CN214676511U

CN214676511U - Mechanical equipment for planting grass on channel side slope constructed by saline-alkali soil

Info

Publication number: CN214676511U
Application number: CN202120170822.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金有; 李宗锴; 葛艳俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical equipment that is used for channel side slope grass planting that saline-alkali soil was built, including first backup pad, the top fixedly connected with motor of first backup pad, the output shaft fixedly connected with second sprocket of motor, fixedly connected with storage case in the first backup pad, the same riser of both sides inner wall fixedly connected with of storage case, the both sides of riser are equipped with seed bin and chemical fertilizer case respectively, two second backup pads of the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with of first backup pad. The utility model discloses simple structure ditches the soil through the V template in agricultural vehicle slow moving, and the grass seed in the installation shell with the seed holding box is broadcast in the soil ditch of seting up, and in the installation shell seeding, the fertilizer in the bar shower nozzle with the chemical fertilizer case sprays near the grass seed, and the earthing wheel buries the grass seed with soil covering in advancing the soil ditch afterwards, and the soil compaction after last press wheel will bury so that the moisture in the soil can not run off convenient to use.

Description

Mechanical equipment for planting grass on channel side slope constructed by saline-alkali soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grass planting technical field especially relates to a mechanical equipment that is used for channel side slope grass planting that saline and alkaline soil was built.

Background

Saline-alkali soil is a malignant soil, and plants are difficult to grow. The agricultural ditch built by utilizing the saline-alkali soil has the advantages that the side slope of the agricultural ditch can not retain moisture, even natural grass seeds with strong vitality are difficult to attach and grow, the saline-alkali soil has the main characteristic of meeting water and mud, the top and the side slope of the ditch built by utilizing the saline-alkali soil are washed by rainwater, the agricultural ditch can be rebuilt within one or two years, the normal agricultural production is influenced, the agricultural production cost is increased, if slope protection materials are used, the problem can be solved, the cost is high, the agricultural ditch can not be popularized in actual cultivation, the saline-alkali soil improvement technology can be utilized, grass can be planted on the side slope of the ditch, the strong grassland root system is utilized, the side slope soil is controlled, the rainwater washing is prevented, the maintenance channel cost is reduced, the ecological restoration content is increased, and the two purposes can be achieved by one stroke.

However, most of the existing seeders have single function, and need to replace instruments or manually complete other seeding steps before or after seeding, so that the seeding efficiency is greatly reduced, and the investment of manpower and financial resources is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a mechanical device for planting grass on a channel side slope constructed by saline-alkali soil.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a mechanical device for planting grass on channel side slopes constructed by saline-alkali soil comprises a first supporting plate, wherein the top of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel, a storage box is fixedly connected in the first supporting plate, the inner walls of two sides of the storage box are fixedly connected with the same vertical plate, two sides of the vertical plate are respectively provided with a seed storage box and a chemical fertilizer box, the bottom of the first supporting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two second supporting plates, the bottoms of the two second supporting plates are fixedly connected with the same mounting plate, a plurality of seeding components are arranged in the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a fertilizing component, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of soil covering components, the bottom of the first supporting plate is provided with a pressing component, the bottom of the first supporting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of first round rods, the bottom of the first round rod is fixedly connected with a V-shaped plate.

Preferably, the seeding subassembly includes that the fixed cover of symmetry establishes a plurality of installation shells in the mounting panel, the top of installation shell all with the bottom fixed connection of seed bin, the both sides inner wall of installation shell all rotates and is connected with same disc, the outer wall symmetry of disc is equipped with a plurality of arcs, the same transfer line of the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of disc, the transfer line rotates with the installation shell to be connected, the first sprocket of one side fixedly connected with of transfer line, first sprocket and the meshing of second sprocket have same chain, the bottom of installation shell is corresponding with the V template.

Preferably, the fertilization component comprises a first material guide pipe fixedly connected with the bottom of the fertilizer box, the bottom of the first material guide pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a water pump, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate, the other end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a second material guide pipe, the bottom of the second material guide pipe is fixedly connected with a bar-shaped spray head, and a discharge hole in one side of the bar-shaped spray head corresponds to the bottom of the mounting shell.

Preferably, the soil covering assembly comprises a plurality of second round rods symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate, first supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the second round rods, and soil covering wheels are rotatably connected to two sides of each first supporting rod.

Preferably, the press assembly comprises two second supporting rods which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the first supporting plate, and one side, close to each other, of each second supporting rod is rotatably connected with the same press wheel.

Preferably, the top of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat, and one side of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, the V template is ditching the soil at the in-process that removes, and the motor drives the second sprocket simultaneously and rotates, and the second sprocket passes through the chain and drives the disc rotation, and the disc is when the pivoted with the grass seeds in the seed storage box through the installation shell seeding to the trench.

2. The utility model discloses in, the fertilizer of water pump in with the chemical fertilizer case sprays fertilizer to near the grass seeds through the bar shower nozzle when the installation shell carries out the seeding, and later the earthing wheel buries the grass seeds in covering into the soil ditch with soil, and the soil compaction after the suppression wheel will bury afterwards keeps the moisture in the soil can not run off.

