CN115428620A - Seeding device with seed pre-embedding depth adjustable function - Google Patents
Seeding device with seed pre-embedding depth adjustable function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115428620A CN115428620A CN202211200618.3A CN202211200618A CN115428620A CN 115428620 A CN115428620 A CN 115428620A CN 202211200618 A CN202211200618 A CN 202211200618A CN 115428620 A CN115428620 A CN 115428620A
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seeding devices, in particular to a seeding device with a function of adjusting seed embedding depth, which comprises two groups of main connecting plates, wherein two groups of main connecting plates are provided with a movable soil shoveling mechanism, and one sides of two groups of fixing plates, which are far away from each other, are provided with auxiliary wheels; the soil shoveling machine is characterized in that a conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the movable soil shoveling mechanism, a smashing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism, a guide mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the smashing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the smashing mechanism, a seeding mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the guide mechanism, and an adjusting and supporting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the conveying mechanism. The invention enables the device to automatically move and plough the soil, thereby completing ditching operation, enabling the device to automatically move, being beneficial to people to operate and use, simultaneously enabling the whole device to automatically turn over the soil, automatically performing uniform seeding and enabling the whole device to have high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seeding devices, in particular to a seeding device with a function of adjusting seed pre-burying depth.
Background
The seed, the distinctive propagule of gymnosperm and angiosperm when planting the seed, the local adoption is direct manual to plant some, and some places adopt the disseminator to assist in addition to reduce people's intensity of labour, it is more convenient when making the seed plant.
For example, a seed planting device of the granted Chinese patent with publication number CN110121956B, by arranging a moving vehicle body, a shovel plate, a soil breaking structure, a soil bin, a soil conveying structure and a seeding structure are arranged on the moving vehicle body; the soil shoveling plate is connected with the soil bin, extends upwards from the front to the back in an inclined manner and is used for shoveling soil and guiding the soil into the soil bin when the moving vehicle body moves forwards; the sowing structure is provided with a seed dropping port arranged behind the soil shoveling plate; the soil bin is provided with a soil outlet which is positioned behind the seed dropping opening so as to carry out soil covering operation on the seeds; the soil conveying structure is used for conveying soil in the soil bin to the soil outlet backwards; the hack structure is used for soil from by the shovel board shovel to the warp soil is smashed to the in-process of unearthing mouth discharge, has brought, can smash the soil block in the soil, ensures that soil can effectively cover the benefit to the seed, consequently can know present seeder and satisfy people's demand basically, but still has some problems.
Its in-process in the use, because the kind and the growing environment of seed are different, therefore its depth of planting also has certain difference, but the device can't adjust the degree of depth that the seed covered at the in-process that uses, secondly the device is at the in-process of work, only turns over the soil on seed upper portion, can't turn over the soil of seed lower part, is unfavorable for the follow-up fertilization of seed etc. consequently, the seeding device who has the pre-buried depth of seed adjustable function of urgent need solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seeding device with a function of adjusting the pre-buried depth of seeds, which aims to solve the problems that the types and the growth environments of the seeds proposed in the background technology are different, so that the seeding depth of the seeds is different to a certain extent, but the depth covered by the seeds cannot be adjusted in the using process of the device, and the soil at the upper part of the seeds cannot be turned only in the working process of the device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seeding device with a seed pre-burying depth adjusting function comprises main connecting plates, wherein two groups of main connecting plates are arranged, a movable soil shoveling mechanism is arranged on the two groups of main connecting plates and comprises a fixing plate, the left ends of the two groups of main connecting plates are fixedly connected with the fixing plate, one side, close to each other, of the two groups of fixing plates is fixedly connected with an installation shovel, one side, close to each other, of the two groups of installation shovels is fixedly provided with a first installation plate, the middle side of the left end of the first installation plate is fixedly connected with a furrow plough, the right sides of the two groups of main connecting plates are respectively provided with an installation frame, a first rotating shaft rod is movably connected onto the installation frame through a bearing, one side of one group of the installation frames is fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first conical gear, one side, outside the first rotating shaft rod, is fixedly connected with a second conical gear, the second conical gear is mutually meshed with the first conical gear, two ends of the first rotating shaft rod are fixedly provided with moving wheels, and one side, far away from each other, two groups of the fixing plates are provided with auxiliary wheels;
the upper side of removing shovel native mechanism is provided with conveying mechanism, it smashes the mechanism to be provided with on conveying mechanism's the right side, and smashes the downside of mechanism and be provided with guide mechanism, smash and be provided with adjustment mechanism in the mechanism, and guide mechanism's downside is provided with seeding mechanism, conveying mechanism's left side is provided with the regulation supporting mechanism.
