back rest (16) and cant beam (40), curb girder (39) is provided with seed manure box bracket (15), the middle part is provided with mulch film mandrel (23), be welded with two towing plates (6) on the front-axle beam (38), its front end is provided with executes water pipe (22), the both sides, bottom are provided with trench digging garden dish (8), even four furrowers (21) that distribute, the back rest (16) hinge joint eight bunch planting wheel carriers (3);

2, a kind of water, fertilising, overlay film, hill-drop planter executed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that dish (8) rear portion, described trench digging garden is provided with clean-up scraper (20), be sequentially with film-spreading roller (11), pawl type land wheel (13), earthing garden dish (9) and press wheel (1) subsequently;

3, a kind of water, fertilising, overlay film, hill-drop planter executed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that seed manure box bracket (15) is provided with a seed manure case (5), be provided with feed shaft (10), fertilizer expelling shaft (7), shaft (24) in it, and be connected to grain tube (18), fertilising pipe (19) respectively, feed shaft (10), fertilizer expelling shaft (7) are connected by chain (4) with the axle of pawl type land wheel (13), and shaft (24) is connected by chain (14) with fertilizer expelling shaft (7);

4, a kind of water, fertilising, overlay film, hill-drop planter executed according to claim 1 is characterized in that furrower (21) and executes water pipe (22) connection that fertilising pipe (19) inserts in the furrowers (21);

5, a kind of water of executing according to claim 1, fertilising, overlay film, hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that described bunch planting wheel carrier (3) is provided with hole sowing wheel (2), a hole sowing wheel turning cylinder (37) is established at hole sowing wheel (2) middle part, be with bunch planting hub (28) and side shield (35) on it, side shield (35) holds out against on turning cylinder (37), be fitted with duck on the circumference of bunch planting hub (28) and chew (26), duck chews (26) and goes up with bearing pin (32) connection duck tongue (34), and welding duck tongue plate (33), side shield (35) the inside is fixed with the seeds scraper frame (36) of band seeds scraper (29), side shield is established a hole on (35), and seed inlet (27) is fixed on the hole and with grain tube (18) and is connected.

6, a kind of water, fertilising, overlay film, hill-drop planter executed according to claim 2 is characterized in that revolving screw thread about film-spreading roller (11) surface, whole ground is shaped on.