The utility model discloses simple structure ditches the soil through the V template in agricultural vehicle slow moving, and the grass seed in the installation shell with the seed holding box is broadcast in the soil ditch of seting up, and in the installation shell seeding, the fertilizer in the bar shower nozzle with the chemical fertilizer case sprays near the grass seed, and the earthing wheel buries the grass seed with soil covering in advancing the soil ditch afterwards, and the soil compaction after last press wheel will bury so that the moisture in the soil can not run off convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a mechanical device for planting grass on a side slope of a channel constructed by saline-alkali soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a seeding assembly of a mechanical apparatus for planting grass on a side slope of a channel constructed by saline-alkali soil according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a channel side slope planting grass's earthing subassembly top view for saline-alkali soil is built.

In the figure: 1. soil covering wheels; 2. a first sprocket; 3. mounting a shell; 4. a disc; 5. a first support bar; 6. an arc-shaped slot; 7. a first material guide pipe; 8. a strip-shaped spray head; 9. a second material guide pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. a V-shaped plate; 12. a first round bar; 13. a first mounting seat; 14. a second mounting seat; 15. a material storage box; 16. a fertilizer box; 17. a vertical plate; 18. a seed storage bin; 19. a motor; 20. a second sprocket; 21. a chain; 22. a first support plate; 23. a second support plate; 24. mounting a plate; 25. a second round bar; 26. a press wheel; 27. a second support bar; 28. and a transmission rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a mechanical device for planting grass on a channel side slope constructed by saline-alkali soil, comprising a first supporting plate 22, a motor 19 fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate 22, a second sprocket 20 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 19, a storage box 15 fixedly connected to the inside of the first supporting plate 22, a same vertical plate 17 fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the storage box 15, a seed storage box 18 and a fertilizer box 16 respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical plate 17, two second supporting plates 23 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting plate 22, a same mounting plate 24 fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two second supporting plates 23, a plurality of seeding components arranged in the mounting plate 24, a fertilizing component arranged on the top of the mounting plate 24, a plurality of soil covering components arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 24, a press component arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate 22, a plurality of first round rods 12 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting plate 22, the equal fixedly connected with V template 11 in bottom of first pole 12, the utility model discloses in, V template 11 is ditching the soil at the in-process that removes, and motor 19 drives second sprocket 20 and rotates simultaneously, and second sprocket 20 drives disc 4 through chain 21 and rotates, and disc 4 is in the pivoted while with the grass seeds in the seed bin 18 through installation shell 3 seeding to the soil ditch in, the utility model discloses in, the fertilizer that water pump 10 will be in the chemical fertilizer case 16 when installation shell 3 carries out the seeding sprays fertilizer to near the grass seeds through bar shower nozzle 8, later earthing wheel 1 buries the grass seeds in covering into the soil ditch, and the soil compaction after the press wheel 26 will bury afterwards keeps the moisture in the soil can not run off.