Preferably, conveying mechanism includes first pivot, it is two sets of there is first pivot, two sets of there is a second pivot through bearing swing joint in the inside left side of main joint plate, and all fixedly connected with first belt pulleys, both sides on the outside both sides of first pivot and the outside both sides of second pivot on the inside right side of main joint plate respectively through conveyor belt swing joint, a set of on the rear side of first mounting panel fixedly connected with links the board, and on the fixed link board through the first transmission shaft of bearing swing joint, all fixedly connected with second belt pulleys are two sets of on the outside one side of first pivot and the outside one side of first transmission shaft through second transmission belt swing joint between the second belt pulley, fixedly connected with first transmission gear on the outside front side of first transmission shaft, and fixedly connected with second transmission gear on the first pivot outside, and second transmission gear and first transmission gear intermeshing.
Preferably, smash the mechanism and include the chamber of gathering materials, two sets of fixed chamber of gathering materials, two sets of on the right-hand member of main junction plate the top of mounting bracket is fixed connection respectively on the both sides of chamber bottom of gathering materials, and gather materials intracavity portion and have three second through bearing swing joint and rotate the axostylus axostyle, three sets the front end of second rotation axostylus axostyle all extends to the outside in chamber of gathering materials, and the outside fixed mounting all of second rotation axostylus axostyle smashes sword, three sets all fixedly connected with sprocket on the outside front side of second rotation axostylus axostyle, three sets through chain swing joint, a set of between the sprocket fixedly connected with third belt pulley all on fixed on outside front side of second rotation axostylus axostyle and the outside front side of second pivot, two sets of through third drive belt swing joint between the third belt pulley, and all seted up first feed opening on both sides around the chamber bottom of gathering materials, fixed mounting has the inside of chamber of gathering materials has the barrier plate, and has seted up the unloading notch on the barrier plate, fixedly connected with holding rod on the chamber right-hand member that gathers materials.
Preferably, the guide mechanism includes first connecting rod, two sets of first connecting rods of fixedly connected with on the material collection chamber bottom front side, it is two sets of first connecting rod is close to one of each other and serves the first guiding groove of fixedly connected with, and first guiding groove and front side first feed opening is mutually supported, and the even board of fixedly connected with second on the bottom of first guiding groove, the even board of fixedly connected with second guiding groove on the other end of second, the even board of second and second guiding groove mutually support, and gather materials two sets of third even boards of fixedly connected with on the chamber bottom rear side, it is two sets of even board of one that the third is close to mutually serves fixedly connected with third guiding groove, and third guiding groove and rear side first feed opening mutually supports, fixedly connected with fourth even board on the bottom of third guiding groove, and fixedly connected with fourth guiding groove on the other end of fourth even board.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including the installation even board, even board of all fixedly connected with installation is two sets of on the both sides around the material collecting cavity bottom the installation is provided with the movable baffle on the one side that the board is close to each other even, and the movable baffle around all spacing picture pegs of fixedly connected with on both ends, two sets of spacing picture peg extends to two sets of installations even intralamellar part respectively, and the installation even intralamellar part set up with spacing picture peg mutually supported notch, set up the auxiliary tank of mutually supporting with first feed opening around the movable baffle is inside on both sides.
Preferably, the front side the installation is even intralamellar part has first threaded rod through threaded connection, and fixedly connected with connecting block on the movable baffle bottom front side, the one end that first threaded rod is close to the connecting block passes through bearing swing joint on the connecting block.
Preferably, sowing mechanism includes fixed connection board, and is two sets of fixedly connected with fixed connection board on the downside of mounting bracket left end, and fixedly connected with PMKD on the middle part of the fixed connection board top, PMKD top middle part has the standing groove through bearing swing joint, and has all seted up the second feed opening on standing groove bottom and the PMKD, second feed opening on the PMKD is inside all to be inserted and is equipped with the installation stopper, fixedly connected with third conical gear on the outside downside of standing groove, and fixed cover of fixedly connected with on the fourth guide tank bottom, and fixed cover is inside to have the second transmission shaft through bearing swing joint, the second transmission shaft is close to one of standing groove and serves fixedly connected with fourth conical gear, and fourth conical gear and third conical gear intermeshing, fixedly connected with fifth conical gear on the other end of second transmission shaft, and fixedly connected with sixth conical gear on the outside of first transmission shaft, sixth conical gear and fifth conical gear intermeshing.
Preferably, it includes the second mounting panel, and is two sets of fixedly connected with second mounting panel is gone up to the well side of the one end that the fixed plate kept away from each other, and is two sets of all there is the rotation cover through bearing swing joint on the second mounting panel inside on the side, and rotates the outside upside of cover all fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley, and is two sets of through fourth driving belt swing joint between the fourth belt pulley, and rotate the inside downside of cover and all have the second threaded rod through threaded connection, rotate the inside screw hole of mutually supporting of seting up with the second threaded rod of cover, and second threaded rod bottom fixedly connected with removes the mounting panel, and is two sets of first mounting panel is respectively through pivot swing joint on two sets of removal mounting panels, and removes the spacing inserted bar of all fixedly connected with on the both sides on mounting panel top, and is two sets of the top of spacing inserted bar all extends to the outside on second mounting panel top.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sowing device with the seed embedding depth adjusting function is provided with the ditching plow, the motor and the first bevel gear, and by adopting the design, when the device needs to be used, the ditching plow is firstly arranged at a position needing ditching, then the motor is controlled to work through a switch, when the motor works, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates anticlockwise, the moving wheel drives the whole device to move, when the device integrally moves, the ditching plow can lift soil, and then the soil is mounted and shoveled, so that the device can automatically move and lift the soil, ditching operation is finished, the device can automatically move, and the sowing device is beneficial to operation and use by people;
2. the seeding device with the function of adjusting the seed pre-burying depth is provided with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a conveying belt, and by adopting the design, the conveying belt can rotate when the first rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise, so that the conveying belt can convey soil shoveled by mounting shovels on two sides into a material collecting cavity, and the second rotating shaft can also rotate when the conveying belt rotates, so that a smashing knife can break the soil in the material collecting cavity, and then the soil passes through a blocking plate and falls from first discharge ports on two sides, so that the device can automatically convey the ploughed soil, and can automatically break the soil in the moving process, thereby being beneficial to subsequent backfilling;
3. the sowing device with the seed pre-burying depth adjusting function is provided with a second feed opening, a first feed opening, a third guide groove and a fourth guide groove, when sowing is needed, seeds can be placed in the placing groove by adopting the design, the mounting plug is pulled downwards, when the first rotating shaft rod rotates, the sixth bevel gear is driven to rotate, the second feed opening on the placing groove and the second feed opening on the fixed base plate are overlapped periodically, the seeds fall from the inside of the second feed opening, and when soil falls from the first feed openings on two sides subsequently, the soil falling from the first feed opening on the front side can fall and cover the seeds by the guide of the first guide groove and the second guide groove, so that the seeds fall firstly, and then fall from the inside of the placing groove, finally, the soil falling from the first feed opening on the rear side can fall and cover the seeds by the guide of the third guide groove and the fourth guide groove, the sowing device can be used for automatically and uniformly sowing the seeds, and the whole sowing device can be more uniformly broken by people due to the fact that the soil falling from the third guide groove and the fourth guide groove, and the whole sowing device can be more uniformly used by people;
4. this seeder with pre-buried degree of depth adjustable function of seed is provided with movable baffle, first threaded rod and connecting block, when the degree of depth that the seed was planted is adjusted to needs, accessible clockwise rotation first threaded rod, make first threaded rod remove and drive connecting block and movable baffle forward motion to the front side, the area increase that can make the first feed opening of front side blockked by movable baffle when movable baffle forward motion, the area that the rear side blockked by movable baffle reduces, and then make the first feed opening of front side volume of dropping soil littleer, the soil that the rear side dropped more, and then make the seed degree of depth darker, otherwise when needing to reduce the seed degree of depth, first threaded rod is rotated counterclockwise, make first threaded rod move backward, and then make the device wholly can adjust the degree of depth of planting according to the kind of seed, and then make the function of device more perfect.
5. This seeder with pre-buried degree of depth adjustable function of seed is provided with and rotates cover and second threaded rod, uses when the device and accomplishes the back, and the accessible rotates the rotation cover of one side for second threaded rod downstream can drive first mounting panel downstream when second threaded rod downstream, and then prop up the ditching plough, makes its device install the shovel can not carry out the butt with ground when not using, thereby does benefit to it and removes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a left side top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of the breaking mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the mobile power shovel and the transport mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the breaking mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the guide mechanism of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the sowing mechanism of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the