In the utility model, the seeding component comprises a plurality of mounting shells 3 which are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved in a mounting plate 24, the tops of the mounting shells 3 are fixedly connected with the bottom of a seed storage box 18, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting shells 3 are rotatably connected with a same disc 4, the outer wall of the disc 4 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 6, the inner walls of the disc 4 are fixedly connected with a same transmission rod 28, the transmission rod 28 is rotatably connected with the mounting shells 3, one side of the transmission rod 28 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 2, the first chain wheel 2 and a second chain wheel 20 are meshed with a same chain 21, the bottom of the mounting shell 3 corresponds to a V-shaped plate 11, the fertilizing component comprises a first guide pipe 7 which is fixedly connected with the bottom of a fertilizer box 16, the bottom of the first guide pipe 7 is fixedly connected with one end of a water pump 10, the bottom of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 24, the other end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with a second guide pipe 9, the bottom of the second material guiding pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a bar-shaped nozzle 8, a discharge hole at one side of the bar-shaped nozzle 8 corresponds to the bottom of the mounting shell 3, the earthing component comprises a plurality of second round rods 25 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 24, the bottoms of the second round rods 25 are fixedly connected with first supporting rods 5, both sides of the first supporting rods 5 are rotatably connected with earthing wheels 1, the press component comprises two second supporting rods 27 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottom of a first supporting plate 22, one side of the two second supporting rods 27 which are close to each other is rotatably connected with the same press wheel 26, the top of the first supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat 14, one side of the first supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat 13, the utility model has simple structure, when the agricultural vehicle moves slowly, the earth is ditched by a V11, the mounting shell 3 is used for sowing the grass seeds in the seed storage tank 18 in the opened earth ditches, while the mounting shell 3 is used for sowing, the strip-shaped spray head 8 sprays fertilizer in the fertilizer box 16 to the position near grass seeds, then the soil covering wheel 1 covers soil into the soil ditch to bury the grass seeds, and finally the soil buried by the pressing wheel 26 is compacted so that water in the soil cannot run off, and the use is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when grass seeds are needed to be sowed on the saline-alkali soil channel side slope, a door plate arranged at the top of a storage box 15 is opened, grass seeds are poured into a seed storage box 18, fertilizer needing to be fertilized to the grass seeds is poured into a chemical fertilizer box 16, then a second mounting seat 14 and a first mounting seat 13 are fixed with an agricultural vehicle, then the agricultural vehicle is driven to a position needing to be sowed, a motor 19 and a water pump 10 are started, the agricultural vehicle is driven to slowly run at a place needing to be sowed, the agricultural vehicle drives a first supporting plate 22 to move, the first supporting plate 22 drives a first round rod 12, a mounting plate 24 and a second supporting rod 27 to move, the first round rod 12 drives a V-shaped plate 11 to move, the V-shaped plate 11 extends into the soil, furrowing is carried out on the soil while the V-shaped plate 11 moves, the motor 19 drives a second chain wheel 20 to rotate, the second chain wheel 20 drives a chain 21 to rotate, the chain wheel 21 drives a first chain wheel 2 to rotate, the first chain wheel 2 drives the transmission rod 28 to rotate, the transmission rod 28 drives the disc 4 to rotate, at the moment, grass seeds in the seed storage box 18 flow into the arc-shaped groove 6 through the top inlet of the mounting shell 3, when the arc-shaped groove 6 rotates to the outlet at the bottom of the mounting shell 3, the grass seeds in the arc-shaped groove 6 are discharged and fall into the soil ditch formed by the V-shaped plate 11, while the seeds fall down, the water pump 10 pumps the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 16 into the seed storage box 18 for discharging, while the agricultural vehicle moves slowly, the grass seeds can be uniformly sown in the land and fertilized, meanwhile, the mounting plate 24 drives the second round rod 25 to move, the second round rod 25 drives the soil covering wheel 1 to move, the soil covering wheel 1 can cover soil on two sides of the soil ditch into the soil ditch to bury grass seeds while moving, the second supporting rod 27 drives the press wheel 26 to roll, and the covered soil can be compacted by the press wheel 26.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical equipment that is used for channel side slope grass planting that saline-alkali soil was built, includes first backup pad (22), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with motor (19) of first backup pad (22), the output shaft fixedly connected with second sprocket (20) of motor (19), fixedly connected with storage case (15) in first backup pad (22), the both sides inner wall fixedly connected with same riser (17) of storage case (15), the both sides of riser (17) are equipped with seed storage case (18) and chemical fertilizer box (16) respectively, the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with two second backup pads (23) of first backup pad (22), the bottom fixedly connected with same mounting panel (24) of two second backup pads (23), be equipped with a plurality of seeding subassemblies in mounting panel (24), the top of mounting panel (24) is equipped with fertilization subassembly, the bottom of mounting panel (24) is equipped with a plurality of earthing subassemblies, the bottom of first backup pad (22) is equipped with the suppression subassembly, a plurality of first round bars (12) of the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with of first backup pad (22), the equal fixedly connected with V template (11) in bottom of first round bar (12).

2. The mechanical equipment for planting grass on the channel side slope of saline-alkali soil construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the seeding component comprises a plurality of mounting shells (3) which are symmetrically fixedly sleeved in a mounting plate (24), the top of the mounting shell (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the seed storage box (18), the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting shell (3) are both rotationally connected with the same disc (4), a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (6) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the disc (4), the inner wall of the disc (4) is fixedly connected with the same transmission rod (28), the transmission rod (28) is rotatably connected with the mounting shell (3), one side of the transmission rod (28) is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (2), the first chain wheel (2) and the second chain wheel (20) are meshed with the same chain (21), and the bottom of the mounting shell (3) corresponds to the V-shaped plate (11).

3. The mechanical equipment for planting grass on the side slope of the channel constructed by saline-alkali soil is characterized in that the fertilizer applying assembly comprises a first material guiding pipe (7) fixedly connected with the bottom of a fertilizer box (16), the bottom of the first material guiding pipe (7) is fixedly connected with one end of a water pump (10), the bottom of the water pump (10) is fixedly connected with the top of a mounting plate (24), the other end of the water pump (10) is fixedly connected with a second material guiding pipe (9), the bottom of the second material guiding pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped spray head (8), and a discharge hole in one side of the strip-shaped spray head (8) corresponds to the bottom of the mounting shell (3).

4. The mechanical equipment for planting grass on the side slope of the channel constructed by saline-alkali soil is characterized in that the soil covering component comprises a plurality of second round rods (25) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the mounting plates (24), the bottoms of the second round rods (25) are fixedly connected with first supporting rods (5), and soil covering wheels (1) are rotatably connected on two sides of the first supporting rods (5).

5. The mechanical equipment for planting grass on the side slope of the channel constructed by saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein the press assembly comprises two second support rods (27) symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the first support plate (22), and one side of the two second support rods (27) close to each other is rotatably connected with the same press wheel (26).

6. The mechanical equipment for planting grass on the side slope of the channel constructed by saline-alkali soil according to the claim 1 is characterized in that the second mounting seat (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate (22), and the first mounting seat (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting plate (22).