adjustable support mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the rotating sleeve 812 of fig. 10 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 111. a main connection plate; 2. moving the shoveling mechanism; 211. a fixing plate; 212. installing a shovel; 213. a furrow plough; 214. a mounting frame; 215. a first rotating shaft; 216. a motor; 217. a first bevel gear; 218. a second bevel gear; 219. a moving wheel; 220. an auxiliary wheel; 221. a first mounting plate; 3. a conveying mechanism; 311. a first rotating shaft; 312. a second rotating shaft; 313. a first pulley; 314. a conveyor belt; 315. a second pulley; 316. a second drive belt; 317. fixing the connecting plate; 318. a first drive shaft; 319. a first drive gear; 320. a second transmission gear; 4. a breaking mechanism; 411. a material collecting cavity; 412. a second rotating shaft; 413. a breaking knife; 414. a sprocket; 415. a chain; 416. a third belt pulley; 417. a third drive belt; 418. a first feed opening; 419. a blocking plate; 420. a holding rod; 5. a guide mechanism; 511. a first link; 512. a first guide groove; 513. a second link plate; 514. a second guide groove; 515. a third connecting plate; 516. a third guide groove; 517. a fourth link plate; 518. a fourth guide groove; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 611. mounting a connecting plate; 612. moving the baffle; 613. a limiting inserting plate; 614. an auxiliary groove; 615. a first threaded rod; 616. connecting blocks; 7. a sowing mechanism; 711. fixing the connecting plate; 712. fixing the bottom plate; 713. a placement groove; 714. a second feed opening; 715. installing a plug; 716. a third bevel gear; 717. fixing a sleeve; 718. a second transmission shaft; 719. a fourth bevel gear; 720. a fifth bevel gear; 721. a sixth bevel gear; 8. adjusting the support mechanism; 811. a second mounting plate; 812. rotating the sleeve; 813. a fourth pulley; 814. a fourth drive belt; 815. a second threaded rod; 816. moving the mounting plate; 817. and a limiting inserted rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a seeder with pre-buried degree of depth of seed is adjustable function, including main connecting plate 111, main connecting plate 111 is provided with two sets ofly, be provided with on two sets of main connecting plate 111 and remove shovel mechanism 2, it includes fixed plate 211 to remove shovel mechanism 2, all fixedly connected with fixed plate 211 on the left end of two sets of main connecting plate 111, fixedly connected with installation shovel 212 on one side that two sets of fixed plate 211 are close to each other, fixedly connected with first mounting panel 221 on one side that two sets of installation shovel 212 are close to each other, and fixedly connected with ditching plough 213 on the well side of first mounting panel 221 left end, all be provided with mounting bracket 214 on the right side of two sets of main connecting plate 111, and have first rotating shaft 215 through bearing swing joint on the mounting bracket 214, fixedly mounted has motor 216 on one side of a set of mounting bracket 214, fixedly connected with first conical gear 217 on the output shaft of motor 216, and fixedly connected with second conical gear 218 on one side that first rotating shaft 215 is outside, second conical gear 218 and first conical gear 217 mesh mutually, and fixedly mounted has removal wheel 219 on the both ends of first rotating shaft 215, be provided with auxiliary wheel 220 on one side that two sets of keeping away from each other, the design of this kind of auxiliary wheel 220 makes the ditching device carry out the soil to carry out through the whole ditching motor 213, make the ditching device carry out the whole.
The storage battery is installed on the rear side of the main connecting plate 111 to provide power for the device, and the switch is installed on the main connecting plate 111 on one side of the storage battery and used for controlling the operation of the motor 216, and the switch, the storage battery and the motor 216 are all the prior art, and therefore redundant description is not provided in the present invention;
the upper side of the movable soil shoveling mechanism 2 is provided with a conveying mechanism 3, the right side of the conveying mechanism 3 is provided with a smashing mechanism 4, the lower side of the smashing mechanism 4 is provided with a guide mechanism 5, the smashing mechanism 4 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 6, the lower side of the guide mechanism 5 is provided with a seeding mechanism 7, and the left side of the conveying mechanism 3 is provided with an adjusting and supporting mechanism 8.
Further, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a first rotating shaft 311, the left side inside the two sets of main connecting plates 111 is movably connected with the first rotating shaft 311 through a bearing, the right side inside the two sets of main connecting plates 111 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 312 through a bearing, the two sides outside the first rotating shaft 311 and the two sides outside the second rotating shaft 312 are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 313, the two sides of the first belt pulley 313 are respectively movably connected through a conveying belt 314, the rear side of the set of first mounting plate 221 is fixedly connected with a fixed connecting plate 317, the fixed connecting plate 317 is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft 318 through a bearing, one side outside the first rotating shaft 311 and one side outside the first driving shaft 318 are fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 315, the two sets of second belt pulleys 315 are movably connected through a second driving belt 316, the front side outside the first driving shaft 318 is fixedly connected with a first driving gear 319, the second driving gear 320 is fixedly connected with the first driving gear 311, the second driving gear 320 is meshed with the first driving gear 319, the device can be moved while the device can be driven to rotate automatically, so as to convey additional soil to be beneficial for transporting the soil.
Further, smash mechanism 4 including the chamber 411 of gathering materials, fixed chamber 411 of gathering materials is on the right-hand member of two sets of main connecting plates 111, the top of two sets of mounting brackets 214 is fixed connection respectively on the both sides of the chamber 411 bottom that gathers materials, and gather materials the inside three groups of second rotating shaft pole 412 that have through bearing swing joint of chamber 411, the front end of three groups of second rotating shaft pole 412 all extends to the outside of the chamber 411 of gathering materials, and the outside all fixed mounting of second rotating shaft pole 412 smash sword 413, all fixed connection has on the outside front side of three groups of second rotating shaft pole 412 sprocket 414, through chain 415 swing joint between three groups of sprocket 414, fixed connection has third belt pulley 416 on the outside front side of a group of second rotating shaft pole 412 and the outside front side of second pivot 312, through third drive belt 417 swing joint between two groups of third belt pulley 416, and all seted up first feed opening 418 on the front and back both sides of chamber 411 bottom that gathers materials, fixed mounting has barrier plate 419 on the inside of chamber 411 of gathering materials, and set up the right-hand member has been seted up on the feed slot 419, fixed connection has the right-hand member of collection on the chamber 411 of collection, fixed connection has holding rod 420 that is convenient for through the rotation of this kind of design, the rotation of the sword 413 that will be smashed, carry the automatic soil that the operation is smashed.
Further, the guiding mechanism 5 includes a first connecting rod 511, two sets of first connecting rods 511 are fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom end of the material collecting cavity 411, one end of the two sets of first connecting rods 511, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a first guiding groove 512, the first guiding groove 512 is matched with the first discharging opening 418 of the front side, the bottom end of the first guiding groove 512 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 513, the other end of the second connecting plate 513 is fixedly connected with a second guiding groove 514, the second connecting plate 513 is matched with the second guiding groove 514, the rear side of the bottom end of the material collecting cavity 411 is fixedly connected with two sets of third connecting plates 515, one end of the two sets of third connecting plates 515, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a third guiding groove 516, the third guiding groove 516 is matched with the first discharging opening 418 of the rear side, the bottom end of the third guiding groove 516 is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting plate 517, and the other end of the fourth connecting plate 517 is fixedly connected with a fourth guiding groove 518.
Further, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a mounting connecting plate 611, the mounting connecting plate 611 is fixedly connected to both sides of the front and rear sides of the bottom of the collecting cavity 411, two sets of mounting connecting plates 611 are provided with a movable baffle 612 on one side close to each other, and both ends of the movable baffle 612 are fixedly connected to a limiting insertion plate 613, two sets of limiting insertion plates 613 extend to the inside of the two sets of mounting connecting plates 611 respectively, a notch matched with the limiting insertion plate 613 is formed in the mounting connecting plate 611, auxiliary grooves 614 matched with the first discharging openings 418 are formed in the front and rear sides of the movable baffle 612, the auxiliary grooves 614 are convenient to move through the movable baffle 612, the positions of the auxiliary grooves 614 are changed, the discharging amount of the first discharging openings 418 in both sides is adjusted, and accordingly the use requirements of people are met.
Furthermore, the inside of the front side installation connecting plate 611 is connected with a first threaded rod 615 through threads, the connecting block 616 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom end of the movable baffle 612, one end, close to the connecting block 616, of the first threaded rod 615 is movably connected to the connecting block 616 through a bearing, and the first threaded rod 615 can rotate and move conveniently through the design, so that the position of the movable baffle 612 can be adjusted, and the position of the movable baffle 612 after adjustment is more stable.
Further, the sowing mechanism 7 comprises a fixed connecting plate 711, the lower sides of the left ends of the two groups of mounting frames 214 are fixedly connected with the fixed connecting plate 711, and the middle part of the top end of the fixed connecting plate 711 is fixedly connected with a fixed bottom plate 712, the middle part of the top end of the fixed bottom plate 712 is movably connected with a placing groove 713 through a bearing, a second feed opening 714 is arranged at the bottom end of the placing groove 713 and on the fixed bottom plate 712, a mounting plug 715 is inserted into the second feed opening 714 on the fixed bottom plate 712, a third bevel gear 716 is fixedly connected on the lower side of the outer part of the placing groove 713, a fixing sleeve 717 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth guide slot 518, a second transmission shaft 718 is movably connected to the inside of the fixing sleeve 717 through a bearing, a fourth bevel gear 719 is fixedly connected to one end of the second transmission shaft 718 close to the placement slot 713, and the fourth bevel gear 719 and the third bevel gear 716 are engaged with each other, the other end of the second driving shaft 718 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 720, and a sixth bevel gear 721 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the first rotating shaft 215, the sixth bevel gear 721 is engaged with the fifth bevel gear 720, such that the rotation of the first rotating shaft 215 rotates the second driving shaft 718, and then the placing groove 713 is rotated, so that the second feed opening 714 on the placing groove 713 and the second feed opening 714 on the fixed bottom plate 712 are periodically overlapped, thereby leading the device to automatically perform seeding operation without manual seeding, leading the integral automation degree of the device to be higher, leading the mechanisms to be capable of performing the mutual matching work, leading the integrity of the device to be stronger, and the sowing frequency can be adjusted by selectively pulling out one set of mounting plugs 715 or two sets of mounting plugs 715 to adjust the overlapping frequency of the second feed opening 714.
Further, adjust supporting mechanism 8 and include second mounting panel 811, fixedly connected with second mounting panel 811 is gone up to the well side of the one end that two sets of fixed plates 211 kept away from each other, all there is rotating sleeve 812 through bearing swing joint on the inboard in two sets of second mounting panels 811, and the outside upside of rotating sleeve 812 all fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley 813, through fourth driving belt 814 swing joint between two sets of fourth belt pulley 813, and the inside downside of rotating sleeve 812 all has second threaded rod 815 through threaded connection, the inside screw hole of mutually supporting with second threaded rod 815 of seting up of rotating sleeve 812, and second threaded rod 815 bottom fixedly connected with removes mounting panel 816, two sets of first mounting panels 221 are respectively through pivot swing joint on two sets of removal mounting panels 816, and all fixedly connected with spacing inserted bar 817 on the both sides on removal mounting panel 816 top, the top of two sets of spacing inserted bar 817 all extends to the outside on second mounting panel top, adopt this kind of design to be convenient for make the rotation through rotating sleeve 812 make second threaded rod 815 remove, and make first mounting panel 221 and ground butt, thereby carry out the separation of ditching 213 with ground, do not make the removal of device when doing benefit to the time.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is needed to be used, firstly, the ditching plow 213 is arranged at a position needing ditching, then the motor 216 is controlled to work through a switch, the motor 216 can drive the first bevel gear 217 to rotate when working, the first bevel gear 217 can drive the second bevel gear 218 to rotate when rotating, the second bevel gear 218 can rotate anticlockwise, the second bevel gear 218 can drive the first rotating shaft 215 and the moving wheel 219 to rotate anticlockwise when rotating anticlockwise, the moving wheel 219 can drive the whole device to move, the ditching plow 213 can lift soil when the device integrally moves, and then the ditching plow is scooped up by the mounting shovel 212, so that the device can automatically move, soil is plowed, and ditching operation is completed.
The utility model provides a can pass through second belt pulley 315 and second driving belt 316 when first pivot 311 anticlockwise rotates, can first pivot 311 carry out anticlockwise rotation, can drive first belt pulley 313 on first pivot 311 when first pivot 311 anticlockwise rotates and rotate, and then make conveying belt 314 rotate, make conveying belt 314 carry the soil of installation shovel 212 shovel both sides, make it get into the collection intracavity 411 inside, still can make second pivot 312 rotate when conveying belt 314 rotates, can drive a set of second through third belt pulley 416 and third driving belt 417 and rotate when second pivot 312 rotates, can drive chain 415 when a set of second rotates axostylus axostyle 412 and rotate, and then make three sets of sprockets 414 rotate, can drive three sets of second to rotate axostylus axostyle 412 simultaneously when three sets of sprockets 414 rotate, and then smash sword 413 and break up the soil inside the collection intracavity 411, make soil pass through barrier 419, and fall from the first unloading mouth on both sides, thereby make the device, can carry out the automatic soil of plough of carrying.
When sowing is needed, seeds can be placed in the placing groove 713, the mounting plug 715 is pulled downwards, the mounting plug 715 is moved out from the second feed opening 714, the first rotating shaft 215 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 721 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 721 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 720 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 720 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 716 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 719, the third bevel gear 716 rotates to drive the placing groove 713 to rotate, when the placing groove 713 rotates, the second feed opening 714 on the placing groove 713 and the second feed opening 714 on the fixed bottom plate 712 are periodically overlapped, the seeds fall from the second feed opening 714, and when soil falls from the first feed openings 418 on two sides, soil falling from the first feed openings 418 on the front side is guided by the first guide groove 512 and the second guide groove 514, the seeds fall first from the placing groove 713, and then the soil falling from the first feed opening 418 on the rear side is guided by the third guide groove 518 and covers the seeds, and the seeds fall through the fourth feed opening 518 and the guide groove 518.
When the depth of seed planting needs to be adjusted, the first threaded rod 615 can be rotated clockwise, the first threaded rod 615 can move towards the front side, the connecting block 616 and the moving baffle 612 can be driven to move forwards when the first threaded rod 615 moves forwards, the area of the first discharging opening 418 of the front side blocked by the moving baffle 612 can be increased when the moving baffle 612 moves forwards, the area of the rear side blocked by the moving baffle 612 is reduced, the amount of soil falling from the first discharging opening 418 of the front side is smaller, more soil falling from the rear side is provided, the seed depth is deeper, otherwise, the first threaded rod 615 can be rotated counterclockwise when the seed depth is required to be reduced, the first threaded rod 615 can move backwards, and the whole device can be adjusted according to the seed type.
After the device is used, the rotating sleeve 812 on one side can be rotated, when the rotating sleeve 812 is rotated, the rotating sleeve 812 on the other side can be driven to rotate through the fourth belt pulley 813 and the fourth transmission belt 814, when the rotating sleeve 812 rotates, the second threaded rod 815 is in threaded connection with the rotating sleeve 812, the bottom end of the second threaded rod 815 is fixedly connected to the movable mounting plate 816, the movable mounting plate 816 is limited by the limiting inserted rod 817, the second threaded rod 815 moves downwards, and when the second threaded rod 815 moves downwards, the first mounting plate 221 is driven to move downwards, so that the furrow plough 213 is supported.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a seeder with pre-buried degree of depth of seed is adjustable, includes main connecting plate (111), main connecting plate (111) are provided with two sets ofly, its characterized in that: the movable soil shoveling mechanism (2) is arranged on the two groups of main connecting plates (111), the movable soil shoveling mechanism (2) comprises a fixing plate (211), the fixing plate (211) is fixedly connected to the left ends of the two groups of main connecting plates (111), a mounting shovel (212) is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the two groups of mounting shovels (212), a first mounting plate (221) is fixedly mounted on one side, the middle side of the left end of the first mounting plate (221) is fixedly connected with a ditching plow (213), mounting frames (214) are arranged on the right sides of the two groups of main connecting plates (111), a first rotating shaft rod (215) is movably connected to each mounting frame (214) through a bearing, a motor (216) is fixedly mounted on one side of one group of the mounting frames (214), a first conical gear (217) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (216), a second conical gear (218) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of the first rotating shaft rod (215), the second conical gear (218) is meshed with the first conical gear (217), two movable rotating shaft rods (215) are fixedly mounted on two ends, two groups of the first rotating shaft rod (215) are fixedly connected with two auxiliary wheels (220), and one side of the fixing wheels (219) away from one side of the fixing plate (211);
the upper side of removing shovel native mechanism (2) is provided with conveying mechanism (3), it smashes mechanism (4) to be provided with on the right side of conveying mechanism (3), and smashes the downside of mechanism (4) and be provided with guiding mechanism (5), smash and be provided with adjustment mechanism (6) on mechanism (4), and the downside of guiding mechanism (5) is provided with seeding mechanism (7), the left side of conveying mechanism (3) is provided with regulation supporting mechanism (8).
2. The sowing device with the function of adjusting the pre-buried depth of seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (3) are including first pivot (311), two sets of there are first pivot (311) through bearing swing joint, two sets of on the inside right side of main joint board (111) there is second pivot (312) through bearing swing joint, and all fixedly connected with first belt pulley (313) on the outside both sides of first pivot (311) outside and second pivot (312) outside both sides, both sides respectively through conveyor belt (314) swing joint between first belt pulley (313), and a set of fixedly connected with fixed link plate (317) on the rear side of first mounting panel (221), and through bearing swing joint first transmission shaft (318) on fixed link plate (317), all fixedly connected with second belt pulley (315) on the outside one side of first pivot (311) and first transmission shaft (318) outside one side, two sets of through second transmission belt (316) swing joint between second belt pulley (315), fixedly connected with first transmission gear (319) on the outside front side of first transmission shaft (318), and on first pivot (319) outside transmission gear (320) and second transmission gear (320) mesh, first transmission gear (311) and second transmission gear (320) on the outside transmission gear (319), and second transmission gear (319) mesh.
3. The sowing device with the function of adjusting the seed embedding depth according to claim 2, characterized in that: smash mechanism (4) including collection material chamber (411), two sets of fixed collection material chamber (411), two sets of on the right-hand member of main connecting plate (111) the top of mounting bracket (214) fixed connection respectively on the both sides of collection material chamber (411) bottom, and gather material chamber (411) inside have three groups of second through bearing swing joint and rotate axostylus axostyle (412), three groups the front end that second rotated axostylus axostyle (412) all extends to the outside of collection material chamber (411), and second rotates axostylus axostyle (412) outside all fixed mounting and smash sword (413), three groups all fixedly connected with sprocket (414) on second rotation axostylus axostyle (412) outside front side, three groups through chain (415) swing joint between sprocket (414), a set of second rotation axostylus axostyle (412) outside front side and second pivot (312) outside fixed mounting all fixedly connected with third belt pulley (416), two sets of it is connected with through third transmission belt (417) between third rotation shaft (416) to smash, and has all seted up first discharge gate (418) on the both sides around the chamber (411) bottom, and has blockked in fixed mounting in collection material chamber (419) the fixed mounting bracket (411), fixed mounting the collection material chamber (411) the collection material chamber (418), hold the collection material chamber (419 on the fixed mounting bracket (411) hold the fixed mounting bracket (419).
4. The sowing device with the function of adjusting the seed embedding depth according to claim 3, characterized in that: guide mechanism (5) include first connecting rod (511), fixedly connected with two sets of first connecting rod (511) on the material collecting cavity (411) bottom front side, two sets of first connecting rod (511) one end that is close to each other is served fixedly connected with first guiding groove (512), and first guiding groove (512) and front side first feed opening (418) are mutually supported, and fixedly connected with second even board (513) on the bottom of first guiding groove (512), fixedly connected with second guiding groove (514) on the other end of second even board (513), second even board (513) and second guiding groove (514) are mutually supported, and fixedly connected with two sets of third even board (515) on the material collecting cavity (411) bottom rear side, two sets of one end that third even board (515) are close to each other is served fixedly connected with third guiding groove (516), and third guiding groove (516) and rear side first feed opening (418) are mutually supported, fixedly connected with fourth even board (517) on the bottom of third guiding groove (516), and the other end that fourth even board (517) is connected with fourth guiding groove (518).
5. The sowing device with the function of adjusting the pre-buried depth of seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: adjustment mechanism (6) are including installation even board (611), gather materials all fixedly connected with installation even board (611) on the both sides around chamber (411) bottom, two sets of installation is provided with on the one side that board (611) is close to each other and is removed board (612), and removes all fixedly connected with spacing picture peg (613) on the both ends around baffle (612), and is two sets of spacing picture peg (613) extend to two sets of installations even board (611) respectively inside, and the installation even board (611) inside offer with spacing picture peg (613) notch of mutually supporting, set up on the both sides around removing baffle (612) inside and mutually supporting auxiliary groove (614) with first feed opening (418).
6. The sowing device with the function of adjusting the seed embedding depth according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front side the inside of installation even board (611) has first threaded rod (615) through threaded connection, and removes fixedly connected with connecting block (616) on baffle (612) bottom front side, the one end that first threaded rod (615) is close to connecting block (616) passes through bearing swing joint on connecting block (616).
7. The sowing device with the function of adjusting the pre-buried depth of seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the seeding mechanism (7) comprises fixed connecting plates (711), the lower sides of the left ends of the two groups of mounting frames (214) are fixedly connected with the fixed connecting plates (711), and the middle part of the top end of the fixed connecting plate (711) is fixedly connected with a fixed bottom plate (712), the middle part of the top end of the fixed bottom plate (712) is movably connected with a placing groove (713) through a bearing, the bottom end of the placing groove (713) and the fixed bottom plate (712) are both provided with a second feed opening (714), the inner parts of the second feed openings (714) on the fixed bottom plate (712) are inserted with mounting plugs (715), a third bevel gear (716) is fixedly connected on the lower side of the outer part of the placing groove (713), and the bottom end of the fourth guide groove (518) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (717), and the inside of the fixing sleeve (717) is movably connected with a second transmission shaft (718) through a bearing, one end of the second transmission shaft (718) close to the placing groove (713) is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (719), and the fourth bevel gear (719) is intermeshed with the third bevel gear (716), a fifth bevel gear (720) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second transmission shaft (718), and a sixth bevel gear (721) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft lever (215), the sixth bevel gear (721) and the fifth bevel gear (720) are meshed with each other.
8. The sowing device with the function of adjusting the pre-buried depth of seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: adjust supporting mechanism (8) and include second mounting panel (811), two sets of fixedly connected with second mounting panel (811) is gone up to well side of the one end that fixed plate (211) kept away from each other, two sets of all there is rotation cover (812) through bearing swing joint on the second mounting panel (811) inside, and rotates the equal fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley (813) of cover (812) outside upside, two sets of through fourth driving belt (814) swing joint between fourth belt pulley (813), and rotate cover (812) inside downside and all have second threaded rod (815) through threaded connection, rotate cover (812) inside set up with the screw hole of second threaded rod (815) mutually supporting, and second threaded rod (815) bottom fixedly connected with removes mounting panel (816), two sets of first mounting panel (221) are respectively through pivot swing joint on two sets of removal mounting panel (816), and remove all fixedly connected with spacing inserted bar (817) on the both sides on mounting panel (816) top, two sets of spacing inserted bar (817) all extend to the outside on second mounting panel (811) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211200618.3A CN115428620B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Seeding device with seed pre-buried degree of depth adjustable function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211200618.3A CN115428620B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Seeding device with seed pre-buried degree of depth adjustable function |
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| CN115428620A true CN115428620A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
| CN115428620B CN115428620B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117397406A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-01-16 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Grassland ecological restoration is with planting device |
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| EP1142465A2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-10 | Circle Tekko Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for regulating interval of seedlings |
| US20050155536A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Wendte Keith W. | Tandem gauge wheel assembly for planting unit |
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|---|---|
| CN115428620B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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